1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000
Iintlanga zibuya xa zifuneka.
Iintlanga aziveli xa singakholelwa kuzo.

2
00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:14,661
Esi yayisisigqibo esifikelelwe nguGqr. Gerd Reuther
kwintetho yakhe ngomhla we-13 kuTshazimpuzi 2024 kumxholo othi

3
00:00:14,661 --> 00:00:18,760
"Ukoyikisa kunye neengxaki ezenziweyo zokulawula ihlabathi".

4
00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:27,760
Umhlohli waseyunivesithi uGqr. Gerd Reuther yingcali
yeradiology, umhlohli wezonyango, kunye nembali yezonyango.

5
00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:35,039
IKla.TV isasaza le ntetho inika
ukuqonda kwaye isematheni kakhulu kweli thuba:

6
00:00:35,039 --> 00:00:40,679
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-WHO
iphinde yabhengeza ingxakeko yehlabathi jikelele.

7
00:00:40,679 --> 00:00:45,799
I-Berliner Zeitung inika ingxelo ngomhla we-14 Agasti 2024:

8
00:00:45,799 --> 00:00:54,302
I-WHO ibona umngcipheko wokuba i-mpox
ingaphinda isasazeke kumazwe ngamazwe emva konyaka

9
00:00:54,302 --> 00:00:59,750
ka-2022 kwaye ibe yingozi kwezempilo kumazwe aliqela.

10
00:00:59,750 --> 00:01:04,570
Isibhengezo sikaxakeka senzelwe ukulumkisa
abasemagunyeni kwihlabathi jikelele ukuze

11
00:01:04,570 --> 00:01:07,439
bakwazi ukulungiselela ukuqhambuka okunokwenzeka.

12
00:01:07,439 --> 00:01:17,966
Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iMigaqo-nkqubo emitsha
yezeMpilo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IHR) yamkelwa 'kwiphulo eliyimfihlo'.

13
00:01:17,966 --> 00:01:27,485
Oku kuye kwanika i-WHO, okanye uTedros ngokwakhe, amandla
angakumbi ngaphezulu kwamazwe angamalungu onke angama-194.

14
00:01:27,485 --> 00:01:32,443
Ingaba le nkxalabo iphezulu entsha ngeMpox
liyunobunqolobi olulunye lokuzama

15
00:01:32,443 --> 00:01:35,640
ukuzisa ihlabathi phantsi 'kobuzwilakhe be-WHO'?

16
00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:42,119
Into enye iqinisekile: "I-WHO iza kulungelelanisa amanyathelo
okulwa kuwo wonke umhlaba ngentsebenziswano

17
00:01:42,119 --> 00:01:48,443
esondeleyo nawo onke amazwe achaphazelekileyo
kwiintsuku neenyanga ezizayo," utshilo uTedros.

18
00:01:48,443 --> 00:01:54,405
Isizathu sokuba kutheni kubhengezwa ingxakeko
yobhubhane wehlabathi kanye ngeli xesha kusazakubonakala.

19
00:01:54,405 --> 00:02:01,045
Kucacile ukuba inzuzo emileyo yeenkampani ezinkulu
zamachiza iza kuphakama kakhulu kungekudala

20
00:02:01,045 --> 00:02:05,000
ngenxa yeshishini elikhulayo lomthamo wokugonya i-mpox.

21
00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:09,439
U-Ernst Wolff ubhala ngomhla we-15 ku-Agasti:

22
00:02:09,439 --> 00:02:16,186
I-WHO ne-SPIEGEL zifumana izigidi kwi-Bill
and Melinda Gates Foundation, leyo ke yona

23
00:02:16,186 --> 00:02:20,347
ityale imali eninzi kwishishini lamachiza.

24
00:02:20,347 --> 00:02:29,400
Ukuvavanya imeko yangoku, jonga emva kwimbali
yezifo ezosulelayo kunye ne-Kla.TV namhlanje.

25
00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:33,240
Gqr. Gerd Reuther: Ewe, ndivuyiswe
ngokukodwa kukubuyela apha eVienna.

26
00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,560
Kaloku, ndichithe iminyaka eli-13 yobomi bam ndisebenza apha.

27
00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:41,439
Ngenxa yoko, ndinombulelo kuMnu.
Hauser ngokundibuyisela eVienna kwakhona.

28
00:02:41,439 --> 00:02:48,000
Kuba emva koko kwenzeke apha nge-coronavirus,
iVienna yayingasakhangeli kakhulu, kufuneka kuthiwe.

29
00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:55,095
Kwaye bendiphantse ndafunga ukuba
andisokuze ndiwele umda weVienna kwakhona.

30
00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:03,560
Kodwa ndiyenzile kunjalo, kuba
ndicinga ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu-khulu.

31
00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:12,120
Kuba ngenxa yobuzwilakhe obupheleleyo obuza
kumiselwa apha, badinga enye intlupheko yezifo.

32
00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:14,879
Kwaye le ntlekele ayifanelanga ivunyelwe ukuba yenzeke.

