1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000
Babbbar annoba tana zuwa ne a lokacin da ake buƙatarta.
Babbbar annoba ba ta faruwa idan ba mu yarda da ita ba.

2
00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:14,765
Wannan shi ne ƙarshe da Dr Gerd Reuther ya kai a
cikin laccarsa ta 13 ga Afrilu, 2024, kan batun "Yarfa

3
00:00:14,765 --> 00:00:18,760
tsoro da ƙirƙirar rikice-rikice don sarrafa duniya".

4
00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:27,760
Malamin jami'a Dr Gerd Reuther ƙwararre ne a fannin radiology,
mai koyar da ilimin likitanci kuma masanin tarihin likitanci.

5
00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:35,039
Kla.TV na watsa wannan darasi mai zurfin fahimta kuma
mai matuƙar dacewa da abubuwan yanzu a wannan dama:

6
00:00:35,039 --> 00:00:40,679
'Yan kwanaki da suka gabata, WHO ta sake ayyana gaggawar duniya.

7
00:00:40,679 --> 00:00:45,799
Berliner Zeitung ta ruwaito a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2024:

8
00:00:45,799 --> 00:00:59,750
WHO na ganin akwai haɗari cewa mpox zai iya yaduwa a duniya nan
gaba bayan 2022 kuma ya zama barazana ga lafiya a wasu ƙasashe.

9
00:00:59,750 --> 00:01:07,439
An yi wannan sanarwar gaggawa ne don sanar da hukumomi a duk
faɗin duniya domin su iya shiryawa yiwuwar barkewar cututtuka.

10
00:01:07,439 --> 00:01:17,966
Watanni kaɗan da suka wuce ne aka amince da sabbin
Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya (IHR) a cikin wani aikin ɓoye-ɓoye.

11
00:01:17,966 --> 00:01:27,485
Wannan ya ba WHO, ko Tedros kansa,
ƙarin iko a kan dukkan ƙasashe membobi 194.

12
00:01:27,485 --> 00:01:35,640
Shin wannan sabuwar firgicin Mpox wata dabara
ce ta kawo duniya ƙarƙashin "diktajin WHO"?

13
00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:41,968
Abu ɗaya ne tabbatacce: "WHO za ta daidaita matakan magance
matsalar a duniya baki ɗaya tare da haɗin

14
00:01:41,968 --> 00:01:48,443
gwiwa da dukkan ƙasashen da abin ya shafa a cikin
kwanaki da watanni masu zuwa," in ji Tedros.

15
00:01:48,443 --> 00:01:54,405
Dalilin da ya sa ake ayyana gaggawar annobar duniya a
wannan takamaiman lokaci har yanzu ba a fayyace ba.

16
00:01:54,405 --> 00:02:01,338
A bayyane yake cewa riba marar motsi ta manyan
kamfanonin magunguna za ta kai kololuwa nan ba da jimawa ba

17
00:02:01,338 --> 00:02:05,000
godiya ga bunƙasar masana'antar allurar rigakafin mpox.

18
00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:09,439
Ernst Wolff ya rubuta a ranar 15 ga Agusta:

19
00:02:09,439 --> 00:02:16,065
WHO da SPIEGEL suna karɓar miliyoyin kuɗi daga
Gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates, wadda ita

20
00:02:16,065 --> 00:02:20,347
ma ta zuba jari sosai a masana'antar magunguna.

21
00:02:20,347 --> 00:02:29,400
Don kimanta halin da ake ciki yanzu, duba
baya kan tarihin annobobi tare da Kla.TV a yau.

22
00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:33,240
Dr Gerd Reuther: Eh, ina matuƙar
farin ciki da kasancewa a nan Vienna.

23
00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,560
Daga karshe dai, na shafe shekaru
goma sha uku na rayuwata ina aiki anan.

24
00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:41,439
Saboda haka, ina godiya ga Mista Hauser
saboda ya mayar da ni Vienna sau ɗaya kuma.

25
00:02:41,439 --> 00:02:48,000
Domin bayan abin da ya faru a nan da coronavirus, gaskiya birnin
Vienna bai sake zama mai jan hankali ba, dole ne a faɗa haka.

26
00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:55,095
Kuma na kusan rantsewa cewa ba zan sake ketare iyakar Vienna ba.

27
00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:03,560
Amma na yi hakan duk da haka saboda
ina ganin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.

28
00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:12,120
Saboda wannan mulkin danniya da za a
kafa a nan, suna buƙatar wata annoba.

29
00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:14,879
Kuma ba za a bari wannan annoba ta faru ba.

