WEBVTT 00:00.840 --> 00:04.340 Bahlomphehi banna le basali, ke le amohela mona Berlin. 00:04.340 --> 00:08.180 Moeti oa ka kajeno ke Ngaka Krüger. Ke thabela haholo ho ba le uena mona. 00:08.180 --> 00:09.920 Kea leboha haholo ka memo. 00:09.920 --> 00:14.776 Mofumahatsana Krüger, ha o a ka wa tsilatsila ka nako kapa matsapa, mme o tsamaile tsela yohle ho tswa Sweden. 00:14.776 --> 00:18.464 Maobane sefofane sa hao se fihlile Berlin. 00:18.464 --> 00:22.368 Kea leboha haholo ka ho tla hole hakaale. 00:22.368 --> 00:29.320 Ketsahalo ke hore o phatlalalitse buka. Re boetse re na le 'Ba Entetsoeng – Ba Hlokahetse' mona. 00:29.320 --> 00:34.540 Ena ke atlase ea histopathological ea tšenyo ea ente ea coronavirus. 00:34.540 --> 00:40.343 Mme kajeno re tla bua hanyane ho feta ka temohisiso eo le e fumaneng moo. 00:40.343 --> 00:46.110 Empa pele, bakeng sa bashebelli ba ka 'nang ba e-s'o u tsebe. 00:46.110 --> 00:52.465 Na o ka re bolella dintlha tse mmalwa ka wena, hore o tswa kae, o etsang, le hore ke eng se o 00:52.465 --> 00:56.840 kgutlisitseng mona qetellong? Nka thabela ho etsa jwalo. 00:56.840 --> 01:03.270 Ke setsebi sa patholoji mme ke sebeditse ho sona ka dilemo tse 25. 01:03.270 --> 01:08.770 Mme mohlomong ntho ya bohlokwa ho bashebelli, patholoji ke thuto ya mafu. 01:08.770 --> 01:12.410 Mme setsebi sa mafu se fumana mafu. 01:12.410 --> 01:17.120 Mme tlhahlobo ena hangata e ba motheo wa phekolo. 01:17.120 --> 01:20.760 Mme bahlahlobi ba mafu hangata ba amahanngwa le tlhahlobo ya ditopo. 01:20.760 --> 01:24.696 Ka sebele, tlhahlobo ea 'mele oa lifu le eona ke karolo ea mosebetsi oa setsebi sa mafu. 01:24.696 --> 01:29.248 Empa mosebetsing oa ka, hoo e ne e le karoloana e nyenyane feela. 01:29.248 --> 01:37.040 Ka hona, ka lilemo tse 18 tse fetileng, ke 'nile ka sebetsa haholo-holo tlhahlobong ea mofetše oa matsoele. 01:37.040 --> 01:39.424 Mme ke na le dilemo tse mashome a mabedi ke le Sweden. 01:39.424 --> 01:45.963 Ke sebeditse ke le ngaka e ka sehloohong ya patholoji tleliniking e Växjö, borwa ba Sweden, ka dilemo tse 10. 01:45.963 --> 01:52.243 Mme dilemong tse nne tsa ho qetela tsa nako ya ka moo, ke bile motsamaisi wa tsa bongaka ba tlhahlobo ya mafu, kwa Växjö. 01:52.243 --> 01:59.029 Kamora moo, ke ile ka ya Kalmar, e leng le yona borwa ba Sweden, mme ka sebetsa teng ke le ngaka e phahameng. 01:59.029 --> 02:04.157 Ka nako e tšoanang, ke ne ke hiriloe e le ngaka e phahameng sepetleleng sa univesithi se Lund, moo 02:04.157 --> 02:07.904 ke neng ke etsa lipatlisiso ka mofetše oa matsoele. 02:07.904 --> 02:10.716 Ke phetho ka semelo sa ka. 02:10.716 --> 02:13.880 U tla le boiphihlelo bo bongata. 02:13.880 --> 02:18.536 Mme seo le sona se kenyeleditswe ka hara buka ena. 02:18.536 --> 02:21.880 Joale ke atlase ea histopathological. 02:21.880 --> 02:28.136 Ho 'na joaloka motho ea tloaelehileng, kapa mohlomong ho bashebelli ba rona ba bang, seo ha se bolele letho haholo qalong. 02:28.136 --> 02:31.796 Histopathological e bolela'ng? E bua ka eng? 02:31.796 --> 02:36.382 Histopathology ha e le hantle ke mantsoe a mabeli. Histology ke thuto ea lisele tsa 'mele. 02:36.382 --> 02:39.682 Mme re se re ne re ena le patoloji, e leng thuto ea mafu, esale pele. 02:39.682 --> 02:47.215 Mme histopathology e bolela hore setsebi sa mafu se sheba likaroloana tsa lisele tlas'a maekorosekoupu. 02:47.215 --> 02:55.356 Mme ka hona o ka hlahloba tishu. O ka bona diphetoho tsa mafu tishung. Mme ke ka lebaka leo ho bitsoang histopathology. 02:55.356 --> 03:04.660 Ho lokile. Mme mofuta ona wa atlase o ikgethile lefatsheng ka bophara. Hantle-ntle o ikgethile ka lebaka la eng? 03:04.660 --> 03:10.889 Buka ena e akaretsa liphuputso tsa Moprofesa Burkhardt, ea hlahlobile hape batho ba ka bang 90 ba 03:10.889 --> 03:14.660 ileng ba etsetsoa tlhahlobo ea 'mele kamora lefu. 03:14.660 --> 03:23.076 Mme bana ke batho ba hlokahetseng ba hoo e le ka nako e amanang le ente tsa coronavirus. 03:23.076 --> 03:28.816 Mme Moprofesa Burkhardt o ile a romelwa dinyewe tsena. 03:28.816 --> 03:38.176 Hangata e ne e le beng ka bona ba neng ba lumela hore meento ena e kanna ya ba sesosa sa mafu a baratuoa ba bona. 03:38.176 --> 03:46.546 Ka hona, ka lehlakoreng le leng, buka ena e na le litšoantšo tsa histoloji, ke hore, litšoantšo tsa histopatholoji 03:46.546 --> 03:50.536 tseo re buileng ka tsona. Eo ke karolo ea litšoantšo. 