33
00:03:14,879 --> 00:03:25,840
Kwaye inokuthintelwa kuphela xa sijonga kwisipili
sangasemva sibone okwenzekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo.

34
00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:30,520
Indlela izifo ezosulelayo ezibe njalo
kule minyaka ingama-700 idlulileyo.

35
00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:36,479
Yiyo loo nto mna nomfazi wam sabhala
le ncwadi incinci kunyaka ophelileyo.

36
00:03:36,479 --> 00:03:43,560
Kwaye ungayishwankathela ngokwenene imbali yesi sifo
kwiiphepha ezili-150, nto leyo ekunzima ukuyikholelwa.

37
00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:49,240
Kuba into enye ibisoloko isenzeka iminyaka engama-700.

38
00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:58,120
Ayikho malunga neebhaktheriya
neentsholongwane. Imalunga nokothuka, akukho nto yimbi.

39
00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:10,319
Ubhubhane lufana nokuphaphatheka. Ewe, kwaye ukuze
udale ukuphaphatheka, kufuneka kubekho izifo zokufa.

40
00:04:10,319 --> 00:04:15,960
Kodwa ngenxa yentlonipho, umntu ngokwendalo
angakhetha ukungazibonisi ezi zidumbu ngqo.

41
00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:21,399
Mhlawumbi kananjalo kungenxa yokuba
zingekho. Yiyo loo nto kusetyenziswa iingcwaba.

42
00:04:21,399 --> 00:04:26,519
Kwaye sonke siyazi ngemigqomo yezidumbu
yaseBergamo. Andifuni kuthetha lukhulu ngaloo nto.

43
00:04:26,519 --> 00:04:32,839
Ndikholelwa ukuba bekukho iingcwaba ezili-13
kuphela ezazijikeleziswa apha iiyure ezininzi.

44
00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:39,040
Kodwa bona bayenze yonke loo nto
ngeenkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphambili.

45
00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:45,519
Jonga umfanekiso ongasekhohlo. Wona
wubuxoki kanye njengamkhephe asekunene.

46
00:04:45,519 --> 00:04:53,360
Okanye ukholelwa ukuba ingcwaba elinomntu
opheleleyo lingathwalwa ngumntu omnye kuphela?

47
00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:57,720
Yiyo loo nto nifuna iingcwaba, kuba
anazi ukuba yintoni engaphakathi.

48
00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:03,927
Kwaye, ewe, ngenxa yokuba amakufi awanakulungela
ngenxa yeso sizathu. Kangangeenkulungwane, abantu

49
00:05:03,927 --> 00:05:07,600
babengangcwatywa kwaphela kumakufi kuba bekubiza kakhulu.

50
00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:14,160
Kwaye kungenxa yokuba bekunokwenzeka ukulibazisa ukubola
ixesha elide kakhulu kwindawo encinci yamangcwaba asecaweni.

51
00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:21,505
Kwaye yiyo loo nto lo mzobo wadalwa ubuncinane
kwiminyaka eyi-100 okanye eyi-200 kamva, waza wabhalwa

52
00:05:21,505 --> 00:05:26,160
ngokwembali yangaphambili ukuze umbonise imeko yonyaka ka-1347.

53
00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:32,079
Oku kuthetha ukuba zombini ezi zinto
sizibonayo apha ziindaba zobuxoki kuphela.

54
00:05:32,079 --> 00:05:41,199
Kuba konke kuphelela kolu loyiko.
Kodwa olu loyiko luneecala ezibini.

55
00:05:41,199 --> 00:05:46,759
Kuthi, kubantu abaninzi, lulo olo loyiko kwicala lasekhohlo.

56
00:05:46,759 --> 00:05:56,439
Uloyiko olusithabatha amandla okucinga,
olusinyanzela ukuba sifune ukhuselo size samkele uncedo.

57
00:05:56,439 --> 00:06:00,439
Kwaye ke kukho nesoyikiso njengethuba.

58
00:06:00,439 --> 00:06:05,480
Usenokumazi le ndoda ikwicala
lasekunene. Ngulo owaziwayo uWarren Buffett.

59
00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:14,519
Oku kuthetha ukuba kwabaninzi abangekhoyo, le
mbubhiso yokothuka sisizathu sokubhiyozela.

60
00:06:14,519 --> 00:06:20,941
Kuba uthe: uloyiko oluxhaphakileyo
ngumhlobo wakho njengomtyali-mali. Kuba ke

61
00:06:20,941 --> 00:06:24,360
unokuthenga izinto ngexabiso eliphantsi.

62
00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:28,120
Kwaye bahlala besenza ezi zinto zokuthenga ngexabiso eliphantsi.

63
00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:32,599
Ayisiyiyo le yexesha langoku kuphela lobhubhane
we-coronavirus, kodwa ikwakho naphambi kwawo.

64
00:06:32,599 --> 00:06:34,959
Ngoko ke nantsi ke le yobhubhane we-coronavirus:

65
00:06:34,959 --> 00:06:43,279
Ummbonisisi wefiziksi waseKhanada uDenis
Rancourt wakha wathelekisa ubuhlwempu nabafileyo.

