1 00:00:00,384 --> 00:00:08,326 Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2023, iBrazil ibijongene nophupho-zifo lwedengue olukhulu kakhulu kwilizwe lonke kwimbali yayo. 2 00:00:08,326 --> 00:00:14,188 Phantse zonke izizwe zichaphazelekile, kwaye kubhengezwe imeko kaxakeka kwiingingqi ezininzi. 3 00:00:14,188 --> 00:00:20,711 Iphephandaba laseBritane elipapashwa yonke imihla, iFinancial Times, linike ingxelo ngomhla wesi-2 kuJuni 2024, isithi 4 00:00:20,711 --> 00:00:24,935 kuye kwabhalwa izifo ezizizigidi ezi-5.5 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. 5 00:00:24,935 --> 00:00:31,138 Ifiva ye-dengue, enokubangela ifiva ephezulu, iintlungu zezihlunu nokopha kwangaphakathi, sele ibangele 6 00:00:31,138 --> 00:00:35,278 ukusweleka kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-3,200 kulo nyaka. 7 00:00:35,278 --> 00:00:42,154 Njengoko sele kusaziwa iminyaka, imiyane eguqulwe ngokwemfuza iyakhutshwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi 8 00:00:42,154 --> 00:00:46,670 jikelele, ingakumbi eBrazil, ukulwa izifo ezosulelayo. 9 00:00:46,670 --> 00:00:52,526 Kunyaka ophelileyo, iNkqubo yeHlabathi yokuLwa iNtshuna yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yabhengeza izicwangciso zokukhulula 10 00:00:52,526 --> 00:00:58,685 izigidi ngezigidi zeentshuna ezifuyiweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eBrazil kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. 11 00:00:58,685 --> 00:01:06,048 Indlela yophando esetyenzisiweyo iquka ukosulela iingcongconi zekatala zase-Asiya ngebhaktheriya yeWolbachia efumaneka 12 00:01:06,048 --> 00:01:10,901 ngokwendalo, nokuzikhulula kuluntu lweengcongconi zalapha ekhaya. 13 00:01:10,901 --> 00:01:17,247 Ibhaktheriya iWolbachia yenzelwe ukuthintela i-dengue, iZika nezinye iintsholongwane ekusuleleni ukusuka 14 00:01:17,247 --> 00:01:23,486 kwiingcongconi ukuya kwezinye iingcongconi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, nakuluntu oluzingqongileyo. 15 00:01:23,486 --> 00:01:32,688 Igunya lezempilo laseBrazil sele lizamile ukukhululwa kweengcongconi zaselebhu kwizixeko ezikhulu ezintlanu eBrazil. 16 00:01:32,688 --> 00:01:35,305 Kodwa zibe yintoni iziphumo zolu kukhululwa? 17 00:01:35,305 --> 00:01:40,551 Okungenani, amanani akhoyo ngoku abonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba akukho nciphiso libe likho kwinani leziganeko 18 00:01:40,551 --> 00:01:46,395 zomkhuhlane we-dengue, kodwa endaweni yoko kubekho ukunyuka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. 19 00:01:46,395 --> 00:01:52,458 Ukujonga emva kwiiprojekthi zophando ezidlulileyo kubonisa ukuba iinzame zokulawula izifo ezosulelayo kusetyenziswa 20 00:01:52,458 --> 00:01:55,822 iingcongconi ezitshintshwe iimfuza aziphumelelanga. 21 00:01:55,822 --> 00:02:02,191 Umzekelo, inkampani yaseBritane yobuchwepheshe bezinto eziphilayo i-Oxitec yakhulula iingcongconi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-12 22 00:02:02,191 --> 00:02:06,240 ezitshintshwe imfuza eBrazil phakathi konyaka ka-2013 no-2015. 23 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:11,750 Injongo yolu vavanyo lwasendle ngelo xesha yayikukunciphisa inani lomhlukuzi we-tiger, i-Aedes 24 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:15,667 aegypti, onyanzelekileyo ekusasazeni ifiva yedengue. 25 00:02:15,667 --> 00:02:23,760 Noko ke, emva kweenyanga ezingama-30, utshintsho lwemfuza lufunyanwe nakwi-60% yezigcawu zalapha. 26 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:29,427 Kodwa ayiphelelanga apho: ukuncipha okwakufuneka kwenani lezithungu eziyingozi, okwaqala kwafunyanwa, kubuyele 27 00:02:29,427 --> 00:02:32,906 kwinqanaba lalo langaphambili emva kweenyanga ezili-18. 28 00:02:32,906 --> 00:02:37,517 Kwenzeke ukudibana kweengcongconi zendalo nezo zilungisiweyo ngokwemfuza, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni 29 00:02:37,517 --> 00:02:41,700 kubekho inani leengcongconi elomeleleyo ngakumbi kunangaphambi kokukhululwa kwazo. 30 00:02:41,700 --> 00:02:46,825 Ukongeza, iziphumo zophando zibonise ukuba iingcongconi zinamathuba alinganayo okuphatha 31 00:02:46,825 --> 00:02:49,950 izifo ezosulelayo phambi nasemva kovavanyo. 