1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,160 2 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:08,740 Dr. Pfeil, mun ji cewa an matsa wa ƙasashe lamba su amince da sabon IHR, Wato Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya. 3 00:00:08,740 --> 00:00:12,640 Me za ka ce game da wannan? Shin akwai wata hujja ko shaida? 4 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:19,696 To, ban da wata hujja mai tabbas, amma matar da ta ba da rahoton wannan ta yi aƙalla halartar taron 5 00:00:19,696 --> 00:00:23,280 manema labarai na lauyoyinmu a kan layi a Geneva. 6 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:27,820 Ita lauya matashiya ce mai sahihanci sosai, mai himma, daga Afirka ta Kudu. 7 00:00:27,820 --> 00:00:35,801 Kuma wata lauya 'yar Holland ta kasance a Geneva, kuma ita ma ta tabbatar mini cewa an yi amfani da matsin lamba, 8 00:00:35,801 --> 00:00:41,568 wato an yi barazanar takunkumi da sauran matakai daban-daban. 9 00:00:41,568 --> 00:00:49,200 Shin akwai jerin yadda kowace ƙasa ta yi zaɓe, ko yaya aka gudanar da wannan? 10 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:53,220 Eh, ya kasance tsari mai matuƙar ban mamaki, dangane da zaɓen. 11 00:00:53,220 --> 00:00:58,700 A gaskiya dai an ce kawai: Shin kowa ya riga ya samu sigar ƙarshe yanzu? 12 00:00:58,700 --> 00:01:04,198 Sigar ƙarshe ta IGV, kamar yadda aka ce an amince da ita, a zahiri ya kamata ta kasance a shirye 13 00:01:04,198 --> 00:01:08,100 watanni huɗu kafin, bisa ga Sashe na 55, sakin layi na 2. 14 00:01:08,100 --> 00:01:14,440 Sa'an nan shugaban taron ya ce kawai, ya kalle-kalle na ɗan lokaci sannan ya ce: Ban ga wata ƙin yarda ba. 15 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:19,100 Don haka: ban ga wata ƙin yarda anan ba. Kuma haka kawai. 16 00:01:19,100 --> 00:01:33,088 Kuma daga baya an ruwaito cewa jihohi 37 kawai ne suka bayyana amincewarsu a fili, kuma akwai jerin waɗannan jihohi 37. 17 00:01:33,088 --> 00:01:36,128 To, an gudanar da kada kuri'a ne ta hanyar nuna hannaye? 18 00:01:36,128 --> 00:01:45,362 A'a, duk da haka, za ka iya ganin a rikodin bidiyo, na sake kallo, ba za ka ga wasu alamomin hannu ba, ko da yake akwai 19 00:01:45,362 --> 00:01:53,432 ƙa'ida ta tsari ga Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya, a zaman gaba ɗaya. Dokar 72, wadda ta ce ko dai ta hanyar 20 00:01:53,432 --> 00:01:58,464 ɗaga hannu ko, idan an nema, ta hanyar ƙidayar murya. 21 00:01:58,464 --> 00:02:04,254 Ba ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa biyu ya faru ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa a nan ma akwai babban tambaya 22 00:02:04,254 --> 00:02:07,300 ko an gudanar da zaɓen gaba ɗaya bisa ƙa'idoji. 23 00:02:07,300 --> 00:02:12,576 A ganinmu, tabbas ya saba wa dokar kasa da kasa. 24 00:02:12,576 --> 00:02:21,820 OK, menene ma'anar waɗannan ƙa'idojin kiwon lafiya da aka sabunta, misali, idan aka ayyana annobar mura ta tsuntsaye? 25 00:02:21,820 --> 00:02:28,064 Eh, kamar dai ana riga ana shiryawa cutar mura ta tsuntsaye, a ce. 26 00:02:28,064 --> 00:02:40,253 Wannan na nufin, misali, cewa tun da IGV yanzu ke ba da matuƙar muhimmanci ga abubuwan kiwon lafiya da ake kira masu 27 00:02:40,253 --> 00:02:46,260 dacewa, ana iya shirya alluran rigakafi cikin sauri sosai. 28 00:02:46,260 --> 00:02:55,620 Hakanan akwai tsarin jeri na amfani na gaggawa, kuma tun daga shekarar 2022. 29 00:02:55,620 --> 00:03:02,480 Kuma abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa kamfanonin magunguna sun riga sun iya yin nema don wasu kayayyaki. 