66
00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:50,073
Kwaye ungabona ukuba okoko abantu
babengabahlwempuzekileyo, kokoko babesifa rhoqo. Hayi ngenxa

67
00:06:50,073 --> 00:06:54,120
yentsholongwane, kodwa ngenxa yamanyathelo athathiweyo.

68
00:06:54,120 --> 00:07:04,519
Kwaye kwenzeka into efanayo ngaphambili, ngo-1866
nango-1871 e-Amsterdam, apha phezulu ngenxa yesigulana.

69
00:07:04,519 --> 00:07:10,519
Lelo inani lokufa kwabantu abangamahlwempu, kwaye
lelo inani lokufa kwabantu abazizityebi kakhulu.

70
00:07:10,519 --> 00:07:18,079
Kwaye apha ezantsi, yonke into ngenxa yecholera,
ukufa kwabahlwempuzekileyo, ukufa kwabazizityebi.

71
00:07:18,079 --> 00:07:27,639
Oku kuthetha ukuba bekusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba kususwe
isahlulo sabemi ababengasafunwayo ngokusebenzisa ubhubhane.

72
00:07:27,639 --> 00:07:33,600
Kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke,
ibingeyityala labo. Kwaye abafuni kutyholwa.

73
00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:42,560
Ngoko ke, akuyomfuneko ukuba uqalise imfazwe ukuze unciphise
inani labantu. Nentsholongwane nayo iyakwenza umsebenzi.

74
00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:48,040
Kwaye, ewe, ungakwazi ke ukuyijika inkqubo
yezoqoqosho. Sibona okwenzekayo ngoku nge-coronavirus:

75
00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:51,439
Iiprojekthi ezintsha ezinkulu
ngokwentelekiso ebezingenakwenzeka ngaphambili.

76
00:07:51,439 --> 00:07:56,926
Kodwa baye bakwenza oko ngaphambili, ngexesha
lobhubhane, njengoko ndiza kunibonisa kungekudala.

77
00:07:56,926 --> 00:08:03,799
Ngesiquphe, uqoqosho lwaphithizela kuba abantu
babeswelekile kwaye akukho namnye owasalayo wokuba asebenze.

78
00:08:03,799 --> 00:08:11,212
Kwaphunyezwa iiprojekthi ezintsha
ezinkulu, kwaye abanye abantu emva koko bagxothwa.

79
00:08:11,212 --> 00:08:19,193
Namhlanje ngabantu abathetha ngeenzame zokufihlakeleyo, kodwa
mandulo yayingabaphambukayo neenkosi-moya,

80
00:08:19,193 --> 00:08:26,622
okanye kwanamaYuda, ababebulawa nje ukuze kwenziwe
indawo yabantu abatsha ababeza kulawula uluntu.

81
00:08:26,622 --> 00:08:33,072
Kwaye into yokuba kukho into engalunganga ngembali yezifo
ezosulelayo ingabonakala ngokujonga ngokubanzi

82
00:08:33,072 --> 00:08:40,320
ukusukela ngo-1347 kude kube namhlanje, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba
kuye kwabakho ukuqhambuka kwezifo okuphindaphindiweyo.

83
00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:45,734
Kodwa kukwakho nezinye izikhewu
ezingaqhelekanga kweli bali lobhubhane.

84
00:08:45,734 --> 00:08:52,547
Ngamanye amazwi, kutheni kungazange kubekho zifo
zosasazeko kangangeenkulungwane de kwafika u-1347?

85
00:08:52,547 --> 00:08:59,315
Kufuneka umntu azibuze loo mbuzo xa kubekho
ubhubhane rhoqo kwiminyaka esibhozo ukuya kwelishumi.

86
00:08:59,315 --> 00:09:05,980
Kuthiwa kwabakho ubhubhane omkhulu, iSpanish flu
eyaziwayo, ngo-1918 ekupheleni kweMfazwe yokuQala

87
00:09:05,980 --> 00:09:10,126
yeHlabathi, kuba abantu abaninzi babegula ngelo xesha.

88
00:09:10,126 --> 00:09:12,966
Kodwa saba nemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi.

89
00:09:12,966 --> 00:09:16,735
Kwakutheni na ukuba kungabikho ntlekele
yezifo ekupheleni kweMfazwe yesibini

90
00:09:16,735 --> 00:09:20,145
yeHlabathi, ngelixa abantu babengaphili ngcono?

91
00:09:20,145 --> 00:09:27,587
Impendulo ekuphela kwayo enokwenzeka yile:
kuba bekucacile ukuba bezingafuneki ngelo xesha.

92
00:09:27,587 --> 00:09:35,836
Nantsi ke iziganeko zobhubhane ezirekhodiweyo ukusukela ngo-1347
ukuya ku-1750, kwaye ungabona ukuba emva kokuqhambuka kokuqala

93
00:09:35,836 --> 00:09:43,240
okukhulu ngo-1347, kwabakho ukwanda okukhulu, emva koko ngexesha
leMfazwe yeMinyaka engamashumi amathathu kwabakho

94
00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:49,353
iintlobo-ntlobo ezisandayo, kwaye emva koko
ngequbuliso kwabakho iintlobo-ntlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu.

