WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:07.000 Babbbar annoba tana zuwa ne a lokacin da ake buƙatarta. Babbbar annoba ba ta faruwa idan ba mu yarda da ita ba. 00:07.000 --> 00:14.765 Wannan shi ne ƙarshe da Dr Gerd Reuther ya kai a cikin laccarsa ta 13 ga Afrilu, 2024, kan batun "Yarfa 00:14.765 --> 00:18.760 tsoro da ƙirƙirar rikice-rikice don sarrafa duniya". 00:18.760 --> 00:27.760 Malamin jami'a Dr Gerd Reuther ƙwararre ne a fannin radiology, mai koyar da ilimin likitanci kuma masanin tarihin likitanci. 00:27.760 --> 00:35.039 Kla.TV na watsa wannan darasi mai zurfin fahimta kuma mai matuƙar dacewa da abubuwan yanzu a wannan dama: 00:35.039 --> 00:40.679 'Yan kwanaki da suka gabata, WHO ta sake ayyana gaggawar duniya. 00:40.679 --> 00:45.799 Berliner Zeitung ta ruwaito a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2024: 00:45.799 --> 00:59.750 WHO na ganin akwai haɗari cewa mpox zai iya yaduwa a duniya nan gaba bayan 2022 kuma ya zama barazana ga lafiya a wasu ƙasashe. 00:59.750 --> 01:07.439 An yi wannan sanarwar gaggawa ne don sanar da hukumomi a duk faɗin duniya domin su iya shiryawa yiwuwar barkewar cututtuka. 01:07.439 --> 01:17.966 Watanni kaɗan da suka wuce ne aka amince da sabbin Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya (IHR) a cikin wani aikin ɓoye-ɓoye. 01:17.966 --> 01:27.485 Wannan ya ba WHO, ko Tedros kansa, ƙarin iko a kan dukkan ƙasashe membobi 194. 01:27.485 --> 01:35.640 Shin wannan sabuwar firgicin Mpox wata dabara ce ta kawo duniya ƙarƙashin "diktajin WHO"? 01:35.640 --> 01:41.968 Abu ɗaya ne tabbatacce: "WHO za ta daidaita matakan magance matsalar a duniya baki ɗaya tare da haɗin 01:41.968 --> 01:48.443 gwiwa da dukkan ƙasashen da abin ya shafa a cikin kwanaki da watanni masu zuwa," in ji Tedros. 01:48.443 --> 01:54.405 Dalilin da ya sa ake ayyana gaggawar annobar duniya a wannan takamaiman lokaci har yanzu ba a fayyace ba. 01:54.405 --> 02:01.338 A bayyane yake cewa riba marar motsi ta manyan kamfanonin magunguna za ta kai kololuwa nan ba da jimawa ba 02:01.338 --> 02:05.000 godiya ga bunƙasar masana'antar allurar rigakafin mpox. 02:05.000 --> 02:09.439 Ernst Wolff ya rubuta a ranar 15 ga Agusta: 02:09.439 --> 02:16.065 WHO da SPIEGEL suna karɓar miliyoyin kuɗi daga Gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates, wadda ita 02:16.065 --> 02:20.347 ma ta zuba jari sosai a masana'antar magunguna. 02:20.347 --> 02:29.400 Don kimanta halin da ake ciki yanzu, duba baya kan tarihin annobobi tare da Kla.TV a yau. 02:29.400 --> 02:33.240 Dr Gerd Reuther: Eh, ina matuƙar farin ciki da kasancewa a nan Vienna. 02:33.240 --> 02:36.560 Daga karshe dai, na shafe shekaru goma sha uku na rayuwata ina aiki anan. 02:36.560 --> 02:41.439 Saboda haka, ina godiya ga Mista Hauser saboda ya mayar da ni Vienna sau ɗaya kuma. 02:41.439 --> 02:48.000 Domin bayan abin da ya faru a nan da coronavirus, gaskiya birnin Vienna bai sake zama mai jan hankali ba, dole ne a faɗa haka. 02:48.000 --> 02:55.095 Kuma na kusan rantsewa cewa ba zan sake ketare iyakar Vienna ba. 02:57.639 --> 03:03.560 Amma na yi hakan duk da haka saboda ina ganin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. 