WEBVTT

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IKhomishini Yeziphazamiso Zamalungelo Abantu Ezenziwa Yisayensi
Yezokwelapha Kwengqondo eJalimane (KVPM) isebenza

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ngokungakhathali iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu
egameni labasolwa abahlangabezana nezinqubo ezingezinhle

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kwezinye izikhathi zobuchwepheshe bokwelapha kwengqondo.

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IKhomishini iye yabhalela phansi, yathola futhi
yasusa ngempumelelo ukuxhatshazwa okungapheli kwengqondo.

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Kufuna ukususwa ngokushesha kwezindlela zokwelapha kwengqondo
eziphoqayo ezifana nokwelashwa ngogesi (electroshock

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therapy), ukuboshwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuphoqelelwa ukunikezwa
kwamakhambi athinta ingqondo anezingozi ezingezinzile.

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Ngo-2024, umbukiso wokuhamba wamazwe ngamazwe othi "Psychiatry:
Ukufa Esikhundleni Sokweseka" ohlelwe yinhlangano

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yaseMelika engudadewabo, i-Citizens Commission on Human Rights
(CCHR), uzoboniswa emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise neYurophu.

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Amaphaneli ayishumi nane wokubonisa abonisa
uchungechunge lweminyaka lwezindlela zokwelapha kwengqondo

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eziyingozi kusukela ekuqaleni kwazo kuze kube namuhla.

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Ngo-Ephreli 2024, umbukiso wakhombiswa ngempumelelo eStuttgart.

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Izivakashi zingabuka amadokhumentari angu-14
awine imiklomelo, aqukethe ochwepheshe

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abangu-160 nabantu abathintekile kulesi sihloko.

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Kukhanyisa ukumaketha kwezifo zengqondo, ezinye zazo ezenziwe
ngamanga, ngemboni yezokwelapha kwengqondo

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kanye ngebhizinisi eliyizigidigidi
zamaphawundi lamakhambi angengozi athinta ingqondo.

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Umbukiso "Uchwepheshe Bezokwelapha
Kwengqondo: Ukufa Esikhundleni Sokweseka" wethulwa

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okwamanje eMunich kuze kube mhlaka 10 Juni 2024.

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Kuphinde kukhombise indlela
yokuzivikela ekuxhatshazweni ngokwengqondo.

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Izinkulumo nezingcweti nabathintekayo
zinikeza ukuqonda okungajwayelekile ngezindlela

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ezingekho ngobuntu zokwelapha izifo zengqondo.

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Kla.TV izosakaza ingxoxo nombhali, udokotela nomelaphi wengqondo
uDkt. Josef Zehentbauer, kanye nengxoxo noRobert,

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owamukelwa esigulini sokwelapha izifo zengqondo
esemncane futhi wanikezwa imishanguzo ethinta ingqondo.

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Idokhumentari ephelele ethi "Ukubukeka Kungakhohlisa – Ukubuka
Ngaphakathi Kwezokwelapha Kwengqondo" iqukethe lezi nezinye

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izingxoxo futhi ingabukwa kuwebhusayithi ye-KVPM ku-www.kvpm.de.

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Igama lami nginguJosef Zehentbauer. Ngingudokotela nomelaphi
wengqondo, futhi ngisebenza njengomelaphi wengqondo nombhali

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wezincwadi eziningana ezihunyushelwe ezilimini ezahlukene.

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Ngakho-ke, ngithi uhlelo lwamanje lwezokwelapha
kwengqondo ezikoleni eJalimane lunezindlela eziphambene

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ngokuyisisekelo, ngisho ezibonisa ukudikibaleka kubantu.

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Futhi lokhu kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi zonke
izinhlobo zokuhlupheka, zonke izinhlobo zokuhlupheka

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kwengqondo, zimemezwa njengesifo. Kodwa lokho akulungile.

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Kukhona ukubandezeleka okujulile kwabantu okuningi
okungahlangene nezifo, kodwa okuyingxenye yokuba ngumuntu futhi

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okungadingi ukuphendula ngokwelashwa kwengqondo noma ngemithi.

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Kodwa kunalokho indlela enokuzwela, enomusa
nothando kulowo muntu osesimweni esiphuthumayo,

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yebo, ukufinyelela kuye nokumsize. Yilokho nje.