95
00:09:49,353 --> 00:09:53,260
Kanye kwakufanele kwenzeke ntoni ngokwezonyango?

96
00:09:53,260 --> 00:09:58,072
Uya kuba nobukrelekrele ngakumbi xa ujonga iimeko zentlalo.

97
00:09:58,072 --> 00:10:04,867
Ngo-1347, iCawa yamaKatolika yazibonakalisa
ngokwenene kwindaba yokulawula ihlabathi yaza

98
00:10:04,867 --> 00:10:08,880
yathi: Yonke imiphefumlo kufuneka ithobele thina.

99
00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:14,846
Kwaye ukuze benjenjalo, kwafuneka basebenzise
uloyiko lwesifo. Kwaye ke, kwabakho inkcaso.

100
00:10:14,846 --> 00:10:18,379
Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziimfazwe zamahlali ezaphuhliswayo.

101
00:10:18,379 --> 00:10:23,140
Noko ke, yayingengomfama kuphela
ababexhasa ukuxhatshazwa nokucinezelwa kwabo.

102
00:10:23,140 --> 00:10:27,313
Abo yayingabemi ababehlala kwezo steyiti.

103
00:10:27,313 --> 00:10:32,313
Uyabona ke, izifo ezosulelayo ziye zanda,
ngoko ke kufuneka siwulawule lo mcimbi.

104
00:10:32,313 --> 00:10:37,592
Kude, ekugqibeleni, kwenzeke iziganeko ezikhulu
ezifana neMfazwe yeeMinyaka engamashumi amathathu.

105
00:10:37,592 --> 00:10:42,861
Emva koko izinto zathi cwaka kancinci ngexesha
loHlaziyo oluChasayo nobukhazikhazi bexesha leBaroque.

106
00:10:42,861 --> 00:10:46,448
Kwathi ngelo xesha kwakhiwa iipalazo neecawa zeBaroque.

107
00:10:46,448 --> 00:10:53,828
Bebadinga amandla abasebenzi kwaye babenolawulo
olungaka phezu kwabantu kangangokuba bathi: Ngoku

108
00:10:53,828 --> 00:10:58,693
sinokwenza ngaphandle kweentlobo zezifo ezosulelayo nazo.

109
00:10:58,693 --> 00:11:08,886
Kwaye enye into ebonisa ukuba ezi ntlekele zosulelo aziyonto
yendalo enengqiqo, njengoko sibone ngeCovid, kukuba kwanemva

110
00:11:08,886 --> 00:11:15,456
kwexesha elide, besinamazinga okosuleleka
ahluke kakhulu kwiingingqi ezithile,

111
00:11:15,456 --> 00:11:19,711
kumaphondo karhulumente okanye kumazwe e-EU.

112
00:11:19,711 --> 00:11:26,397
Kungaba njani oko ukuba isifo kuthiwa
sisasazeka kumntu ukuya komnye ngomoya?

113
00:11:26,397 --> 00:11:32,178
Emva koko, emva kwexesha elifutshane kakhulu, emva kweeveki
ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga, kufuneka kubekho

114
00:11:32,178 --> 00:11:37,872
ukulingana; oko kukuthi, izinga lokubakho kwesifo
kufuneka libe phantse lifane kuyo yonke indawo.

115
00:11:37,872 --> 00:11:40,612
Kodwa bekungekho njalo.

116
00:11:40,612 --> 00:11:49,270
Kwaye ekuphela kwexesha ekwakukho ukusweleka okugqithisileyo –
isazi ngomzimba waseKhanada uDenis Rancourt naye wenza ulingo waza

117
00:11:49,270 --> 00:11:54,246
wabalisa oku – yayikukwinyanga kaMatshi noTshazimpuzi ka-2020.

118
00:11:54,246 --> 00:11:56,696
Naloo nto, nayo, iyatyhila.

119
00:11:56,696 --> 00:12:02,794
Enyanisweni, isifo esingenisiweyo esivela
eTshayina bekufanele siyavela kwiizibuko ezikhulu

120
00:12:02,794 --> 00:12:06,532
zaselwandle nezomoya, size sisasazeke ukusuka apho.

121
00:12:06,532 --> 00:12:08,132
Noko ke, kwakunganjalo.

122
00:12:08,132 --> 00:12:13,815
Loo nto yayiyiNtshona ye-Itali, loo nto yayiyiStrasbourg,
i-Alsace, loo nto yayiyiParis, loo nto

123
00:12:13,815 --> 00:12:20,316
yayiyindawo ejikeleze iBrussels, inxalenye yaseLondon,
kwaye loo nto yayiyindawo yaseMadrid naseBarcelona.

124
00:12:20,316 --> 00:12:26,899
Kodwa hayi kwenye indawo, apho bekukho nezikhululo
zeenqwelomoya nezibuko. Kwaye kutheni konke oku kwenzeka?