30
00:03:14,879 --> 00:03:25,840
Kuma za a iya hana shi ne kawai idan muka
duba madubin baya mu ga abin da ya faru a baya.

31
00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:30,520
Yadda annobobi suka kasance a cikin shekaru 700 da suka gabata.

32
00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:36,479
Kuma shi ya sa ni da matata muka rubuta
wannan ƙaramin littafi shekara guda da ta wuce.

33
00:03:36,479 --> 00:03:43,560
Kuma a zahiri za ka iya taƙaita tarihin annoba
a shafuka 150, abin da yake da wuya a gaskata.

34
00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:49,240
Saboda abu ɗaya yana faruwa tsawon shekaru 700.

35
00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:58,120
Ba batun kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin virus ba ne.
Maganar firgici ce kawai, babu wani abu daban.

36
00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:10,319
Maballi na annoba da tayar da tarzoma suna da ma'ana iri
ɗaya. Eh, kuma don haifar da tarzoma, kana buƙatar mutuwa.

37
00:04:10,319 --> 00:04:15,960
Amma saboda girmamawa, mutum zai fi son
kada a nuna waɗannan gawarwakin kai tsaye.

38
00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:21,399
Wataƙila kuma saboda ba su wanzu.
Shi ya sa ake amfani da akwatin gawa.

39
00:04:21,399 --> 00:04:26,519
Kuma duk mun san game da akwatunan gawar daga
Bergamo. Ba sai na ƙara wani abu ba game da hakan.

40
00:04:26,519 --> 00:04:32,839
Na yi imani akwai akwati 13 kacal da aka
ja su a zagaye a nan na tsawon sa'o'i.

41
00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:39,040
Amma sun yi komai tun shekaru da dama da suka wuce.

42
00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:45,519
Ka duba hoton da ke hagu. Yana ƙarya
ne kamar akwatin gawar da ke dama.

43
00:04:45,519 --> 00:04:53,360
Ko kuna tunanin cewa akwatin gawar mutum
gaba ɗaya zai iya ɗauka da mutum ɗaya kawai?

44
00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:57,720
Shi ya sa kake buƙatar akwatin gawa,
domin ba ka san abin da ke ciki ba.

45
00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:04,253
Kuma, tabbas, saboda ba a iya samun akwati na gawar mutum da
suka dace da wannan dalili. Tsawon ƙarni, mutane ba sa binne

46
00:05:04,253 --> 00:05:07,600
gawar su cikin akwati kwata-kwata saboda yana da tsada sosai.

47
00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:14,160
Kuma saboda zai yiwu a jinkirta lalacewar gawar mutum na
tsawon lokaci a cikin ƙaramin fili na kaburburan coci.

48
00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:22,085
Kuma shi ya sa aka ƙirƙiri wannan zane aƙalla shekaru
ɗari ko ɗari biyu bayan haka, sannan aka sanya masa

49
00:05:22,085 --> 00:05:26,160
kwanan wata na baya domin nuna yanayin shekarar 1347.

50
00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:32,079
Wannan yana nufin cewa duk abubuwan biyun da muke
gani a nan labaran ƙarya ne kawai, babu wani abu daban.

51
00:05:32,079 --> 00:05:41,199
Domin komai ya ta'allaka ne ga wannan
tsoro. Amma wannan tsoro yana da bangarori biyu.

52
00:05:41,199 --> 00:05:46,759
A gare mu, ga mafi yawan mutane, wannan tsoro ne a gefen hagu.

53
00:05:46,759 --> 00:05:56,439
Tsoro da ke kwace mana ikon tunani, wanda ke
tilasta mana neman kariya da karɓar tayin taimako.

54
00:05:56,439 --> 00:06:00,439
Kuma sa'annan akwai tsoro a matsayin dama.

55
00:06:00,439 --> 00:06:05,480
Kuna iya sanin mutumin da ke
dama. Shi ne sanannen Warren Buffett.

56
00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:14,519
Wannan yana nufin cewa ga ƙananan ɓangaren ɗan
adam, wannan firgicin annoba dalili ne na murna.

57
00:06:14,519 --> 00:06:21,005
Domin ya ce: tsoro mai yaduwa abokin ka ne a
matsayin mai zuba jari. Domin a lokacin za

58
00:06:21,005 --> 00:06:24,360
ka iya sayen kayayyaki a farashi mai rahusa.

59
00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:28,120
Kuma koyaushe suna sayen waɗannan kayayyaki masu rahusa.

60
00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:34,959
Ba yanzu kawai a lokacin annobar coronavirus ba, har
ma kafin haka. Ga shi nan don annobar coronavirus:

61
00:06:34,959 --> 00:06:43,279
Masanin kimiyyar jiki na Kanada Denis Rancourt
ya taɓa kimanta talauci da mutanen da suka mutu.

