1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,416 2 00:00:00,416 --> 00:00:07,900 A zamanin da, Justitia ita ce allahiyar adalci, kuma har yanzu ita ce alamar tsarin shari'a. 3 00:00:07,900 --> 00:00:13,604 Halayenta guda uku – mayafin rufe ido, sikeli a hannunta ta hagu da takobin alkali a 4 00:00:13,604 --> 00:00:17,504 hannunta ta dama – suna nuna ka'idojinmu na doka. 5 00:00:17,504 --> 00:00:23,397 Saboda haka, ya kamata a gudanar da adalci ba tare da nuna bambanci ga kowa ba, bayan an yi nazari sosai kan fa'idodi da 6 00:00:23,397 --> 00:00:28,040 rashin fa'idodi, sannan a aiwatar da shi da tsanani da ya dace. 7 00:00:29,654 --> 00:00:31,180 Wannan ita ce ka'idar, aƙalla. 8 00:00:31,180 --> 00:00:37,909 Idan aka duba wasu hukuncin da aka yanke a 'yan watannin baya, mai kallo ba tare da sani ba zai iya tunanin cewa abin rufe idon 9 00:00:37,909 --> 00:00:44,002 Lady Justice ya zame a wasu lokuta, cewa sikeli na shari'a yana karkata sosai zuwa gefe guda, kuma cewa takobi yana 10 00:00:44,002 --> 00:00:50,380 yin girma fiye da kima a wasu lokuta, yayin da yake ƙanƙanta har ya zama kamar wuka ta aljihu a wasu. 11 00:00:50,380 --> 00:00:59,900 Wannan na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa manyan sassa na al'umma suka rasa amincewa da siyasa da mulkin doka. 12 00:00:59,900 --> 00:01:06,045 Wannan ba zargi ne ga dukkan alkalai ba gaba ɗaya, musamman tunda ka'idar dokar laifi ta in dubio pro reo – 13 00:01:06,045 --> 00:01:12,280 idan akwai shakka, a yi wa wanda ake tuhuma alfarma – ya kamata a yi amfani da ita a kansu ma. 14 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:17,536 Duk da haka, misalan da ke gaba suna haifar da tambayoyi kuma suna sa a dakata don yin tunani. 15 00:01:17,536 --> 00:01:18,080 16 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:22,240 1. Hukunci biyu daga Kotun Yanki ta Dresden 17 00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:31,040 Dr Bianca Witzschel, wata likita daga Moritzburg, tana hannun jami'an tsaro tun daga watan Fabrairu 2023. 18 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:39,377 Shari'ar, wadda aka tsara ta ɗauki kwanaki 40, ta gudana a Kotun Yankin Dresden a bangaren tsaro na musamman da aka 19 00:01:39,377 --> 00:01:47,640 tanada don shari'o'in ta'addanci, inda aka kawo wanda ake tuhuma da shi cikin ƙuntin hannu da ƙuntin ƙafa. 20 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:53,540 Kowa da ya yi zaton wata mace mai bam ke bayan waɗannan matakan tsaro, ya yi kuskure. 21 00:01:53,540 --> 00:02:01,650 A ranar 17 ga Yuni, 2024, an yanke wa Dr Witzschel hukuncin shekaru biyu da watanni takwas a gidan yari saboda bayar da 22 00:02:01,650 --> 00:02:11,680 takardun shaida 1,003 da suka keɓe mutane daga wajibcin sanya maski a lokacin matakan korona, da kuma sabawa Dokar Makamai. 23 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:21,152 Bugu da ƙari, an kakaba masa haramcin sana'a na shekaru uku, kuma an kwace kuɗin shiga na €47,000 daga takardun shaida. 