125
00:12:26,899 --> 00:12:32,104
Ngenxa yokuba into eyenzekileyo apho
ibingesosiganeko osulelayo, ukusweleka okugqithisileyo –

126
00:12:32,104 --> 00:12:34,972
ibikukusweleka okubangelwe yimeko yezonyango.

127
00:12:34,972 --> 00:12:43,889
Okuthetha ukuthi, i-World Health Organisation ikhuphe isindululo
sokuba izigulana ekukrokrwa ukuba zine-Covid-19 kufuneka zifakwe

128
00:12:43,889 --> 00:12:50,939
kwizixhobo zokuncedisa ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
kangangoko, nto leyo ke ephantse ilingane nokubulala

129
00:12:50,939 --> 00:12:55,245
kubantu abadala, kuba abasakwazi kususwa kweso sixhobo.

130
00:12:55,245 --> 00:13:02,286
I-Chloroquine, iyeza lemalariya,
yayinikwe ngomlinganiselo obulalayo.

131
00:13:02,286 --> 00:13:07,080
Into eyenziwe apha yayikukubulala. Wonke umntu
owathatha inxaxheba kuyo wayefanele ukuba wayesazi loo nto.

132
00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:13,912
Njengoko ubona, oku akuzange kwenziwe kumazwe amaninzi,
anjengeJamani okanye iOstreliya; kodwa kula

133
00:13:13,912 --> 00:13:19,159
mazwe, kwenziwa. I-Remdesivir yayinikwa,
eyayingeyonyango kwaphela kwaye ibiyingozi.

134
00:13:19,159 --> 00:13:28,399
Kwaye, ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, izigulana ezazifakwe
umoya ngaphandle kwesidingo nazo azizange zinikwe i-antibiotics.

135
00:13:28,399 --> 00:13:34,012
Nangona wonke isigulana esinokungeniswa komoya
esingenazo ezi-antibiotics siba nosulelo lwebhaktiriya.

136
00:13:34,012 --> 00:13:41,567
Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokomgaqo, ukufa ngenxa
yezonyango kwenziwa ngabom kwezinye iingingqi

137
00:13:41,567 --> 00:13:47,906
kangangeeveki ezininzi ukuze kuvele isiphithiphithi esifunekayo.

138
00:13:47,906 --> 00:13:54,270
Kwaye ukuba ngoku sijonga umva kude, ukuya ku-1347,
kwisifo sobhubhane sokuqala esikhulu, kukho iimephu

139
00:13:54,270 --> 00:13:57,213
ezinje namhlanje, kwaye unokubona nento engekho neyiyo.

140
00:13:57,213 --> 00:14:05,419
Nangona ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kubonakala kungafani kakhulu, le
ntlekele yahlala iminyaka emihlanu kwaye iingingqi ezipheleleyo –

141
00:14:05,419 --> 00:14:12,798
njengoko kuvunywe ngokusesikweni – ezifana nePoland yanamhlanje,
umbindi mpuma weJamani, iCzechia, ummandla ongqonge

142
00:14:12,798 --> 00:14:20,912
iMilan kwanakuPyrenees – zahlala zikhululekile kwesi sifo
iminyaka emihlanu, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imida yomhlaba.

143
00:14:20,912 --> 00:14:29,434
Oko kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuba abantu balapho abathathanga
nxaxheba, kwaye yiloo nto ekufuneka siyenzile! Ukuba abantu

144
00:14:29,434 --> 00:14:33,952
abaneleyo abathathi nxaxheba, akuyi kubakho ntlekele yezifo!

145
00:14:33,952 --> 00:14:42,356
Kwaye okwangoku, izifundo zikwangqine ngokupheleleyo ukuba le
ntlekele, naphi na apho yayifumaneka khona – yaye yayikwizixeko

146
00:14:42,356 --> 00:14:48,744
ezimbalwa nje kuphela – i-95.5 pesenti yeziganeko
zenzeka ngaphakathi kweekhilomitha ezilishumi

147
00:14:48,744 --> 00:14:52,626
ukusuka kwimigudu yamanzi enokuqhutywa ngenqanawa.

148
00:14:52,626 --> 00:14:58,373
Kwaye uyazi ukuba zingaphi iindawo zelizwe
ezingenazo iindlela zamanzi ezinokuhanjwa.

149
00:14:58,373 --> 00:15:05,276
Oku kuthetha ukuba kwezi ngingqi zininzi, apho iindawo
ezimibalabala ziphawulwe nje ukubonisa indlela izinto

150
00:15:05,276 --> 00:15:09,232
ebezithi zimbi ngayo, akukho nto yenzekileyo ngokwenene.

151
00:15:09,232 --> 00:15:12,265
Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka wenze amanqaku esixeko anjalo.

152
00:15:12,265 --> 00:15:18,398
Kwaye ke uphando lwethu lwatyhila ukuba uninzi
lwezi zibalo zesi sifo sentsholongwane zaziyintlekisa.