62
00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:50,294
Kuma za ka ga cewa yadda talakawa suka fi
yawa, haka mutane ke mutuwa akai-akai. Ba daga

63
00:06:50,294 --> 00:06:54,120
ƙwayar cuta ba, amma daga matakan da aka ɗauka.

64
00:06:54,120 --> 00:07:04,519
Kuma abu iri ɗaya ya faru a baya, a shekarun 1866 da 1871 a
Amsterdam, an kawo mutane nan sama saboda cutar ƙurajen fuska.

65
00:07:04,519 --> 00:07:08,357
Wannan shi ne adadin mutanen da suka mutu
tsakanin matalauta, kuma wannan shi ne adadin

66
00:07:08,357 --> 00:07:10,519
mutanen da suka mutu tsakanin matuƙar attajirai.

67
00:07:10,519 --> 00:07:18,079
Kuma a nan ƙasa, duk abin shi ne
kolera, mutuwar matalauta, mutuwar attajirai.

68
00:07:18,079 --> 00:07:27,639
Wannan yana nufin cewa koyaushe ana iya kawar da
wani ɓangare na al'umma da ba a so ta hanyar annoba.

69
00:07:27,639 --> 00:07:33,600
Kuma sama da komai, ba laifinsu bane. Kuma ba sa son a zarge su.

70
00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:42,560
Don haka ba lallai ne ka yi yaƙi ba don
rage yawan jama'a. Annoba ma za ta yi aiki.

71
00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:48,040
Kuma, tabbas, za ku iya juyar da tattalin arziki.
Muna ganin abin da ke faruwa yanzu da coronavirus:

72
00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:51,439
Sabbin manyan ayyuka da ba za a iya aiwatar da su ba a da.

73
00:07:51,439 --> 00:07:56,926
Amma sun yi hakan a baya, a lokacin annoba,
kamar yadda zan nuna muku nan ba da jimawa ba.

74
00:07:56,926 --> 00:08:03,799
Nan da nan, tattalin arziki ya fara girgiza saboda
mutane sun mutu kuma babu wanda ya rage don yin aiki.

75
00:08:03,799 --> 00:08:11,212
An kaddamar da sabbin manyan
ayyuka, sannan aka sallami wasu mutane.

76
00:08:11,212 --> 00:08:21,499
A yau masu tsarin makirci ne, amma a baya masu rushe
addini da mayu ne, ko ma Yahudawa, waɗanda aka kashe

77
00:08:21,499 --> 00:08:26,622
kawai don a ba sababbin mutane damar sarrafa al'umma.

78
00:08:26,622 --> 00:08:35,522
Kuma gaskiyar cewa akwai wani kuskure a tarihin annoba za a
iya ganinsa daga wani taƙaitaccen bita daga shekarar 1347

79
00:08:35,522 --> 00:08:40,320
zuwa yau, wanda ke nuna cewa an sami barkewar annoba akai-akai.

80
00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:45,734
Amma akwai wasu abubuwan ban
mamaki a cikin wannan labarin annoba.

81
00:08:45,734 --> 00:08:52,547
Wato, me ya sa ba a samu annobobi ba na
tsawon ƙarni har zuwa shekara ta 1347?

82
00:08:52,547 --> 00:08:59,315
Dole ne mutum ya tambayi kansa wannan tambayar idan
annoba ta faru duk bayan shekaru takwas zuwa goma.

83
00:08:59,315 --> 00:09:06,309
Kuma ana cewa an samu babbar annoba, wato sanannen mura ta
Spain, a shekarar 1918 a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, saboda

84
00:09:06,309 --> 00:09:10,126
mutane da yawa sun kamu da rashin lafiya a wancan lokacin.

85
00:09:10,126 --> 00:09:12,966
Amma mu ma mun yi Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

86
00:09:12,966 --> 00:09:20,145
Me ya sa babu wata annoba a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya
na Biyu, alhali mutane ba su fi samun sauƙi ba?

87
00:09:20,145 --> 00:09:27,587
Amsar da kawai za a iya samu ita ce:
saboda a fili ba a buƙatar su a lokacin.

88
00:09:27,587 --> 00:09:38,693
Ga abubuwan annoba da aka rubuta daga 1347 zuwa 1750, kuma za ka
ga cewa bayan babban tashin annoba na 1347, sai yawan annoba ya

89
00:09:38,693 --> 00:09:49,353
tashi sosai, sannan a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin – annobobi
suka ƙara yawaita – sannan kwatsam yawan annobobi ya ragu sosai.

