WEBVTT 00:00.546 --> 00:08.390 Puong ea ka ea Kla.TV ka la 11 Mots'eanong 24, ke ile ka hlahisa pelaelo ea ka ka lekhetlo la pele hore pula e ncha ea lerōle la 00:08.390 --> 00:14.335 Sahara e kanna ea amana haholo le tšebeliso ea libetsa tsa boemo ba leholimo tse nang le laesense 00:14.335 --> 00:17.880 e telele ho feta lehlabathe la Sahara ka bo lona. 00:17.880 --> 00:25.003 Kajeno, ke le nehelana ka tlaleho ea pele ea tlhahlobo e bontšang hore ka sefefo se seng le se seng sa lerōle sa 00:25.003 --> 00:32.400 Sahara, bonyane likaroloana tsa 26, tseo tse ling tsa tsona li leng chefo e matla, lia rea holim'a rona. 00:32.400 --> 00:40.505 Empa eseng feela holim'a lihlooho tsa rona, empa hape le holim'a temo-lemong ea rona kaofela, holim'a matša a rona, linōka, 00:40.505 --> 00:49.160 lirapa, masimo a joang, holim'a liphoofolo tsohle tsa rona, mehlape ea likokoanyana moeeng, fatše le ka tlas'a fatše. 00:49.160 --> 00:51.328 Empa pele ho tsohle: 00:51.328 --> 00:58.926 Pele, ke kopa ho le hopotsa hape ka patent ea US 9924640. 00:58.926 --> 01:03.968 Mme ena ke e nngwe feela ya dipatente tse ngata tse tshwanang: 01:03.968 --> 01:12.376 E hlalosa kamoo lifofane tsa Boeing li fetoloang ho jara meroalo ea li-nanoparticle tse kang lehlabathe tse boima ba 01:12.376 --> 01:17.393 lithane tse 25, ho ea bophahamong ba limithara tse 18,000. 01:17.393 --> 01:24.726 Lebaka: ho laola le ho fetola boemo ba rona ba lehodimo le tlelaemete. 01:24.726 --> 01:32.491 Jwale nka rata ho le hopotsa hape ka mafura a NATO "JP 8", ao NATO ya Masonic e qetileng nako e telele e a rekisa ho 01:32.491 --> 01:40.853 hoo e ka bang 90% ya difofane tsa sechaba, ke hore, hoo e ka bang boema-fofane bohle ba dikgolo lefatsheng. 01:40.853 --> 01:48.200 Se tshosang ke diphetho tsa tlhahlobo tsa metswako e boletsweng: 01:48.200 --> 01:56.879 Maemo a phahameng a aluminium, barium, beryllium, loto, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, tšepe, koporo, molybdenum, 01:56.879 --> 02:05.408 sodium, nickel, strontium, titanium, vanadium, zinc le tin a fumanoe mefuteng ena ea mafura a sesole. 02:05.408 --> 02:12.319 Hape le li-oxide tse ngata tsa litšepe tsena le lintho tse ling tse chefo. 02:12.319 --> 02:17.952 Liphetho tsena tsa litekanyo ke tsona tse ileng tsa re etella pele ho lumela hore lintho tse tšoanang li 02:17.952 --> 02:22.973 ka fumaneha hape likaroloaneng tse nyenyane haholo tsa lerōle le tšoanang le lehlabathe. 02:22.973 --> 02:29.700 Lihlekehleke tsa lithane tsa tsena li se li fafalitsoe holim'a lihlooho tsa rona bohle. 