WEBVTT 00:00.384 --> 00:08.326 Kemgbe Ọktoba 2023, Brazil na-enwe mgbasa ọrịa ọkụ dengue kacha ibu n'ala niile n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya. 00:08.326 --> 00:14.188 Fọrọ nke nta ka steeti niile metụtara, a kpọpụtara ọnọdụ mberede na ọtụtụ mpaghara. 00:14.188 --> 00:24.935 Akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị nke Britain, Financial Times, kọrọ na 2 Juun 2024 na e debanyela ọrịa 5.5 nde ruo taa. 00:24.935 --> 00:35.278 Ọrịa dengue, nke nwere ike ibute oke ọkụ, mgbu akwara na ọbara na-apụta n'ime ahụ, emeela ka mmadụ karịrị 3,200 nwụọ n'afọ a. 00:35.278 --> 00:41.776 Dị ka a maara ọtụtụ afọ, a na-ahapụ agwọ mmiri e gbanwere n'ụlọ nyocha n'ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa, 00:41.776 --> 00:46.670 karịsịa na Brazil, iji lụọ ọgụ megide ọrịa na-efe efe. 00:46.670 --> 00:54.042 Afọ gara aga, Mmemme Ụwa Maka Ụbọgụ nke Ụmụ Mba Ụwa kwupụtara atụmatụ ịhapụ ijeri ụbọgụ e zụrụ 00:54.042 --> 00:58.685 n'ọtụtụ ebe dị na Brazil n'ime afọ iri na-abịa. 00:58.685 --> 01:06.162 Usoro nnyocha a na-eji gụnyere ịkụ nje Wolbachia nke eke na-emepụta n'ahụ ụfụfụ agwọ 01:06.162 --> 01:10.901 Asia ma hapụ ha n'ime ọgbọ ụfụfụ agwọ obodo. 01:10.901 --> 01:18.809 A na-eji nje Wolbachia gbochie dengue, Zika na nje ndị ọzọ ka a ghara ibufe ha site n'ụbọgụ ruo n'ụbọgụ, si 01:18.809 --> 01:23.486 otú a gbochie ka ha ghara iru ndị mmadụ nọ n'ebe ahụ. 01:23.486 --> 01:32.688 Ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Brazil enweela ule ịhapụ agwọ mgbọrọgwụ e ji arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ nyocha n'obodo Brazil ise kacha ibu. 01:32.688 --> 01:35.305 Ma gịnị ka nsonaazụ nke ntọhapụ a bụrụ? 01:35.305 --> 01:41.895 N'ogo kacha nta, ọnụọgụ ndị dị ugbu a doro anya na-egosi na enweghị mbelata na ọnụọgụ ndị 01:41.895 --> 01:46.395 ọrịa ọkụ dengue, kama ọ bụ mmụba kacha elu. 01:46.395 --> 01:52.265 Nlele azụ n'oge gara aga na-egosi na ọrụ nchọpụta gara aga e mere iji jikwaa ọrịa na-efe efe site n'iji nnụnụ ojii 01:52.265 --> 01:55.822 e gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. 01:55.822 --> 02:02.115 Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'etiti afọ 2013 na 2015, ụlọ ọrụ bioteknoloji Britain Oxitec wepụtara karịrị nde iri 02:02.115 --> 02:06.240 na abụọ nke ụbọ mmiri gbanwere genetiki na Brazil. 02:06.240 --> 02:15.667 Ebumnuche nnwale ubi a n'oge ahụ bụ igbochi ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ agwọ Aedes aegypti, nke kpọmkwem na-ebute ọrịa ọkụ dengue. 02:15.667 --> 02:23.760 Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọnwa iri atọ gachara, achọpụtara mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ruo pasent 60 nke ụfụfụ mpaghara. 02:23.760 --> 02:28.843 Ma nke ahụ abụghị ihe niile: mbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ agwọ ọbara tịga nke e nwetara na mbido 02:28.843 --> 02:32.906 alọghachila n'ọkwa ya mbụ mgbe ọnwa iri na asatọ gachara. 02:32.906 --> 02:38.348 E mere ngwakọta n'etiti agwọ mmiri eke na agwọ mmiri e gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ, nke kpatara ka ọnụ ọgụgụ 02:38.348 --> 02:41.700 agwọ mmiri bụrụ nke siri ike karịa tupu e wepụta ha. 02:41.700 --> 02:49.950 Na mgbakwunye, nsonaazụ nnyocha egosila na ụbọ mmiri nwere ohere yiri ka ha na-eburu ọrịa na-efe efe tupu na mgbe nnwale gasịrị. 