90
00:09:49,353 --> 00:09:53,260
Ainihin menene ake cewa ya faru a fannin lafiya?

91
00:09:53,260 --> 00:09:58,072
Kana zama mai wayo idan ka kalli yanayin zamantakewa.

92
00:09:58,072 --> 00:10:08,880
A shekara ta 1347, Cocin Katolika ta tabbatar da ikonta na mamaye
duniya, ta ce: Dole ne kowace rai ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikonmu.

93
00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:14,846
Kuma don yin hakan, sai suka yi amfani
da tsoron cuta. Kuma tabbas an yi adawa.

94
00:10:14,846 --> 00:10:18,379
Wannan sau da yawa ana kiran shi Yaƙe-Yaƙen Manoma da suka taso.

95
00:10:18,379 --> 00:10:23,140
Duk da haka, ba manoma kaɗai ne suka yi
adawa da zaluncinsu da danniyarsu ba.

96
00:10:23,140 --> 00:10:27,313
Wadannan su ne 'yan ƙasa da suka zauna a cikin waɗancan jihohi.

97
00:10:27,313 --> 00:10:32,313
Kuma kamar yadda kake gani, an ƙara
yaduwar annoba domin a samu ikon sarrafa wannan.

98
00:10:32,313 --> 00:10:37,592
Har sai, a ƙarshe, manyan abubuwa
kamar Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin suka faru.

99
00:10:37,592 --> 00:10:42,861
Kuma sai abubuwa suka yi shiru kaɗan tare da
Martanin Kiristanci da ɗaukakar zamanin Baroque.

100
00:10:42,861 --> 00:10:46,448
Shi ne lokacin da aka gina fadar Baroque da coci-coci.

101
00:10:46,448 --> 00:10:58,693
Sun buƙaci ƙarfin aiki kuma sun yi iko da
mutane har suka ce: Yanzu ba ma buƙatar annoba ma.

102
00:10:58,693 --> 00:11:08,423
Kuma wani abu da ke nuna cewa waɗannan annobobi ba wata al'amari
ce ta dabi'a mai ma'ana ba, kamar yadda muka gani a lokacin

103
00:11:08,423 --> 00:11:15,407
Covid, shi ne cewa ko da bayan dogon lokaci,
har yanzu muna da matakan yaduwa daban-daban

104
00:11:15,407 --> 00:11:19,711
sosai a ƙananan hukumomi, jihohi ko ƙasashen EU.

105
00:11:19,711 --> 00:11:26,397
Ta yaya hakan zai yiwu idan ana zaton ana
yada wata cuta daga mutum zuwa mutum ta iska?

106
00:11:26,397 --> 00:11:33,508
Sa'an nan, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, bayan 'yan makonni
ko watanni, dole ne a sami daidaito; wato, yawan

107
00:11:33,508 --> 00:11:37,872
kamuwa da cuta ya kamata ya kasance kusan iri ɗaya a ko'ina.

108
00:11:37,872 --> 00:11:40,612
Amma hakan bai kasance ba.

109
00:11:40,612 --> 00:11:47,391
Kuma lokaci ɗaya tilo da aka samu karuwar mutuwar mutane –
masanin fiziks na Kanada Denis Rancourt ma

110
00:11:47,391 --> 00:11:54,246
ya yi kwaikwayo kuma ya ƙididdige hakan – shi
ne a watan Maris da Afrilu na shekarar 2020.

111
00:11:54,246 --> 00:11:56,696
Kuma hakan ma yana bayyana.

112
00:11:56,696 --> 00:12:02,806
A gaskiya, cutar da aka shigo da ita daga China ya
kamata ta bayyana a manyan tashoshin jiragen

113
00:12:02,806 --> 00:12:06,532
ruwa da filayen jiragen sama sannan ta yadu daga can.

114
00:12:06,532 --> 00:12:08,132
Duk da haka, ba haka bane.

115
00:12:08,132 --> 00:12:14,829
Wannan ita ce Arewacin Italiya, wannan ita ce Strasbourg, Alsace,
wannan ita ce Paris, wannan ita ce yankin

116
00:12:14,829 --> 00:12:20,316
da ke kewaye da Brussels, ɗan London, kuma
wannan ita ce yankin Madrid da Barcelona.

117
00:12:20,316 --> 00:12:26,899
Amma ba a wasu wurare ba, inda ma akwai filayen jiragen sama
da tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Kuma me ya sa duk wannan ya faru?

118
00:12:26,899 --> 00:12:34,972
Saboda abin da ya faru a can ba wata annobar cuta ba
ce, karin mutuwa – mutuwa ce ta likita da ta faru.