03:03.560 --> 03:12.120 Saboda wannan mulkin danniya da za a kafa a nan, suna buƙatar wata annoba. 03:12.120 --> 03:14.879 Kuma ba za a bari wannan annoba ta faru ba. 03:14.879 --> 03:25.840 Kuma za a iya hana shi ne kawai idan muka duba madubin baya mu ga abin da ya faru a baya. 03:25.840 --> 03:30.520 Yadda annobobi suka kasance a cikin shekaru 700 da suka gabata. 03:30.520 --> 03:36.479 Kuma shi ya sa ni da matata muka rubuta wannan ƙaramin littafi shekara guda da ta wuce. 03:36.479 --> 03:43.560 Kuma a zahiri za ka iya taƙaita tarihin annoba a shafuka 150, abin da yake da wuya a gaskata. 03:43.560 --> 03:49.240 Saboda abu ɗaya yana faruwa tsawon shekaru 700. 03:49.240 --> 03:58.120 Ba batun kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin virus ba ne. Maganar firgici ce kawai, babu wani abu daban. 03:58.120 --> 04:10.319 Maballi na annoba da tayar da tarzoma suna da ma'ana iri ɗaya. Eh, kuma don haifar da tarzoma, kana buƙatar mutuwa. 04:10.319 --> 04:15.960 Amma saboda girmamawa, mutum zai fi son kada a nuna waɗannan gawarwakin kai tsaye. 04:15.960 --> 04:21.399 Wataƙila kuma saboda ba su wanzu. Shi ya sa ake amfani da akwatin gawa. 04:21.399 --> 04:26.519 Kuma duk mun san game da akwatunan gawar daga Bergamo. Ba sai na ƙara wani abu ba game da hakan. 04:26.519 --> 04:32.839 Na yi imani akwai akwati 13 kacal da aka ja su a zagaye a nan na tsawon sa'o'i. 04:32.839 --> 04:39.040 Amma sun yi komai tun shekaru da dama da suka wuce. 04:39.040 --> 04:45.519 Ka duba hoton da ke hagu. Yana ƙarya ne kamar akwatin gawar da ke dama. 04:45.519 --> 04:53.360 Ko kuna tunanin cewa akwatin gawar mutum gaba ɗaya zai iya ɗauka da mutum ɗaya kawai? 04:53.360 --> 04:57.720 Shi ya sa kake buƙatar akwatin gawa, domin ba ka san abin da ke ciki ba. 04:57.720 --> 05:04.253 Kuma, tabbas, saboda ba a iya samun akwati na gawar mutum da suka dace da wannan dalili. Tsawon ƙarni, mutane ba sa binne 05:04.253 --> 05:07.600 gawar su cikin akwati kwata-kwata saboda yana da tsada sosai. 05:07.600 --> 05:14.160 Kuma saboda zai yiwu a jinkirta lalacewar gawar mutum na tsawon lokaci a cikin ƙaramin fili na kaburburan coci. 05:14.160 --> 05:22.085 Kuma shi ya sa aka ƙirƙiri wannan zane aƙalla shekaru ɗari ko ɗari biyu bayan haka, sannan aka sanya masa 05:22.085 --> 05:26.160 kwanan wata na baya domin nuna yanayin shekarar 1347. 05:26.160 --> 05:32.079 Wannan yana nufin cewa duk abubuwan biyun da muke gani a nan labaran ƙarya ne kawai, babu wani abu daban. 05:32.079 --> 05:41.199 Domin komai ya ta'allaka ne ga wannan tsoro. Amma wannan tsoro yana da bangarori biyu. 05:41.199 --> 05:46.759 A gare mu, ga mafi yawan mutane, wannan tsoro ne a gefen hagu. 05:46.759 --> 05:56.439 Tsoro da ke kwace mana ikon tunani, wanda ke tilasta mana neman kariya da karɓar tayin taimako. 05:56.439 --> 06:00.439 Kuma sa'annan akwai tsoro a matsayin dama. 06:00.439 --> 06:05.480 Kuna iya sanin mutumin da ke dama. Shi ne sanannen Warren Buffett. 06:05.480 --> 06:14.519 Wannan yana nufin cewa ga ƙananan ɓangaren ɗan adam, wannan firgicin annoba dalili ne na murna. 06:14.519 --> 06:21.005 Domin ya ce: tsoro mai yaduwa abokin ka ne a matsayin mai zuba jari. Domin a lokacin za 06:21.005 --> 06:24.360 ka iya sayen kayayyaki a farashi mai rahusa. 