32 00:02:49,950 --> 00:02:54,777 Nangona iimvavanyo ezenziweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zingaphumelelanga kwaphela ekufezekiseni injongo yazo, 33 00:02:54,777 --> 00:02:58,167 imveliso kwiifektri zeengcongconi eBrazil ayikamiswa. 34 00:02:58,167 --> 00:03:05,409 Oku kuvusa umbuzo wokuba zeziphi iimfuno ezifihlakeleyo emva kweeprojekthi zophando nokuba ngubani ozinika inkxaso-mali. 35 00:03:05,409 --> 00:03:12,086 Ngo-2019, iNkqubo yeHlabathi yokulwa iNtshuna yamemezela kwiwebhusayithi yayo ukuba iBill & Melinda Gates 36 00:03:12,086 --> 00:03:21,162 Foundation kunye neWellcome Trust zazinikezela ngenkxaso-mali eyi-$50 yezigidi kuphando olubandakanya ibhaktheriya iWolbachia. 37 00:03:21,162 --> 00:03:27,326 IBill & Melinda Gates Foundation yaxhasa ngemali uphando lwesitofu sokugonya i-dengue kwasekuqaleni ngo-2003. 38 00:03:27,326 --> 00:03:36,378 Isiqholo senziwa yinkampani yamachiza yaseJapan iTakeda, nayo efumene amashumi ezigidi zeeponti kwiGates Foundation. 39 00:03:36,378 --> 00:03:41,150 Kodwa ayinguye uBill Gates kuphela; neminye imibutho nayo iyawuxhasa umsebenzi wophando 40 00:03:41,150 --> 00:03:44,420 obandakanya izinambuzane ezitshintshiweyo elebhu. 41 00:03:44,420 --> 00:03:51,231 Umzekelo, umbutho i-Management Sciences for Health wayesele usebenza kuphando ngo-2022 ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba 42 00:03:51,231 --> 00:03:59,737 ngawaphi amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele azimisele ukuhlawula ukuze asebenzise intsholongwane entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi-Wolbachia. 43 00:03:59,737 --> 00:04:10,115 Ngokweenkcukacha zayo, i-Management Sciences for Health ixhaswa yimibutho eyahlukeneyo, iiyunivesithi kunye neenkampani zabucala. 44 00:04:10,115 --> 00:04:19,167 Phakathi kwabanye: iBill & Melinda Gates Foundation inkampani yamachiza ne-biotechnology iPfizer inkampani yamachiza yase-Asiya 45 00:04:19,167 --> 00:04:29,320 iTakeda, evelisa izitofu zokulwa ifiva yedengue iphulo lezempilo lehlabathi iUnitaid kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi 46 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:36,422 Ukujonga iziko lezenzululwazi laseBrazil i-Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ngamafutshane i-FIOCRUZ), eliqhuba phambili 47 00:04:36,422 --> 00:04:45,183 imveliso yeengcongconi, kukwatyhila uthungelwano olumangalisayo lobudlelwane neentlobo ngeentlobo zemibutho neeyunivesithi. 48 00:04:45,183 --> 00:04:52,229 Imizekelo ebalulekileyo iquka: iBhanki yeHlabathi iZizwe eziManyeneyo iNgxowa-mali yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yabaNtwana, 49 00:04:52,229 --> 00:04:57,877 okanye i-UNICEF ngokufutshane i-Oorgansize yezeMpilo yeHlabathi 50 00:04:57,877 --> 00:05:03,917 Njengoko kujongwe eBrazil, iiprojekthi zophando ezibandakanya iingcongconi ezilungisiweyo elebhu azikayekiswa, 51 00:05:03,917 --> 00:05:07,633 nangona kusaziwa ukuba azikwazi ukufezekisa injongo yazo. 52 00:05:07,633 --> 00:05:14,773 Ngaphandle kokungaphumeleli nokungabikho kokuhla okubonakalayo kwizifo ezosulelayo, kukhululwa iibhiliyoni 53 00:05:14,773 --> 00:05:23,100 ezingaphezulu zeengcongconi, nto leyo ebangela iindleko ezinkulu zemali kunye nokwanda kokugula nokusweleka. 54 00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:25,795 Yintoni emva kwale modeli yezoqoqosho? 55 00:05:25,795 --> 00:05:30,891 Ingaba iingcongconi kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengesixhobo sempi ngokuchasene noluntu kwixesha elizayo? 56 00:05:30,891 --> 00:05:38,531 Kusele nesiphelo esinye: abantu kumazwe apho iingcongconi zikhutshwayo bayatsala umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. 57 00:05:38,531 --> 00:05:44,210 NgoJulayi ka-2023, umseki we-Kla.TV u-Ivo Sasek walumkisa malunga nokukhululwa okwandayo 58 00:05:44,210 --> 00:05:49,092 kwihlabathi jikelele kwezithungu ezilungisiweyo ngokwemfuza. 59 00:05:49,092 --> 00:05:54,965 Ngenxa yeziganeko zangoku eBrazil, i-Kla.TV iphinda isasaza intetho yakhe yalelo xesha. 60 00:05:54,965 --> 00:05:59,597 Mamela ezi nyaniso zilandelayo ezimangalisayo, kodwa kwakhona nezisombululo zokuqala ezimangalisayo.