03:50.536 --> 03:57.856 Mme ka morao, karolong e ka morao, ho na le ditlhaloso tsa diketsahalo. 03:57.856 --> 04:04.872 Seo se bolela hore mona ke linyeoe tsohle tse nang le nalane ea bongaka, ente, hore na ba hlokahetse 04:04.872 --> 04:08.640 nako e kae ka mor'a ente, le hore na ke ente efe. 04:08.640 --> 04:13.260 U ka bala tsohle ka taba ena karolong ena ea linyeoe. 04:13.260 --> 04:17.600 Mme ha ho so be le pokello e nngwe e tjena lefatsheng. 04:17.600 --> 04:23.635 Ha ke ntse ke itokisetsa puisano ena, ke se ke shebile mehlala e meng ea lingoloa le likaroloana tse qotsitsoeng 04:23.635 --> 04:26.570 atlaseng. Mme ho hantle feela joalokaha u hlalositse. 04:26.570 --> 04:35.649 Kahoo, bakeng sa litsebi, basebetsi-'moho ba patholoji, le bakeng sa motho ea kannang a e-s'o sebetsane le eona ka botlalo. 04:35.649 --> 04:43.172 Ka sebele ho na le ntho mona eo o ka e sebelisang, haholo-holo hobane o boetse o hlalosa pale e ka morao le tikoloho, 04:43.172 --> 04:47.183 ka hona o hlahisa taba eohle ka tsela e utloahalang habonolo. 04:47.183 --> 04:55.580 Kahoo, leha ho le jwalo, e ne e le monyetla o motle bakeng sa ka ho e shebisisa haufi. 04:55.580 --> 05:02.240 U se u boletse hore le Prof. Arne Burkhardt o entse dipatlisiso tse ngata haholo tabeng ena. 05:02.240 --> 05:08.476 Mme hape le sebedisitse ditshwantsho tsa Prof. Arne Burkhardt bukeng ya lona, hara tse ding. 05:08.476 --> 05:15.968 Le kopane joang ho fihlela le qetella le sebetsa mmoho ka tsela ee? 05:15.968 --> 05:27.616 Prof. Arne Burkhardt o ile a qala kopano ya pele ya patholoji ka 2021 a ena le Mong. Becker, 'muelli wa molao. 05:27.616 --> 05:36.620 Mme Moprofesa Arne Burkhardt o ile a hlahisa dinyeoe moo tse ileng tsa etsahala kamora hore meento ena e fanoe, ke hore, mafu. 05:36.620 --> 05:42.667 Mme yaba o re haeba, jwalo ka setsebi sa mafu, o ikutlwa o ka rata ho boela o shebisisa diphuputso, haeba o sa 05:42.667 --> 05:45.920 kgolisehe ka ho feletseng, o lokela ho ikopanya le yena. 05:45.920 --> 05:50.520 Mme kaha ka tlhaho ke na le tjantjello ya ho tseba, ke ile ka ikopanya le yena. 05:50.520 --> 05:58.830 Re ile ra hlahloba le ho buisana ka linyeoe tse 'maloa inthaneteng, e leng se ileng sa lebisa tšebelisano-'moho. 05:58.830 --> 06:03.730 Mme hape re ne re kopana kgafetsa dikopanong tsa thuto le dikopanong tse kgolo. 06:03.730 --> 06:13.140 Mme haufinyane ka Pherekhong 2023 kopanong e kgolo Stockholm, Sweden. 06:13.140 --> 06:18.392 Mme e nngwe ya dintho tse ileng tsa hlahla moo e bile hore ho ne ho le bohlokwa haholo ho yena hore 06:18.392 --> 06:22.040 diphuputso tsena di phatlalatswe, ke hore, di tsejiswe setjhaba. 06:22.040 --> 06:26.640 Mme o boetse a re nka sebedisa ditshwantsho tsa hae. 06:26.640 --> 06:33.340 Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore setjhaba se tsebisehe ka se etsahetseng kamorao ho meento ena. 06:33.340 --> 06:40.136 Leha ho le jwalo, buka e na le ditshwantsho tse pedi feela tsa Prof. Burkhardt, mme ditshwantsho tse setseng tse 110 ke tsa ka. 06:40.136 --> 06:46.577 Kahoo, hoo e ka bang selemo se fetileng, ke ile ka etela Reutlingen, setsing sa Prof. 06:46.577 --> 06:50.720 Burkhardt, mme ka hlahloba linyeoe tse moo. 06:50.720 --> 06:57.500 Mme ka kgetha tseo, ka kgetha dikarolo tse loketseng buka ena ka ho fetisisa. 06:57.500 --> 07:04.620 Nnete ke hore Moprofesa Burkhardt o hlokahetse ka tšohanyetso ka Mots'eanong selemong se fetileng. 07:04.620 --> 07:10.159 Ke ile ka tshoha haholo mme ka ngola bukeng ya matshediso hore ke tla etsa sohle se matleng a ka ho 07:10.159 --> 07:13.920 netefatsa hore diphuputso tsena di phatlalatswa. 07:13.920 --> 07:25.470 Mme yaba, kamora ho qeta selemo ke bokella diphuputso le ho di hlophisa hore e be buka, nna... 07:25.470 --> 07:31.216 Mme bukeng ena, o hlalosa mefuta e 57 e fapaneng ya dinyewe. 07:31.216 --> 07:37.184 Na le ka re fa mehlala e seng mekae ea hore na re lokela ho nahana sena joang hantle? 07:37.184 --> 07:45.120 Hantle-ntle le fuputse eng? Mme qetellong le fihletse liqeto le liphuputso life? 07:45.120 --> 07:48.323 Nka thaba haholo. Ke tlile le ditshwantsho tse mmalwa. 07:48.323 --> 07:52.260 Ke tla beha sena fatshe hore o bone skrine hamolemo. 