02:29.700 --> 02:40.326 Le hore seo ho thoeng ke pula ea lerōle la Sahara e ka ba pula e nang le lintho tsena hantle-ntle. 02:40.326 --> 02:47.568 Hobane lipatente tsa ho fetola boemo ba leholimo tse senotsoeng, ke hore, lipatente tsa libetsa tsa boemo ba leholimo, li hlalosa 02:47.568 --> 02:53.800 ka ho hlaka kamoo likaroloana tsena tsa lehlabathe le lenyenyane haholo li bilikang sepakapakeng se kaholimo ka 02:53.800 --> 02:59.726 lilemo tse ka bang peli ka mor'a hore li ntšoe – empa ebe butle-butle li rehela holim'a rona. 02:59.726 --> 03:07.129 Mme ke re: ebang ke ka kgutso, kapa ke patilwe ke pula e phatsimang e wang dihloohong tsa rona, empa 03:07.129 --> 03:11.206 hape le dihloohong tsa baratuwa ba rona, bana ba rona. 03:11.206 --> 03:16.301 Mme hape ba thiba diphanele tsa rona tsa letsatsi, ba silafatsa mefuta yohle ya dipalangwang tsa rona, ba 03:16.301 --> 03:20.693 chefetsa masimo a rona kaofela, jwalo-jwalo le jwalo-jwalo. 03:20.693 --> 03:29.436 Pele ke fihla diphethong tsa tlhahlobo tse boletsweng ka hodimo tsa seo ho thoeng ke pula ya lerole la Sahara, ke tlameha 03:29.436 --> 03:37.626 hape ho supa diteko tse kgolo tsa batho tse entsweng ka 1994 naheng ya USA, mohlala, tse seng di senotswe kgale. 03:37.626 --> 03:46.046 Ke tlameha ho etsa sena e le hore le utloisise ka botlalo hore liteko tse sehlōhō tse kang tsena ho batho li 03:46.046 --> 03:51.813 hlile li etsoa ke mebuso ebe li patwa ke tsamaiso ea toka. 03:51.813 --> 04:01.536 Mme mona re sebetsana feela le karolo e ka hodimo ya taba eo bafuputsi ba ikemetseng ba seng ba e senotse: 04:01.536 --> 04:10.053 Batho ba ileng ba etsetsoa liteko ka likhoka ka 1994 e ne e le baahi ba US – litoropo kaofela. 04:10.053 --> 04:18.374 Ho etsahetseng? Difofane tsa sesole di ile tsa ba fafatsa ka chefo ka boomo ka nako e telele hobane ho thwe sesole se ne se 04:18.374 --> 04:24.049 batla ho bona hore na ho tla etsahalang – kaha dibetsa tsa khemikhale di tlameha ho lekoa 04:24.049 --> 04:29.613 pele di ka sebediswa kgahlanong le "morao". 04:29.613 --> 04:34.259 Le sekolo sa mathomo se nang le bana se ile sa fafatsoa ka boomo ka zinc cadmium sulphide 04:34.259 --> 04:36.980 letsatsi le letsatsi ka likhoeli tse tharo. 04:36.980 --> 04:43.740 Hopola lintho tsena tse peli, hobane o tla utloa ho eketsehileng ka tsona haufinyane. 04:43.740 --> 04:51.566 Litlamorao tsa moholi ona oa zinc cadmium sulphide feela li ne li tšabeha. 04:51.566 --> 04:58.363 Ka lebaka la seo, halofo ea sehlopha kaofela sa sekolo e ile ea hlokahala kannete, ha halofo e 'ngoe e ile ea 04:58.363 --> 05:02.380 tšoaroa ke mafu a tebileng, ho tima le bokooa bo bong. 05:02.380 --> 05:07.699 Bakeng sa bahlaseluoa bana ba se nang tšireletso, bana bana ba banyenyane, hamorao, ha ba se ba holile, le 05:07.699 --> 05:11.813 bona ba ile ba beleha bana ba nang le bokooa bo matla, jj. 05:11.813 --> 05:18.264 Mme ka kopo utlwisisa hore motsotsong ona ha re bue ka mehopolo feela ya merero ya sephiri, empa re bua ka ditlolo tsa molao tse 05:18.264 --> 05:23.959 entsweng ke mebuso kaofela le ditsamaiso tsa yona tsa boahlodi, tseo ho seng kgale di ile tsa dumellwa empa ha di 05:23.959 --> 05:28.140 eso ka tsa otlwa ka tsela e loketseng le ho phatlalatswa. 