WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:12.760 A yau, 17 ga Yuni, 2024, ƙungiyar United for Freedom ta gayyaci baƙi zuwa taron manema labarai a nan kyakkyawan yankin Taunus. 00:12.760 --> 00:16.800 Akwai tarin batutuwa da za a tattauna a yau. 00:16.800 --> 00:21.736 Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, Dr Pfeil ya yi magana game da Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya, waɗanda aka 00:21.736 --> 00:24.840 amince da su ta hanyar keta dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. 00:24.840 --> 00:32.060 Kamar yadda aka sani, an amince da su makonni biyu da suka wuce a Taron Gabaɗaya na WHO a Geneva. 00:32.060 --> 00:35.220 Dr Pfeil: Eh, kan karɓar IGV a sabawa dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. 00:35.220 --> 00:45.460 To, abin ya kasance matuƙar ban tashin hankali a Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya, yadda ake zargin an amince da waɗannan IGTs. 00:45.460 --> 00:51.495 Kuma, tabbas, yana da muhimmanci in taƙaita a taƙaitaccen bayani muhimman abubuwan da suka fi haifar da 00:51.495 --> 00:57.240 cece-kuce a cikin waɗannan ƙa'idodin kiwon lafiya na duniya da abin da za mu iya yi game da su. 00:57.240 --> 00:59.800 Kawai gajeriyar bayani ne game da WHO: 00:59.800 --> 01:02.600 Ana yawan jin cewa ƙungiya ce ta masu zaman kansu. 01:02.600 --> 01:05.800 A hukumance, WHO ƙungiya ce ta gwamnati. 01:05.800 --> 01:12.280 Wato, haɗin jihohi ne na gargajiya don wata manufa ta musamman. 01:12.280 --> 01:18.040 A nan, suna ikirarin a hukumance cewa suna tallata lafiya, wato lafiyar jama'a. 01:18.040 --> 01:23.780 Sannan irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sukan kafa nasu hukumomi. 01:23.780 --> 01:25.680 Ga shi nan Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya. 01:25.680 --> 01:30.460 An tura wakilan ƙasashen membobi can. 01:30.460 --> 01:37.982 Sannan muna da Majalisar Zartarwa a matsayin hukumar zartarwa, kuma, abin da ya fi muhimmanci kuma mai matuƙar iko, Daraktan 01:37.982 --> 01:41.856 Janar, wanda ke jagorantar abin da ake kira Sekretariat. 01:41.856 --> 01:45.740 Asalin shirin shi ne amincewa da yarjejeniyoyi na kasa da kasa guda biyu. 01:45.740 --> 01:57.660 Da farko, IGV, wanda tuni yake cikin kundin tsarin mulki na 2005, amma yanzu an sake bitar shi gaba ɗaya. 01:57.660 --> 02:06.740 Sannan kuma akwai ra'ayin karɓar sabon yarjejeniya ta duniya, wadda ake kira yarjejeniyar annoba. 02:06.740 --> 02:16.584 An dage karɓar yarjejeniyar annoba, kuma akwai matsin lamba mai yawa don a kammala ta, mafi kyau kafin taron Majalisar Lafiya ta 02:16.584 --> 02:22.120 Duniya na shekara mai zuwa – wannan ne abin da Mr Tedros yake so. 02:22.120 --> 02:31.136 Mutane da ke iya kasancewa a bayansa suna son ganin an amince da shi a wannan shekara idan zai yiwu. 02:31.136 --> 02:38.340 Daidai ne, ga jadawalin lokaci. An yi ikirarin cewa an amince da IGV. 02:38.340 --> 02:44.700 Idan muka ɗauka haka a yanzu, to za su fara aiki ta atomatik bayan watanni goma sha biyu. 02:44.700 --> 02:52.384 Sai dai idan jihohi da abin ya shafa sun bayyana a fili cewa ba sa son shiga. 