07:52.260 --> 07:58.880 Ka mohlala, mona ke ketsahalo e bohloko haholo e amang ngoanana ea lilemo li 16. 07:58.880 --> 08:05.506 O ne a hlile a batla ho ea leetong la sekolo, kahoo o ne a batla ho fumana ente ena leha 08:05.506 --> 08:09.220 'm'ae a re, "Se e etse, ha e na molemo ho uena." 08:09.220 --> 08:15.473 'Mè ka boeena o sebetsa lekaleng la bophelo bo botle, empa eaba o re: Ho lokile, nka utloisisa morali oa ka. 08:15.473 --> 08:17.800 Yaba o re: Ho lokile, tswela pele o etse jwalo. 08:17.800 --> 08:24.096 Mme kamora ente ya bobedi, ngwanana o ile a wela fatshe matsatsi a robileng meno e le mmedi hamorao. 08:24.096 --> 08:31.436 Le yena o ne a sa ikutlwe hantle mme a wela fatshe tafoleng ya dijo tsa mantsiboya, mme mmae a mo tsosa. 08:31.436 --> 08:37.940 Ngwanana eo o ile a kenngwa sepetlele, empa a hlokahala matsatsi a 22 kamora ente ena ya bobedi. 08:37.940 --> 08:42.429 Mme mona o ka bona kgaolo ya pelo ya ngwanana. 08:42.429 --> 08:48.930 Mme sebakeng seo dinaledi di bonahalang ho sona, o ka bona dibaka tsena tse kganyang haholo. 08:48.930 --> 08:52.043 Mme seo ke lefu la dithishu mosifeng wa pelo. 08:52.043 --> 08:56.720 Ka lehlakoreng le letshehadi, o ntse o ka bona madi a phalla moo motsu o supang teng. 08:56.720 --> 09:05.840 Mme ha o ka shebisisa, o ka bona mona karolong e ka tlase hore metsu e mmedi e supile matheba a matsho. 09:05.840 --> 09:09.550 Tsena ke li-lymphocyte, ke hore, lisele tsa ho ruruha mesifeng ea pelo. 09:09.550 --> 09:15.300 Mme sebakeng se kaholimo, moo ho leng bonolo haholoanyane, ho na le di-phagocyte le masalla a matla a nang le maroba. 09:15.300 --> 09:18.520 Kahoo, ena ke taba ea myocarditis e phetang. 09:18.520 --> 09:24.200 Mme pelo e ne e shebahala tjena dibakeng tse ngata, e leng ntho e sa dumellaneng le bophelo. 09:26.880 --> 09:30.670 Eaba ke tla le nyeoe e 'ngoe. 09:30.670 --> 09:37.511 Ona ke mohlankana ea lilemo li 22 eo e neng e le mohahabi oa tlholisano, ea bileng le ho theoha ho 09:37.511 --> 09:43.036 hoholo ha tšebetso ea hae kamora ente ea hae ea bobeli. 09:43.036 --> 09:49.040 Ka hona o ile a se a sa kgone ho mamella kgatello ya maikutlo mme ka mora moo a fumanwa a ena le myocarditis. 09:49.040 --> 09:54.246 O ile a boela a bolelloa hore a ke ke a hlola a khona ho hlolisana e le mohahabi oa 09:54.246 --> 09:57.520 tlholisano le hore seo se ke ke sa hlola se khoneha. 09:57.520 --> 10:02.432 Eaba o reka sethunya mme a ithunya. 10:02.432 --> 10:10.930 Mme pelong, o ka bona mona selikalikoeng hore palo ya disele tse ruruhisang e eketsehile hanyenyane, ho 10:10.930 --> 10:16.153 bolelang hore ho na le marontho a matsho ana a mangata haholo. 10:16.153 --> 10:21.321 Sena se thata haholo hore motho ea tloaelehileng a se bone, empa bukeng e hlophisitsoe ka tsela eo sephetho se 10:21.321 --> 10:24.288 seng se hlakileng haholo ha se seng sona se ipatile haholo. 10:24.288 --> 10:30.920 Mme o ka bona hore le diphetoho tse nyenyane haholo di na le tshusumetso e matla hakana hodima boleng ba bophelo. 10:30.920 --> 10:38.063 Mme setshwantshong se latelang, o ka bona hore lena le lona ke karolo ya pelo ya mokudi enwa ya motjha kapa ya mofu. 10:38.063 --> 10:48.740 Mme dibaka tsena tse bobebe tseo o di bonang mona setshwantshong ke mabadi a ileng a thehwa kamora ho ruruha hona. 10:48.740 --> 10:56.920 Mme ke sona hantle se bohlokwa. Diphetoho tse nyenyane hakaalo di ka ba le tshusumetso e kgolo hakaalo boleng ba bophelo. 10:56.920 --> 11:01.120 Ho bohlokwa haholo ho bona sena. 11:01.120 --> 11:06.980 Ka 'nete le bone thelevisheneng kamoo libapali tsa bolo ea maoto tsa profeshenale li ileng tsa oa. E. 11:06.980 --> 11:15.280 Mme mohlomong seo le sona se amana le ho ruruha ha mesifa ea pelo. 11:15.280 --> 11:17.960 Eaba ke tla le nyeoe e 'ngoe. 11:17.960 --> 11:31.380 Ena ke monna ea lilemo li 61 ea neng a entetsoe COVID-19 habeli, 'me a hlokahala matsatsi a 25 kamora ente ea hae ea bobeli. 11:31.380 --> 11:37.280 Mona o ka bona karolo e ka hare ea aorta. Aorta ke methapo e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea mali 'meleng. 11:37.280 --> 11:42.610 Mme karolong e ka tlase, o ka bona lebota la mesifa la 'nete la aorta. 11:42.610 --> 11:50.620 Mme kahodimo, moo motsu ona o bonahalang, o ka bona kamoo lesapo le hoketsweng le atolositsweng ka ho hlaka. 