24 00:02:21,152 --> 00:02:29,169 Ana tada hargitsi sosai game da zaman kadaici da tsaro mai ƙarfi saboda takardar likita? Ko ma laifin keta dokar makamai, wanda 25 00:02:29,169 --> 00:02:36,617 wasu manyan kafofin watsa labarai suka yi masa hayaniya fiye da kima – kawai alamar gwaji ce da ta ɓace a kan bindigar 26 00:02:36,617 --> 00:02:41,160 girgiza – ya yi kama da ba zai yiwu ba a shari'ar Dr Witzschel: 27 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:47,968 A matsayinta na mai farauta da mai harbin wasanni, an ba ta izinin doka na mallakar makamai da harsasai! 28 00:02:47,968 --> 00:02:55,371 Haka kuma, kimanin farashin €45 gami da kuɗaɗen shaidar likita ba abin mamaki ba ne, domin wani 29 00:02:55,371 --> 00:02:59,886 lokaci ana bayar da farashi masu bambanci sosai. 30 00:02:59,886 --> 00:03:06,717 Abin da ya sa hukuncin da aka yanke wa Dr Witzschel ya zama abin zargi sosai shi ne cewa ofishin lauyan gwamnati da alkalin 31 00:03:06,717 --> 00:03:11,072 kotu ba su sami kowa da ya ji rauni ba a duk tsawon shari'ar. 32 00:03:11,072 --> 00:03:17,649 Bugu da ƙari, ka'idodin RKI da aka sassaka daga sirri sun nuna a fili cewa maski ba su da wata 33 00:03:17,649 --> 00:03:21,760 amfani, sai dai sun cutar da waɗanda suka sa su. 34 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:28,106 Wato dai, ainihin abin da Dr. Witzschel ta shaida wa marasa lafiyarta kuma abin da ta halatta ta yi bisa ga 35 00:03:28,106 --> 00:03:34,340 ƙa'idar ɗabi'un likitanci – ba tare da ambaton cewa a wasu lokuta wajibi ne a gare ta ta yi ba! 36 00:03:34,340 --> 00:03:39,320 Ka'idar ɗabi'a ta ƙwararru ga likitoci masu aiki a Jamus §2 37 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:43,200 Gabaɗayan ayyukan ƙwararren likita (1) 38 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:51,600 Likitoci suna gudanar da sana'arsu bisa ga tunaninsu, ka'idojin ɗabi'ar likitanci da jinƙai. 39 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:58,883 Ba za su iya amincewa da kowanne ka'ida ba ko bin kowanne ƙa'ida ko umarni da ya saba wa 40 00:03:58,883 --> 00:04:04,192 ayyukansu ko da ba za a iya ɗaukar su alhaki a kansu ba. 41 00:04:04,192 --> 00:04:15,920 (2) Likitoci dole ne su gudanar da sana'arsu da gaskiya kuma su cika amana da aka jingina musu a yayin ayyukansu na sana'a. 42 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:22,784 Ta yin haka, dole ne su gina ayyukansu na likitanci bisa ga jin daɗin lafiyar marasa lafiyarsu. 43 00:04:22,784 --> 00:04:31,840 Musamman, ba su kamata su fifita muradun wasu na uku sama da jin daɗin lafiyar marasa lafiya ba. 44 00:04:31,840 --> 00:04:40,650 Mutane da yawa suna tambayar kansu ko irin wannan hukunci hukunci ne mai tsanani ko misali ne a kan likitoci da suka bi muradin 45 00:04:40,650 --> 00:04:46,755 zuciyarsu kuma ba su bi manufofin gwamnati ba a lokacin matakan coronavirus – ko kuwa Dr 46 00:04:46,755 --> 00:04:51,328 Witzschel kawai ya samu alkalin da ya yi tsauri sosai. 47 00:04:51,328 --> 00:04:58,800 Aƙalla za a iya kawar da na ƙarshe, domin alkalin shari'a Jürgen Scheuring ma na iya bambanta sosai. 48 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:08,800 Ya yanke wa wani lauya hukuncin shekaru biyu na kulawa saboda ya yi fyade ga tsohuwar ma'aikatarsa sau uku! 49 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:15,008 Shin wanda ya taimaki mutane da yawa sosai ya fi mai fyade haɗari? 50 00:05:15,008 --> 00:05:20,020 2. Yaushe shekaru da rashin lafiya ke kare mutum daga gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu? 51 00:05:20,020 --> 00:05:27,640 A watan Yuni 2024, an kammala shari'o'i biyu inda a kowace shari'a aka tuhumi wani tsoho. 