30 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:09,340 Hakanan akwai ƙwararru masu zaman kansu a hukumance waɗanda ake sa ran za su kimanta wannan. 31 00:03:09,340 --> 00:03:18,400 Amma abin mamaki shi ne cewa WHO tana da hakkin yanke shawara ko za ta wallafa waɗannan rahotannin ko a'a. 32 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:26,845 Wannan yana nufin cewa, a ƙarshe, zan iya samun wani samfur da a fili ba a ba da shawarar sa ba saboda manyan damuwar tsaro ko 33 00:03:26,845 --> 00:03:35,223 saboda ba shi da tasiri, ko duka biyun, kuma WHO cikin girman kai ta yanke shawarar ba da shawarar sa ga ƙasashe duk da haka, 34 00:03:35,223 --> 00:03:40,100 misali a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tilastawa na rigakafi. 35 00:03:40,100 --> 00:03:43,830 To, wannan wani babban almundahana ne da ba a taɓa gani ba. 36 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:49,760 Waɗanne kuke gani, ko waɗanne canje-canje a cikin Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya kuke ɗauka su ne mafi jawo cece-kuce? 37 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:56,544 Eh, na ambaci wani batu mai jayayya, wato wannan sabon, bayyanannen mayar da hankali kan magunguna da 38 00:03:56,544 --> 00:04:04,240 alluran rigakafi, wanda ake kiran su da "kayayyakin kiwon lafiya masu dacewa" a maganar yaɗa ƙarya. 39 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:14,132 Tabbas, dole ne mu yi la'akari da duk wannan a cikin mahallin dogaro sosai na WHO ga masu fafutukar kamfanonin magunguna. 40 00:04:14,132 --> 00:04:19,500 Da farko, akwai matsalar rikicin sha'awa, wato iko daga waje. 41 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:24,840 Sa'an nan, kamar yadda muka sani yanzu, WHO na da tarin kwamitocin kwararru. 42 00:04:24,840 --> 00:04:30,187 Ana buƙatar waɗannan kwamitocin su yi bayani game da rikice-rikicen sha'awa, amma 43 00:04:30,187 --> 00:04:33,060 waɗannan bayanan ma suna kasancewa sirri. 44 00:04:33,060 --> 00:04:39,884 Kuma mun kuma san cewa a zahiri akwai zagayowar mutane marasa tsayayyen tsari tsakanin WHO da 45 00:04:39,884 --> 00:04:44,080 ƙungiyoyin da suka shafi magunguna da na masu zaman kansu. 46 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:47,180 Wato, hakan yana da matuƙar matsala. 47 00:04:47,180 --> 00:04:55,100 Wani babban matsala shi ne cewa yanzu mun riga mun tabbatar a fili yaki da abin da ake kira "karya bayanai" da "disinformation" 48 00:04:55,100 --> 00:05:02,583 a cikin IHR, wanda ke nufin cewa wani na ikirarin mallakar bayanai guda ɗaya, mallakar gaskiya guda ɗaya, abin da a fili 49 00:05:02,583 --> 00:05:09,006 yake keta Sashe na 5 na Dokar Asali, wato 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, 'yancin samun bayanai, 'yancin 50 00:05:09,006 --> 00:05:12,900 kafofin watsa labarai, kuma sama da komai, 'yancin ilimi. 51 00:05:12,900 --> 00:05:23,518 Sannan muna da yiwuwar ƙaruwa, inda ba wai za a iya ayyana gaggawar lafiya ba kawai, wadda ake kira ƙarya, har ma da wani 52 00:05:23,518 --> 00:05:33,083 sabon mataki, wato abin da ake kira gaggawar annoba, inda ake tsoron za mu kuma fuskanci matakai mafi tsauri, 53 00:05:33,083 --> 00:05:42,784 ƙuntatawa mafi tsauri kuma watakila masu ɗorewa kan hakkokin asali, wato take hakkokin asali. 54 00:05:42,784 --> 00:05:49,380 Wanne daga cikin abubuwan da ka ambata yanzu kake ganin ya fi muhimmanci a ja hankalin jama'a? 55 00:05:49,380 --> 00:05:51,680 A gaskiya haɗin komai ne. 56 00:05:51,680 --> 00:06:00,785 Don haka, a ƙarshe, waɗannan kayayyakin da watakila ba a gwada ba suna haifar da barazana mai tsanani ga rai da jiki. Bugu da 57 00:06:00,785 --> 00:06:09,560 ƙari, bincike da ci gaba, samarwa, tallafi na kuɗi da rarrabawa na waɗannan kayayyakin yanzu za su sami ƙarin kuɗaɗe. 