06:24.360 --> 06:28.120 Kuma koyaushe suna sayen waɗannan kayayyaki masu rahusa. 06:28.120 --> 06:34.959 Ba yanzu kawai a lokacin annobar coronavirus ba, har ma kafin haka. Ga shi nan don annobar coronavirus: 06:34.959 --> 06:43.279 Masanin kimiyyar jiki na Kanada Denis Rancourt ya taɓa kimanta talauci da mutanen da suka mutu. 06:43.279 --> 06:50.294 Kuma za ka ga cewa yadda talakawa suka fi yawa, haka mutane ke mutuwa akai-akai. Ba daga 06:50.294 --> 06:54.120 ƙwayar cuta ba, amma daga matakan da aka ɗauka. 06:54.120 --> 07:04.519 Kuma abu iri ɗaya ya faru a baya, a shekarun 1866 da 1871 a Amsterdam, an kawo mutane nan sama saboda cutar ƙurajen fuska. 07:04.519 --> 07:08.357 Wannan shi ne adadin mutanen da suka mutu tsakanin matalauta, kuma wannan shi ne adadin 07:08.357 --> 07:10.519 mutanen da suka mutu tsakanin matuƙar attajirai. 07:10.519 --> 07:18.079 Kuma a nan ƙasa, duk abin shi ne kolera, mutuwar matalauta, mutuwar attajirai. 07:18.079 --> 07:27.639 Wannan yana nufin cewa koyaushe ana iya kawar da wani ɓangare na al'umma da ba a so ta hanyar annoba. 07:27.639 --> 07:33.600 Kuma sama da komai, ba laifinsu bane. Kuma ba sa son a zarge su. 07:33.600 --> 07:42.560 Don haka ba lallai ne ka yi yaƙi ba don rage yawan jama'a. Annoba ma za ta yi aiki. 07:42.560 --> 07:48.040 Kuma, tabbas, za ku iya juyar da tattalin arziki. Muna ganin abin da ke faruwa yanzu da coronavirus: 07:48.040 --> 07:51.439 Sabbin manyan ayyuka da ba za a iya aiwatar da su ba a da. 07:51.439 --> 07:56.926 Amma sun yi hakan a baya, a lokacin annoba, kamar yadda zan nuna muku nan ba da jimawa ba. 07:56.926 --> 08:03.799 Nan da nan, tattalin arziki ya fara girgiza saboda mutane sun mutu kuma babu wanda ya rage don yin aiki. 08:03.799 --> 08:11.212 An kaddamar da sabbin manyan ayyuka, sannan aka sallami wasu mutane. 08:11.212 --> 08:21.499 A yau masu tsarin makirci ne, amma a baya masu rushe addini da mayu ne, ko ma Yahudawa, waɗanda aka kashe 08:21.499 --> 08:26.622 kawai don a ba sababbin mutane damar sarrafa al'umma. 08:26.622 --> 08:35.522 Kuma gaskiyar cewa akwai wani kuskure a tarihin annoba za a iya ganinsa daga wani taƙaitaccen bita daga shekarar 1347 08:35.522 --> 08:40.320 zuwa yau, wanda ke nuna cewa an sami barkewar annoba akai-akai. 08:40.320 --> 08:45.734 Amma akwai wasu abubuwan ban mamaki a cikin wannan labarin annoba. 08:45.734 --> 08:52.547 Wato, me ya sa ba a samu annobobi ba na tsawon ƙarni har zuwa shekara ta 1347? 08:52.547 --> 08:59.315 Dole ne mutum ya tambayi kansa wannan tambayar idan annoba ta faru duk bayan shekaru takwas zuwa goma. 08:59.315 --> 09:06.309 Kuma ana cewa an samu babbar annoba, wato sanannen mura ta Spain, a shekarar 1918 a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, saboda 09:06.309 --> 09:10.126 mutane da yawa sun kamu da rashin lafiya a wancan lokacin. 09:10.126 --> 09:12.966 Amma mu ma mun yi Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 09:12.966 --> 09:20.145 Me ya sa babu wata annoba a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, alhali mutane ba su fi samun sauƙi ba? 09:20.145 --> 09:27.587 Amsar da kawai za a iya samu ita ce: saboda a fili ba a buƙatar su a lokacin. 