52 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:36,344 Daya ya shafi abin da ake kira rikicin Cum-Ex, inda masu hannun jari tsakanin 2006 da 2011 suka mayar da haraji a 53 00:05:36,344 --> 00:05:42,000 adadin biliyoyin euro da dama, wanda ba su ma biya a farko ba. 54 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:49,560 Kansila na Tarayya na yanzu, Olaf Scholz, shima yana cikin wannan magudi kuma an riga an tilasta masa ya yi 55 00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:53,540 shaida gaban kwamitin bincike – amma bai iya tuna komai ba. 56 00:05:53,540 --> 00:06:02,368 Babban mai bincike na shari'o'in zamba na Cum-Ex, babban lauyan gwamnati Anne Brorhilker, ta yi murabus a watan 57 00:06:02,368 --> 00:06:11,140 Afrilu 2024 saboda ci gaba ya yi matuƙar jinkiri kuma akwai gagarumar adawa daga manyan 'yan siyasa. 58 00:06:11,140 --> 00:06:16,215 Wannan shari'ar, wadda aka fara ne kawai tun watan Satumba na bara, saboda haka ta kasance mai matuƙar 59 00:06:16,215 --> 00:06:20,416 muhimmanci, domin an yi niyyar ta haskaka al'amarin Cum-Ex. 60 00:06:20,416 --> 00:06:29,363 Christian Olearius, tsohon shugaban wani bankin masu zaman kansu kuma abin dogaro na Chansila Scholz, an tuhume shi da aikata 61 00:06:29,363 --> 00:06:34,800 tsananin kauce wa biyan haraji wanda ya kai euro miliyan 280. 62 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:42,600 Duk da haka, abin mamaki ga mutane da yawa, an dakatar da shari'ar laifi yanzu saboda rashin 63 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:47,820 lafiyar mai kara mai shekaru 82 – hawan jini. 64 00:06:47,820 --> 00:06:58,540 Shari'ar Ursula Haverbeck mai shekaru 95, wadda ta zo tare da likita kuma ta iso kotu cikin keken guragu, ta sha bamban sosai. 65 00:06:58,540 --> 00:07:05,504 Ta yi jira kusan shekaru tara don wannan sauraron ƙara na shari'ar da aka yi a watan Nuwamba 2015. 66 00:07:05,504 --> 00:07:13,696 An tuhume ta saboda ta ce Auschwitz ba sansanin kisan kare dangi ba ne, sai dai sansanin aiki ne. 67 00:07:13,696 --> 00:07:20,145 Saboda haka, Kotun Yankin Hamburg ta yanke mata hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekara 68 00:07:20,145 --> 00:07:24,160 guda da watanni huɗu saboda tayar da jama'a. 69 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:30,272 An yi la'akari da hukuncin da aka yanke masa a baya saboda magana makamanciyar haka. 70 00:07:30,272 --> 00:07:36,510 An gurfanar da Ursula Haverbeck sau da dama saboda ƙin amincewa da Holocaust, kuma ta riga ta yi shekaru biyu 71 00:07:36,510 --> 00:07:40,900 da rabi a gidan yari a Bielefeld saboda wannan laifi. 72 00:07:40,900 --> 00:07:48,981 Ra'ayoyi sun bambanta kan ko dole ne a bi dokoki a aiwatar da su koyaushe da cikakken karfin doka, ko kuma a wasu 73 00:07:48,981 --> 00:07:53,880 lokuta, kamar ga tsofaffi da marasa lafiya, a yi sassauci. 