11:50.620 --> 11:56.960 Mme mona o ka boela wa bona mahlaku ana a lefifi a sebopeho sa lebanta, a hasaneng ka mokgwa o tshwanang le lebanta. 11:56.960 --> 12:03.300 Tsena ke lisele tse ruruhisang. 'Me hangata ha li bonahale moo. U ka boela ua bona lisele tsa mabali. 12:03.300 --> 12:10.276 Le karolong e ka tlase, sebakeng sa mesifa, o ka bona liphetoho tse nyenyane, tse chitja. 12:10.276 --> 12:17.680 Kahoo tsena ke ho ata ha methapo ea mali. Methapo e menyenyane ea mali e ntse e hola moo. Hape ho na le mabali mona. 12:17.680 --> 12:21.860 Mme ka hona mona, madi a ne a tjhetse lebota. 12:21.860 --> 12:27.405 Mme yaba monna o shwa ke ho tswa madi hobane matla a ho otlolla a lebota la mothapo ona 12:27.405 --> 12:30.235 a ne a se a le siyo ka lebaka la ho ruruha. 12:30.235 --> 12:33.683 Ho feta moo, ho ile ha bonwa hape le ho shwa ha dithishu. 12:33.683 --> 12:41.141 Le tahlehelo ea likhoele tse tenyetsehang, tse nolofalletsang methapo ho ikamahanya le khatello. 12:43.880 --> 12:50.142 Ebe ke na le ketsahalo e nngwe ya mosadi ya dilemo tse 63 ya ileng a boela a hlokahala ka 12:50.142 --> 12:53.756 lebaka la ho phatloha ha mothapo o moholo wa madi. 12:53.756 --> 12:56.880 Kahoo sesosa sa lefu se tšoanang hantle le sa monna oa pele. 12:56.880 --> 13:04.800 Mme mona re fumane diphetoho tsena tse ntsho e le tshwaetso e sa lebellwang. Ena ke karolo ya matheba. 13:04.800 --> 13:07.840 Mme o bona marontho ana a matsho hohle. 13:07.840 --> 13:15.120 Mme ke ntho eo ke eso e bone pele, le Prof. Burkhardt le Prof. Lang, ba sebelitseng mmoho le Prof. Burkhardt, ha ba so e bone. 13:15.120 --> 13:20.836 Bobedi ke ditsebi tsa mafu tse nang le boiphihlelo bo boholo le tse sebelitseng nako e telele. Ha ba eso bone sena pele. 13:20.836 --> 13:27.180 Mme ha o e holisa, o ka bona hore thepa ena e ntsho e ka hare ho dijana. 13:27.180 --> 13:29.436 Mme ha e le hantle ho lokela ho ba le madi ka hara methapo. 13:29.436 --> 13:35.290 Hantle, hoo ruri ha ho a ntlafatsa phallo ea mali. 13:35.290 --> 13:42.789 Ka liteko tsena kaofela le liphuputso, tse hlakileng hore li bakile lefu la motho eo, u ka ba le bonnete joang? 13:42.789 --> 13:48.980 Kapa pelaelo ena e tsoa kae hore e ne e le ka lebaka la ente ea coronavirus? 13:48.980 --> 13:53.480 Joale o etsa seo joang, o haha borokho hokae? 13:53.480 --> 13:59.327 Qetellong, mabapi le nako, ke hore, ho sheba hore na ente ea ho qetela ea coronavirus e 13:59.327 --> 14:02.443 fanoe neng le hore na lefu le etsahetse neng. 14:02.443 --> 14:06.536 Mme hangata sena se ka bonwa ka kgokahano ya nako e batlang e haufi. 14:06.536 --> 14:11.008 Ho boetse ho na le mafu a mang a seng a fetile likhoeli tse ngata. 14:11.008 --> 14:21.380 Leha ho le jwalo, kaha ho fumanwe diphetoho tse iphetang mmeleng, motho o tlameha ho nahana hore ente ena ke yona sesosa sa lefu. 14:21.380 --> 14:27.960 Joale, le dula le fana ka mehlala ya ditho tsa mmele tse senyehileng, jwalo ka pelo kapa methapo ya madi. 14:27.960 --> 14:35.223 Na o hlokometse diphetoho kapa ditshitiso dife kapa dife dikarolong tse ding tsa mmele wa hao? 14:35.223 --> 14:39.680 Ka mohlala, ho boetse ho na le ketsahalo atlaseng ena. 14:39.680 --> 14:43.780 Ena ke monna ea lilemo li 60. 14:43.780 --> 14:50.079 Ena ke ketsahalo e le 'ngoe feela ka atlaseng e seng ea Prof. Burkhardt; ke bile le ketsahalo ena Sepetleleng 14:50.079 --> 14:53.700 sa Kalmar. Ke ile ka etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele oa mofu. 14:53.700 --> 14:58.423 Mokudi enwa o na le mofets'e wa ditho tsa lymph. 14:58.423 --> 15:04.469 Mme o ntse a fumana kalafo ea chemotherapy le ea ho theola matla a sesole sa 'mele. 15:04.469 --> 15:08.869 Sena se bolela hore sesole sa mmele sa ho itšireletsa se ne se theotsoe ke meriana. 15:08.869 --> 15:15.240 Kahoo o ile a fumana mekento e 'meli ea coronavirus ka nako e le 'ngoe eaba o hlokahala likhoeli tse tharo hamorao. 15:15.240 --> 15:20.608 Mme nakoana kamora ente ya bobedi, a felelwa ke matla mmeleng wohle. 15:20.608 --> 15:25.341 Ka mantsoe a mang, setshwantsho sa seo ho tsejwang e le Guillain-Barré syndrome, seo 15:25.341 --> 15:29.320 hangata se hlaloswang e le tshenyo ya ente. 15:30.870 --> 15:34.803 Ke hlahlobile meaho e mengata ya methapo. 15:34.803 --> 15:40.220 Mona, mohlala, o ka bona mothapo o tswang mokokotlong. 