09:27.587 --> 09:38.693 Ga abubuwan annoba da aka rubuta daga 1347 zuwa 1750, kuma za ka ga cewa bayan babban tashin annoba na 1347, sai yawan annoba ya 09:38.693 --> 09:49.353 tashi sosai, sannan a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin – annobobi suka ƙara yawaita – sannan kwatsam yawan annobobi ya ragu sosai. 09:49.353 --> 09:53.260 Ainihin menene ake cewa ya faru a fannin lafiya? 09:53.260 --> 09:58.072 Kana zama mai wayo idan ka kalli yanayin zamantakewa. 09:58.072 --> 10:08.880 A shekara ta 1347, Cocin Katolika ta tabbatar da ikonta na mamaye duniya, ta ce: Dole ne kowace rai ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikonmu. 10:08.880 --> 10:14.846 Kuma don yin hakan, sai suka yi amfani da tsoron cuta. Kuma tabbas an yi adawa. 10:14.846 --> 10:18.379 Wannan sau da yawa ana kiran shi Yaƙe-Yaƙen Manoma da suka taso. 10:18.379 --> 10:23.140 Duk da haka, ba manoma kaɗai ne suka yi adawa da zaluncinsu da danniyarsu ba. 10:23.140 --> 10:27.313 Wadannan su ne 'yan ƙasa da suka zauna a cikin waɗancan jihohi. 10:27.313 --> 10:32.313 Kuma kamar yadda kake gani, an ƙara yaduwar annoba domin a samu ikon sarrafa wannan. 10:32.313 --> 10:37.592 Har sai, a ƙarshe, manyan abubuwa kamar Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin suka faru. 10:37.592 --> 10:42.861 Kuma sai abubuwa suka yi shiru kaɗan tare da Martanin Kiristanci da ɗaukakar zamanin Baroque. 10:42.861 --> 10:46.448 Shi ne lokacin da aka gina fadar Baroque da coci-coci. 10:46.448 --> 10:58.693 Sun buƙaci ƙarfin aiki kuma sun yi iko da mutane har suka ce: Yanzu ba ma buƙatar annoba ma. 10:58.693 --> 11:08.423 Kuma wani abu da ke nuna cewa waɗannan annobobi ba wata al'amari ce ta dabi'a mai ma'ana ba, kamar yadda muka gani a lokacin 11:08.423 --> 11:15.407 Covid, shi ne cewa ko da bayan dogon lokaci, har yanzu muna da matakan yaduwa daban-daban 11:15.407 --> 11:19.711 sosai a ƙananan hukumomi, jihohi ko ƙasashen EU. 11:19.711 --> 11:26.397 Ta yaya hakan zai yiwu idan ana zaton ana yada wata cuta daga mutum zuwa mutum ta iska? 11:26.397 --> 11:33.508 Sa'an nan, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, bayan 'yan makonni ko watanni, dole ne a sami daidaito; wato, yawan 11:33.508 --> 11:37.872 kamuwa da cuta ya kamata ya kasance kusan iri ɗaya a ko'ina. 11:37.872 --> 11:40.612 Amma hakan bai kasance ba. 11:40.612 --> 11:47.391 Kuma lokaci ɗaya tilo da aka samu karuwar mutuwar mutane – masanin fiziks na Kanada Denis Rancourt ma 11:47.391 --> 11:54.246 ya yi kwaikwayo kuma ya ƙididdige hakan – shi ne a watan Maris da Afrilu na shekarar 2020. 11:54.246 --> 11:56.696 Kuma hakan ma yana bayyana. 11:56.696 --> 12:02.806 A gaskiya, cutar da aka shigo da ita daga China ya kamata ta bayyana a manyan tashoshin jiragen 12:02.806 --> 12:06.532 ruwa da filayen jiragen sama sannan ta yadu daga can. 12:06.532 --> 12:08.132 Duk da haka, ba haka bane. 12:08.132 --> 12:14.829 Wannan ita ce Arewacin Italiya, wannan ita ce Strasbourg, Alsace, wannan ita ce Paris, wannan ita ce yankin 12:14.829 --> 12:20.316 da ke kewaye da Brussels, ɗan London, kuma wannan ita ce yankin Madrid da Barcelona. 