05:28.140 --> 05:34.633 Ha ba ne ba botswa, pele ba ne ba boletse hore sefofane se tla fafatsa feela dikhemikhale tse sa kotsi. 05:34.633 --> 05:41.044 Ka tsela, mebuso ya rona e re fa dikarabo tse tshwanang ha re ba botsa ka se ka hare ho dimilione tsa ditone tsa dintho tse 05:41.044 --> 05:45.580 nang le dikarolwana tse nyenyane haholo tse ntseng di fafatswa. 05:45.580 --> 05:51.320 Mme ruri ha ho na moferefere o potileng seo ho thoeng ke pula ea lerōle la Sahara – haholo-holo 05:51.320 --> 05:55.166 ho tsoa mecheng ea rona e meholo ea phatlalatso. 05:55.166 --> 06:00.470 Empa jwale, ha re tlohe ho diphetho tse tshosang tsa tlhahlobo tseo re di hlahiseditsweng 06:00.470 --> 06:03.306 ke bafuputsi ba ikemetseng ba tswang Bosnia. 06:03.306 --> 06:06.900 Litokomane tsa mantlha li bontšoa ka morao. 06:06.900 --> 06:15.213 Ba ile ba laela tlhahlobo e bapisang ea lehlabathe la 'nete la Sahara le lehlabathe leo ho thoeng ke la 06:15.213 --> 06:20.226 Sahara le tsoang liphethong tsa pula Bosnia-Herzegovina. 06:20.226 --> 06:28.576 Thahasello ea bona e ne e le feela hore na pula ena e bitsoang "pula ea lerōle la Sahara" e ka 'na ea ba le lintho tse chefo. 06:28.576 --> 06:33.886 Ntho e re kotsetsang kapa tikoloho ea rona. 06:33.886 --> 06:38.440 Mme ha e le hantle, oo e ka be e bile mosebetsi wa mebuso. 06:38.440 --> 06:47.080 Leha ho le jwalo, kaha ha ho le ya mong wa bona ya nkileng kgato, tlhahlobo e latelang e ile ya etswa ka mokgwa wa lekunutu. 06:47.080 --> 06:53.723 Kahoo, ntle le lehlabathe la pele la Sahara, o boetse o rometse sampole ea lehlabathe e tsoang 06:53.723 --> 06:58.626 Lukavac ho Institute of Chemical Engineering e Tuzla. 07:00.280 --> 07:07.788 Ka la 6 Motsheanong 2022, re isitse disampole tse pedi ho Setsi sa Boenjiniere ba Khemikhale se Tuzla: 07:07.788 --> 07:15.406 Mohlala oa lehlabathe o tsoang lebopong la lets'e ka boroa ho Tunisia le mohlala oa lehlabathe o tsoang 07:15.406 --> 07:23.932 Dobošnica Donja haufi le Lukavac, o nkiloeng ka la 7 Mmesa 2022 kamora pula e khubelu ea "madi". 07:23.932 --> 07:31.886 ... e nketsoeng ka la 7 Mmesa 2022 kamora seo ho thoeng ke pula ea Sahara. 07:31.886 --> 07:38.668 Mohlala ona o bohlokoa haholo hobane hangata moea o ka bophirimela o foka Bosnia, se bolelang hore pula e neng e na 07:38.668 --> 07:44.212 Lukavac e ne e ke ke ea be e susumelitsoe ke mesi e tsoang liindastering kapa liteisheneng tsa 07:44.212 --> 07:48.426 motlakase tsa mouoane le tse ling tse tšoanang le tsona. 