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Isifungo sika-Hippocrates sisho ukuthi umgomo
oyisisekelo ukuthi akufanele kwenzeke umonakalo kumuntu.

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Futhi lo mthetho uyaphulwa kaningi
kakhulu kwezokwelapha kwengqondo.

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Yebo, uma isiguli esinesizinkinga ezinzima empilweni siye
kudokotela wezifo zengqondo sifuna usizo, cishe

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bazohlangana nodokotela ongenalo isikhathi
esanele futhi ophendula ngokubhalela imishanguzo.

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Ummnika iresiphi ngemva kokuhlola isimo kafushane.

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Ngingathi idumela elibi le-psychiatry eJalimane liyafaneleka
ngoba imishanguzo yokwelapha ukucabanga

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isetshenziswa kalula kakhulu, okuholela ekulahlekelweni
kwenkululeko nasekuphulweni kwesithunzi somuntu.

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Ama-antidepressant aneziphumo eziwohlokayo, eziningi ngempela.

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Impela kuneziphumo eziwubungozi umuntu
angazibona noma azisola ngazo kuphela ngemva kweminyaka.

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Ama-neuroleptics aqalwe ukuthuthukiswa ukuze alashwe okubizwa
ngokuthi ama-psychoses, okungukuthi izimo zengqondo

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eziphuthumayo, kodwa anobungozi obuningi kakhulu nemiphumela
engemihle, eminye yazo ehlala njalo, njengokuphazamiseka

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kokunyakaza, ukumamatheka kobuso okungajwayelekile
nezinye izimpawu ezifana nalokho, noma ukukhiqiza

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umjuluko omningi, ngisho nasezinganeni ezincane kakhulu.

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Ngingathi imishanguzo, ikakhulukazi
ama-neuroleptics adinga iresiphi, kufanele ancishiswe kakhulu;

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akufanele anikezwe abantu asebekhulile njengomgomo.

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– Ngokuthi 'abadala' ngisho abantu abaneminyaka engu-70, 75, 80
nangaphezulu, futhi akufanele banikezwe izingane noma abasha.

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Angicabangi ukuthi kukhona umkhakha wezokwelapha, noma ngabe
ufuna ukubala i-psychiatry njengengxenye yezokwelapha,

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othonywe kakhulu yimboni yezidakamizwa njengaleyo ye-psychiatry.

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Okokuqala, odokotela bezengqondo abanayo enye indlela yokubhekana
nokuhlupheka kwabantu, futhi okwesibili, kukhona imboni yezemithi

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enamandla kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika efuna
ukuthengisa amaphilisi anemibala ayikhiqizayo

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kubantu ngentengo ephezulu ukuze yenze inzuzo.

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Umkhakha wezokwelapha uyahlinzeka ngokwengeziwe nangokwengeziwe.

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Futhi kuyamangaza ukuthi imishanguzo emisha embonini
yezemithi efakwa emakethe ibiza kakhulu ngokungajwayelekile.

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Ngakho-ke, asikhulumi ngemamilioni
lapha, kodwa ngezibhiliyoni zenzuzo, yebo.

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Futhi i-psychiatry iba, ngendlela ethile,
isisebenzi, ngisho nomzimba ophethe izinqumo.

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Impela kukhona abantu abasenkingeni enkulu, abanezinguquko
ekuboneni kwabo, abadangele kakhulu, abafuna ukuzibulala, yebo.

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Kodwa lokho akusho ukuvalela laba bantu, ukubafaka imishanguzo
engathinta ingqondo, mhlawumbe ukubamemezela ukuthi abanakho

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ikhono lomthetho noma ukusungula uhlobo oluthile lokugcinwa
ngokomthetho, ukuyala ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile,

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ukubavimbela, okusho ukubabopha embhedeni.
Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele sinikeze usizo olunobuntu.

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Ukulupheka kwabantu kumele
kubhekwe futhi abantu kumele baphendulwe.

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Kodwa awudingi izigaba zokubeka izinto ngalokho,
futhi impela awudingi izigaba eziningi kakhulu.

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Akusizi futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingama-20,
ezingama-30 noma ezingama-50 ezahlukene zokudangala.

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Lokhu akusizi muntu ngaphandle kodokotela wezifo
zengqondo, ongabhalela amaphilisi abonakala egxile ngqo.