12:20.316 --> 12:26.899 Amma ba a wasu wurare ba, inda ma akwai filayen jiragen sama da tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Kuma me ya sa duk wannan ya faru? 12:26.899 --> 12:34.972 Saboda abin da ya faru a can ba wata annobar cuta ba ce, karin mutuwa – mutuwa ce ta likita da ta faru. 12:34.972 --> 12:44.771 Wato, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta fitar da shawarar cewa a sa marasa lafiya da ake zargin suna da Covid-19 kan na'urar taimakon 12:44.771 --> 12:51.330 numfashi cikin gaggawa, wanda a aikace-aikace hakan ya yi daidai da kisa ga tsofaffi, 12:51.330 --> 12:55.245 domin ba a sake iya cire su daga na'urar ba. 12:55.245 --> 13:02.286 An rubuta klorokwin, maganin zazzabin cizon sauro, a abin da a zahiri ya kasance kashi mai halaka. 13:02.286 --> 13:07.080 Abin da aka yi anan kisa ne. Duk wanda ya aikata hakan lallai ya san hakan. 13:07.080 --> 13:13.619 Kamar yadda kuke gani, ba a yi hakan a wasu ƙasashe da dama ba, kamar Jamus ko Ostiriya; amma a waɗannan 13:13.619 --> 13:19.159 ƙasashe an yi shi. An ba da Remdesivir, wanda bai yi wani amfani ba kwata-kwata kuma ya yi lahani. 13:19.159 --> 13:25.122 Kuma, don ƙara tsananta al'amura, ba a ba marasa lafiya da aka yi musu taimakon numfashi ba 13:25.122 --> 13:28.399 tare da buƙata ba magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. 13:28.399 --> 13:31.934 Ko da yake duk majinyacin da ake ba shi isasshen iska zai kamu da cutar ƙwayoyin cuta idan ba a 13:31.934 --> 13:34.012 ba shi waɗannan magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba. 13:34.012 --> 13:42.419 Wannan yana nufin cewa, a ka'ida, an yi sanadin mutuwa ta likita da gangan a wasu yankuna na tsawon 13:42.419 --> 13:47.906 makonni da dama domin haifar da tsoron da ake bukata. 13:47.906 --> 13:54.435 Kuma idan muka koma baya har zuwa shekarar 1347, lokacin annobar bubo ta farko, akwai taswirori irin wannan a 13:54.435 --> 13:57.213 yau, kuma za ka iya ganin abin da ba zai yi daidai ba. 13:57.213 --> 14:05.336 Ko da yake yaduwar cutar ta yi kama da daidaito sosai, wannan annoba ta daɗe shekaru biyar, kuma wasu yankuna gaba ɗaya – kamar 14:05.336 --> 14:12.948 yadda hukumance ta amince – kamar yadda ake kira Poland a yau, gabashin Jamus, Czechia, yankin da ke kewaye da Milan da 14:12.948 --> 14:20.912 nan a tsaunukan Pyrenees – sun kasance ba tare da cutar ba na tsawon shekaru biyar, ba tare da wani iyaka ta ƙasa ba. 14:20.912 --> 14:28.996 Wannan zai yiwu ne kawai saboda mutanen can ba su halarta ba, kuma wannan ne abin da dole mu yi! Idan 14:28.996 --> 14:33.952 mutane da yawa ba su halarta ba, ba za a sami annoba ba! 14:33.952 --> 14:42.914 A halin yanzu, bincike ya tabbatar ba tare da wata shakka ba cewa wannan annoba, duk inda ta faru – kuma ta faru ne kawai a 14:42.914 --> 14:52.626 cikin 'yan birane kaɗan – kashi 95.5 cikin ɗari na lamuran sun faru ne a cikin kilomita goma daga hanyoyin ruwa da za a iya bi. 14:52.626 --> 14:58.373 Kuma ka san yawan sassan ƙasar da ba su da hanyoyin ruwa da za a iya bi. 14:58.373 --> 15:05.067 Wannan yana nufin cewa a yawancin waɗannan yankuna, inda aka yi amfani da launuka kawai don nuna yadda ake 15:05.067 --> 15:09.232 zargin halin ya kasance muni, a zahiri babu abin da ya faru. 15:09.232 --> 15:12.265 Idan haka ne, dole ne ka tara irin waɗannan maki na birni. 