02:49.950 --> 02:54.806 N'agbanyeghị na nnwale ndị e mere ruo ugbu a dara ada kpamkpam n'ịrụ ebumnuche ha, mmepụta na 02:54.806 --> 02:58.167 ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta agwọ n'Brazil ka na-aga n'ihu. 02:58.167 --> 03:05.409 Nke a na-ebute ajụjụ gbasara ihe ndị na-akpali mmasị nọ n'azụ ọrụ nchọpụta ndị a na onye na-akwado mmejuputa ha. 03:05.409 --> 03:15.088 N'afọ 2019, Mmemme Ụmụ Ọkụkọ Ụwa kwupụtara na weebụsaịtị ya na Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation na Wellcome Trust na-enye ego 03:15.088 --> 03:21.162 ruru nde dollar iri ise maka ọrụ nchọpụta gbasara nje Wolbachia. 03:21.162 --> 03:27.326 Ntọala Bill & Melinda Gates kwadoro nnyocha gbasara mgbochi dengue kemgbe 2003. 03:27.326 --> 03:36.378 A na-emepụta mgbochi ahụ site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ Japan, Takeda, nke natara ọtụtụ nde pound iri site na Gates Foundation. 03:36.378 --> 03:44.420 Ma ọ bụghị naanị Bill Gates; òtù ndị ọzọ na-akwado ọrụ nchọpụta metụtara ụmụ nje e gbanwere n'ụlọ nyocha. 03:44.420 --> 03:53.974 Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nzukọ Management Sciences for Health nọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọmụmụ ihe na 2022 iji chọpụta kedu mba n'ụwa 03:53.974 --> 03:59.737 niile ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji jiri nje ọhụrụ a na-akpọ Wolbachia. 03:59.737 --> 04:10.115 Dị ka ozi ya si kwuo, Management Sciences for Health na-enweta nkwado site n'aka òtù dị iche iche, mahadum na ụlọ ọrụ ndịonwe. 04:10.115 --> 04:18.912 N'etiti ndị ọzọ: Ntọala Bill & Melinda Gates ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na bioteknụzụ Pfizer ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ Asia Takeda, nke 04:18.912 --> 04:29.320 na-emepụta mgbochi ọrịa iji lụso ọrịa dengue ọgụ atụmatụ ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ Unitaid na Nzukọ Ọrụ Ahụike Ụwa 04:29.320 --> 04:38.962 Nleba anya na ụlọ ọrụ sayensị Brazil, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ n'ikpeazụ), nke na-akwalite mmepụta agwọ mmiri, 04:38.962 --> 04:45.183 na-egosikwa netwọk mmekọrịta dị ịtụnanya na ọtụtụ òtù na mahadum. 04:45.183 --> 04:52.391 Ihe atụ ndị a pụtara ìhè gụnyere: Ụlọ Ọrụ Ego Ụwa Ụmụ Mba Ụwa Ego Ụmụaka nke Ụmụ Mba Ụwa, ma 04:52.391 --> 04:57.877 ọ bụ UNICEF n'ikwu mkpirikpi Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike Ụwa 04:57.877 --> 05:03.621 Dị ka anya anyị si hụ Brazil, a ka na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ nchọpụta gbasara agwọ mmiri e gbanwere n'ụlọ 05:03.621 --> 05:07.633 nyocha, ọ bụ ezie na a maara na ha anaghị eru ebumnuche ha. 05:07.633 --> 05:16.966 N'agbanyeghị na enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na enweghị mbelata doro anya n'ọrịa na-efe efe, a na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ijeri nnụnụ 05:16.966 --> 05:23.100 ọjọọ ọzọ, nke na-ebute nnukwu ụgwọ ego yana mmụba ọrịa na ọnwụ. 05:23.100 --> 05:25.795 Gịnị dị n'azụ ụdị akụ na ụba a? 05:25.795 --> 05:30.891 Ò kwesịrị ka eji agwọ mmiri dị ka ngwa agha agha megide mmadụ n'ọdịnihu? 05:30.891 --> 05:38.531 Otu nkwubi okwu ka fọdụrụ: ndị bi na mba ndị e wepụtara agwọ mmiri na-enweta nnukwu mmebi ahụ. 05:38.531 --> 05:49.092 N'ọnwa Julaị 2023, onye guzobere Kla.TV, Ivo Sasek, kụziri gbasara mgbasawanye n'ụwa niile nke agwọ mmiri e gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ. 05:49.092 --> 05:54.965 N'ihi ihe na-eme ugbu a na Brazil, Kla.TV na-ebughachi okwu ya si n'oge ahụ. 05:54.965 --> 05:59.597 Nụrụ eziokwu ndị a na-atụghị anya ya, tinyere ụfọdụ ngwọta mbụ na-atọ ụtọ.