WEBVTT 00:00.416 --> 00:07.900 A zamanin da, Justitia ita ce allahiyar adalci, kuma har yanzu ita ce alamar tsarin shari'a. 00:07.900 --> 00:13.604 Halayenta guda uku – mayafin rufe ido, sikeli a hannunta ta hagu da takobin alkali a 00:13.604 --> 00:17.504 hannunta ta dama – suna nuna ka'idojinmu na doka. 00:17.504 --> 00:23.397 Saboda haka, ya kamata a gudanar da adalci ba tare da nuna bambanci ga kowa ba, bayan an yi nazari sosai kan fa'idodi da 00:23.397 --> 00:28.040 rashin fa'idodi, sannan a aiwatar da shi da tsanani da ya dace. 00:29.654 --> 00:31.180 Wannan ita ce ka'idar, aƙalla. 00:31.180 --> 00:37.909 Idan aka duba wasu hukuncin da aka yanke a 'yan watannin baya, mai kallo ba tare da sani ba zai iya tunanin cewa abin rufe idon 00:37.909 --> 00:44.002 Lady Justice ya zame a wasu lokuta, cewa sikeli na shari'a yana karkata sosai zuwa gefe guda, kuma cewa takobi yana 00:44.002 --> 00:50.380 yin girma fiye da kima a wasu lokuta, yayin da yake ƙanƙanta har ya zama kamar wuka ta aljihu a wasu. 00:50.380 --> 00:59.900 Wannan na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa manyan sassa na al'umma suka rasa amincewa da siyasa da mulkin doka. 00:59.900 --> 01:06.045 Wannan ba zargi ne ga dukkan alkalai ba gaba ɗaya, musamman tunda ka'idar dokar laifi ta in dubio pro reo – 01:06.045 --> 01:12.280 idan akwai shakka, a yi wa wanda ake tuhuma alfarma – ya kamata a yi amfani da ita a kansu ma. 01:12.280 --> 01:17.536 Duk da haka, misalan da ke gaba suna haifar da tambayoyi kuma suna sa a dakata don yin tunani. 01:18.080 --> 01:22.240 1. Hukunci biyu daga Kotun Yanki ta Dresden 01:22.240 --> 01:31.040 Dr Bianca Witzschel, wata likita daga Moritzburg, tana hannun jami'an tsaro tun daga watan Fabrairu 2023. 01:31.040 --> 01:39.377 Shari'ar, wadda aka tsara ta ɗauki kwanaki 40, ta gudana a Kotun Yankin Dresden a bangaren tsaro na musamman da aka 01:39.377 --> 01:47.640 tanada don shari'o'in ta'addanci, inda aka kawo wanda ake tuhuma da shi cikin ƙuntin hannu da ƙuntin ƙafa. 01:47.640 --> 01:53.540 Kowa da ya yi zaton wata mace mai bam ke bayan waɗannan matakan tsaro, ya yi kuskure. 01:53.540 --> 02:01.650 A ranar 17 ga Yuni, 2024, an yanke wa Dr Witzschel hukuncin shekaru biyu da watanni takwas a gidan yari saboda bayar da 02:01.650 --> 02:11.680 takardun shaida 1,003 da suka keɓe mutane daga wajibcin sanya maski a lokacin matakan korona, da kuma sabawa Dokar Makamai. 02:11.680 --> 02:21.152 Bugu da ƙari, an kakaba masa haramcin sana'a na shekaru uku, kuma an kwace kuɗin shiga na €47,000 daga takardun shaida. 02:21.152 --> 02:29.169 Ana tada hargitsi sosai game da zaman kadaici da tsaro mai ƙarfi saboda takardar likita? Ko ma laifin keta dokar makamai, wanda 02:29.169 --> 02:36.617 wasu manyan kafofin watsa labarai suka yi masa hayaniya fiye da kima – kawai alamar gwaji ce da ta ɓace a kan bindigar 02:36.617 --> 02:41.160 girgiza – ya yi kama da ba zai yiwu ba a shari'ar Dr Witzschel: 02:41.160 --> 02:47.968 A matsayinta na mai farauta da mai harbin wasanni, an ba ta izinin doka na mallakar makamai da harsasai! 02:47.968 --> 02:55.371 Haka kuma, kimanin farashin €45 gami da kuɗaɗen shaidar likita ba abin mamaki ba ne, domin wani 02:55.371 --> 02:59.886 lokaci ana bayar da farashi masu bambanci sosai. 