119
00:12:34,972 --> 00:12:44,771
Wato, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta fitar da shawarar cewa a sa
marasa lafiya da ake zargin suna da Covid-19 kan na'urar taimakon

120
00:12:44,771 --> 00:12:51,330
numfashi cikin gaggawa, wanda a
aikace-aikace hakan ya yi daidai da kisa ga tsofaffi,

121
00:12:51,330 --> 00:12:55,245
domin ba a sake iya cire su daga na'urar ba.

122
00:12:55,245 --> 00:13:02,286
An rubuta klorokwin, maganin zazzabin cizon
sauro, a abin da a zahiri ya kasance kashi mai halaka.

123
00:13:02,286 --> 00:13:07,080
Abin da aka yi anan kisa ne. Duk wanda
ya aikata hakan lallai ya san hakan.

124
00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:13,619
Kamar yadda kuke gani, ba a yi hakan a wasu ƙasashe da dama ba,
kamar Jamus ko Ostiriya; amma a waɗannan

125
00:13:13,619 --> 00:13:19,159
ƙasashe an yi shi. An ba da Remdesivir, wanda bai yi
wani amfani ba kwata-kwata kuma ya yi lahani.

126
00:13:19,159 --> 00:13:25,122
Kuma, don ƙara tsananta al'amura, ba a ba
marasa lafiya da aka yi musu taimakon numfashi ba

127
00:13:25,122 --> 00:13:28,399
tare da buƙata ba magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

128
00:13:28,399 --> 00:13:31,934
Ko da yake duk majinyacin da ake ba shi isasshen
iska zai kamu da cutar ƙwayoyin cuta idan ba a

129
00:13:31,934 --> 00:13:34,012
ba shi waɗannan magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

130
00:13:34,012 --> 00:13:42,419
Wannan yana nufin cewa, a ka'ida, an yi sanadin
mutuwa ta likita da gangan a wasu yankuna na tsawon

131
00:13:42,419 --> 00:13:47,906
makonni da dama domin haifar da tsoron da ake bukata.

132
00:13:47,906 --> 00:13:54,435
Kuma idan muka koma baya har zuwa shekarar 1347,
lokacin annobar bubo ta farko, akwai taswirori irin wannan a

133
00:13:54,435 --> 00:13:57,213
yau, kuma za ka iya ganin abin da ba zai yi daidai ba.

134
00:13:57,213 --> 00:14:05,336
Ko da yake yaduwar cutar ta yi kama da daidaito sosai, wannan
annoba ta daɗe shekaru biyar, kuma wasu yankuna gaba ɗaya – kamar

135
00:14:05,336 --> 00:14:12,948
yadda hukumance ta amince – kamar yadda ake kira Poland a yau,
gabashin Jamus, Czechia, yankin da ke kewaye da Milan da

136
00:14:12,948 --> 00:14:20,912
nan a tsaunukan Pyrenees – sun kasance ba tare da cutar ba
na tsawon shekaru biyar, ba tare da wani iyaka ta ƙasa ba.

137
00:14:20,912 --> 00:14:28,996
Wannan zai yiwu ne kawai saboda mutanen can ba su
halarta ba, kuma wannan ne abin da dole mu yi! Idan

138
00:14:28,996 --> 00:14:33,952
mutane da yawa ba su halarta ba, ba za a sami annoba ba!

139
00:14:33,952 --> 00:14:42,914
A halin yanzu, bincike ya tabbatar ba tare da wata shakka ba cewa
wannan annoba, duk inda ta faru – kuma ta faru ne kawai a

140
00:14:42,914 --> 00:14:52,626
cikin 'yan birane kaɗan – kashi 95.5 cikin ɗari na lamuran sun
faru ne a cikin kilomita goma daga hanyoyin ruwa da za a iya bi.

141
00:14:52,626 --> 00:14:58,373
Kuma ka san yawan sassan ƙasar da ba
su da hanyoyin ruwa da za a iya bi.

142
00:14:58,373 --> 00:15:05,067
Wannan yana nufin cewa a yawancin waɗannan yankuna, inda
aka yi amfani da launuka kawai don nuna yadda ake

143
00:15:05,067 --> 00:15:09,232
zargin halin ya kasance muni, a zahiri babu abin da ya faru.

144
00:15:09,232 --> 00:15:12,265
Idan haka ne, dole ne ka tara irin waɗannan maki na birni.

145
00:15:12,265 --> 00:15:18,398
Kuma bincikenmu ya nuna cewa an
ƙirƙiri yawancin waɗannan ƙididdigar annoba.

146
00:15:18,398 --> 00:15:27,620
Gari-gari daban-daban suna da irin waɗannan rahotanni – an
canza kawai sunan garin – don nuna cewa annoba ta faru a can.