15:40.220 --> 15:45.696 U ka bona sebopeho sena se sebopeho sa monoana. U ka bona matheba ana a matsho hohle. 15:45.696 --> 15:51.220 Ha baa lokela ho ba teng. Kaofela ke lisele tsa ho ruruha. Kahoo mothapo ona kaofela o tletse lisele tsa ho ruruha. 15:51.220 --> 15:54.975 Ha ke eso bone ntho e tjena. Ke bile ke e bontšitse ho lingaka tsa mafu a methapo ea boko. 15:54.975 --> 16:01.030 Ke hore, bo-ramahlale ba mafu ba sebetsang haholo ka boko, ke hore, likaroloana tsa boko. 16:01.030 --> 16:04.763 Ha ba so be le seo, ka sebopeho sena, ha ba so bone seo. 16:04.763 --> 16:11.580 Kahoo e ne e se feela tšabong, empa mona re na le, mohlala, karolo ea motso oa boko. 16:11.580 --> 16:19.640 Mme mona o ka bona sebaka sena se repileng sebakeng sa dinaledi. Kahoo, ena ke lefu la dithishu. 16:19.640 --> 16:27.550 Mme pakeng tsa dinaledi tse pedi tse ka hodimo, o ka bona sejana, e leng sejana sena. 16:27.550 --> 16:32.380 Mona hape o ka bona marontho ana a matsho-tsho hohle. 16:32.380 --> 16:37.200 Mme ha ba dumellwa ho ba teng. Sejana se ruruhile, lebota le tenya. 16:37.200 --> 16:42.660 Mme ke ho potoloha mothapo ona moo ho etsahalang ho shoa hona ha lisele, ke hore, lefu lena la lisele. 16:42.660 --> 16:50.840 Moko wa boko ke setsi sa taolo bakeng sa mesebetsi e mengata ya bohlokwa. Mme qetellong seo se ile sa baka lefu. 16:50.840 --> 16:58.323 Ke lekile ho phatlalatsa nyeoe ena ho British Medical Journal. 16:58.323 --> 17:03.872 Hobane ke ile ka nahana hore ho ne ho kgahla haholo hoo ho neng ho lokela ho phatlalatswa. 17:03.872 --> 17:11.736 Ke lekile ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho fetisetsa nyeoe ena ho British Medical Journal. 17:11.736 --> 17:15.883 Mme ka bolelloa hore ke kope ho fetola mantsoe ana kapa ale. 17:15.883 --> 17:18.310 Nka rata ho kenyelletsa mmala ona kapa ola. 17:18.310 --> 17:24.816 Kamora dikgwedi tse tsheletseng, ke ile ka fumana imeile e neng e bolela hore kgetsi e jwalo e ne e se e phatlaladitswe. 17:24.816 --> 17:28.974 Mme ha ba sa na thahasello ya ho phatlalatsa taba ya ka. 17:28.974 --> 17:37.981 Ka mor'a moo ka phatlalatsa nyeoe ena le baprofesa ba babeli ba neuropathology koranteng e 'ngoe ea saense. 17:37.981 --> 17:41.996 Leha ho le jwalo, sena ha se fumanehe ho PubMed, mohlala. 17:41.996 --> 17:47.030 PubMed ke enjene ea patlo bakeng sa lingaka, kahoo o ka re ke Wikipedia ea lingaka. 17:47.030 --> 17:52.420 Nyeoe ena ha e fumanehe moo. Kahoo kea ipotsa hore na ho ka fumaneha eng ho PubMed. 17:52.420 --> 17:57.763 Hobane pele ke ne ke nahana hore ena ehlile ke enjine ya ho batla dingolwa tsa saense. 17:57.763 --> 18:06.776 E, mme ha o ka re kgang e ne e le hore nyeoe e jwalo e se e phatlaladitswe, le yona eo ha se kgang ho nna. 18:06.776 --> 18:14.640 Ka lebaka la ketsahalo e le 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, ho bohlokoa haholo ho hlalosa hore ena ha se ketsahalo e ikemetseng feela. 18:14.640 --> 18:19.383 U bona kgang ena e hlahisitsweng ho wena jwang? 18:19.383 --> 18:23.340 Ke nahana hore ba ne ba sa thahaselle ho tloha qalong. 18:23.340 --> 18:28.713 Hobane batšehetsi ba lichelete ba eona, e leng British Medical Journal, ba ipehetse tsela e 18:28.713 --> 18:33.240 fapaneng ka ho feletseng. Ha baa ka ba thahasella seo. 18:33.240 --> 18:40.856 Ha re kgutleleng mokenteng wa coronavirus ka boyona le mafu a mantlha ao le kgonneng ho a supa a amanang le 18:40.856 --> 18:45.040 ona nakong ya dipatlisiso tsa lona. Le ka bolela afe? 18:45.040 --> 18:50.223 Seo re seng re se shebile, myocarditis, se atile haholo. 18:50.223 --> 18:55.180 Ho ruruha ha methapo le hona ho tlwaelehile haholo. 18:55.180 --> 18:59.840 Ho fumanoe lintho tse tsoang kantle, tseo ke seng ke li bontšitse. 18:59.840 --> 19:02.910 Ho ile ha bonahala phokotseho ea likhoele tse tenyetsehang. 19:02.910 --> 19:06.900 Mme eseng feela maboteng a methapo, empa hape le letlalong, mohlala. 19:06.900 --> 19:12.359 Mme ha ke tsebe hore na o hlokometse, empa ha batho ba entilwe mokento ona wa coronavirus 19:12.359 --> 19:15.904 makgetlo a mangata, ba tsofala kapele haholo. 19:15.904 --> 19:20.512 Mme sena se ka nna sa amana le taba ya hore mahare a tenyetsehang letlalong a a nyamela. 19:20.512 --> 19:25.360 Kahoo re kgonne ho paka hore makwete a madi a etsahala. 