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Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2023, Brazil e ntse e tobane le
ho qhoma ha sewa sa feberu ya dengue ho pharalletseng

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naha ka bophara ho feta neng kapa neng nalaneng ya yona.

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Hoo e ka bang linaha tsohle li ameha, 'me boemo ba
tšohanyetso bo phatlalalitsoe libakeng tse 'maloa.

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Koranta ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea Borithane, Financial
Times, e tlalehile ka la 2 Phuptjane 2024 hore mafu a tšoaetso

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a limilione tse 5.5 a ne a se a tlalehiloe ho fihlela joale.

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Fever ea Dengue, e ka bakang feberu e
phahameng, bohloko ba mesifa le ho tswa mali ka hare, e

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se e bakile mafu a fetang 3,200 selemong sena.

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Joalokaha ho tsebahala ka lilemo tse ngata, menoang e fetotsoeng
liphatsa tsa lefutso e ntse e lokolloa

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linaheng tse fapaneng lefatšeng ka bophara,
haholo-holo Brazil, ho loantša mafu a tšoaetsanoang.

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Selemong se fetileng, Lenaneo la Machaba a Kopaneng la Lefatshe
la Ditsie le phatlaladitse merero ya ho lokolla

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ditsie tse hodisitsweng tse ka bang dibilione dibakeng
tse fapaneng Brazil ka dilemo tse leshome tse tlang.

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Mokhoa oa lipatlisiso o sebelisoang o kenyelletsa ho
tšoaetsa menoang a Asia a katse ka baktheria ea tlhaho ea

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Wolbachia le ho a lokolla har'a palo ea menoang a sebakeng seo.

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Baktheria ea Wolbachia e reretsoe ho thibela hore vireuse
tsa dengue, Zika le tse ling li se fetisetsoe ke menoang ho

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menoang e meng, 'me ka lebaka leo, ho batho ba sebakeng seo.

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Bolaodi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba Brazil bo se
bo lekile ho lokolla menoang e entsweng ka

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laboratori metseng e metjhanu e meholo ya Brazil.

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Empa ditlamorao tsa tokollo ena e bile dife?

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Bonyane, lipalo-palo tsa hajoale li bontša ka ho hlaka hore
ha ho so be le phokotseho palo ea batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke

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feberu ea dengue, empa ho bile le keketseho e sa tloaelehang.

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Ho hetla nakong e fetileng ho bontša hore merero ea liphuputso ea
pele e neng e ikemiselitse ho laola mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ho

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sebelisa menoang e fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso ha ea atleha.

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Ka mohlala, pakeng tsa 2013 le 2015, khamphani ea biotechnology
ea Borithane, Oxitec, e ile ea lokolla menoang a fetotsoeng

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liphatsa tsa lefutso a fetang limilione tse 12 naheng ea Brazil.

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Sepheo sa teko ena ea tšimong ka nako eo e ne e le ho
fokotsa palo ea menoang e bolaeang, Aedes aegypti, e

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ikarabellang haholo bakeng sa ho fetisa feberu ea dengue.

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Leha ho le jwalo, dikgwedi tse 30 hamorao, diphetoho tsa lefutso
di ile tsa boela tsa fumanwa ho fihla ho 60% ya menoang a lehae.

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Empa ha se hoo feela: phokotseho ea palo ea
menoang e bolaeang e ileng ea fihleloa qalong e

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khutletse boemong ba eona ba pele kamora likhoeli tse 18.

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Ho bile le tlhakano pakeng tsa menoang e tlhaho le e
fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso, e leng se ileng sa

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fella ka palo e matla ho feta pele ea menoang a lokolotsoe.

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Ho feta moo, diphuputso di bontshitse hore
menoang e na le monyetla o lekanang wa ho

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jara mafu a tshwaetsanang pele le kamora teko.

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Leha liteko tse entsoeng ho fihlela joale li
hlolehile ka ho feletseng ho fihlela sepheo sa tsona,

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tlhahiso lifekthering tsa menoangoe Brazil ha e so emisiwe.