15:12.265 --> 15:18.398 Kuma bincikenmu ya nuna cewa an ƙirƙiri yawancin waɗannan ƙididdigar annoba. 15:18.398 --> 15:27.620 Gari-gari daban-daban suna da irin waɗannan rahotanni – an canza kawai sunan garin – don nuna cewa annoba ta faru a can. 15:27.620 --> 15:37.642 Amma ko da ba su yi hakan ba, su duba kawai cewa mafi yawan Turai a wancan lokacin ƙauyuka ne kuma mutane suna 15:37.642 --> 15:47.073 zaune a ƙauyuka maimakon manyan birane, to kashi goma cikin ɗari na al'umma ne kawai za a shafa. 15:47.073 --> 15:54.641 Don haka ba za a iya tunanin mutuwar jama'a da yawa da rashin lafiya da yawa a shekarar 1347 a lokacin annobar da ake 15:54.641 --> 15:58.480 ganin ita ce babba ta farko ba. Kuma me ya sa ake buƙatar hakan? 15:58.480 --> 16:01.240 A wancan lokacin, kuma yana game da sake tsara tsarin. 16:01.240 --> 16:05.386 Idan ka duba a cikin littafin tarihi a yau, ana cewa: 16:05.386 --> 16:13.569 Annoba ta farko ta nuna farkon zamanin Renaissance. Kamar yadda muke fuskantar wani mahimmin sauyi a tarihin yanzu. 16:13.569 --> 16:19.235 Sune abin da suka yi. Kuma a wancan lokacin, kasuwar kuɗi tana hannun Yahudawa. 16:19.235 --> 16:29.820 Bayan an halaka rabin al'ummomin Yahudawa, ba ya hannun Yahudawa, sai hannun manyan mutanen garin da suka mamaye kasuwancin. 16:29.820 --> 16:39.689 Kuma da sauki, da yawa, ciki har da shugabannin coci, sun tsira daga basussukansu saboda sun kashe masu basussukansu. 16:39.689 --> 16:46.445 Juyin tattalin arziki. A wancan lokacin, yawancin kyawawan yadudduka sun fito ne daga arewacin Italiya, amma 16:46.445 --> 16:53.888 bayan shekara ta 1352 hakan bai ci gaba ba. Kwatsam, an samu masana'antar yadudduka ta Jamus a masana'antu. 16:53.888 --> 17:01.829 A wancan lokacin, Cocin Katolika kwatsam ta sami filaye da yawa a cikin birane kuma ta sami damar 17:01.829 --> 17:06.259 gina manyan katedral. Ba da kudinta ba, tabbas. 17:06.259 --> 17:12.480 Kuma a wasu wurare, inda ya dace, yawan jama'a kawai ya ragu kaɗan. 17:12.480 --> 17:19.826 Domin idan mutane da yawa sun mutu a ko'ina, hakan ya faru ne kawai a cikin wasu manyan birane kaɗan. 17:19.826 --> 17:25.720 Sai kuma mutanen da ba su da daɗi suka ragu. 17:25.720 --> 17:33.238 Mu duba wani lamari, wanda ake kira "English Sweat" na 1529. Wani lamari ne mai matuƙar ban mamaki. 17:33.238 --> 17:38.470 Kamar yadda ya faru a Wuhan, ana cewa wani jirgin ruwa mai ɗauke da annoba mai halaka ya iso 17:38.470 --> 17:41.478 tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hamburg a shekarar 1529. 17:41.478 --> 17:46.163 Daga abin da za a iya gano, watakila mura ce ta bazara. 17:46.163 --> 17:55.896 Abin mamaki, duk da haka, mura ta bazara ta faru ne kawai a wasu birane a Jamus da Switzerland, kuma a ƙananan 17:55.896 --> 18:01.879 mataki a Netherlands – amma ba a Faransa, Poland ko Czechia ba. 18:01.879 --> 18:08.145 A yau, masana tarihin likitanci har yanzu suna neman kwayar cutar. Duk da haka, ba za su same ta ba. 18:08.145 --> 18:12.650 Amma za ka iya samun sa idan ka duba taswirar Gyaran Addini. 