1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:12,760 A yau, 17 ga Yuni, 2024, ƙungiyar United for Freedom ta gayyaci baƙi zuwa taron manema labarai a nan kyakkyawan yankin Taunus. 2 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:16,800 Akwai tarin batutuwa da za a tattauna a yau. 3 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:21,736 Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, Dr Pfeil ya yi magana game da Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya, waɗanda aka 4 00:00:21,736 --> 00:00:24,840 amince da su ta hanyar keta dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. 5 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:32,060 Kamar yadda aka sani, an amince da su makonni biyu da suka wuce a Taron Gabaɗaya na WHO a Geneva. 6 00:00:32,060 --> 00:00:35,220 Dr Pfeil: Eh, kan karɓar IGV a sabawa dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. 7 00:00:35,220 --> 00:00:45,460 To, abin ya kasance matuƙar ban tashin hankali a Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya, yadda ake zargin an amince da waɗannan IGTs. 8 00:00:45,460 --> 00:00:51,495 Kuma, tabbas, yana da muhimmanci in taƙaita a taƙaitaccen bayani muhimman abubuwan da suka fi haifar da 9 00:00:51,495 --> 00:00:57,240 cece-kuce a cikin waɗannan ƙa'idodin kiwon lafiya na duniya da abin da za mu iya yi game da su. 10 00:00:57,240 --> 00:00:59,800 Kawai gajeriyar bayani ne game da WHO: 11 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:02,600 Ana yawan jin cewa ƙungiya ce ta masu zaman kansu. 12 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:05,800 A hukumance, WHO ƙungiya ce ta gwamnati. 13 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:12,280 Wato, haɗin jihohi ne na gargajiya don wata manufa ta musamman. 14 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:18,040 A nan, suna ikirarin a hukumance cewa suna tallata lafiya, wato lafiyar jama'a. 15 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:23,780 Sannan irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sukan kafa nasu hukumomi. 16 00:01:23,780 --> 00:01:25,680 Ga shi nan Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya. 17 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:30,460 An tura wakilan ƙasashen membobi can. 18 00:01:30,460 --> 00:01:37,982 Sannan muna da Majalisar Zartarwa a matsayin hukumar zartarwa, kuma, abin da ya fi muhimmanci kuma mai matuƙar iko, Daraktan 19 00:01:37,982 --> 00:01:41,856 Janar, wanda ke jagorantar abin da ake kira Sekretariat. 20 00:01:41,856 --> 00:01:45,740 Asalin shirin shi ne amincewa da yarjejeniyoyi na kasa da kasa guda biyu. 21 00:01:45,740 --> 00:01:57,660 Da farko, IGV, wanda tuni yake cikin kundin tsarin mulki na 2005, amma yanzu an sake bitar shi gaba ɗaya. 22 00:01:57,660 --> 00:02:06,740 Sannan kuma akwai ra'ayin karɓar sabon yarjejeniya ta duniya, wadda ake kira yarjejeniyar annoba. 23 00:02:06,740 --> 00:02:16,584 An dage karɓar yarjejeniyar annoba, kuma akwai matsin lamba mai yawa don a kammala ta, mafi kyau kafin taron Majalisar Lafiya ta 24 00:02:16,584 --> 00:02:22,120 Duniya na shekara mai zuwa – wannan ne abin da Mr Tedros yake so. 25 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:31,136 Mutane da ke iya kasancewa a bayansa suna son ganin an amince da shi a wannan shekara idan zai yiwu. 26 00:02:31,136 --> 00:02:38,340 Daidai ne, ga jadawalin lokaci. An yi ikirarin cewa an amince da IGV. 27 00:02:38,340 --> 00:02:44,700 Idan muka ɗauka haka a yanzu, to za su fara aiki ta atomatik bayan watanni goma sha biyu. 28 00:02:44,700 --> 00:02:52,384 Sai dai idan jihohi da abin ya shafa sun bayyana a fili cewa ba sa son shiga. 