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Sena se hlahisa potso ea hore na ke lithahasello life
tse ka morao ho merero ea lipatlisiso le hore na ke

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mang ea tšehetsang ts'ebetsong ea tsona ka lichelete.

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Ka selemo sa 2019, Lenaneo la Lefatshe la Ditsie le phatlaladitse
webosaeteng ya lona hore Motheo wa Bill & Melinda Gates

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le Wellcome Trust ba fana ka tjhelete ya $50 milione
bakeng sa morero wa diphuputso o amang baktheria ya Wolbachia.

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Motheo oa Bill & Melinda Gates o ile oa tšehetsa ka
lichelete lipatlisiso mabapi le ente ea dengue ho tloha ka 2003.

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Vakthine e etsoa ke k'hamphani ea meriana ea
Majapane, Takeda, e bileng e fumane lidolara tse

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mashome a limilione ho tsoa ho Gates Foundation.

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Empa ha se Bill Gates feela; mekhatlo e meng le
eona e tšehetsa merero ea lipatlisiso e

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amanang le likokoanyana tse fetotsoeng laboratoring.

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Ka mohlala, mokgatlo wa Management Sciences for Health o ne o se
o ntse o etsa phuputso ka 2022 ho fumana hore na ke

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dinaha dife lefatsheng ka bophara tse ikemiseditseng ho
lefa ho sebedisa kokwanahloko e ntjha e bitswang Wolbachia.

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Ho latela tlhahisoleseding ea eona, Management
Sciences for Health e tšehelitsoe ke mekhatlo e

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fapaneng, liunivesithi le lik'hamphani tsa poraefete.

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Har'a tse ling: Motheo oa Bill & Melinda Gates k'hamphani ea
meriana le biotechnology ea Pfizer k'hamphani ea meriana ea Asia

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ea Takeda, e etsang liente tsa ho loantša
feberu ea dengue morero oa bophelo bo botle oa

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lefatše oa Unitaid le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo

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Ho sheba setsi sa mahlale sa Brazil, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ka
bokhutšoanyane FIOCRUZ), se khothalletsang tlhahiso ea

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menoang, ho boetse ho senola marang-rang a makatsang a likamano
le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mekhatlo le liunivesithi.

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Mehlala e hlahelletseng e kenyeletsa: Banka ea Lefatše
Machaba a Kopaneng Letlole la Machaba a Kopaneng la Bana,

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kapa UNICEF ka bokhutšoanyane Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo

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Joalokaha ponong e le 'ngoe ho Brazil e bontša, merero ea
lipatlisiso e amanang le menoang e fetotsoeng laboratoring ha ea

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emisoa, leha ho tsejoa hore e hloleha ho fihlela sepheo sa eona.

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Ho sa tsotellehe ho hloka katleho le ho se be le phokotseho e
bonahalang mafung a tšoaetsanoang, ho ntse ho lokolloa

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lintšintši tse libilione tse ling, e leng se bakang litšenyehelo
tse kholo tsa lichelete le keketseho ea mafu le mafu a mangata.

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Ke eng se ka morao ho mohlala ona oa moruo?

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Na menoang e lokela ho sebediswa e le sebetsa
sa ntwa kgahlanong le batho nakong e tlang?

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Qeto e le 'ngoe e sala: batho linaheng tseo menoang
e lokolloang ho tsona ba utloa bohloko bo boholo.

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Ka Phupu 2023, mothehi wa Kla.TV, Ivo Sasek, o ile a
lemosa ka ho lokollwa ho ntseng ho eketseha ha lefatsheng

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ka bophara ha menoang a fetotsweng ka mokgwa wa lefutso.

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Ka lebaka la liketsahalo tsa morao-rao
Brazil, Kla.TV e phetela puo ea hae ea nako eo.

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Mamela dintlha tse latelang tse makatsang,
empa hape le ditharollo tsa pele tse makatsang.