WEBVTT 00:00.384 --> 00:08.326 Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2023, iBrazil ibijongene nophupho-zifo lwedengue olukhulu kakhulu kwilizwe lonke kwimbali yayo. 00:08.326 --> 00:14.188 Phantse zonke izizwe zichaphazelekile, kwaye kubhengezwe imeko kaxakeka kwiingingqi ezininzi. 00:14.188 --> 00:20.711 Iphephandaba laseBritane elipapashwa yonke imihla, iFinancial Times, linike ingxelo ngomhla wesi-2 kuJuni 2024, isithi 00:20.711 --> 00:24.935 kuye kwabhalwa izifo ezizizigidi ezi-5.5 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. 00:24.935 --> 00:31.138 Ifiva ye-dengue, enokubangela ifiva ephezulu, iintlungu zezihlunu nokopha kwangaphakathi, sele ibangele 00:31.138 --> 00:35.278 ukusweleka kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-3,200 kulo nyaka. 00:35.278 --> 00:42.154 Njengoko sele kusaziwa iminyaka, imiyane eguqulwe ngokwemfuza iyakhutshwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi 00:42.154 --> 00:46.670 jikelele, ingakumbi eBrazil, ukulwa izifo ezosulelayo. 00:46.670 --> 00:52.526 Kunyaka ophelileyo, iNkqubo yeHlabathi yokuLwa iNtshuna yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yabhengeza izicwangciso zokukhulula 00:52.526 --> 00:58.685 izigidi ngezigidi zeentshuna ezifuyiweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eBrazil kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. 00:58.685 --> 01:06.048 Indlela yophando esetyenzisiweyo iquka ukosulela iingcongconi zekatala zase-Asiya ngebhaktheriya yeWolbachia efumaneka 01:06.048 --> 01:10.901 ngokwendalo, nokuzikhulula kuluntu lweengcongconi zalapha ekhaya. 01:10.901 --> 01:17.247 Ibhaktheriya iWolbachia yenzelwe ukuthintela i-dengue, iZika nezinye iintsholongwane ekusuleleni ukusuka 01:17.247 --> 01:23.486 kwiingcongconi ukuya kwezinye iingcongconi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, nakuluntu oluzingqongileyo. 01:23.486 --> 01:32.688 Igunya lezempilo laseBrazil sele lizamile ukukhululwa kweengcongconi zaselebhu kwizixeko ezikhulu ezintlanu eBrazil. 01:32.688 --> 01:35.305 Kodwa zibe yintoni iziphumo zolu kukhululwa? 01:35.305 --> 01:40.551 Okungenani, amanani akhoyo ngoku abonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba akukho nciphiso libe likho kwinani leziganeko 01:40.551 --> 01:46.395 zomkhuhlane we-dengue, kodwa endaweni yoko kubekho ukunyuka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. 01:46.395 --> 01:52.458 Ukujonga emva kwiiprojekthi zophando ezidlulileyo kubonisa ukuba iinzame zokulawula izifo ezosulelayo kusetyenziswa 01:52.458 --> 01:55.822 iingcongconi ezitshintshwe iimfuza aziphumelelanga. 01:55.822 --> 02:02.191 Umzekelo, inkampani yaseBritane yobuchwepheshe bezinto eziphilayo i-Oxitec yakhulula iingcongconi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-12 02:02.191 --> 02:06.240 ezitshintshwe imfuza eBrazil phakathi konyaka ka-2013 no-2015. 02:06.240 --> 02:11.750 Injongo yolu vavanyo lwasendle ngelo xesha yayikukunciphisa inani lomhlukuzi we-tiger, i-Aedes 02:11.750 --> 02:15.667 aegypti, onyanzelekileyo ekusasazeni ifiva yedengue. 02:15.667 --> 02:23.760 Noko ke, emva kweenyanga ezingama-30, utshintsho lwemfuza lufunyanwe nakwi-60% yezigcawu zalapha. 02:23.760 --> 02:29.427 Kodwa ayiphelelanga apho: ukuncipha okwakufuneka kwenani lezithungu eziyingozi, okwaqala kwafunyanwa, kubuyele 02:29.427 --> 02:32.906 kwinqanaba lalo langaphambili emva kweenyanga ezili-18. 02:32.906 --> 02:37.517 Kwenzeke ukudibana kweengcongconi zendalo nezo zilungisiweyo ngokwemfuza, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni 02:37.517 --> 02:41.700 kubekho inani leengcongconi elomeleleyo ngakumbi kunangaphambi kokukhululwa kwazo. 02:41.700 --> 02:46.825 Ukongeza, iziphumo zophando zibonise ukuba iingcongconi zinamathuba alinganayo okuphatha 02:46.825 --> 02:49.950 izifo ezosulelayo phambi nasemva kovavanyo. 