147
00:15:27,620 --> 00:15:37,642
Amma ko da ba su yi hakan ba, su duba kawai cewa mafi yawan Turai
a wancan lokacin ƙauyuka ne kuma mutane suna

148
00:15:37,642 --> 00:15:47,073
zaune a ƙauyuka maimakon manyan birane, to kashi
goma cikin ɗari na al'umma ne kawai za a shafa.

149
00:15:47,073 --> 00:15:54,641
Don haka ba za a iya tunanin mutuwar jama'a da yawa da rashin
lafiya da yawa a shekarar 1347 a lokacin annobar da ake

150
00:15:54,641 --> 00:15:58,480
ganin ita ce babba ta farko ba. Kuma me ya sa ake buƙatar hakan?

151
00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:01,240
A wancan lokacin, kuma yana game da sake tsara tsarin.

152
00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:05,386
Idan ka duba a cikin littafin tarihi a yau, ana cewa:

153
00:16:05,386 --> 00:16:13,569
Annoba ta farko ta nuna farkon zamanin Renaissance. Kamar
yadda muke fuskantar wani mahimmin sauyi a tarihin yanzu.

154
00:16:13,569 --> 00:16:19,235
Sune abin da suka yi. Kuma a wancan
lokacin, kasuwar kuɗi tana hannun Yahudawa.

155
00:16:19,235 --> 00:16:29,820
Bayan an halaka rabin al'ummomin Yahudawa, ba ya hannun Yahudawa,
sai hannun manyan mutanen garin da suka mamaye kasuwancin.

156
00:16:29,820 --> 00:16:39,689
Kuma da sauki, da yawa, ciki har da shugabannin coci, sun
tsira daga basussukansu saboda sun kashe masu basussukansu.

157
00:16:39,689 --> 00:16:46,445
Juyin tattalin arziki. A wancan lokacin, yawancin kyawawan
yadudduka sun fito ne daga arewacin Italiya, amma

158
00:16:46,445 --> 00:16:53,888
bayan shekara ta 1352 hakan bai ci gaba ba. Kwatsam, an
samu masana'antar yadudduka ta Jamus a masana'antu.

159
00:16:53,888 --> 00:17:01,829
A wancan lokacin, Cocin Katolika kwatsam ta sami
filaye da yawa a cikin birane kuma ta sami damar

160
00:17:01,829 --> 00:17:06,259
gina manyan katedral. Ba da kudinta ba, tabbas.

161
00:17:06,259 --> 00:17:12,480
Kuma a wasu wurare, inda ya dace,
yawan jama'a kawai ya ragu kaɗan.

162
00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:19,826
Domin idan mutane da yawa sun mutu a ko'ina, hakan
ya faru ne kawai a cikin wasu manyan birane kaɗan.

163
00:17:19,826 --> 00:17:25,720
Sai kuma mutanen da ba su da daɗi suka ragu.

164
00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:33,238
Mu duba wani lamari, wanda ake kira "English
Sweat" na 1529. Wani lamari ne mai matuƙar ban mamaki.

165
00:17:33,238 --> 00:17:38,470
Kamar yadda ya faru a Wuhan, ana cewa wani
jirgin ruwa mai ɗauke da annoba mai halaka ya iso

166
00:17:38,470 --> 00:17:41,478
tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hamburg a shekarar 1529.

167
00:17:41,478 --> 00:17:46,163
Daga abin da za a iya gano, watakila mura ce ta bazara.

168
00:17:46,163 --> 00:17:55,896
Abin mamaki, duk da haka, mura ta bazara ta faru ne kawai
a wasu birane a Jamus da Switzerland, kuma a ƙananan

169
00:17:55,896 --> 00:18:01,879
mataki a Netherlands – amma ba a Faransa, Poland ko Czechia ba.

170
00:18:01,879 --> 00:18:08,145
A yau, masana tarihin likitanci har yanzu suna
neman kwayar cutar. Duk da haka, ba za su same ta ba.

171
00:18:08,145 --> 00:18:12,650
Amma za ka iya samun sa idan ka duba taswirar Gyaran Addini.

172
00:18:12,650 --> 00:18:21,078
A shekarar 1517, wani Martin Luther ya yi
gyara a cocin, kuma Cocin Protestant ya haife.

173
00:18:21,078 --> 00:18:28,958
Kuma waɗannan su ne yankunan da
biranen suka koma addinin Protesta.

174
00:18:28,958 --> 00:18:34,678
Suna daidai kusan gaba ɗaya da biranen da aka yi gumi a Ingila.