02:52.384 --> 02:57.220 Don haka hakan na nufin suna adawa da fara aiki na wannan cikin watanni goma. 02:57.220 --> 03:02.624 Hakan zai kasance har zuwa 31 ga Maris. 03:02.624 --> 03:11.920 An karɓi Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya, na saka shi cikin alamomin ambato, an yi hakan ta wata hanya mai matuƙar ban mamaki. 03:11.920 --> 03:17.500 Muna da buƙatar tsarin aiwatarwa ta wajibci na Sashe na 55 na IGV. 03:17.500 --> 03:25.204 Bayan haka, dole ne a gabatar da sigar ƙarshe, wadda daga baya za a jefa ƙuri'a a kanta, ga jihohi aƙalla 03:25.204 --> 03:29.536 watanni huɗu kafin zaɓen a Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya. 03:29.536 --> 03:36.740 Manufar, tabbas, ita ce kasashe su kasance a bayyane game da sakamakon siyasa, tattalin arziki, gudanarwa da na kuɗi. 03:36.740 --> 03:42.640 Dole ne su kuma duba ko waɗannan gyare-gyaren IGV sun dace, misali, da kundin tsarin 03:42.640 --> 03:46.400 mulkinsu na ƙasa ko da dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. 03:46.400 --> 03:51.930 Maimakon haka, mun yi aiki ba tare da hutu ba, kuma daidai kafin kammala, mun kasance a Geneva kuma mun gudanar 03:51.930 --> 03:55.040 da taron manema labarai a can da safe a matsayin lauyoyi. 03:55.040 --> 04:05.320 A taron da ke gudana a lokaci guda, ba mu san cewa wannan hauka zai faru da yamma ba, cewa a cewar wasu an riga an amince da shi. 04:05.320 --> 04:07.160 Ta yaya ya kasance a zahiri? 04:07.160 --> 04:13.460 Har yanzu akwai rikodin bidiyo na wannan jefa ƙuri'a, wanda har yanzu za a iya ganin sa a shafin gida. 04:13.460 --> 04:19.500 Tabbas, gwargwadon yadda na gani, ba za ka iya ganin dukkan ɗakin ba, sai dai kawai yankin taro na gaba. 04:19.500 --> 04:27.760 Sa'an nan Shugaban ya ce: Shin kowa na da wannan sigar ƙarshe? Ban ga wata ƙin yarda ba. 04:27.760 --> 04:37.380 Sa'an nan sai ya tambaya, eh, kowa ya yarda? Kuma sai ya sake tambaya: Ban ga wata matsala ba. 04:37.380 --> 04:44.500 Don haka, wata hanya ce mai matuƙar ban mamaki, musamman tunda Dokar 72 ta tanadi cewa: 04:44.500 --> 04:49.600 Dole ne a yi zaɓe ta hanyar ɗaga hannu ko, idan an nema, har ma ta hanyar kiran sunaye. 04:49.600 --> 04:54.820 Akwai shiru a cikin daji. Don haka, labari ne mai matuƙar cike da shakku. 04:54.820 --> 05:02.496 Sai aka yi ikirarin cewa an samu cikakken jituwa, abin da babu wanda ke kallon wannan bidiyo yanzu zai iya tabbatarwa. 05:02.496 --> 05:10.580 An ruwaito da kyau cewa jihohi 37 sun bayyana a fili goyon bayansu ga karɓar waɗannan IGVs. 05:10.580 --> 05:19.424 Akwai jerin, wanda a halin yanzu ya haɗa Jamus da wasu ƙasashen Turai da dama, da kuma wasu kamar Amurka, misali. 05:19.424 --> 05:23.648 Amma kuma an samu adawa mai yawa a cikin tattaunawar. 05:23.648 --> 05:31.394 Don haka Belarus, Iran, Argentina, Costa Rica da sauran ƙasashe – Slovakia na da matuƙar muhimmanci, 05:31.394 --> 05:37.280 kawai ka yi tunanin wannan yunƙurin kashe shi yanzu. 05:37.280 --> 05:41.500 An kuma ba da izinin daukaka kara. Saboda haka wannan labari na musamman. 05:41.500 --> 05:44.704 Shin an kai ga kwarum (adadin mafi karancin mambobi da ake bukata don yanke shawara)? 05:44.704 --> 05:51.260 Kasashe 99 za su yi dole su amince a fili ta hanyar daga hannu. Abin shakka sosai. 