29 00:02:52,384 --> 00:02:57,220 Don haka hakan na nufin suna adawa da fara aiki na wannan cikin watanni goma. 30 00:02:57,220 --> 00:03:02,624 Hakan zai kasance har zuwa 31 ga Maris. 31 00:03:02,624 --> 00:03:11,920 An karɓi Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya, na saka shi cikin alamomin ambato, an yi hakan ta wata hanya mai matuƙar ban mamaki. 32 00:03:11,920 --> 00:03:17,500 Muna da buƙatar tsarin aiwatarwa ta wajibci na Sashe na 55 na IGV. 33 00:03:17,500 --> 00:03:25,204 Bayan haka, dole ne a gabatar da sigar ƙarshe, wadda daga baya za a jefa ƙuri'a a kanta, ga jihohi aƙalla 34 00:03:25,204 --> 00:03:29,536 watanni huɗu kafin zaɓen a Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya. 35 00:03:29,536 --> 00:03:36,740 Manufar, tabbas, ita ce kasashe su kasance a bayyane game da sakamakon siyasa, tattalin arziki, gudanarwa da na kuɗi. 36 00:03:36,740 --> 00:03:42,640 Dole ne su kuma duba ko waɗannan gyare-gyaren IGV sun dace, misali, da kundin tsarin 37 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:46,400 mulkinsu na ƙasa ko da dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. 38 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:51,930 Maimakon haka, mun yi aiki ba tare da hutu ba, kuma daidai kafin kammala, mun kasance a Geneva kuma mun gudanar 39 00:03:51,930 --> 00:03:55,040 da taron manema labarai a can da safe a matsayin lauyoyi. 40 00:03:55,040 --> 00:04:05,320 A taron da ke gudana a lokaci guda, ba mu san cewa wannan hauka zai faru da yamma ba, cewa a cewar wasu an riga an amince da shi. 41 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:07,160 Ta yaya ya kasance a zahiri? 42 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:13,460 Har yanzu akwai rikodin bidiyo na wannan jefa ƙuri'a, wanda har yanzu za a iya ganin sa a shafin gida. 43 00:04:13,460 --> 00:04:19,500 Tabbas, gwargwadon yadda na gani, ba za ka iya ganin dukkan ɗakin ba, sai dai kawai yankin taro na gaba. 44 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:27,760 Sa'an nan Shugaban ya ce: Shin kowa na da wannan sigar ƙarshe? Ban ga wata ƙin yarda ba. 45 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:37,380 Sa'an nan sai ya tambaya, eh, kowa ya yarda? Kuma sai ya sake tambaya: Ban ga wata matsala ba. 46 00:04:37,380 --> 00:04:44,500 Don haka, wata hanya ce mai matuƙar ban mamaki, musamman tunda Dokar 72 ta tanadi cewa: 47 00:04:44,500 --> 00:04:49,600 Dole ne a yi zaɓe ta hanyar ɗaga hannu ko, idan an nema, har ma ta hanyar kiran sunaye. 48 00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:54,820 Akwai shiru a cikin daji. Don haka, labari ne mai matuƙar cike da shakku. 49 00:04:54,820 --> 00:05:02,496 Sai aka yi ikirarin cewa an samu cikakken jituwa, abin da babu wanda ke kallon wannan bidiyo yanzu zai iya tabbatarwa. 50 00:05:02,496 --> 00:05:10,580 An ruwaito da kyau cewa jihohi 37 sun bayyana a fili goyon bayansu ga karɓar waɗannan IGVs. 51 00:05:10,580 --> 00:05:19,424 Akwai jerin, wanda a halin yanzu ya haɗa Jamus da wasu ƙasashen Turai da dama, da kuma wasu kamar Amurka, misali. 52 00:05:19,424 --> 00:05:23,648 Amma kuma an samu adawa mai yawa a cikin tattaunawar. 53 00:05:23,648 --> 00:05:31,394 Don haka Belarus, Iran, Argentina, Costa Rica da sauran ƙasashe – Slovakia na da matuƙar muhimmanci, 54 00:05:31,394 --> 00:05:37,280 kawai ka yi tunanin wannan yunƙurin kashe shi yanzu. 55 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:41,500 An kuma ba da izinin daukaka kara. Saboda haka wannan labari na musamman. 56 00:05:41,500 --> 00:05:44,704 Shin an kai ga kwarum (adadin mafi karancin mambobi da ake bukata don yanke shawara)? 57 00:05:44,704 --> 00:05:51,260 Kasashe 99 za su yi dole su amince a fili ta hanyar daga hannu. Abin shakka sosai. 