02:59.886 --> 03:06.717 Abin da ya sa hukuncin da aka yanke wa Dr Witzschel ya zama abin zargi sosai shi ne cewa ofishin lauyan gwamnati da alkalin 03:06.717 --> 03:11.072 kotu ba su sami kowa da ya ji rauni ba a duk tsawon shari'ar. 03:11.072 --> 03:17.649 Bugu da ƙari, ka'idodin RKI da aka sassaka daga sirri sun nuna a fili cewa maski ba su da wata 03:17.649 --> 03:21.760 amfani, sai dai sun cutar da waɗanda suka sa su. 03:21.760 --> 03:28.106 Wato dai, ainihin abin da Dr. Witzschel ta shaida wa marasa lafiyarta kuma abin da ta halatta ta yi bisa ga 03:28.106 --> 03:34.340 ƙa'idar ɗabi'un likitanci – ba tare da ambaton cewa a wasu lokuta wajibi ne a gare ta ta yi ba! 03:34.340 --> 03:39.320 Ka'idar ɗabi'a ta ƙwararru ga likitoci masu aiki a Jamus §2 03:39.320 --> 03:43.200 Gabaɗayan ayyukan ƙwararren likita (1) 03:43.200 --> 03:51.600 Likitoci suna gudanar da sana'arsu bisa ga tunaninsu, ka'idojin ɗabi'ar likitanci da jinƙai. 03:51.600 --> 03:58.883 Ba za su iya amincewa da kowanne ka'ida ba ko bin kowanne ƙa'ida ko umarni da ya saba wa 03:58.883 --> 04:04.192 ayyukansu ko da ba za a iya ɗaukar su alhaki a kansu ba. 04:04.192 --> 04:15.920 (2) Likitoci dole ne su gudanar da sana'arsu da gaskiya kuma su cika amana da aka jingina musu a yayin ayyukansu na sana'a. 04:15.920 --> 04:22.784 Ta yin haka, dole ne su gina ayyukansu na likitanci bisa ga jin daɗin lafiyar marasa lafiyarsu. 04:22.784 --> 04:31.840 Musamman, ba su kamata su fifita muradun wasu na uku sama da jin daɗin lafiyar marasa lafiya ba. 04:31.840 --> 04:40.650 Mutane da yawa suna tambayar kansu ko irin wannan hukunci hukunci ne mai tsanani ko misali ne a kan likitoci da suka bi muradin 04:40.650 --> 04:46.755 zuciyarsu kuma ba su bi manufofin gwamnati ba a lokacin matakan coronavirus – ko kuwa Dr 04:46.755 --> 04:51.328 Witzschel kawai ya samu alkalin da ya yi tsauri sosai. 04:51.328 --> 04:58.800 Aƙalla za a iya kawar da na ƙarshe, domin alkalin shari'a Jürgen Scheuring ma na iya bambanta sosai. 04:58.800 --> 05:08.800 Ya yanke wa wani lauya hukuncin shekaru biyu na kulawa saboda ya yi fyade ga tsohuwar ma'aikatarsa sau uku! 05:08.800 --> 05:15.008 Shin wanda ya taimaki mutane da yawa sosai ya fi mai fyade haɗari? 05:15.008 --> 05:20.020 2. Yaushe shekaru da rashin lafiya ke kare mutum daga gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu? 05:20.020 --> 05:27.640 A watan Yuni 2024, an kammala shari'o'i biyu inda a kowace shari'a aka tuhumi wani tsoho. 05:27.640 --> 05:36.344 Daya ya shafi abin da ake kira rikicin Cum-Ex, inda masu hannun jari tsakanin 2006 da 2011 suka mayar da haraji a 05:36.344 --> 05:42.000 adadin biliyoyin euro da dama, wanda ba su ma biya a farko ba. 05:42.000 --> 05:49.560 Kansila na Tarayya na yanzu, Olaf Scholz, shima yana cikin wannan magudi kuma an riga an tilasta masa ya yi 05:49.560 --> 05:53.540 shaida gaban kwamitin bincike – amma bai iya tuna komai ba. 05:53.540 --> 06:02.368 Babban mai bincike na shari'o'in zamba na Cum-Ex, babban lauyan gwamnati Anne Brorhilker, ta yi murabus a watan 06:02.368 --> 06:11.140 Afrilu 2024 saboda ci gaba ya yi matuƙar jinkiri kuma akwai gagarumar adawa daga manyan 'yan siyasa. 06:11.140 --> 06:16.215 Wannan shari'ar, wadda aka fara ne kawai tun watan Satumba na bara, saboda haka ta kasance mai matuƙar 06:16.215 --> 06:20.416 muhimmanci, domin an yi niyyar ta haskaka al'amarin Cum-Ex. 06:20.416 --> 06:29.363 Christian Olearius, tsohon shugaban wani bankin masu zaman kansu kuma abin dogaro na Chansila Scholz, an tuhume shi da aikata 06:29.363 --> 06:34.800 tsananin kauce wa biyan haraji wanda ya kai euro miliyan 280. 06:34.800 --> 06:42.600 Duk da haka, abin mamaki ga mutane da yawa, an dakatar da shari'ar laifi yanzu saboda rashin 06:42.600 --> 06:47.820 lafiyar mai kara mai shekaru 82 – hawan jini. 06:47.820 --> 06:58.540 Shari'ar Ursula Haverbeck mai shekaru 95, wadda ta zo tare da likita kuma ta iso kotu cikin keken guragu, ta sha bamban sosai. 