18:12.650 --> 18:21.078 A shekarar 1517, wani Martin Luther ya yi gyara a cocin, kuma Cocin Protestant ya haife. 18:21.078 --> 18:28.958 Kuma waɗannan su ne yankunan da biranen suka koma addinin Protesta. 18:28.958 --> 18:34.678 Suna daidai kusan gaba ɗaya da biranen da aka yi gumi a Ingila. 18:34.678 --> 18:40.024 Kuma bai faru ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta ba, sai dai sakamakon magani. 18:40.024 --> 18:45.742 A cikin waɗannan biranen, an ce dole ne mutane su nade kansu cikin bargunan gashin kaji guda biyu na tsawon 18:45.742 --> 18:50.130 sa'o'i ashirin da huɗu a kololuwar rani a zafin digiri 35. 18:50.130 --> 18:56.197 Sai suka mutu. Wannan ita ce hydroxychloroquine da suka yi amfani da ita a wancan lokacin. 18:56.197 --> 19:02.636 Abin takaici, mutane da yawa sun bari kansu su ji tsoro a wancan lokacin, kuma suka yi haka. 19:02.636 --> 19:10.640 Kuma takardar an buga ta, abin ban sha'awa, domin muna a Ostiriya a yanzu, an sanya hannu a kanta da magunguna biyu daga Linz. 19:10.640 --> 19:16.393 Ba a taɓa samun magunguna biyu daga Linz ba, domin tun farko ba su taɓa wanzuwa ba. 19:16.393 --> 19:25.070 Suna yin magunguna na bogi, amma hakan ya isa ya kashe dubban mutane. 19:25.070 --> 19:34.144 Kuma me ya faru a Landan a shekarar 1665? An samu Babban Annoba, wadda ake cewa ta kashe rayukan mutane 68,000. 19:34.144 --> 19:40.270 Watakila, watakila ba, bana son yin hukunci. Amma me ya faru shekara guda daga baya? 19:40.270 --> 19:52.177 Babban Gobara. Dukkan birnin Landan ya ƙone – sake gina gine-gine na zafi da ya yi aiki sosai bayan girgizar annobar. 19:52.177 --> 20:02.582 Kuma me ya faru bayan an sake gina London a salon Baroque? Ba a sake samun wata annoba ba. Abin mamaki ne. 20:02.582 --> 20:10.662 Ko mu duba shekarar 1830–31. Ba ta kai shekarar 1848 ba tukuna, amma abubuwa suna tasowa. 20:10.662 --> 20:18.576 Bayan Yaƙe-Yaƙen Napoleoni, kamar yadda muka sani sosai anan Ostiriya, an kafa gwamnatin Metternich. 20:18.576 --> 20:23.923 Kuma a can za ka ga ainihin amfanin bargo-bargo. 20:23.923 --> 20:29.057 Wato, ba don kare mutum daga kamuwa da cuta ba, sai don haramta magana. 20:29.057 --> 20:33.972 Haka ne yadda wani zane mai motsi ya nuna shi a wancan lokacin. Kuma haka ne a sauran ƙasashe ma. 20:33.972 --> 20:42.470 An samu juyin-juya-hali a Paris, Brussels, Antwerp da Warsaw. Kuma hakan ya zama haɗari. 20:42.470 --> 20:49.783 To me ya faru daga nan? Sai kolera ta iso. Ta fara zuwa daga Bengal. 20:49.783 --> 20:57.190 Tsawon dubban shekaru ba ta samu jirgin ruwa ba, amma kwatsam sai ya iso. Sannan mutane suka mutu. 20:57.190 --> 21:05.890 Kuma, tabbas, a manyan birane kawai, domin juyin-juya-halin a wancan lokacin har yanzu suna faruwa ne a manyan birane. 21:05.890 --> 21:11.611 Kuma a ƙarshe, mura ta Sifen, wadda da yawa daga cikin masu shakkar cutar coronavirus har yanzu ke 21:11.611 --> 21:15.148 ɗauka a matsayin wata ainihin cuta, ita ma ba ta wanzu. 21:15.148 --> 21:22.297 A nan za ku ga ƙididdigar yawan kamuwa da mura a rundunar sojin Jamus a shekarar 1918. 21:22.297 --> 21:27.943 An samu barkewar mura a lokacin rani, inda kashi 6.5 cikin ɗari na sojoji suka kamu da rashin lafiya. 