02:49.950 --> 02:54.777 Nangona iimvavanyo ezenziweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zingaphumelelanga kwaphela ekufezekiseni injongo yazo, 02:54.777 --> 02:58.167 imveliso kwiifektri zeengcongconi eBrazil ayikamiswa. 02:58.167 --> 03:05.409 Oku kuvusa umbuzo wokuba zeziphi iimfuno ezifihlakeleyo emva kweeprojekthi zophando nokuba ngubani ozinika inkxaso-mali. 03:05.409 --> 03:12.086 Ngo-2019, iNkqubo yeHlabathi yokulwa iNtshuna yamemezela kwiwebhusayithi yayo ukuba iBill & Melinda Gates 03:12.086 --> 03:21.162 Foundation kunye neWellcome Trust zazinikezela ngenkxaso-mali eyi-$50 yezigidi kuphando olubandakanya ibhaktheriya iWolbachia. 03:21.162 --> 03:27.326 IBill & Melinda Gates Foundation yaxhasa ngemali uphando lwesitofu sokugonya i-dengue kwasekuqaleni ngo-2003. 03:27.326 --> 03:36.378 Isiqholo senziwa yinkampani yamachiza yaseJapan iTakeda, nayo efumene amashumi ezigidi zeeponti kwiGates Foundation. 03:36.378 --> 03:41.150 Kodwa ayinguye uBill Gates kuphela; neminye imibutho nayo iyawuxhasa umsebenzi wophando 03:41.150 --> 03:44.420 obandakanya izinambuzane ezitshintshiweyo elebhu. 03:44.420 --> 03:51.231 Umzekelo, umbutho i-Management Sciences for Health wayesele usebenza kuphando ngo-2022 ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba 03:51.231 --> 03:59.737 ngawaphi amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele azimisele ukuhlawula ukuze asebenzise intsholongwane entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi-Wolbachia. 03:59.737 --> 04:10.115 Ngokweenkcukacha zayo, i-Management Sciences for Health ixhaswa yimibutho eyahlukeneyo, iiyunivesithi kunye neenkampani zabucala. 04:10.115 --> 04:19.167 Phakathi kwabanye: iBill & Melinda Gates Foundation inkampani yamachiza ne-biotechnology iPfizer inkampani yamachiza yase-Asiya 04:19.167 --> 04:29.320 iTakeda, evelisa izitofu zokulwa ifiva yedengue iphulo lezempilo lehlabathi iUnitaid kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi 04:29.320 --> 04:36.422 Ukujonga iziko lezenzululwazi laseBrazil i-Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ngamafutshane i-FIOCRUZ), eliqhuba phambili 04:36.422 --> 04:45.183 imveliso yeengcongconi, kukwatyhila uthungelwano olumangalisayo lobudlelwane neentlobo ngeentlobo zemibutho neeyunivesithi. 04:45.183 --> 04:52.229 Imizekelo ebalulekileyo iquka: iBhanki yeHlabathi iZizwe eziManyeneyo iNgxowa-mali yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yabaNtwana, 04:52.229 --> 04:57.877 okanye i-UNICEF ngokufutshane i-Oorgansize yezeMpilo yeHlabathi 04:57.877 --> 05:03.917 Njengoko kujongwe eBrazil, iiprojekthi zophando ezibandakanya iingcongconi ezilungisiweyo elebhu azikayekiswa, 05:03.917 --> 05:07.633 nangona kusaziwa ukuba azikwazi ukufezekisa injongo yazo. 05:07.633 --> 05:14.773 Ngaphandle kokungaphumeleli nokungabikho kokuhla okubonakalayo kwizifo ezosulelayo, kukhululwa iibhiliyoni 05:14.773 --> 05:23.100 ezingaphezulu zeengcongconi, nto leyo ebangela iindleko ezinkulu zemali kunye nokwanda kokugula nokusweleka. 05:23.100 --> 05:25.795 Yintoni emva kwale modeli yezoqoqosho? 05:25.795 --> 05:30.891 Ingaba iingcongconi kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengesixhobo sempi ngokuchasene noluntu kwixesha elizayo? 05:30.891 --> 05:38.531 Kusele nesiphelo esinye: abantu kumazwe apho iingcongconi zikhutshwayo bayatsala umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. 05:38.531 --> 05:44.210 NgoJulayi ka-2023, umseki we-Kla.TV u-Ivo Sasek walumkisa malunga nokukhululwa okwandayo 05:44.210 --> 05:49.092 kwihlabathi jikelele kwezithungu ezilungisiweyo ngokwemfuza. 05:49.092 --> 05:54.965 Ngenxa yeziganeko zangoku eBrazil, i-Kla.TV iphinda isasaza intetho yakhe yalelo xesha. 05:54.965 --> 05:59.597 Mamela ezi nyaniso zilandelayo ezimangalisayo, kodwa kwakhona nezisombululo zokuqala ezimangalisayo.