06:58.540 --> 07:05.504 Ta yi jira kusan shekaru tara don wannan sauraron ƙara na shari'ar da aka yi a watan Nuwamba 2015. 07:05.504 --> 07:13.696 An tuhume ta saboda ta ce Auschwitz ba sansanin kisan kare dangi ba ne, sai dai sansanin aiki ne. 07:13.696 --> 07:20.145 Saboda haka, Kotun Yankin Hamburg ta yanke mata hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekara 07:20.145 --> 07:24.160 guda da watanni huɗu saboda tayar da jama'a. 07:24.160 --> 07:30.272 An yi la'akari da hukuncin da aka yanke masa a baya saboda magana makamanciyar haka. 07:30.272 --> 07:36.510 An gurfanar da Ursula Haverbeck sau da dama saboda ƙin amincewa da Holocaust, kuma ta riga ta yi shekaru biyu 07:36.510 --> 07:40.900 da rabi a gidan yari a Bielefeld saboda wannan laifi. 07:40.900 --> 07:48.981 Ra'ayoyi sun bambanta kan ko dole ne a bi dokoki a aiwatar da su koyaushe da cikakken karfin doka, ko kuma a wasu 07:48.981 --> 07:53.880 lokuta, kamar ga tsofaffi da marasa lafiya, a yi sassauci. 07:53.880 --> 08:01.556 Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna ganin abin mamaki ne cewa, a gefe guda ana ci gaba da shari'o'i da dama da suka kai ga yanke 08:01.556 --> 08:08.372 hukunci saboda wata bayanin da ba ta bisa doka ba da wata mace mai shekaru 95 wacce ke fama da rashin lafiya ta 08:08.372 --> 08:15.840 yi, yayin da a gefe guda kuma ake watsar da binciken zamba da ya shafi biliyoyin fam saboda hawan jini. 08:15.840 --> 08:21.760 Amma watakila akwai wasu tasirori da ba a sani ba a bainar jama'a, waɗanda suka kai ga wannan? 08:22.300 --> 08:26.214 3. Tashin hankali ko ra'ayi – wanne ya fi muni? 08:26.214 --> 08:34.688 Rahotannin fyade na rukuni a filin shakatawa na birnin Hamburg sun haifar da fushin mutane a watan Satumba 2020. 08:34.688 --> 08:41.280 Shekara ɗaya da rabi daga baya, hukuncin Kotun Yankin Hamburg ya haifar da fushin ƙasa baki ɗaya. 08:41.280 --> 08:49.508 Saboda cin zarafin jima'i da fyade sau da yawa da wasu maza tara masu shekaru tsakanin 16 da 20 suka yi wa wata yarinya mai 08:49.508 --> 08:55.596 shekaru 15, alƙali ya yanke hukuncin zaman gidan yari sau ɗaya kawai, sauran takwas kuma an 08:55.596 --> 08:59.080 dakatar da hukuncin zaman gidan yari a kansu. 08:59.080 --> 09:06.140 Sassaucin hukuncin ya fi ba abin mamaki ganin cewa wadanda suka aikata laifin ba su ma nuna nadama kan abin da suka aikata ba. 09:06.140 --> 09:13.682 Lokacin da wata mace mai shekaru 20 ta ji labarin fyade na rukuni a filin shakatawa na birnin Hamburg, ta yi matuƙar fushi 09:13.682 --> 09:22.080 har ta kira ɗaya daga cikin masu fyaden da "alade mai fyade marar mutunci" da "mai banƙyama" a cikin saƙonnin WhatsApp. 09:22.080 --> 09:26.840 Shi ya sa yanzu take tsaye a gaban Kotun Yankin Hamburg kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin zaman 09:26.840 --> 09:29.860 gidan gyaran hali na matasa na karshen mako. 09:29.860 --> 09:36.074 Saboda haka za a hana wannan yarinya mai shekaru 20 'yancinta na tsawon lokaci fiye da na takwas daga cikin 09:36.074 --> 09:40.220 maza tara da suka yi mata fyade, saboda ta zagi mai fyade. 09:40.220 --> 09:47.898 Wane irin ka'idar yanke hukunci ce idan kotu ta ɗauki fyade sau da yawa kan yarinya ƙarama, tare da mummunan tasirin 09:47.898 --> 09:56.896 tunani na har abada, a matsayin abin da ba shi da tsanani fiye da "kumaɓar suna" na mai fyaden ta hanyar kalmomi kawai? 