175
00:18:34,678 --> 00:18:40,024
Kuma bai faru ne sakamakon kamuwa da
cuta ba, sai dai sakamakon magani.

176
00:18:40,024 --> 00:18:45,742
A cikin waɗannan biranen, an ce dole ne mutane su nade
kansu cikin bargunan gashin kaji guda biyu na tsawon

177
00:18:45,742 --> 00:18:50,130
sa'o'i ashirin da huɗu a kololuwar rani a zafin digiri 35.

178
00:18:50,130 --> 00:18:56,197
Sai suka mutu. Wannan ita ce
hydroxychloroquine da suka yi amfani da ita a wancan lokacin.

179
00:18:56,197 --> 00:19:02,636
Abin takaici, mutane da yawa sun bari kansu su
ji tsoro a wancan lokacin, kuma suka yi haka.

180
00:19:02,636 --> 00:19:10,640
Kuma takardar an buga ta, abin ban sha'awa, domin muna a Ostiriya
a yanzu, an sanya hannu a kanta da magunguna biyu daga Linz.

181
00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:16,393
Ba a taɓa samun magunguna biyu daga Linz
ba, domin tun farko ba su taɓa wanzuwa ba.

182
00:19:16,393 --> 00:19:25,070
Suna yin magunguna na bogi, amma
hakan ya isa ya kashe dubban mutane.

183
00:19:25,070 --> 00:19:34,144
Kuma me ya faru a Landan a shekarar 1665? An samu Babban
Annoba, wadda ake cewa ta kashe rayukan mutane 68,000.

184
00:19:34,144 --> 00:19:40,270
Watakila, watakila ba, bana son yin
hukunci. Amma me ya faru shekara guda daga baya?

185
00:19:40,270 --> 00:19:52,177
Babban Gobara. Dukkan birnin Landan ya ƙone – sake gina
gine-gine na zafi da ya yi aiki sosai bayan girgizar annobar.

186
00:19:52,177 --> 00:20:02,582
Kuma me ya faru bayan an sake gina London a salon
Baroque? Ba a sake samun wata annoba ba. Abin mamaki ne.

187
00:20:02,582 --> 00:20:10,662
Ko mu duba shekarar 1830–31. Ba ta kai
shekarar 1848 ba tukuna, amma abubuwa suna tasowa.

188
00:20:10,662 --> 00:20:18,576
Bayan Yaƙe-Yaƙen Napoleoni, kamar yadda muka sani
sosai anan Ostiriya, an kafa gwamnatin Metternich.

189
00:20:18,576 --> 00:20:23,923
Kuma a can za ka ga ainihin amfanin bargo-bargo.

190
00:20:23,923 --> 00:20:29,057
Wato, ba don kare mutum daga kamuwa
da cuta ba, sai don haramta magana.

191
00:20:29,057 --> 00:20:33,972
Haka ne yadda wani zane mai motsi ya nuna shi a
wancan lokacin. Kuma haka ne a sauran ƙasashe ma.

192
00:20:33,972 --> 00:20:42,470
An samu juyin-juya-hali a Paris, Brussels,
Antwerp da Warsaw. Kuma hakan ya zama haɗari.

193
00:20:42,470 --> 00:20:49,783
To me ya faru daga nan? Sai kolera
ta iso. Ta fara zuwa daga Bengal.

194
00:20:49,783 --> 00:20:57,190
Tsawon dubban shekaru ba ta samu jirgin ruwa ba,
amma kwatsam sai ya iso. Sannan mutane suka mutu.

195
00:20:57,190 --> 00:21:05,890
Kuma, tabbas, a manyan birane kawai, domin juyin-juya-halin
a wancan lokacin har yanzu suna faruwa ne a manyan birane.

196
00:21:05,890 --> 00:21:11,611
Kuma a ƙarshe, mura ta Sifen, wadda da yawa daga
cikin masu shakkar cutar coronavirus har yanzu ke

197
00:21:11,611 --> 00:21:15,148
ɗauka a matsayin wata ainihin cuta, ita ma ba ta wanzu.

198
00:21:15,148 --> 00:21:22,297
A nan za ku ga ƙididdigar yawan kamuwa da
mura a rundunar sojin Jamus a shekarar 1918.

199
00:21:22,297 --> 00:21:27,943
An samu barkewar mura a lokacin rani, inda kashi
6.5 cikin ɗari na sojoji suka kamu da rashin lafiya.

200
00:21:27,943 --> 00:21:31,505
Kuma don mura ta kaka, bai kai kashi biyu cikin ɗari ba.