58 00:05:51,260 --> 00:05:56,280 Saboda haka, tabbas ne bisa ga Sashe na 55, sakin layi na 2 kadai. 59 00:05:56,280 --> 00:06:03,260 Marianne Grimmenstein ta faɗa shi da kyau sosai: WHO na karya ƙa'idojinta. 60 00:06:03,260 --> 00:06:06,000 Zaɓi da ya saba wa dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, don haka ba shi da inganci. 61 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:13,660 Kuma duk wata jiha da ba ta yi adawa da wannan ba, a zahiri tana sanya kanta a matsayi da ya yi kuskure gaba ɗaya. 62 00:06:13,660 --> 00:06:15,780 Zuwa ga muhimmin abun ciki. 63 00:06:15,780 --> 00:06:25,715 Baya ga gaggawar lafiya ta duniya – wadda aka taƙaita da sunan "fake" – yanzu akwai sabon 64 00:06:25,715 --> 00:06:32,672 nau'i mafi tsanani na wannan, wato gaggawar annoba. 65 00:06:32,672 --> 00:06:44,297 Haka kuma abin mamaki ne cewa, misali, ana ɗauka cewa ya shafi babban haɗari, wato haɗarin wuce iyawar tsarin kiwon lafiya ko 66 00:06:44,297 --> 00:06:57,440 haifar da rikicin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki saboda wata cuta mai yaduwa ta ƙasashen waje da ake ganin tana da matuƙar haɗari. 67 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:05,864 Daga mahangar doka, sai a tambayi: Shin irin waɗannan ƙa'idodi sun dace da gaggawar annoba, wadda a 68 00:07:05,864 --> 00:07:11,000 ƙarshe ke ba da hujjar take haƙƙoƙin asali a babban ƙima? 69 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:18,300 Domin hakan ba saboda rashin lafiyar kanta ba ne, sai dai ya shafi sharuddan tsarin gwamnati. 70 00:07:18,300 --> 00:07:26,951 To, a gaskiya wannan hujja ce marar ƙarfi don ci gaba da take haƙƙoƙin asali, wanda Daraktan Janar Tedros 71 00:07:26,951 --> 00:07:31,120 zai iya ba da shawara bisa ga wannan gaggawar annoba. 72 00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:39,424 Kuma ana tsoron cewa za a yi hujjar aiwatar da matakan tsanani fiye da haka bisa dalilin gaggawar annoba. 73 00:07:39,424 --> 00:07:46,933 Sannan abin matsala sosai, abubuwan lafiya da ake kira masu dangantaka da sabon 74 00:07:46,933 --> 00:07:51,260 muhimmin ka'ida a WHO, wato adalcin rarrabawa. 75 00:07:51,260 --> 00:08:01,003 Wannan yana nuni da cewa kasashe masu talauci, wato kasashe masu tasowa a cikin ƙaurin alamar ambato, yanzu ma suna amfana da duk 76 00:08:01,003 --> 00:08:09,612 waɗannan albarkun abin da ake kira alluran rigakafi, ba shakka fasahar mRNA da magunguna daga waɗancan – ina faɗin 77 00:08:09,612 --> 00:08:18,112 wannan da gangan cikin tsokana mai ƙarfi – kamfanonin magunguna da ke tallafawa WHO kai tsaye ko a kaikaice. 78 00:08:18,112 --> 00:08:24,240 Kuma a wannan lokaci, a kalla, mutum na mamakin: Wa ne a zahiri ke sarrafa WHO? 79 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:28,700 Shin har yanzu jihohi ne, ko kuwa masu daukar nauyi ne? 80 00:08:28,700 --> 00:08:37,238 An san cewa WHO tana dogara da gudummawar sa kai kusan kashi 85 cikin ɗari na kuɗaɗenta, ciki har da yawan gudummawar masu zaman 81 00:08:37,238 --> 00:08:41,620 kansu daga masana'antar magunguna, ko kai tsaye ko a kaikaice. 82 00:08:41,620 --> 00:08:46,115 Gidauniyar Bill Gates kadai watakila tana ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ko a kaikaice zuwa 83 00:08:46,115 --> 00:08:50,240 kashi 20 cikin ɗari na jimillar kasafin kuɗin WHO. 84 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:58,640 Duk da haka, yaki da abin da ake kira 'misinformation' da 'disinformation' yanzu an rubuta shi a fili a cikin IGV. 85 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:08,720 A cikin wannan mahallin, an kammala kusan yarjejeniyoyi 40 na haɗin gwiwa da manyan kamfanonin fasaha na masana'antar 86 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:18,100 dijital, kamar Google, Facebook