05:51.260 --> 05:56.280 Saboda haka, tabbas ne bisa ga Sashe na 55, sakin layi na 2 kadai. 05:56.280 --> 06:03.260 Marianne Grimmenstein ta faɗa shi da kyau sosai: WHO na karya ƙa'idojinta. 06:03.260 --> 06:06.000 Zaɓi da ya saba wa dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, don haka ba shi da inganci. 06:06.000 --> 06:13.660 Kuma duk wata jiha da ba ta yi adawa da wannan ba, a zahiri tana sanya kanta a matsayi da ya yi kuskure gaba ɗaya. 06:13.660 --> 06:15.780 Zuwa ga muhimmin abun ciki. 06:15.780 --> 06:25.715 Baya ga gaggawar lafiya ta duniya – wadda aka taƙaita da sunan "fake" – yanzu akwai sabon 06:25.715 --> 06:32.672 nau'i mafi tsanani na wannan, wato gaggawar annoba. 06:32.672 --> 06:44.297 Haka kuma abin mamaki ne cewa, misali, ana ɗauka cewa ya shafi babban haɗari, wato haɗarin wuce iyawar tsarin kiwon lafiya ko 06:44.297 --> 06:57.440 haifar da rikicin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki saboda wata cuta mai yaduwa ta ƙasashen waje da ake ganin tana da matuƙar haɗari. 06:57.440 --> 07:05.864 Daga mahangar doka, sai a tambayi: Shin irin waɗannan ƙa'idodi sun dace da gaggawar annoba, wadda a 07:05.864 --> 07:11.000 ƙarshe ke ba da hujjar take haƙƙoƙin asali a babban ƙima? 07:11.000 --> 07:18.300 Domin hakan ba saboda rashin lafiyar kanta ba ne, sai dai ya shafi sharuddan tsarin gwamnati. 07:18.300 --> 07:26.951 To, a gaskiya wannan hujja ce marar ƙarfi don ci gaba da take haƙƙoƙin asali, wanda Daraktan Janar Tedros 07:26.951 --> 07:31.120 zai iya ba da shawara bisa ga wannan gaggawar annoba. 07:31.120 --> 07:39.424 Kuma ana tsoron cewa za a yi hujjar aiwatar da matakan tsanani fiye da haka bisa dalilin gaggawar annoba. 07:39.424 --> 07:46.933 Sannan abin matsala sosai, abubuwan lafiya da ake kira masu dangantaka da sabon 07:46.933 --> 07:51.260 muhimmin ka'ida a WHO, wato adalcin rarrabawa. 07:51.260 --> 08:01.003 Wannan yana nuni da cewa kasashe masu talauci, wato kasashe masu tasowa a cikin ƙaurin alamar ambato, yanzu ma suna amfana da duk 08:01.003 --> 08:09.612 waɗannan albarkun abin da ake kira alluran rigakafi, ba shakka fasahar mRNA da magunguna daga waɗancan – ina faɗin 08:09.612 --> 08:18.112 wannan da gangan cikin tsokana mai ƙarfi – kamfanonin magunguna da ke tallafawa WHO kai tsaye ko a kaikaice. 08:18.112 --> 08:24.240 Kuma a wannan lokaci, a kalla, mutum na mamakin: Wa ne a zahiri ke sarrafa WHO? 08:24.240 --> 08:28.700 Shin har yanzu jihohi ne, ko kuwa masu daukar nauyi ne? 08:28.700 --> 08:37.238 An san cewa WHO tana dogara da gudummawar sa kai kusan kashi 85 cikin ɗari na kuɗaɗenta, ciki har da yawan gudummawar masu zaman 08:37.238 --> 08:41.620 kansu daga masana'antar magunguna, ko kai tsaye ko a kaikaice. 