09:56.896 --> 10:03.028 A al'ada, ofishin lauyan jama'a yana bincika laifukan ɓata suna ne kawai idan akwai muradin jama'a. 10:03.028 --> 10:08.800 Wannan ba zai yiwu ba, domin waɗannan saƙonnin WhatsApp ne kai tsaye. 10:08.800 --> 10:17.400 Tunda ofishin lauyan gwamnati har yanzu yana bincikar wasu shari'u 140 banda wadda ta shafi matashin mai shekaru 20, ana tambayar 10:17.400 --> 10:22.020 irin muradin da gwamnati ke da shi a irin waɗannan hukunci. 10:22.020 --> 10:25.987 Ko ofishin lauyan gwamnati ba shi da wani abu mafi muhimmanci da zai yi? 10:25.987 --> 10:28.940 Quo vadis jurisprudence 10:28.940 --> 10:31.720 Waɗannan su ne kawai kwatancen uku. 10:31.720 --> 10:41.400 A wasu lokuta da dama, musamman dangane da matakan korona, wasu shari'o'i da hukunci ba su da ma'ana. 10:41.400 --> 10:46.542 Wannan wani lokaci yana haifar da zargin tasirin gwamnati. 10:46.542 --> 10:53.088 Wadannan tsoro ana ƙara ƙarfafa su ta hanyar shari'o'i kamar ta alkalin kotun iyali Christian Dettmar. 10:53.088 --> 11:00.994 A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2021, ya soke dokar saka maski a makarantu biyu a birnin a Kotun Majistare ta Weimar 11:00.994 --> 11:04.760 saboda haɗarin da maski ke haifarwa ga jin daɗin yara. 11:04.760 --> 11:13.893 Wannan ya haifar da farmaki a wuraren aikinsa, inda aka bincika ofishinsa, gidansa na sirri da motarsa, aka kuma 11:13.893 --> 11:18.816 kwace wayarsa ta hannu saboda hukuncin da ba a so a siyasa. 11:18.816 --> 11:25.594 Yaya alkalai ke samun 'yanci a yanke hukunci idan dole ne su ji tsoron binciken gida da dakatarwa? 11:25.594 --> 11:31.008 Dole ne wani ya fara ɗaukar matakai kan Alƙali Dettmar. 11:31.008 --> 11:37.629 Bayan komai, masu gabatar da kara na gwamnati a Jamus suna ƙarƙashin umarni – shi ya sa, bisa ga 11:37.629 --> 11:43.224 hukuncin Kotun Tarayyar Turai ta Shari'a, ba su da izinin fitar da takardun kama na Turai. 11:43.224 --> 11:50.360 Idan aka yi la'akari da yadda kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ta zafi game da annobar coronavirus, wasu mutane na iya ci gaba da 11:50.360 --> 11:55.740 tausayawa farmakin da aka kai wa Alƙali Dettmar – wannan skandal ya kasance a bayyane tun bayan 11:55.740 --> 11:58.791 wallafa mintuna na RKI, waɗanda aka amince a saki. 11:58.791 --> 12:06.955 Wadannan suna nuna cewa 'yan siyasa da ke da alhakin matakan coronavirus sun san cewa maski ba sa karewa kuma ba sa 12:06.955 --> 12:11.427 amfanarwa, sai dai suna fallasa masu sakawa ga haɗarin lafiya. 12:11.427 --> 12:16.177 To menene daidai abin da Alƙali Dettmar ya yanke hukunci. 12:16.177 --> 12:21.755 Akwai bayanai da dama na ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da ke bayyana halayen tambaya na waɗannan 12:21.755 --> 12:25.417 alkalai, amma ba ma son mu shiga cikin hasashe. 12:25.417 --> 12:31.188 Musamman ma tunda wannan ba shi da amfani ga waɗanda aka yanke musu hukunci fiye da kima, kamar yadda ba shi da 12:31.188 --> 12:38.171 amfani ga waɗanda suka fada cikin tarkon waɗannan da ake zargin su ne 'yan siyasa masu sanye da riga baki. 12:38.171 --> 12:43.511 Masu kallo na ƙauna, ana sanar da hukunci a sunan mutane. 12:43.511 --> 12:48.539 Sannan a kuma sanar da mutane abin da ake yi a sunansu. 12:48.539 --> 12:55.780 Saboda haka, don Allah ku aika wannan saƙo ga abokanku da sanannunku kuma ku raba shi a shafukan sada zumunta. 12:55.780 --> 12:58.956 An nuna mahaɗin a ƙasa. 12:58.956 --> 13:04.170 Bugu da ƙari, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gudanar da irin waɗannan shari'o'i a bainar jama'a. 13:04.170 --> 13:09.760 Idan zai yiwu, don Allah ku halarci irin waɗannan zaman kotu. Na gode ƙwarai!