201
00:21:31,505 --> 00:21:36,758
Kuma mutumin da ya jawo rashin nasarar
rundunar sojojin Jamus, Erich Ludendorff, zai iya

202
00:21:36,758 --> 00:21:40,076
cewa: Mun sha kashi ne kawai saboda mura ta Sifen.

203
00:21:40,076 --> 00:21:48,048
A'a, in ji shi: mutanen sun ɗan kamu da mura, amma sama
da komai ba su da dankali kuma sun zo da mummunan ruwan

204
00:21:48,048 --> 00:21:51,706
inabi daga gida. Shi ya sa sojojin Jamus suka sha kashi.

205
00:21:51,706 --> 00:21:58,510
Kuma a watan Nuwamba na 1918, mura ta ƙare. Babu komai ya rage.

206
00:21:58,510 --> 00:22:03,440
Amma a yau, za ka iya karanta a cikin
littattafai cewa ya daɗe har zuwa shekarar 1923.

207
00:22:03,440 --> 00:22:10,681
Amma idan ka duba tsofaffin littattafai, ba za ka same shi a can
ba. A shekarar 1919, mutane sun kamu da mura ta al'ada,

208
00:22:10,681 --> 00:22:17,680
wadda ta yi ɗan tsanani ne kawai saboda mutane suna wahala
a ƙarshen yaƙi kuma ba su da komai don dumama gidajensu.

209
00:22:17,680 --> 00:22:20,833
Sun riga sun manta da su.

210
00:22:20,833 --> 00:22:27,560
Don haka tun a wancan lokacin, babu sababbin
kwayoyin cuta, babu kwayoyin cuta masu haɗari.

211
00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:33,840
A kalla, yanayi ne. Ba sabon mura ce da ta faru a nan ba.

212
00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:35,906
Kamar yadda ya kasance a yanzu.

213
00:22:35,906 --> 00:22:42,726
Kuma shi ya sa aka rubuta wata takarda da ta yi bincike
kan wannan a birnin Cologne, inda aka gano cewa mazaunan

214
00:22:42,726 --> 00:22:46,658
Cologne sun fi samun labarin mura ta Spain ne daga jaridu.

215
00:22:46,658 --> 00:22:55,411
Amma ba saboda rashin lafiya ba, ko saboda
gawarwakin da za su kasance a kowane kusurwar titi.

216
00:22:55,411 --> 00:23:03,364
Kuma wannan ne abin da Mrs Andersen ta fada a
baya cikin kalmomi masu ƙarfi, da kalmominta.

217
00:23:03,364 --> 00:23:10,937
Wannan maganar ta fito ne daga wani da nake son
ambatonsa a nan sake, saboda shi ɗan Vienna ne.

218
00:23:10,937 --> 00:23:17,790
Ivan Illich ya hango wannan yanayin da
muke fuskanta a yau tun a shekarar 1975.

219
00:23:17,790 --> 00:23:26,065
Ya ce: "Wani sabon rukuni na masu mulki na kimiyya na
son mayar da dukan duniya ɗakin asibiti kuma su mulke ta."

220
00:23:26,065 --> 00:23:32,999
Wannan sabon ma'aikatan lafiya na addini suna son su yanke
shawara kan abin da ake kira rashin lafiya, wa ne ke da rashin

221
00:23:32,999 --> 00:23:36,200
lafiya ko zai iya kasancewa, da abin da ya kamata a yi musu.

222
00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:43,946
Ba ya san komai game da alluran rigakafi na RNA ko
gwaje-gwajen PCR ba tukuna. Amma ya fahimci yadda suke aiki.

223
00:23:43,946 --> 00:23:52,683
Me ya sa? Saboda Ivan Illich fasto ne
na Katolika. Ya samu bayanai na ciki.

224
00:23:54,503 --> 00:24:03,426
To, kuma yanzu kuna iya son sani daga gare ni, wanda ke
duba abin da ya gabata kuma zai iya hango makoma, abin da

225
00:24:03,426 --> 00:24:08,880
wannan mai wasan kwaikwayon zai fitar a matsayin annobar gaba.

226
00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:13,340
Ni ma ba zan iya gaya maka abin da zai fitar daga hularsa ba.

227
00:24:13,340 --> 00:24:22,349
Amma zan iya gaya maka cewa zai zo ne idan an
buƙace shi, ko kuma ba zai zo ba kwata-kwata,

228
00:24:22,349 --> 00:24:27,694
kuma ba zai zo ba idan ba mu yi imani da shi ba.

229
00:24:27,694 --> 00:24:38,483
Ya isa idan mutane da yawa ba su yarda da annoba
ba, kuma 'ba tare da annoba ba, babu mulkin danniya'.

230
00:24:38,483 --> 00:24:39,759
Na gode.