19:25.360 --> 19:29.420 Kahoo ho na le makwete a tloaelehileng a madi le makwete a sa tlwaelehang a madi. 19:29.420 --> 19:34.073 Mme ka makwete ana a madi a sa tlwaelehang, ao re eso a bone pele, ka mohlala, ha ho na 19:34.073 --> 19:36.544 disele tse kgubedu tsa madi ka hara makwete. 19:36.544 --> 19:41.344 Li tshwana haholo le meaho e kang rabara. 19:41.344 --> 19:45.440 Mme, jwalo ka ha ke boletse, sena se ne se eso ho be teng ka sebopeho sena pele. 19:45.440 --> 19:52.160 Mme hape ho na le mafu a autoimmune. Profesa Arne Burkhardt o hlalositse sena e le ho hlanya ha lisele tsa lymphocyte. 19:52.160 --> 19:55.136 Mme o ka bona seo dithong tsohle tsa mmele. 19:55.136 --> 20:00.300 Sena ha se ame setho se le seng feela, empa ho e-na le hoo se ama 'mele oohle. 20:00.300 --> 20:05.520 Ka hona, ho na le liphetoho tse fapaneng haholo tse fumanehang. 20:05.520 --> 20:16.800 Ebe, ehlile, ho na le mofets'e o matla – oo ke neng ke se ke na le oona ka 2021 – oo ke neng ke belaella hore o amana le liente. 20:16.800 --> 20:21.203 Leha ho le jwalo, sena ha se kenyeleditswe bukeng hobane hangata ha ho etswe tlhahlobo ya setopo ho 20:21.203 --> 20:23.900 batho ba hlokahetseng ka lebaka la kankere ya turbo. 20:23.900 --> 20:29.600 Hobane ho tloha qalong, ua tseba hore, ho lokile, ona ke mofets'e oa tumoro. Ha re sa hloka ho sheba hole. 20:29.600 --> 20:38.944 Na mosebetsi oa hau oa saense, ho latela seo u re bontšitseng sona, o bile le tšusumetso bophelong ba hau ba mosebetsi? 20:38.944 --> 20:42.529 E, ka ho shebisisa haholo. 20:42.529 --> 20:47.755 Ha ke ne ke shebile mehato ena ea histopathological ka hloko haholo, ke ile ka bona lintho tseo basebetsi-'moho le 20:47.755 --> 20:51.140 'na Sepetleleng sa Kalmar, mohlala, ba neng ba sa li bona. 20:51.140 --> 20:55.949 E ne e le ketsahalo eo ho eona ke neng ke le mookameli oa koetliso lefapheng la patholoji, 'me ke ne ke 20:55.949 --> 20:58.870 koetlisa lithuso tsa lingaka hore e be litsebi tsa patholoji. 20:58.870 --> 21:04.516 Ka hona ke ile ka ba le ngaka e ncha e ileng ea fihla mme ea re, e, eona e na le mokuli mona. 21:04.516 --> 21:11.800 E ne e le motho ea nang le mofetše 'me lefu le ka be le etsahetse ka tšohanyetso. 21:11.800 --> 21:19.104 Ho ile ha fumaneha hore lefu le ne le amana le ente ena ea coronavirus. 21:19.104 --> 21:26.031 Ke hlahlobile pelo mme ka re, "Ho na le bopaki ba ho ruruha ha mesifa ea pelo mona, ka keketseho e nyenyane haholo ea lisele tsa 21:26.031 --> 21:30.460 lymphocyte, ke hore, lisele tse ruruhang, libakeng tse ngata." 21:30.460 --> 21:35.634 Leha ho le jwalo, mosebetsi-mmoho e monyane o ne a na le maikutlo a hore e ne e le bobebe 21:35.634 --> 21:38.500 haholo hoo e neng e ke ke ya ba myocarditis. 21:38.500 --> 21:44.002 Eaba o botsa setsebi se seng sa mafu se tswang sehlopheng sa rona sa litsebi tsa mafu se Kalmar, 21:44.002 --> 21:47.223 se ileng sa tiisa hape hore e ne e se ho ruruha. 21:47.223 --> 21:51.743 Leha ho le jwalo, kaha ke sebetsa le ditsebi tsa mafu tse ngata lefatsheng ka bophara, ke ile ka 21:51.743 --> 21:54.169 buisana ka nyeoe ena le ditsebi tse ding tsa mafu. 21:54.169 --> 21:57.376 Mme ho ile ha fumaneha hore ke myocarditis. 21:57.376 --> 22:02.734 Mme ya ba le dipuisano tse tjhesang kopanong ya tsa bongaka e neng e le Kalmar, hobane 22:02.734 --> 22:05.152 ho nna, sesosa sa lefu e ne e le myocarditis. 22:05.152 --> 22:08.448 Mme seo se ne se amana le ente ya coronavirus. 22:08.448 --> 22:13.304 Kahoo ke tlalehile ketsahalo ena ho Lekala la Lihlahisoa tsa Bongaka la Sweden, hobane ketsahalo e 22:13.304 --> 22:16.360 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e belaelloang e tlameha ho tlalehoa. 22:16.360 --> 22:22.300 Nakong ea therisano ena ea bongaka, ke ile ka hlaseloa haholo, ka botsoa hore na ke hobane'ng ha ke kena-kenana le 22:22.300 --> 22:28.352 linyeoe tse ling le hore na nka tlaleha nyeoe ena joang. Ke ile ka bolelloa hore ke hule tlaleho ea ka hang-hang. 22:28.352 --> 22:36.353 Yaba ke re nyeoe ena ha e ya motho ya itseng, empa e mabapi le ho hlakisa se etsahalang kamorao 22:36.353 --> 22:40.336 ho meento ena, le hore nke ke ka e hula morao. 22:40.336 --> 22:49.500 Kahoo bokgoni ba ka bo ile ba belaellwa. Mme ke sa tswa hlokomela hore ha ke sa kgona ho sebetsa lekaleng lena la bongaka. 