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Kudingeka impendulo ehlukile. Futhi leyo mpendulo
ehlukile ayikho emkhakheni wezokwelapha kwengqondo.

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Futhi ngithi ukuthi umkhakha wezokwelapha
kwengqondo kumele ususwe ngaphandle kokufakwa esikhundleni.

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Isiphetho sami saqala ngineminyaka
eyisishiyagalolunye, ukusho ngesiNgisi.

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Ngamukelwa lapho ngemuva kokuhlolwa
kwami eklinikhi yezifo zengqondo eTübingen.

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Ngabhekwa ngudokotela wezengqondo njengengaziphathi ngendlela
evamile futhi engajwayelekile, ingane ehlala idinga ukunakwa.

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Kuthiwa ngingumntwana onzima.

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Bengingafaneleka kangcono esikoleni esinye sezinsana
ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo ngoba kuthiwa angikwazi ukufunda.

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Benginobunzima kwezibalo, ngokucacile:
bengisilima ngokuphelele, isilima esiphelele – ngokucacile.

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Ngesikhathi ngisemncane, ngaboshwa embhedeni wami, ngathola
ama-beta blocker, izijovo nemithi yengqondo eyayihloselwe

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ukungithulisa, ngathola iZyprexa neAcanitol
– noma kunjalo, ngagcwaliswa ngemithi

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yengqondo namaphilisi engangidinga ukuwathatha.

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Futhi uma bengingazidli, bengiphoqeleka – bashaya ikhanda
lami, umlomo nomhlane wami emuva bathi, "Manje uzigwinye!"

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Bathi kuzongisiza ngibe ngizimele kakhulu,
ngizinzile kakhulu, futhi ngizethembe kakhulu.

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Esikhundleni salokho, okwahlukile kwenzekile.

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Esikhundleni sokuzethemba kakhulu, ngibe nokukhathazeka
okwengeziwe; esikhundleni sokuthula, ngibe nodlame

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olwengeziwe; esikhundleni sokuba nomqondo ocabangayo
nokujabula kancane, ngihlale ngikhala izinyembezi.

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Ngazizwa ngazumayo amazwi ngenxa yemithi
yokwelapha ingqondo, ngazizwa ngazumayo izinambuzane ngenxa

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yemithi yokwelapha ingqondo. Ngiyakhumbula lokho.

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Ngazibona izinyoka ngokuzumayo futhi
angisazange ngibe nesibindi sokuthinta ucingo.

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Egumbini lami, ngabona ngokuzumayo abantu abangekho ngempela, noma
ngizwa amazwi ethi, yenza lokhu, yenza lokho, yenza lokhu...

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Baphantse bangenza ngihlanya. Angisekho mina.

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Angisase ngingumntwana ongakhathazeki engangiyena ngaphambi
kokufika kwami e-ward yezokwelapha kwengqondo – ngangiyimishini.

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Ngahamba njenge-robot, ngakhuluma njengokhompyutha, futhi zonke
izinyakazo zami zazingisekho zami. Bekungathi

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ngiphansi kwe-hypnosis, ngisesimweni sokucabanga okujulile,
ngididekile ngokuphelele, sengathi ngiyahamba kanjalo.

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Awukwazi ukucabanga.

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Kwangenza ngaqala ukukhubeka, ukukhuluma kwami kwaba kubi kakhulu,
ngafunda kancane kakhulu, futhi ngaqala ukuba nokuhlabeka.

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Ngiyakhumbula ezinye izimo lapho
ifoamu yayisaphuma emlonyeni wami.

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Bese ebusuku, lapho ngangifuna ukulala,
ngangibona amaphupho amabi futhi ngakhishwa embhedeni.

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Kwathi: "Siya emthamo olandelayo."

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Angisakwazi ukwethembela kumama wami,
angisakwazi ukwethembela kubazali bami,

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angisakwazi ukwethembela kubafowethu nodadewethu...

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Futhi noma nini lapho ngangifuna
ukukhuluma, ngangigonywa ngokushesha ukuze ngithule.

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Yilokho ukwelashwa kwengqondo: ukubhekana nesihogo...!
Konke engingakusho ukuthi kubi, akukwazi ukuba kubi kakhulu.

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Umyalo wokwelapha izifo zengqondo ubulala! Futhi
kumele simi phambili ngaphambi kokuba sekwephuzile!