153
00:15:18,398 --> 00:15:24,318
Iidolophu ezahlukeneyo zineengxelo ezifanayo
– kutshintshwe kuphela igama ledolophu –

154
00:15:24,318 --> 00:15:27,620
ukwenza kubonakale ngathi ubhubhane wawukho apho.

155
00:15:27,620 --> 00:15:36,689
Kodwa nokuba abakwenzi oko kwaye bacinge nje ukuba uninzi
lwaseYurophu lwalungamaphandle ngelo xesha kwaye abantu

156
00:15:36,689 --> 00:15:47,073
babephila emaphandleni kunokuba babezizixekweni ezikhulu,
ngoko ke yayiza kuchaphazeleka kuphela ishumi lepesenti yabemi.

157
00:15:47,073 --> 00:15:54,759
Ngoko ke, akuzange kubekho mba yokufa kwabantu abaninzi
nokugula kwabantu abaninzi ngonyaka ka-1347 ngexesha sobhubhane

158
00:15:54,759 --> 00:15:58,480
wokuqala ekuthiwa wawumkhulu. Kwaye yayifuneka ngenxa yantoni?

159
00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:01,240
Ngelo xesha, bekukwajikele ukulungelelaniswa ngokutsha.

160
00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:05,386
Ukuba ujonga kwincwadi yembali namhlanje, ithi:

161
00:16:05,386 --> 00:16:13,569
Intsholongwane yokuqala yaphawula ukuqala kweRenaissance.
Kanye njengokuba ngoku siphila kumzuzu otshintshayo kwimbali.

162
00:16:13,569 --> 00:16:19,235
Yiloo nto abayenzayo. Kwaye ngelo xesha,
imakethi yezemali yayisandleni samaYuda.

163
00:16:19,235 --> 00:16:26,342
Emva kokuba isiqingatha seenkalo zamaYuda satshatyalaliswa,
ayisayanga ezandleni zamaYuda, kodwa yayisezandleni

164
00:16:26,342 --> 00:16:29,820
zeenkosi zasekhaya ezazithathe ulawulo lweshishini.

165
00:16:29,820 --> 00:16:39,689
Kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, abaninzi, kuquka neenkokeli zecawa, babe
bekhululekile kwiityala zabo kuba babesibulele abo babebatyala.

166
00:16:39,689 --> 00:16:46,414
Utshintsho olukhulu koqoqosho. Ngelo xesha, uninzi lweelaphu
ezisemgangathweni zazivela kumantla e-Itali, kodwa

167
00:16:46,414 --> 00:16:53,888
emva konyaka ka-1352 ayisazange ibe njalo. Ngesiquphe,
kwavela ishishini leelaphu laseJamani kumaziko emveliso.

168
00:16:53,888 --> 00:17:01,397
Kwaye ngelo xesha, iCawa yamaKatolika ngequbuliso yaba
nomhlaba omninzi ezidolophini yaza yakwazi ukwakha

169
00:17:01,397 --> 00:17:06,259
iikatedrali ezinkulu. Ayizange ikwenze ngemali yayo, kakade.

170
00:17:06,259 --> 00:17:12,480
Kwaye kwezinye iindawo, apho bekufanelekile,
inani labantu lalisele linciphile kancinci nje.

171
00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:19,826
Kuba ukuba kwakukho abantu abaninzi ababesweleka naphi
na, kwakusenzeka kuphela kwiidolophu ezimbalwa ezinkulu.

172
00:17:19,826 --> 00:17:25,720
Kwaza kwaba nabantu abambalwa abangathandekiyo.

173
00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:33,238
Makhe sijonge kwesinye isiganeko, ekuthiwa
yi-English Sweat ka-1529. Isiganeko esingaqhelekanga kakhulu.

174
00:17:33,238 --> 00:17:41,478
Ngokufanayo neWuhan, inqanawa ethwele ubhubhane
obubulalayo yafika kwizibuko laseHamburg ngo-1529.

175
00:17:41,478 --> 00:17:46,163
Ngokokubonakala, yayisisenokuba yiflu yasehlotyeni.

176
00:17:46,163 --> 00:17:54,258
Okumangalisayo, nangona kunjalo, yeyokuba iflu yasehlotyeni
yenzeka kuphela kwizixeko ezithile eJamani

177
00:17:54,258 --> 00:18:01,879
naseSwitzerland, kwaye kancinci eNetherlands –
kodwa hayi eFrance, ePoland okanye eCzechia.

178
00:18:01,879 --> 00:18:08,145
Namhlanje, abaphengululi bembali yezonyango basakhangela
isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Noko ke, abazukusifumana.

179
00:18:08,145 --> 00:18:12,650
Kodwa ungayifumana ukuba uyajonga imephu yoHlaziyo.

180
00:18:12,650 --> 00:18:21,078
Ngo-1517, umntu othile uMartin Luther
wayilungisa icawa, yaza yazalwa iCawa yamaProtestanti.

181
00:18:21,078 --> 00:18:28,958
Kwaye la ngawaphi amaphondo apho
izixeko zajika zangamaProtestanti.