74 00:07:53,880 --> 00:08:01,556 Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna ganin abin mamaki ne cewa, a gefe guda ana ci gaba da shari'o'i da dama da suka kai ga yanke 75 00:08:01,556 --> 00:08:08,372 hukunci saboda wata bayanin da ba ta bisa doka ba da wata mace mai shekaru 95 wacce ke fama da rashin lafiya ta 76 00:08:08,372 --> 00:08:15,840 yi, yayin da a gefe guda kuma ake watsar da binciken zamba da ya shafi biliyoyin fam saboda hawan jini. 77 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:21,760 Amma watakila akwai wasu tasirori da ba a sani ba a bainar jama'a, waɗanda suka kai ga wannan? 78 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:22,300 79 00:08:22,300 --> 00:08:26,214 3. Tashin hankali ko ra'ayi – wanne ya fi muni? 80 00:08:26,214 --> 00:08:34,688 Rahotannin fyade na rukuni a filin shakatawa na birnin Hamburg sun haifar da fushin mutane a watan Satumba 2020. 81 00:08:34,688 --> 00:08:41,280 Shekara ɗaya da rabi daga baya, hukuncin Kotun Yankin Hamburg ya haifar da fushin ƙasa baki ɗaya. 82 00:08:41,280 --> 00:08:49,508 Saboda cin zarafin jima'i da fyade sau da yawa da wasu maza tara masu shekaru tsakanin 16 da 20 suka yi wa wata yarinya mai 83 00:08:49,508 --> 00:08:55,596 shekaru 15, alƙali ya yanke hukuncin zaman gidan yari sau ɗaya kawai, sauran takwas kuma an 84 00:08:55,596 --> 00:08:59,080 dakatar da hukuncin zaman gidan yari a kansu. 85 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:06,140 Sassaucin hukuncin ya fi ba abin mamaki ganin cewa wadanda suka aikata laifin ba su ma nuna nadama kan abin da suka aikata ba. 86 00:09:06,140 --> 00:09:13,682 Lokacin da wata mace mai shekaru 20 ta ji labarin fyade na rukuni a filin shakatawa na birnin Hamburg, ta yi matuƙar fushi 87 00:09:13,682 --> 00:09:22,080 har ta kira ɗaya daga cikin masu fyaden da "alade mai fyade marar mutunci" da "mai banƙyama" a cikin saƙonnin WhatsApp. 88 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:26,840 Shi ya sa yanzu take tsaye a gaban Kotun Yankin Hamburg kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin zaman 89 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:29,860 gidan gyaran hali na matasa na karshen mako. 90 00:09:29,860 --> 00:09:36,074 Saboda haka za a hana wannan yarinya mai shekaru 20 'yancinta na tsawon lokaci fiye da na takwas daga cikin 91 00:09:36,074 --> 00:09:40,220 maza tara da suka yi mata fyade, saboda ta zagi mai fyade. 92 00:09:40,220 --> 00:09:47,898 Wane irin ka'idar yanke hukunci ce idan kotu ta ɗauki fyade sau da yawa kan yarinya ƙarama, tare da mummunan tasirin 93 00:09:47,898 --> 00:09:56,896 tunani na har abada, a matsayin abin da ba shi da tsanani fiye da "kumaɓar suna" na mai fyaden ta hanyar kalmomi kawai? 94 00:09:56,896 --> 00:10:03,028 A al'ada, ofishin lauyan jama'a yana bincika laifukan ɓata suna ne kawai idan akwai muradin jama'a. 95 00:10:03,028 --> 00:10:08,800 Wannan ba zai yiwu ba, domin waɗannan saƙonnin WhatsApp ne kai tsaye. 96 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:17,400 Tunda ofishin lauyan gwamnati har yanzu yana bincikar wasu shari'u 140 banda wadda ta shafi matashin mai shekaru 20, ana tambayar 97 00:10:17,400 --> 00:10:22,020 irin muradin da gwamnati ke da shi a irin waɗannan hukunci. 98 00:10:22,020 --> 00:10:25,987 Ko ofishin lauyan gwamnati ba shi da wani abu mafi muhimmanci da zai yi? 99 00:10:25,987 --> 00:10:28,940 Quo vadis jurisprudence 100 00:10:28,940 --> 00:10:31,720 Waɗannan su ne kawai kwatancen uku. 101 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:41,400 A wasu lokuta da dama, musamman dangane da matakan korona, wasu shari'o'i da hukunci ba su da ma'ana. 102 00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:46,542 Wannan wani lokaci yana haifar da zargin tasirin gwamnati. 