21:27.943 --> 21:31.505 Kuma don mura ta kaka, bai kai kashi biyu cikin ɗari ba. 21:31.505 --> 21:36.758 Kuma mutumin da ya jawo rashin nasarar rundunar sojojin Jamus, Erich Ludendorff, zai iya 21:36.758 --> 21:40.076 cewa: Mun sha kashi ne kawai saboda mura ta Sifen. 21:40.076 --> 21:48.048 A'a, in ji shi: mutanen sun ɗan kamu da mura, amma sama da komai ba su da dankali kuma sun zo da mummunan ruwan 21:48.048 --> 21:51.706 inabi daga gida. Shi ya sa sojojin Jamus suka sha kashi. 21:51.706 --> 21:58.510 Kuma a watan Nuwamba na 1918, mura ta ƙare. Babu komai ya rage. 21:58.510 --> 22:03.440 Amma a yau, za ka iya karanta a cikin littattafai cewa ya daɗe har zuwa shekarar 1923. 22:03.440 --> 22:10.681 Amma idan ka duba tsofaffin littattafai, ba za ka same shi a can ba. A shekarar 1919, mutane sun kamu da mura ta al'ada, 22:10.681 --> 22:17.680 wadda ta yi ɗan tsanani ne kawai saboda mutane suna wahala a ƙarshen yaƙi kuma ba su da komai don dumama gidajensu. 22:17.680 --> 22:20.833 Sun riga sun manta da su. 22:20.833 --> 22:27.560 Don haka tun a wancan lokacin, babu sababbin kwayoyin cuta, babu kwayoyin cuta masu haɗari. 22:27.560 --> 22:33.840 A kalla, yanayi ne. Ba sabon mura ce da ta faru a nan ba. 22:33.840 --> 22:35.906 Kamar yadda ya kasance a yanzu. 22:35.906 --> 22:42.726 Kuma shi ya sa aka rubuta wata takarda da ta yi bincike kan wannan a birnin Cologne, inda aka gano cewa mazaunan 22:42.726 --> 22:46.658 Cologne sun fi samun labarin mura ta Spain ne daga jaridu. 22:46.658 --> 22:55.411 Amma ba saboda rashin lafiya ba, ko saboda gawarwakin da za su kasance a kowane kusurwar titi. 22:55.411 --> 23:03.364 Kuma wannan ne abin da Mrs Andersen ta fada a baya cikin kalmomi masu ƙarfi, da kalmominta. 23:03.364 --> 23:10.937 Wannan maganar ta fito ne daga wani da nake son ambatonsa a nan sake, saboda shi ɗan Vienna ne. 23:10.937 --> 23:17.790 Ivan Illich ya hango wannan yanayin da muke fuskanta a yau tun a shekarar 1975. 23:17.790 --> 23:26.065 Ya ce: "Wani sabon rukuni na masu mulki na kimiyya na son mayar da dukan duniya ɗakin asibiti kuma su mulke ta." 23:26.065 --> 23:32.999 Wannan sabon ma'aikatan lafiya na addini suna son su yanke shawara kan abin da ake kira rashin lafiya, wa ne ke da rashin 23:32.999 --> 23:36.200 lafiya ko zai iya kasancewa, da abin da ya kamata a yi musu. 23:36.200 --> 23:43.946 Ba ya san komai game da alluran rigakafi na RNA ko gwaje-gwajen PCR ba tukuna. Amma ya fahimci yadda suke aiki. 23:43.946 --> 23:52.683 Me ya sa? Saboda Ivan Illich fasto ne na Katolika. Ya samu bayanai na ciki. 23:54.503 --> 24:03.426 To, kuma yanzu kuna iya son sani daga gare ni, wanda ke duba abin da ya gabata kuma zai iya hango makoma, abin da 24:03.426 --> 24:08.880 wannan mai wasan kwaikwayon zai fitar a matsayin annobar gaba. 24:08.880 --> 24:13.340 Ni ma ba zan iya gaya maka abin da zai fitar daga hularsa ba. 24:13.340 --> 24:22.349 Amma zan iya gaya maka cewa zai zo ne idan an buƙace shi, ko kuma ba zai zo ba kwata-kwata, 24:22.349 --> 24:27.694 kuma ba zai zo ba idan ba mu yi imani da shi ba. 24:27.694 --> 24:38.483 Ya isa idan mutane da yawa ba su yarda da annoba ba, kuma 'ba tare da annoba ba, babu mulkin danniya'. 24:38.483 --> 24:39.759 Na gode.