WEBVTT 00:00.384 --> 00:05.071 Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2023, Brazil e ntse e tobane le ho qhoma ha sewa sa feberu ya dengue ho pharalletseng 00:05.071 --> 00:08.326 naha ka bophara ho feta neng kapa neng nalaneng ya yona. 00:08.326 --> 00:14.188 Hoo e ka bang linaha tsohle li ameha, 'me boemo ba tšohanyetso bo phatlalalitsoe libakeng tse 'maloa. 00:14.188 --> 00:20.783 Koranta ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea Borithane, Financial Times, e tlalehile ka la 2 Phuptjane 2024 hore mafu a tšoaetso 00:20.783 --> 00:24.935 a limilione tse 5.5 a ne a se a tlalehiloe ho fihlela joale. 00:24.935 --> 00:31.296 Fever ea Dengue, e ka bakang feberu e phahameng, bohloko ba mesifa le ho tswa mali ka hare, e 00:31.296 --> 00:35.278 se e bakile mafu a fetang 3,200 selemong sena. 00:35.278 --> 00:40.692 Joalokaha ho tsebahala ka lilemo tse ngata, menoang e fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso e ntse e lokolloa 00:40.692 --> 00:46.670 linaheng tse fapaneng lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo Brazil, ho loantša mafu a tšoaetsanoang. 00:46.670 --> 00:52.315 Selemong se fetileng, Lenaneo la Machaba a Kopaneng la Lefatshe la Ditsie le phatlaladitse merero ya ho lokolla 00:52.315 --> 00:58.685 ditsie tse hodisitsweng tse ka bang dibilione dibakeng tse fapaneng Brazil ka dilemo tse leshome tse tlang. 00:58.685 --> 01:05.944 Mokhoa oa lipatlisiso o sebelisoang o kenyelletsa ho tšoaetsa menoang a Asia a katse ka baktheria ea tlhaho ea 01:05.944 --> 01:10.901 Wolbachia le ho a lokolla har'a palo ea menoang a sebakeng seo. 01:10.901 --> 01:18.722 Baktheria ea Wolbachia e reretsoe ho thibela hore vireuse tsa dengue, Zika le tse ling li se fetisetsoe ke menoang ho 01:18.722 --> 01:23.486 menoang e meng, 'me ka lebaka leo, ho batho ba sebakeng seo. 01:23.486 --> 01:28.104 Bolaodi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba Brazil bo se bo lekile ho lokolla menoang e entsweng ka 01:28.104 --> 01:32.688 laboratori metseng e metjhanu e meholo ya Brazil. 01:32.688 --> 01:35.305 Empa ditlamorao tsa tokollo ena e bile dife? 01:35.305 --> 01:41.780 Bonyane, lipalo-palo tsa hajoale li bontša ka ho hlaka hore ha ho so be le phokotseho palo ea batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke 01:41.780 --> 01:46.395 feberu ea dengue, empa ho bile le keketseho e sa tloaelehang. 01:46.395 --> 01:52.235 Ho hetla nakong e fetileng ho bontša hore merero ea liphuputso ea pele e neng e ikemiselitse ho laola mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ho 01:52.235 --> 01:55.822 sebelisa menoang e fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso ha ea atleha. 01:55.822 --> 02:02.039 Ka mohlala, pakeng tsa 2013 le 2015, khamphani ea biotechnology ea Borithane, Oxitec, e ile ea lokolla menoang a fetotsoeng 02:02.039 --> 02:06.240 liphatsa tsa lefutso a fetang limilione tse 12 naheng ea Brazil. 02:06.240 --> 02:11.810 Sepheo sa teko ena ea tšimong ka nako eo e ne e le ho fokotsa palo ea menoang e bolaeang, Aedes aegypti, e 02:11.810 --> 02:15.667 ikarabellang haholo bakeng sa ho fetisa feberu ea dengue. 02:15.667 --> 02:23.760 Leha ho le jwalo, dikgwedi tse 30 hamorao, diphetoho tsa lefutso di ile tsa boela tsa fumanwa ho fihla ho 60% ya menoang a lehae. 02:23.760 --> 02:28.983 Empa ha se hoo feela: phokotseho ea palo ea menoang e bolaeang e ileng ea fihleloa qalong e 02:28.983 --> 02:32.906 khutletse boemong ba eona ba pele kamora likhoeli tse 18. 02:32.906 --> 02:38.186 Ho bile le tlhakano pakeng tsa menoang e tlhaho le e fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso, e leng se ileng sa 02:38.186 --> 02:41.700 fella ka palo e matla ho feta pele ea menoang a lokolotsoe. 02:41.700 --> 02:46.630 Ho feta moo, diphuputso di bontshitse hore menoang e na le monyetla o lekanang wa ho 02:46.630 --> 02:49.950 jara mafu a tshwaetsanang pele le kamora teko. 02:49.950 --> 02:54.484 Leha liteko tse entsoeng ho fihlela joale li hlolehile ka ho feletseng ho fihlela sepheo sa tsona, 02:54.484 --> 02:58.167 tlhahiso lifekthering tsa menoangoe Brazil ha e so emisiwe. 