22:49.500 --> 22:58.180 Hara tse ding, ke boetse ka tlaleha ka kankere ya turbo eo ke neng ke belaela ka 2021 hore e amana le meento ena. 22:58.180 --> 23:04.396 Ka nako eo ka nahana hore ha ho na kelello ho hang hore nka fana ka tlhahlobo ea lihlahala 23:04.396 --> 23:08.800 tse ka 'nang tsa bakoa ke ngaka e 'ngoe ka ente. 23:08.800 --> 23:14.310 Eaba ke tlohela mosebetsi wa ka mme ke entse kwetliso e ngata e eketsehileng dilemong tsa moraorao. 23:14.310 --> 23:21.096 Mme jwale ke butse tliliniki ya ka, e alafang motho ka botlalo. 23:21.096 --> 23:24.903 Ke mema bashebelli ho sheba sebaka sa ka sa marang-rang. 23:24.903 --> 23:31.460 Hoo ho utlwahala ho kgahla haholo. Ke nahana hore ruri ho bohlokwa ho boela ho sheba websaete ya hao. 23:31.460 --> 23:34.456 Ha re kgutleleng ditabeng tsa jwale. 23:34.456 --> 23:44.176 Ho ya ka WHO, monkeypox, eo hona jwale e bitswang Mpox, e qhoma dinaheng tse ding tsa Afrika. 23:44.176 --> 23:47.930 Mme re ntse re utlwa le ka sewa sa dinonyana. 23:47.930 --> 24:00.156 Mme tsena ke merero ya ha jwale. Re batla ho lwantsha sewa sena se qoswang ka thekenoloji ya ente ya mRNA. 24:00.156 --> 24:08.752 Empa jwale ke fumane ditlaleho ho tswa ho lona, mme ehlile le ho tswa ho borasaense ba bang ba bangata, tse lemosang setjhaba 24:08.752 --> 24:13.760 hore se hlokolosi mme se qobe theknoloji ya ente ya mRNA. 24:13.760 --> 24:20.940 Hantle hobane litla-morao tse ngata li hlahile. Joale u boetse u re bontšitse sena ka ho hlaka mona. 24:20.940 --> 24:28.679 Mme ka nako e tshwanang, WHO jwale e ntsha temoso ena, temoso ena ya boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, ya hore 24:28.679 --> 24:37.060 tlhahiso ya theknoloji ya ente ya mRNA e lokela ho eketswa haholo mona. Oona o utlwisisa taba ena jwang? 24:37.060 --> 24:45.050 Seo ha se utlwahale ho nna, haholoholo kaha hape ho phatlaladitswe hore, ka mohlala, mekento ya Pfizer e na le 24:45.050 --> 24:48.936 ditlamorao tse mpe haholo ho 11% ya maemo a coronavirus. 24:48.936 --> 24:56.362 Mme ha e le Moderna, ke 21%. Seo se bolela ditlamorao tse tebileng. 21% ya batho ba fumanang ente 24:56.362 --> 25:00.460 ena ya coronavirus ba ba le ditlamorao tse tebileng. 25:00.460 --> 25:08.987 Mme ha o nahana hore sekgahla sa lefu la coronavirus ke ka tlase ho peresente e le nngwe, ha ke 25:08.987 --> 25:13.230 nahane hore melemo le dikotsi di a lekalekana. 25:13.230 --> 25:18.460 Ho na le ntho e belaetsang, ha o sa tsotelle hore ke bua. 25:18.460 --> 25:25.349 Mme ha o ka tshwarwa ke sefuba, ka mohlala, ente ya sefuba, e sa thehwang hodima theknoloji ena ya mRNA. 25:25.349 --> 25:29.856 Ho na le sekhahla sa litla-morao sa 0 ho isa ho 4%, ke hore, litla-morao tse tebileng. 25:29.856 --> 25:34.570 Mme ka ente ena ya coronavirus, ke 21%, ho fihla ho 21%. 25:34.570 --> 25:42.603 Mme se bohlokwa mona ke hore ente ena ya mRNA e sebetsa ka ho sebedisa khoutu ya lefutso. 25:42.603 --> 25:48.363 Sena se bolela hore khoutu ea lefutso e kentsoa, e etsang hore lisele tsa 'mele oa rona tse 25:48.363 --> 25:51.616 phetseng hantle li hlahise protheine ena ea spike. 25:51.616 --> 25:54.480 Mme sena se ntan'o hlahiswa bokaholimo ba sele. 25:54.480 --> 25:58.877 Ka hona, lisele tse ling tsa sesole sa 'mele sa ho itšireletsa li nka lisele tsa 'mele ka 25:58.877 --> 26:01.323 boona e le lisele tsa basele, 'me li li hlasela. 26:01.323 --> 26:03.300 Mme ke sona seo se bakang diketsahalo tsena tsa sesole sa mmele. 26:03.300 --> 26:08.160 Mme hoo ke haholoholo bakeng sa mekento ena ya mRNA. 26:08.160 --> 26:11.869 Mme he, o ka kgona kannete, ha ke tsebe hore na o ikutlwa jwang ka hona. 26:11.869 --> 26:18.347 Empa molao-motheo ona, oo liente tsa mRNA li thehiloeng ho oona, o fapane ka ho feletseng le liente tse 26:18.347 --> 26:21.840 tloaelehileng tseo re li tsebileng ho fihlela joale. 26:21.840 --> 26:25.322 Na mohlomong o ka thala mola oo hape ka tsela e itseng? 26:25.322 --> 26:30.980 Hantle-ntle, hona joale-joale, o ka ba o bua ka ente? Kea botsa hang-hang. 26:30.980 --> 26:37.480 Hantle, nka se re ke ente, empa tabeng ea ka ke maro a kenngoang. 26:37.480 --> 26:44.070 Hobane melemo ea ente ena eo ho buuoang ka eona e fokolang haholo. 26:44.070 --> 26:50.432 Mme ha ke bona tshenyo e kgolo eo ba e bakang, ke nahana hore ba lokela ho tloswa tseleng ka ho feletseng. 