103 00:10:46,542 --> 00:10:53,088 Wadannan tsoro ana ƙara ƙarfafa su ta hanyar shari'o'i kamar ta alkalin kotun iyali Christian Dettmar. 104 00:10:53,088 --> 00:11:00,994 A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2021, ya soke dokar saka maski a makarantu biyu a birnin a Kotun Majistare ta Weimar 105 00:11:00,994 --> 00:11:04,760 saboda haɗarin da maski ke haifarwa ga jin daɗin yara. 106 00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:13,893 Wannan ya haifar da farmaki a wuraren aikinsa, inda aka bincika ofishinsa, gidansa na sirri da motarsa, aka kuma 107 00:11:13,893 --> 00:11:18,816 kwace wayarsa ta hannu saboda hukuncin da ba a so a siyasa. 108 00:11:18,816 --> 00:11:25,594 Yaya alkalai ke samun 'yanci a yanke hukunci idan dole ne su ji tsoron binciken gida da dakatarwa? 109 00:11:25,594 --> 00:11:31,008 Dole ne wani ya fara ɗaukar matakai kan Alƙali Dettmar. 110 00:11:31,008 --> 00:11:37,629 Bayan komai, masu gabatar da kara na gwamnati a Jamus suna ƙarƙashin umarni – shi ya sa, bisa ga 111 00:11:37,629 --> 00:11:43,224 hukuncin Kotun Tarayyar Turai ta Shari'a, ba su da izinin fitar da takardun kama na Turai. 112 00:11:43,224 --> 00:11:50,360 Idan aka yi la'akari da yadda kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta zafi game da annobar coronavirus, wasu mutane na iya ci gaba da 113 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:55,740 tausayawa farmakin da aka kai wa Alƙali Dettmar – wannan skandal ya kasance a bayyane tun bayan 114 00:11:55,740 --> 00:11:58,791 wallafa mintuna na RKI, waɗanda aka amince a saki. 115 00:11:58,791 --> 00:12:06,955 Wadannan suna nuna cewa 'yan siyasa da ke da alhakin matakan coronavirus sun san cewa maski ba sa karewa kuma ba sa 116 00:12:06,955 --> 00:12:11,427 amfanarwa, sai dai suna fallasa masu sakawa ga haɗarin lafiya. 117 00:12:11,427 --> 00:12:16,177 To menene daidai abin da Alƙali Dettmar ya yanke hukunci. 118 00:12:16,177 --> 00:12:21,755 Akwai bayanai da dama na ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da ke bayyana halayen tambaya na waɗannan 119 00:12:21,755 --> 00:12:25,417 alkalai, amma ba ma son mu shiga cikin hasashe. 120 00:12:25,417 --> 00:12:31,188 Musamman ma tunda wannan ba shi da amfani ga waɗanda aka yanke musu hukunci fiye da kima, kamar yadda ba shi da 121 00:12:31,188 --> 00:12:38,171 amfani ga waɗanda suka fada cikin tarkon waɗannan da ake zargin su ne 'yan siyasa masu sanye da riga baki. 122 00:12:38,171 --> 00:12:43,511 Masu kallo na ƙauna, ana sanar da hukunci a sunan mutane. 123 00:12:43,511 --> 00:12:48,539 Sannan a kuma sanar da mutane abin da ake yi a sunansu. 124 00:12:48,539 --> 00:12:55,780 Saboda haka, don Allah ku aika wannan saƙo ga abokanku da sanannunku kuma ku raba shi a shafukan sada zumunta. 125 00:12:55,780 --> 00:12:58,956 An nuna mahaɗin a ƙasa. 126 00:12:58,956 --> 00:13:04,170 Bugu da ƙari, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gudanar da irin waɗannan shari'o'i a bainar jama'a. 127 00:13:04,170 --> 00:13:09,760 Idan zai yiwu, don Allah ku halarci irin waɗannan zaman kotu. Na gode ƙwarai!