02:58.167 --> 03:02.362 Sena se hlahisa potso ea hore na ke lithahasello life tse ka morao ho merero ea lipatlisiso le hore na ke 03:02.362 --> 03:05.409 mang ea tšehetsang ts'ebetsong ea tsona ka lichelete. 03:05.409 --> 03:12.941 Ka selemo sa 2019, Lenaneo la Lefatshe la Ditsie le phatlaladitse webosaeteng ya lona hore Motheo wa Bill & Melinda Gates 03:12.941 --> 03:21.162 le Wellcome Trust ba fana ka tjhelete ya $50 milione bakeng sa morero wa diphuputso o amang baktheria ya Wolbachia. 03:21.162 --> 03:27.326 Motheo oa Bill & Melinda Gates o ile oa tšehetsa ka lichelete lipatlisiso mabapi le ente ea dengue ho tloha ka 2003. 03:27.326 --> 03:32.850 Vakthine e etsoa ke k'hamphani ea meriana ea Majapane, Takeda, e bileng e fumane lidolara tse 03:32.850 --> 03:36.378 mashome a limilione ho tsoa ho Gates Foundation. 03:36.378 --> 03:41.048 Empa ha se Bill Gates feela; mekhatlo e meng le eona e tšehetsa merero ea lipatlisiso e 03:41.048 --> 03:44.420 amanang le likokoanyana tse fetotsoeng laboratoring. 03:44.420 --> 03:51.691 Ka mohlala, mokgatlo wa Management Sciences for Health o ne o se o ntse o etsa phuputso ka 2022 ho fumana hore na ke 03:51.691 --> 03:59.737 dinaha dife lefatsheng ka bophara tse ikemiseditseng ho lefa ho sebedisa kokwanahloko e ntjha e bitswang Wolbachia. 03:59.737 --> 04:05.768 Ho latela tlhahisoleseding ea eona, Management Sciences for Health e tšehelitsoe ke mekhatlo e 04:05.768 --> 04:10.115 fapaneng, liunivesithi le lik'hamphani tsa poraefete. 04:10.115 --> 04:18.390 Har'a tse ling: Motheo oa Bill & Melinda Gates k'hamphani ea meriana le biotechnology ea Pfizer k'hamphani ea meriana ea Asia 04:18.390 --> 04:24.216 ea Takeda, e etsang liente tsa ho loantša feberu ea dengue morero oa bophelo bo botle oa 04:24.216 --> 04:29.320 lefatše oa Unitaid le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo 04:29.320 --> 04:36.683 Ho sheba setsi sa mahlale sa Brazil, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ka bokhutšoanyane FIOCRUZ), se khothalletsang tlhahiso ea 04:36.683 --> 04:45.183 menoang, ho boetse ho senola marang-rang a makatsang a likamano le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mekhatlo le liunivesithi. 04:45.183 --> 04:52.284 Mehlala e hlahelletseng e kenyeletsa: Banka ea Lefatše Machaba a Kopaneng Letlole la Machaba a Kopaneng la Bana, 04:52.284 --> 04:57.877 kapa UNICEF ka bokhutšoanyane Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo 04:57.877 --> 05:03.895 Joalokaha ponong e le 'ngoe ho Brazil e bontša, merero ea lipatlisiso e amanang le menoang e fetotsoeng laboratoring ha ea 05:03.895 --> 05:07.633 emisoa, leha ho tsejoa hore e hloleha ho fihlela sepheo sa eona. 05:07.633 --> 05:14.490 Ho sa tsotellehe ho hloka katleho le ho se be le phokotseho e bonahalang mafung a tšoaetsanoang, ho ntse ho lokolloa 05:14.490 --> 05:23.100 lintšintši tse libilione tse ling, e leng se bakang litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa lichelete le keketseho ea mafu le mafu a mangata. 05:23.100 --> 05:25.795 Ke eng se ka morao ho mohlala ona oa moruo? 05:25.795 --> 05:30.891 Na menoang e lokela ho sebediswa e le sebetsa sa ntwa kgahlanong le batho nakong e tlang? 05:30.891 --> 05:38.531 Qeto e le 'ngoe e sala: batho linaheng tseo menoang e lokolloang ho tsona ba utloa bohloko bo boholo. 05:38.531 --> 05:44.864 Ka Phupu 2023, mothehi wa Kla.TV, Ivo Sasek, o ile a lemosa ka ho lokollwa ho ntseng ho eketseha ha lefatsheng 05:44.864 --> 05:49.092 ka bophara ha menoang a fetotsweng ka mokgwa wa lefutso. 05:49.092 --> 05:54.965 Ka lebaka la liketsahalo tsa morao-rao Brazil, Kla.TV e phetela puo ea hae ea nako eo. 05:54.965 --> 05:59.597 Mamela dintlha tse latelang tse makatsang, empa hape le ditharollo tsa pele tse makatsang.