08:41.620 --> 08:46.115 Gidauniyar Bill Gates kadai watakila tana ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ko a kaikaice zuwa 08:46.115 --> 08:50.240 kashi 20 cikin ɗari na jimillar kasafin kuɗin WHO. 08:50.240 --> 08:58.640 Duk da haka, yaki da abin da ake kira 'misinformation' da 'disinformation' yanzu an rubuta shi a fili a cikin IGV. 08:58.640 --> 09:08.720 A cikin wannan mahallin, an kammala kusan yarjejeniyoyi 40 na haɗin gwiwa da manyan kamfanonin fasaha na masana'antar 09:08.720 --> 09:18.100 dijital, kamar Google, Facebook da sauransu, inda Microsoft ke a bayyane a bango, kuma ba a bayyana abun cikinsu ba. 09:18.100 --> 09:29.308 A kan wannan yanayi, tabbas dole ne mu ji tsoron ƙarin tsaurara takunkumin magana, musamman a kafofin watsa labarai masu 'yanci, 09:29.308 --> 09:40.500 amma fiye da komai a babban ɓangare na al'ummar masana kimiyya masu daraja, waɗanda aka riga aka ware daga tattaunawa a baya. 09:40.500 --> 09:49.240 Kuma ba tare da 'yancin tattaunawa ba, tabbas ba za mu iya kusantar gaskiyar da ake matuƙar buƙata a nan ba. 09:49.240 --> 09:59.342 Duk wannan na faruwa ne a cikin yanayin ci gaba da rashin wata hukuma mai zaman kanta, wadda doka ta ɗaure, 09:59.342 --> 10:09.200 wadda za ta iya, misali, yin gargadi ga Mista Tedros idan ya ayyana annoba ta ƙarya ko gaggawar annoba. 10:09.200 --> 10:16.980 A ka'ida, dole ne ya kimanta haɗari da fa'idodin kowace mataki da yake ba da shawara a kai tun farko. 10:16.980 --> 10:22.060 Wannan kuma yana shafar ƙasashe masu kundin tsarin mulki mai sassauci. 10:22.060 --> 10:31.173 Duk da haka, tun da babu wanda ke sa ido a kansa kuma babu wani tsarin duba da daidaitawa, zai iya kawai kakaba wani gaggawar 10:31.173 --> 10:35.808 annobar ƙarya da waɗannan shawarwarin ba tare da wata sharaɗi ba. 10:35.808 --> 10:40.880 Kamar agwagwa mai hannaye takwas, WHO na ci gaba da miƙa hannu ga gwamnatoci. 10:40.880 --> 10:50.739 Yanzu za a kafa hukuma ta ƙasa ta IHR, kuma za a ƙarfafa abubuwan da ake kira muhimman ƙwarewa a matakan gudanarwa daban-daban, 10:50.739 --> 10:59.123 ciki har da, tabbas, yaki da abin da ake kira infodemics – wato, a fannin yaki da abin da ake zargin ya zama 10:59.123 --> 11:06.976 bayanai marasa inganci, inda WHO da ƙasashen mambobi suke riƙe da ikon mallakar gaskiya. 11:06.976 --> 11:10.360 Babu wata hukuma mai zaman kanta ta sa ido. 11:10.360 --> 11:19.093 Shawarwarin na iya haifar da manyan take haƙƙin asali, waɗanda, idan ba a kimanta su dangane da haɗari da fa'ida ba, za su 11:19.093 --> 11:23.660 iya kaiwa ga mafi muni take haƙƙin asali a duk faɗin duniya. 11:23.660 --> 11:30.778 Inganta bincike kan alluran rigakafi da magunguna ba shakka yana da alaƙa, daga mahangar 11:30.778 --> 11:35.340 fasaha, da abin da ake kira binciken ƙara aiki. 11:35.340 --> 11:42.380 Wannan kuma ana haɗa shi da binciken makaman halitta, kuma yana da alaƙa da manyan haɗarin tsaro. 11:42.380 --> 11:50.222 Wannan yana nufin akwai haɗari mafi girma cewa waɗannan ƙa'idodin WHO a ƙarshe za su haifar da 11:50.222 --> 11:55.040 daidai haɗarin da WHO ke ikirarin tana son hana su. 11:55.040 --> 12:07.040 A gaskiya, ƙasa kamar Jamus, misali, za ta yi wajibci ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa a matakin WHO lokacin da IHR ya fara aiki. 12:07.040 --> 12:14.508 Duk da haka, Jamus a ka'ida za ta iya cewa: Tsaya, ba zan aiwatar da abin da Mista Tedros ke ba da shawara ba, 12:14.508 --> 12:18.640 misali a matakin ƙasa, saboda hakan ya sabawa Dokar Asali. 12:18.640 --> 12:23.800 Wannan a ka'ida zai yiwu, kuma ya kamata su aikata hakan a zahiri. 