07:48.426 --> 07:55.946 Mme jwale, mona ke tsona: Ha ho ka tlase ho dielemente tse latelang tse 26 tse kotsi haholo tse 07:55.946 --> 08:00.966 fumanweng pula ya lerōle ya Sahara e neng e hlahlojwa: 08:00.966 --> 08:10.013 Aluminiamo, arsenike, borone, bariamo, beriliamo, bismuthe, kobalte, kromiume, koporo, tšepe, litiamo, 08:10.013 --> 08:20.573 manganeze, molibdenamo, nikele, loto, antimonio, selenio, tine, strontiamo, talliamo, vanadio, zinki, kadmiamo. 08:20.573 --> 08:24.620 Ke itse, hopola dintlha tse pedi tsa ho qetela. 08:24.620 --> 08:34.231 Bongata ba aluminium puleng ea lerōle la Sahara e bitsoang e tsoang Bosnia feela bo ne bo phahame ka 08:34.231 --> 08:40.500 makhetlo a 728 ho feta ba lehlabathe la pele la Sahara. 08:40.500 --> 08:49.079 Lerole le honyenyane la aluminium le ka baka lefu la Alzheimer, la senya liphio, sebete le masapo, le tse ling tse ngata. 08:49.079 --> 08:59.850 Bongata ba arsenic bo ne bo phahame ka makhetlo a 44, ba barium ka makhetlo a 660, mme ba nickel ka makhetlo a 08:59.850 --> 09:06.846 fihlang ho 2,500 ho feta lehlabathe la pele la Sahara. 09:06.846 --> 09:19.906 Ho fumanehile hore zinki e phahame ka makgetlo a 64 pula eo ho thoeng ke ya Sahara, tshepe ka makgetlo a 23, jj. 09:19.906 --> 09:27.840 Kamora phatlalatso ena, batho ba amehileng ba kgathetse feela ka ntho e le nngwe: 09:27.840 --> 09:35.666 Ke mang hle ea lumellang metsoako ena e mecha e kotsi haholo hore e tšeloe holim'a lihlooho tsa rona? 09:35.666 --> 09:38.812 Ke mang hantle ea etsang seo, le hore na hobaneng? 09:38.812 --> 09:42.020 Mabitso a batlōli bana ba molao ke afe? Ke sona seo re batlang ho se tseba hona joale. 09:42.020 --> 09:47.440 Ba sebeletsa mang, hape sepheo sa bona sa ho qetela ke sefe? 09:47.440 --> 09:56.697 Hobane ditlhahlobo tsena di fana ka bopaki bo fetang pelaelo ya pele feela ya hore Yuropa kaofela e fetohile sepheo sa mefuta e 09:56.697 --> 10:04.715 mpe ka ho fetisisa ya ditšhaba-le-morafe tse kopantseng mekgwa e fapaneng, ka hona ke kopa bashebelli bohle ba 10:04.715 --> 10:12.000 rona hore ba nke karolo ka mafolofolo mosebetsing o tswelang pele wa dipatlisiso tabeng ena. 10:12.000 --> 10:18.364 Joalo ka tloaelo, mecha ea phatlalatso e qobelloang ho lefella ha e tlalehe ka sena, esita le ho pata 10:18.364 --> 10:22.000 lintho tse mpe haholo ho feta, leha e tseba hantle. 10:22.000 --> 10:26.493 Re ntse re tlaleha ka sena letsatsi le letsatsi ho tloha ka 2012. 10:26.493 --> 10:33.130 Ka kopo, u se lebale hore ka leru le leng le le leng le eketsehileng leo ho thoeng ke lerōle la Sahara, u 10:33.130 --> 10:37.320 ntse u hema thepa ena kaofela ha feela e ntse e le moeeng. 10:37.320 --> 10:44.819 Ebe o monya dikarolwana tsena tse nyenyane haholo ho tswa lethathamong la dielemente ka masoba ohle a letlalo la hao, o di 10:44.819 --> 10:52.813 ja le meroho ya hao ya tlhaho, o di metsa le metsi a hao a ho nwa, mme le ha o ya ho sesa, dintho tseo di kena ka hare ho wena. 10:52.813 --> 10:55.513 Ho tsoa mahlakoreng 'ohle, eseng feela ka molomo. 