26:50.432 --> 27:00.580 Mme hape nka ba hlokolosi haholo ka liente tse ling kaofela tse tlang tse thehiloeng ho mRNA, hobane ha li e-s'o lekoa ka nepo. 27:00.580 --> 27:05.024 Sena se tla lebisa ditlamoraong tse tshwanang. 27:05.024 --> 27:12.264 E, ruri ke ntho eo re lokelang ho e hopola, haholoholo litlalehong tsa mecha ea litaba, hore ena ke feela 27:12.264 --> 27:16.303 mofuta o mocha, oa sejoale-joale, o tsoetseng pele oa ente. 27:16.303 --> 27:19.003 Ha ho bonolo hakaalo ho e qaqisa. 27:19.003 --> 27:29.888 Kahoo sena ke ntho e ncha ka ho feletseng, eo, ha nka bua, e so ka e ipaka ka bokhabane ho fihlela jwale. Ke nnete, ruri. 27:29.888 --> 27:34.320 Ee. Joale ha re kgutleleng bukeng ya hao. 27:34.320 --> 27:40.348 U boletse teng – u kentse nako e ngata le boikitlaetso ho sona. 27:40.348 --> 27:47.943 U tšepela karabelo ea mofuta ofe ha sena se phatlala? 27:47.943 --> 27:53.620 Jwale e se e loketse ho hatiswa mme e tla fumaneha haufinyane. 27:53.620 --> 27:57.700 Le labalabela karabelo ea sechaba ea mofuta ofe? 27:57.700 --> 28:05.824 Kahoo, ke tšepa hore litsebi tsa mafu, ke hore, litsebi tsa thuto ea mafu kapa tsa bongaka ba lipatlisiso tsa 28:05.824 --> 28:13.600 botlokotsebe, li tla sheba liphuputso tsena 'me li utloisise hore li ka 'na tsa se hlakahale habonolo. 28:13.600 --> 28:17.997 Seo se bolela hore o tlameha ho batlisisa kannete. O ke ke wa mpa wa sutumelletsa mekgwapo mme wa re, "Ao, 28:17.997 --> 28:21.363 ha ke bone letho mona." O tlameha ho batlisisa kannete. 28:21.363 --> 28:27.008 Mme jwalo ka ha ke boletse pejana, le phumano e nyenyane haholo le e sa bonahaleng e ka 28:27.008 --> 28:30.163 tlisa phetoho e kgolo haholo boleng ba bophelo. 28:30.163 --> 28:33.780 Kahoo ho bohlokoa haholo hore o e batlisise kannete. 28:33.780 --> 28:40.370 Ke ntho e le 'ngoe eo, hore litsebi tsa mafu li batla li tsohile – joale ho na le eng hape moo? 28:40.370 --> 28:43.980 Hobane hangata ke taba hore seo ke sa se tsebeng, ha ke se bone. 28:43.980 --> 28:49.443 Mme hape, ehlile, buka ena e loketse le dingaka tsa makala a mang a tsa bongaka. 28:49.443 --> 28:54.080 Le hape le bakeng sa batho ba se nang boiphihlelo ba tsa bongaka ba nang le thahasello bophelong. 28:54.080 --> 29:05.184 Litlaleho tsena tsa liketsahalo li bontša ka ho hlaka mahlomola a tlisitsoeng batho ke liente tsena tseo ho thoeng ke tsa ente. 29:05.184 --> 29:10.476 Kahoo nka odara buka ena ho uena hona joale, ha re ka rialo. 29:10.476 --> 29:17.197 Mme pele ho tsohle, ehlile, ke ile ka tlameha ho ikela leihlo ho sona, leha ke ne ke se setsebi – e leng ntho e 29:17.197 --> 29:20.920 neng e utlwahala ka ho feletseng ho isa tekanyong e itseng. 29:20.920 --> 29:27.576 Na nka mpa ka ya ho ngaka ya ka ya malapa hona jwale mme ka re, "Ake, ena ke mpho e tswang ho nna, ka kopo e shebe"? 29:27.576 --> 29:35.040 Kapa nka etsa eng hape ka buka ena ntle le ho e bala feela? 29:35.040 --> 29:43.188 E, eo ha se mohopolo o mobe ruri. Hobane ho ntse ho na le lingaka tse lekaneng tse fanang ka lintho tsena, hore li 29:43.188 --> 29:47.585 tsohe 'me li hlokomele hore kannete u ntša batho kotsi e kholo. 29:47.585 --> 29:50.112 Mme ha se tshenyo feela, ba a boela ba shwa. 29:50.112 --> 29:53.312 Batho ba bolaoa ke liente tsena. 29:53.312 --> 29:58.848 Qetellong, na o na le mantsoe a seng makae a bohlokoa haholo ho wena? 29:58.848 --> 30:02.720 E. Nka rata ho bua mantsoe ana le bamameli. 30:02.720 --> 30:15.098 Nka thabela haholo ha batho ba ka ba le thahasello, ba iketsetsa dipatlisiso tsa bona inthaneteng, mme ba se ke ba dumela 30:15.098 --> 30:22.660 tsohle tseo ba di fumanang, empa ba nke karolo ka mafolofolo. 30:22.660 --> 30:34.990 Mme nka rata ho bona lerato le eketsehileng sechabeng sa rona ka kakaretso, le hore kutloano le kgotso di atlehe. 30:34.990 --> 30:39.950 Mme nka rata hore re kgutlele haholo ho maikutlo a rona a ka hare. 30:39.950 --> 30:48.833 Sena se bolela hore re tsoela kantle ka tlhaho 'me re mamela feela kutloisiso ea rona ea tlhaho. 30:48.833 --> 30:52.340 Ke leboha haholo, Mofumahatsana Krüger, bakeng sa mantsoe ao a amang maikutlo haholo. 30:52.340 --> 30:56.510 Mme ka seo, re a le salisa hantle ho tswa setudiong sa Berlin. 30:56.510 --> 31:00.300 Tlhahisoleseding eohle e eketsehileng e ka fumaneha hape ka sehokelo se ka tlase ho lenaneo lena. 31:00.300 --> 31:04.933 Mme jwalo ka ha ke boletse, nka kgato pele. Ke a leboha haholo.