182
00:18:28,958 --> 00:18:34,678
Zifanelana phantse kanye nezixeko
apho kwenzeka khona i-sweat yamaNgesi.

183
00:18:34,678 --> 00:18:40,024
Kwaye ayenzekanga ngenxa yosulelo, kodwa kungenxa yonyango.

184
00:18:40,024 --> 00:18:45,562
Kwezi zixeko, kwakuthiwa abantu kwakufuneka bazimbe
ngeeduvethi ezimbini zeentsiba iiyure ezingama-24

185
00:18:45,562 --> 00:18:50,130
ngexesha elishushu kakhulu lasehlotyeni kumaqondo angama-35.

186
00:18:50,130 --> 00:18:56,197
Kwaye ke bafa. Yayiyileyo
i-hydroxychloroquine ababeyisebenzisa ngelo xesha.

187
00:18:56,197 --> 00:19:02,636
Kwaye ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi kakhulu
bazivumela ukuba boyikiswe ngelo xesha baza benjenjalo.

188
00:19:02,636 --> 00:19:07,704
Kwaye iphepha lalisele lipapashiwe, okunika
umdla kukuba, ngenxa yokuba sikwase-Austria ngoku,

189
00:19:07,704 --> 00:19:10,640
lutyikitywe ziifamasisti ezimbini ezisuka eLinz.

190
00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:16,393
Abapharmasisti ababini abavela eLinz abazange
bafunyanwe, kuba babengazange babekho kwasekuqaleni.

191
00:19:16,393 --> 00:19:25,070
Bengabaphengululi bobuxoki, kodwa oko
bekwanele ukubulala amawaka aliqela abantu.

192
00:19:25,070 --> 00:19:34,144
Kwenzeka ntoni eLondon ngo-1665? Kwakukho
iNtsholongwane eNkulu, ekuthiwa yabulala abantu abangama-68,000.

193
00:19:34,144 --> 00:19:40,270
Mhlawumbi, mhlawumbi hayi, andifuni
kugweba. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni emva konyaka?

194
00:19:40,270 --> 00:19:52,177
Umlilo Omkhulu. ILondon iphela yatsha – uhlaziyo
olutsha olwasebenza kakuhle kakhulu emva kweshoko lobhubhane.

195
00:19:52,177 --> 00:19:57,749
Kwathiwa kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba iLondon
yakhiwe ngokutsha ngesimbo seBaroque? Akuzange kubekho

196
00:19:57,749 --> 00:20:02,582
nentsholongwane enye. Hayi indlela eyahambelanayo!

197
00:20:02,582 --> 00:20:10,662
Okanye masijonge kunyaka ka-1830-31.
Kwakungekabikho u-1848, kodwa kwakusele kusenzeka izinto.

198
00:20:10,662 --> 00:20:18,576
Emva kweMfazwe zikaNapoleon, njengoko sisazi kakuhle
apha e-Austria, kwamiselwa ulawulo lukaMetternich.

199
00:20:18,576 --> 00:20:23,923
Kwaye apho ubunokubona ukuba iimaski zilungele ntoni kanye.

200
00:20:23,923 --> 00:20:29,057
Okuthetha ukuthi, kungekhona
ukukhusela kusulelo, kodwa kukwalela intetho.

201
00:20:29,057 --> 00:20:33,972
Yiloo ndlela ikhathuni eyayibonisa ngayo
ngelo xesha. Kwaye kwakunjalo nakwamanye amazwe.

202
00:20:33,972 --> 00:20:42,470
Kwakukho iinguquko ezinkulu eParis, eBrussels,
naseAntwerp, naseWarsaw. Kwaye oko kwaba yingozi.

203
00:20:42,470 --> 00:20:49,783
Kwenzeka ntoni ke emva koko? Emva koko
wafika icolera. Waqala wavela eBengal.

204
00:20:49,783 --> 00:20:57,190
Kwiminyaka engamawaka, akazange afumane nqanawa,
kodwa ke ngequbuliso yafika. Emva koko abantu basweleka.

205
00:20:57,190 --> 00:21:05,890
Kwaye, ewe, kwizixeko ezikhulu kuphela, kuba
iinguquko ngelo xesha zazisenzeka kwizixeko ezikhulu.

206
00:21:05,890 --> 00:21:11,763
Ekugqibeleni, iflu yaseSpain, abaninzi
abathandabuzayo nge-coronavirus abasacinga

207
00:21:11,763 --> 00:21:15,148
ukuba lusulelo lokwenene, nayo ayiyonyani.

208
00:21:15,148 --> 00:21:22,297
Apha ungabona iinkcukacha-manani malunga nokuqhambuka
kwentsholongwane yomkhuhlane kumkhosi waseJamani ngo-1918.

209
00:21:22,297 --> 00:21:27,943
Kwakukho ukuqhambuka komkhuhlane
wasehlotyeni, apho i-6.5 pesenti yamajoni yagula.

210
00:21:27,943 --> 00:21:31,505
Kwaye kwiflu yasekwindla, ibingaphantsi kwe-2 pesenti.