12:23.800 --> 12:28.460 A aikace, mun ga cewa ƙasashe suna mayar da alhaki ga WHO. 12:28.460 --> 12:34.800 Duk da haka, Jamus na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashen da ke tallafawa WHO. 12:34.800 --> 12:36.864 Jamani za ta yi biyayya da gamsuwa. 12:36.864 --> 12:42.360 Aƙalla a baya, Jamus ba ta damu da bin tanade-tanaden Dokar Asali ba. 12:42.360 --> 12:50.988 Wannan yana nufin cewa, a wannan yanayi, muna fuskantar haɗarin kafa tsarin lafiya na duniya mai cikakken iko da 12:50.988 --> 12:59.072 ƙasashen waje ke sarrafawa, kuma, tabbas, a ƙarshe haɗarin dogon lokaci da manyan take haƙƙin ɗan adam. 12:59.072 --> 13:01.580 Mutuncin ɗan adam ba za a iya take shi ba. 13:01.580 --> 13:08.936 Jihar da ta tsoma baki cikin cikakken lafiyar jiki da muhimman 'yancin farar hula dole ne 13:08.936 --> 13:13.320 koyaushe ta bayyana hujjar irin wannan tsoma baki. 13:13.320 --> 13:17.680 Dole ne ya kasance koyaushe yana kimanta haɗari da fa'idodi. 13:17.680 --> 13:23.800 Ba mu ji wannan hujjar ba a Jamus ko a kasashe da dama a duniya a shekarar 2020. 13:23.800 --> 13:25.980 Ba mu ji wata hujja ba. 13:25.980 --> 13:30.560 Jihar na da alhaki a nan, kuma ta kasa cika shi! 13:30.560 --> 13:39.400 Ta hanyar kasa gabatar da wannan hujja kaɗai, tuni yake aikata manyan take haƙƙin ɗan adam. Me za a iya yi game da wannan? 13:39.400 --> 13:49.045 Tabbas, dole ne mu yi iya ƙoƙarinmu, shi ya sa manyan kafofin watsa labarai ma suke nan don tada ra'ayin jama'a. Zanga-zanga, 13:49.045 --> 13:57.302 takardun wayar da kai da sauransu. Amma da farko kuma mafi muhimmanci, yanzu batun tada hankalin waɗanda ke 13:57.302 --> 14:01.840 da alhaki ne, waɗanda har yanzu ke da kyakkyawar niyya. 14:01.840 --> 14:11.080 Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ɗaukar matakin shari'a, gaggawar shari'a, ƙorafe-ƙorafen kundin tsarin mulki, matuƙar muhimmanci. 14:11.080 --> 14:18.300 Alal misali, kowane mutum na iya yin hira da ɗan majalisar wakilai na yankinsa. 14:18.300 --> 14:25.140 Kuma waɗannan mutane suna ƙoƙarin jawo hankali kan batun. 14:25.140 --> 14:29.800 Akwai damammaki da yawa don shiga anan. 14:29.800 --> 14:36.620 Ko da kuwa kawai hira ce da abokai, sanannu, makwabta, tare da ƙofar a buɗe kaɗan. 14:36.620 --> 14:45.600 Lallai dole ne mu, kuma lallai za mu iya yin duk mai yiwuwa a nan. Babu wani mataki da ba shi da muhimmanci. 14:45.600 --> 14:52.031 Amma zan ce cewa ainihin abin da ya kamata a mayar da hankali a kai shi ne shawo kan masu yanke 14:52.031 --> 14:55.420 shawara a harkokin siyasa, ilimi, ilimi, ilimi. 14:55.420 --> 14:59.200 A ganina, ba zan ga yuwuwar hakan ta faru da gwamnatin tarayya ba. 14:59.200 --> 15:05.472 Shi ya sa muke ƙoƙarin, ta wannan takardar roƙo, mu shawo kan Bundestag ya yi kira ga 15:05.472 --> 15:08.940 gwamnatin tarayya da ta janye kanta gaba ɗaya. 15:08.940 --> 15:18.733 Kuma, tabbas, da komai ya kasance a bayyane, ƙarar kundin tsarin mulki kan waɗannan IGVs da aka ɗauka gaba ɗaya ba bisa 15:18.733 --> 15:24.200 doka ba dole ne ta yi nasara idan har muna da yanayi na al'ada. 15:24.200 --> 15:28.920 Kuma muna fatan kuma muna amincewa cewa za mu koma yanayi na al'ada. 15:28.920 --> 15:46.220 Kuma duk za mu yi ƙoƙarin yin namu wajen cimma wannan. Na gode ƙwarai.