10:55.513 --> 11:04.040 Hopola hore boholo ba ho feletseng ba tshenyo le ditlamorao tsa nako e telele ha di eso tsejwe. 11:04.040 --> 11:13.993 Empa ho senyeha ho ntseng ho eketseha ha lifate tsa rona feela ho re fa ponelopele ea se sebe ka ho fetisisa. 11:13.993 --> 11:20.114 Ka hona, tlhahisoleseding efe kapa efe e amehang e ka sireletsa le ho pholosa bophelo ba 11:20.114 --> 11:24.540 tlhaho ea rona le bophelo bo botle ba batho kaofela! 11:24.540 --> 11:31.625 Bakeng sa ho fumana setifikeiti se tiileng mabapi le tšimoloho, sesosa le morero oa motsoako ona oa lerōle la lik'hemik'hale, ho 11:31.625 --> 11:35.832 hlokahala tlhahlobo tse eketsehileng tse ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang ho tsoa 11:35.832 --> 11:40.853 lisampoleng tse nketsoeng libakeng tse fapaneng. 11:40.853 --> 11:47.909 Hape ha ho e-s'o hlake hore na likarolo tse fumanoeng li monngoa joang, ho isa bohōleng bo bokae, 11:47.909 --> 11:52.240 le ka litlamorao life ke lihloloa tse fapaneng. 11:52.240 --> 12:01.667 Empa ke re: Kgothaletsang di-MP tsa kgaolo ya lona ya dikgetho hore di se ke tsa thibela feela ho fafatswa ha mafura a 12:01.667 --> 12:06.766 NATO ka difofane tsa rona kaha ho bolaya tlelaemete le batho! 12:06.766 --> 12:11.180 Hape, ka kopo hlalosetsa mang kapa mang ea sa tsebeng hore na boholo ba lintlha tse 12:11.180 --> 12:13.986 boletsoeng ka holimo li kotsi hakae ho rona. 12:13.986 --> 12:21.431 Kopa Mopalamente ba lona ho tsebisa sechaba ka ho fafatswa ha selemo le selemo ha ditone tse mashome a dimilione 12:21.431 --> 12:25.560 tsa di-nanoparticle tsa aluminium le lerole la mashala. 12:25.560 --> 12:32.614 Kopo ea phehisano e bulehileng mabapi le litokelo tsohle tsa molao tsa ho fetola boemo ba leholimo le tšebeliso 12:32.614 --> 12:39.296 ea libetsa tsa leholimo tse boletsoeng mona, hammoho le polao ea morabe e tšonyang e amanang le tsona. 12:39.296 --> 12:42.061 Ha ho na tsela e 'ngoe ea ho e hlalosa. 12:42.061 --> 12:49.205 Kopa boradipolotiki le di-MP tsa lona ho fana ka tlaleho phatlalatsa mabapi le tlhahlobo ya lerole la Sahara e boletsweng 12:49.205 --> 12:52.886 ka hodimo. Bontshang dipampiri tsa ntlha, metswalle e ratehang. 12:52.886 --> 13:01.399 Mme qetellong, rona re le setjhaba re tlameha ho batla tokelo ya rona ya matla a ho etsa qeto ya ho qetela ho fihlela e tiisitswe 13:01.399 --> 13:07.272 ka tieo molaotheong o mong le o mong, mme boradipolotiki ba kgethilweng ba se ke ba hlola 13:07.272 --> 13:11.146 ba kgona ho hanyetsa dihanano tsa rona feela. 13:11.146 --> 13:22.953 Ka kopo, arolelana mananeo a tjena le batho ba bangata kamoo o ka khonang, haholoholo ba e-s'o tsebe se etsahalang. 13:22.953 --> 13:26.546 Ke nna Ivo Sasek, ya emeng ka pela Modimo selemong sa hae sa bo 48.