da sauransu, inda Microsoft ke a bayyane a bango, kuma ba a bayyana abun cikinsu ba. 87 00:09:18,100 --> 00:09:29,308 A kan wannan yanayi, tabbas dole ne mu ji tsoron ƙarin tsaurara takunkumin magana, musamman a kafofin watsa labarai masu 'yanci, 88 00:09:29,308 --> 00:09:40,500 amma fiye da komai a babban ɓangare na al'ummar masana kimiyya masu daraja, waɗanda aka riga aka ware daga tattaunawa a baya. 89 00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:49,240 Kuma ba tare da 'yancin tattaunawa ba, tabbas ba za mu iya kusantar gaskiyar da ake matuƙar buƙata a nan ba. 90 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:59,342 Duk wannan na faruwa ne a cikin yanayin ci gaba da rashin wata hukuma mai zaman kanta, wadda doka ta ɗaure, 91 00:09:59,342 --> 00:10:09,200 wadda za ta iya, misali, yin gargadi ga Mista Tedros idan ya ayyana annoba ta ƙarya ko gaggawar annoba. 92 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:16,980 A ka'ida, dole ne ya kimanta haɗari da fa'idodin kowace mataki da yake ba da shawara a kai tun farko. 93 00:10:16,980 --> 00:10:22,060 Wannan kuma yana shafar ƙasashe masu kundin tsarin mulki mai sassauci. 94 00:10:22,060 --> 00:10:31,173 Duk da haka, tun da babu wanda ke sa ido a kansa kuma babu wani tsarin duba da daidaitawa, zai iya kawai kakaba wani gaggawar 95 00:10:31,173 --> 00:10:35,808 annobar ƙarya da waɗannan shawarwarin ba tare da wata sharaɗi ba. 96 00:10:35,808 --> 00:10:40,880 Kamar agwagwa mai hannaye takwas, WHO na ci gaba da miƙa hannu ga gwamnatoci. 97 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:50,739 Yanzu za a kafa hukuma ta ƙasa ta IHR, kuma za a ƙarfafa abubuwan da ake kira muhimman ƙwarewa a matakan gudanarwa daban-daban, 98 00:10:50,739 --> 00:10:59,123 ciki har da, tabbas, yaki da abin da ake kira infodemics – wato, a fannin yaki da abin da ake zargin ya zama 99 00:10:59,123 --> 00:11:06,976 bayanai marasa inganci, inda WHO da ƙasashen mambobi suke riƙe da ikon mallakar gaskiya. 100 00:11:06,976 --> 00:11:10,360 Babu wata hukuma mai zaman kanta ta sa ido. 101 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:19,093 Shawarwarin na iya haifar da manyan take haƙƙin asali, waɗanda, idan ba a kimanta su dangane da haɗari da fa'ida ba, za su 102 00:11:19,093 --> 00:11:23,660 iya kaiwa ga mafi muni take haƙƙin asali a duk faɗin duniya. 103 00:11:23,660 --> 00:11:30,778 Inganta bincike kan alluran rigakafi da magunguna ba shakka yana da alaƙa, daga mahangar 104 00:11:30,778 --> 00:11:35,340 fasaha, da abin da ake kira binciken ƙara aiki. 105 00:11:35,340 --> 00:11:42,380 Wannan kuma ana haɗa shi da binciken makaman halitta, kuma yana da alaƙa da manyan haɗarin tsaro. 106 00:11:42,380 --> 00:11:50,222 Wannan yana nufin akwai haɗari mafi girma cewa waɗannan ƙa'idodin WHO a ƙarshe za su haifar da 107 00:11:50,222 --> 00:11:55,040 daidai haɗarin da WHO ke ikirarin tana son hana su. 108 00:11:55,040 --> 00:12:07,040 A gaskiya, ƙasa kamar Jamus, misali, za ta yi wajibci ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa a matakin WHO lokacin da IHR ya fara aiki. 109 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:14,508 Duk da haka, Jamus a ka'ida za ta iya cewa: Tsaya, ba zan aiwatar da abin da Mista Tedros ke ba da shawara ba, 110 00:12:14,508 --> 00:12:18,640 misali a matakin ƙasa, saboda hakan ya sabawa Dokar Asali. 111 00:12:18,640 --> 00:12:23,800 Wannan a ka'ida zai yiwu, kuma ya kamata su aikata hakan a zahiri. 112 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:28,460 A aikace, mun ga cewa ƙasashe suna mayar da alhaki ga WHO. 113 00:12:28,460 --> 00:12:34,800 Duk da haka, Jamus na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashen da ke tallafawa WHO. 114 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:36,864 Jamani za ta yi biyayya da gamsuwa. 