58 00:06:09,560 --> 00:06:18,000 An hanzarta mayar da waɗannan ƙa'idodi daga yarjejeniyar annoba da aka dakatar na ɗan lokaci zuwa IGV. 59 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:26,354 Kuma sannan, ta hanyar tallata bincike kan waɗannan kayayyaki, muna da matsala – wato ba za mu iya raba shi da abin da ake kira 60 00:06:26,354 --> 00:06:34,576 binciken wasan aikin kwayoyin ba, wanda kayan aiki ne mai matukar haɗari kuma a ƙarshe zai iya kaiwa ga abin da muka riga mun 61 00:06:34,576 --> 00:06:42,865 fuskanta da Covid-19, wato waɗannan na iya zama ƙwayoyin cuta na dakin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda daga baya, ko da yaushe ta bazata – 62 00:06:42,865 --> 00:06:49,048 saboda matakan tsaro ba za su taɓa isa ba – su fita daga dakin gwaje-gwaje sannan su haifar da 63 00:06:49,048 --> 00:06:52,740 barkewar cutar da waɗannan IGVs ke nufin yakar ta. 64 00:06:52,740 --> 00:06:57,980 Kuma, tabbas, wannan wani abin mamaki ne gaba ɗaya. 65 00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:04,848 Ms Pfeil, wane matakai kike ganin ya kamata mu ɗauka don amfani da wannan lokacin na watanni 10 da gwamnatoci yanzu 66 00:07:04,848 --> 00:07:11,392 ke da shi – mu ce – don wayar da kan jama'a game da waɗannan matsalolin da kuma ɗaukar mataki a kansu? 67 00:07:11,392 --> 00:07:16,200 Don haka, tabbas, matakin mai yanke shawara yana da matuƙar muhimmanci yanzu. 68 00:07:16,200 --> 00:07:26,098 Idan na kalli Jamus yanzu, a zahiri ba mu da fata sosai cewa gwamnatin tarayya za ta ɗauki mataki na cewa 69 00:07:26,098 --> 00:07:34,656 ba za mu amince da IHR, IGT – Wato Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya. Wannan dole ne ya faru. 70 00:07:34,656 --> 00:07:43,338 Amma abin da za mu iya yi, misali, kuma abin da muke son gwadawa a matsayin lauyoyi ko a matsayin babbar ƙungiya, shi ne mu 71 00:07:43,338 --> 00:07:51,384 gabatar da ƙorafi ga Bundestag. Muna son mu kawo batun gaban Bundestag na Jamus mu kuma roƙi Bundestag ta matsa wa 72 00:07:51,384 --> 00:07:56,032 gwamnati lamba ta ƙi amincewa da IHR kuma kada ta karɓi shi. 73 00:07:56,032 --> 00:07:57,880 Don haka wannan shi ne abu na farko. 74 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:03,602 Ƙarin roƙo yana da muhimmanci; 'yan siyasa a dabi'a suna amsawa ga masu zaɓe, wanda ke nufin cewa idan mutane 75 00:08:03,602 --> 00:08:06,880 suka fito kan tituna, hakan yana aika saƙo mai bayyananne. 76 00:08:06,880 --> 00:08:13,360 Misali, kowane mutum zai iya tsara ganawa da ɗan siyasar da ke wakiltar mazabarsa. 77 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:19,200 Akwai kuma kyakkyawan kayan bayanai da sauransu. Kuma, sama da komai, a samar da ilimi. 78 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:30,721 To, makon da ya gabata na yi magana da wata mata mai jajircewa sosai kuma mai hangen nesa, wadda ke cikin CDU kuma tana cewa 79 00:08:30,721 --> 00:08:39,454 akwai abokan aiki da yawa a Bundestag waɗanda har yanzu ba su sani ba – ko da yake abin mamaki 80 00:08:39,454 --> 00:08:44,260 ne – ba su san abin da ke cikin haɗari a nan ba. 81 00:08:44,260 --> 00:08:48,840 Kuma wannan shi ne damarmu da muke dogaro da ita. 82 00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:50,240 Wannan shi ne tambayata ta gaba: 83 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:55,080 Mene ne hujjojin da muke da su kan waɗannan 'yan siyasa idan muka je mu yi ƙoƙarin yin magana 84 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:58,140 da su kuma – mu ce – mu girgiza su har su farka? 