211
00:21:31,505 --> 00:21:36,839
Kwaye indoda eyayinoxanduva lokoyiswa komkhosi
waseJamani, u-Erich Ludendorff, ibinokuthi:

212
00:21:36,839 --> 00:21:40,076
Siphulukene kuphela ngenxa yomkhuhlane waseSpain.

213
00:21:40,076 --> 00:21:47,611
Hayi, watsho: Abantu bebenezifuba-nkqoyi, kodwa
ngaphezu kwako konke babengenazitapile baza neziselo

214
00:21:47,611 --> 00:21:51,706
ezidaka besuka ekhaya. Yiloo nto umkhosi wamaJamani woyiswa.

215
00:21:51,706 --> 00:21:58,510
Kwaye ngoNovemba ka-1918, iflu yayiphelile. Akukho nto yayisele.

216
00:21:58,510 --> 00:22:03,440
Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, ungafunda
ezincwadini ukuba yathatha de kwangowe-1923.

217
00:22:03,440 --> 00:22:10,346
Kodwa thatha iincwadi ezindala, ayisiyiyo leyo into
abayithethayo. Ngo-1919, abantu babenomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo,

218
00:22:10,346 --> 00:22:17,680
owawunzima kancinci nje ngenxa yokuba abantu babeswele
ekupheleni kwemfazwe kwaye bengenanto yokufudumeza amakhaya abo.

219
00:22:17,680 --> 00:22:20,833
Bebesele belibele ngabo.

220
00:22:20,833 --> 00:22:27,560
Ngoko ke, nakwelo xesha, kwakungekho
zintsholongwane zintsha, kungekho zintsholongwane eziyingozi.

221
00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:33,840
Zazinjalo iimeko, xa zibalasele.
Yayiyongumkhuhlane omtsha owawusenzeka apha.

222
00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:35,906
Kancinci nje njengoko kunjalo ngoku.

223
00:22:35,906 --> 00:22:40,979
Kwaye yiyo loo nto kwabhalwa iphepha eliphande ngale nto
kwisixeko saseCologne, laza lafikelela

224
00:22:40,979 --> 00:22:46,658
kwisigqibo sokuba abemi baseCologne ubukhulu becala
bafunda ngomkhuhlane waseSpain kumaphephandaba.

225
00:22:46,658 --> 00:22:55,411
Kodwa hayi ngenxa yokugula okanye ngenxa yemizimba
yezifa ebiya kube ilele kuyo yonke ikona yesitalato.

226
00:22:55,411 --> 00:23:03,364
Kwaye yile nto uNksk. Andersen ayithethileyo
ngaphambili ngamazwi aqatha, ngamazwi akhe.

227
00:23:03,364 --> 00:23:10,937
Loo nto yathiwa ngumntu endingathanda
ukumkhankanya kwakhona apha, kuba engumViennese.

228
00:23:10,937 --> 00:23:17,790
U-Ivan Illich wasibikezela esi simo
sijongene naso namhlanje, kwangonyaka ka-1975.

229
00:23:17,790 --> 00:23:22,986
Uthe: "Iqela elitsha labalawuli besayensi
abakhethekileyo lifuna ukuguqula ihlabathi lonke

230
00:23:22,986 --> 00:23:26,065
libe yigumbi lasesibhedlele kwaye lililawule."

231
00:23:26,065 --> 00:23:33,142
Olu qela lwamagalikayela olutsha kwezonyango lufuna ukugqiba
ukuba yintoni ingumba wesifo, ngubani okanye obani abanokuba

232
00:23:33,142 --> 00:23:36,200
ngabalwanyanyiswe, nokuba kufanele kwenziwe ntoni ngabo.

233
00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:43,946
Wayengakazi nto ngeentshotho ze-RNA okanye
iimvavanyo ze-PCR. Kodwa wayeziqonda iindlela zokusebenza.

234
00:23:43,946 --> 00:23:52,683
Kutheni? Kuba u-Ivan Illich wayengumpriste
wamaKatolika. Wayenolwazi lwangaphakathi.

235
00:23:54,503 --> 00:24:03,384
Ngoko ke, ngoku usenokufuna ukwazi kum, ojonge kwixesha
elidlulileyo kwaye enokuxela ikamva, ukuba lo mdlali

236
00:24:03,384 --> 00:24:08,880
wobuqhetseba uza kukhupha yintoni njengobhubhane olandelayo.

237
00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:13,340
Ndimangaliswe naye. Andazi ukuba uza kwenza ntoni.

238
00:24:13,340 --> 00:24:27,694
Kodwa ndingakuxelela ukuba iya kufika xa ifuneka, okanye ayisokuze
ifike kwaphela, kwaye ayisokuze ifike ukuba asikholelwa kuyo.

239
00:24:27,694 --> 00:24:38,483
Kwanele ukuba inani elaneleyo labantu lingakholelwa kubhubhane,
kwaye 'ngaphandle kobhubhane, akukho ulawulo olupheleleyo'.

240
00:24:38,483 --> 00:24:39,759
Enkosi.