115 00:12:36,864 --> 00:12:42,360 Aƙalla a baya, Jamus ba ta damu da bin tanade-tanaden Dokar Asali ba. 116 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:50,988 Wannan yana nufin cewa, a wannan yanayi, muna fuskantar haɗarin kafa tsarin lafiya na duniya mai cikakken iko da 117 00:12:50,988 --> 00:12:59,072 ƙasashen waje ke sarrafawa, kuma, tabbas, a ƙarshe haɗarin dogon lokaci da manyan take haƙƙin ɗan adam. 118 00:12:59,072 --> 00:13:01,580 Mutuncin ɗan adam ba za a iya take shi ba. 119 00:13:01,580 --> 00:13:08,936 Jihar da ta tsoma baki cikin cikakken lafiyar jiki da muhimman 'yancin farar hula dole ne 120 00:13:08,936 --> 00:13:13,320 koyaushe ta bayyana hujjar irin wannan tsoma baki. 121 00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:17,680 Dole ne ya kasance koyaushe yana kimanta haɗari da fa'idodi. 122 00:13:17,680 --> 00:13:23,800 Ba mu ji wannan hujjar ba a Jamus ko a kasashe da dama a duniya a shekarar 2020. 123 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:25,980 Ba mu ji wata hujja ba. 124 00:13:25,980 --> 00:13:30,560 Jihar na da alhaki a nan, kuma ta kasa cika shi! 125 00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:39,400 Ta hanyar kasa gabatar da wannan hujja kaɗai, tuni yake aikata manyan take haƙƙin ɗan adam. Me za a iya yi game da wannan? 126 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:49,045 Tabbas, dole ne mu yi iya ƙoƙarinmu, shi ya sa manyan kafofin watsa labarai ma suke nan don tada ra'ayin jama'a. Zanga-zanga, 127 00:13:49,045 --> 00:13:57,302 takardun wayar da kai da sauransu. Amma da farko kuma mafi muhimmanci, yanzu batun tada hankalin waɗanda ke 128 00:13:57,302 --> 00:14:01,840 da alhaki ne, waɗanda har yanzu ke da kyakkyawar niyya. 129 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:11,080 Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ɗaukar matakin shari'a, gaggawar shari'a, ƙorafe-ƙorafen kundin tsarin mulki, matuƙar muhimmanci. 130 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:18,300 Alal misali, kowane mutum na iya yin hira da ɗan majalisar wakilai na yankinsa. 131 00:14:18,300 --> 00:14:25,140 Kuma waɗannan mutane suna ƙoƙarin jawo hankali kan batun. 132 00:14:25,140 --> 00:14:29,800 Akwai damammaki da yawa don shiga anan. 133 00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:36,620 Ko da kuwa kawai hira ce da abokai, sanannu, makwabta, tare da ƙofar a buɗe kaɗan. 134 00:14:36,620 --> 00:14:45,600 Lallai dole ne mu, kuma lallai za mu iya yin duk mai yiwuwa a nan. Babu wani mataki da ba shi da muhimmanci. 135 00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:52,031 Amma zan ce cewa ainihin abin da ya kamata a mayar da hankali a kai shi ne shawo kan masu yanke 136 00:14:52,031 --> 00:14:55,420 shawara a harkokin siyasa, ilimi, ilimi, ilimi. 137 00:14:55,420 --> 00:14:59,200 A ganina, ba zan ga yuwuwar hakan ta faru da gwamnatin tarayya ba. 138 00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:05,472 Shi ya sa muke ƙoƙarin, ta wannan takardar roƙo, mu shawo kan Bundestag ya yi kira ga 139 00:15:05,472 --> 00:15:08,940 gwamnatin tarayya da ta janye kanta gaba ɗaya. 140 00:15:08,940 --> 00:15:18,733 Kuma, tabbas, da komai ya kasance a bayyane, ƙarar kundin tsarin mulki kan waɗannan IGVs da aka ɗauka gaba ɗaya ba bisa 141 00:15:18,733 --> 00:15:24,200 doka ba dole ne ta yi nasara idan har muna da yanayi na al'ada. 142 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:28,920 Kuma muna fatan kuma muna amincewa cewa za mu koma yanayi na al'ada. 143 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:46,220 Kuma duk za mu yi ƙoƙarin yin namu wajen cimma wannan. Na gode ƙwarai.