85 00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:06,880 Da farko dai, idan waɗannan IGVs suka fara aiki, dukkan tsarin ƙimominmu da aka tsara a 86 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:11,580 cikin Dokar Asali zai kasance cikin haɗari. 87 00:09:11,580 --> 00:09:15,000 Da farko kuma mafi muhimmanci, hakkokin asali. 88 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:24,640 Hakika haka ne – kuma wannan ma yana da muhimmanci a sani – cewa gwamnatin tarayya za ta ɗauki alhakin ɗaukaka kara kan IGV. 89 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:33,260 Duk da haka, IGV zai fara aiki a Jamus ne kawai idan an amince da doka da dokar aiwatarwa. 90 00:09:33,260 --> 00:09:39,460 A nan ne Bundestag na Jamus da Bundesrat na Jamus ke taka rawa. 91 00:09:39,460 --> 00:09:44,898 Wannan yana nufin cewa muna da damar faɗa musu sake: Ya ku abokan aiki, idan kun amince da 92 00:09:44,898 --> 00:09:48,704 wannan, za ku take ka'idojin asali na Dokar Asali. 93 00:09:48,704 --> 00:09:55,480 Kuma hakan zai zama dama don sake samun gaba a nan. 94 00:09:55,480 --> 00:10:01,720 Don haka lallai ya cancanci mu yi magana da 'yan siyasa na gida, musamman wakilanmu a Bundestag? 95 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:08,920 Tabbas. Don haka dole ne mu gwada komai, sannan kuma muna buƙatar jama'a su goyi baya, sannan za mu iya rubuta wa 'yan siyasa. 96 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:12,960 Da yawa suna cewa sun riga sun yi ƙoƙari, amma ba a samu amsa ba. 97 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:18,175 Duk da haka, ko da babu wata martani nan da nan, ina ganin cewa a ƙarshe waɗannan 98 00:10:18,175 --> 00:10:22,800 mutane za su gane cewa wani abu na faruwa a nan. 99 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:28,477 Ɗaya ƙarshe tambaya: Wadanne ƙungiyoyi kuka sani da yanzu suke matsawa a wannan hanya, suna cewa dole ne mu yi wani abu game 100 00:10:28,477 --> 00:10:31,584 da wannan? Kuma wa za mu iya yin hulɗa da su a wannan fanni? 101 00:10:31,584 --> 00:10:38,860 Eh, to, misali, akwai wasu shirye-shirye na 'yan ƙasa masu kyau ƙwarai da gaske da ke adawa da WHO a Switzerland. 102 00:10:38,860 --> 00:10:44,200 Tabbas, akwai kuma wani babban shiri na ƙwararru mai suna Tsaron Lafiya na Duniya. 103 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:47,240 Yana wuce iyaka a ƙasashen da ake magana da Jamusanci – abin kyau ne. 104 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:53,920 A wani lokaci da ya gabata, na shiga wata kawancen aiki a Jamus mai suna World Health Alliance. 105 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:59,777 Sannan, tabbas, mun ɗauki mataki na farko, ko wani ƙarin mataki, na kafa hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa na ƙasa da ƙasa 106 00:10:59,777 --> 00:11:06,160 tsakanin lauyoyi a Geneva, kuma mun gano cewa a dabi'a muna da irin waɗannan matsaloli a kusan duk ƙasashe. 107 00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:15,051 Kuma hakan na nufin cewa haɗin kai na ƙasa da ƙasa yanzu gaske yana fara samun siffa. Manufar ita ce mu ma 108 00:11:15,051 --> 00:11:22,600 – a cikin haɗin gwiwa a kowace jiha – mu yi duk mai yiwuwa don hana wannan IGO fara aiki. 109 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:28,352 Kuma hakan, tabbas, zai yi tasiri na musamman ma. 110 00:11:28,352 --> 00:11:31,120 Eh. Ms Pfeil, na gode ƙwarai da gaske da hirar. 111 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:33,100 Muna yi maka fatan nasara da duk alheri! 112 00:11:33,100 --> 00:11:34,653 Na gode ƙwarai. Ba komai.