WEBVTT 00:05.120 --> 00:08.100 Sannu, ni Karina ce daga Torgau. 00:08.100 --> 00:11.940 Watakila ka tuna da wannan hoto daga littafin tarihi. 00:11.940 --> 00:18.760 Yana nuna sojojin Rasha da Amurka suna musayar hannu a watan Afrilu 1945 a bakin kogin Elbe a Torgau. 00:18.760 --> 00:23.100 Wannan ya zama labari mai ɗumi a duk faɗin duniya a wancan lokacin kuma yana nuna ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 00:23.100 --> 00:27.929 A lokacin ina yaro a Jamhuriyar Dimokraɗiyyar Jamus, na samu damar saduwa da Joe Polowski da sauran 00:27.929 --> 00:31.328 tsofaffin sojoji a zahiri, saboda akwai al'adar tunawa. 00:31.328 --> 00:36.163 Ni kaina ina ganin cewa kowane ɗan adam na ɗauke da darajar ubangiji a ciki. 00:36.163 --> 00:42.420 Shi ya sa nake ƙin kisan kai da watsattsaren yaɗa ƙarya marar magana da ke tayar da mu mu yi wa juna fada. 00:42.420 --> 00:47.680 Na ƙi ɗaukar bangare da kowanne ɓangare. 00:47.680 --> 00:54.400 Domin a kowace yaƙi, 'ya'ya da iyaye suna mutuwa a bangarori biyu, amma ba waɗanda suka jawo yaƙin ba. 00:54.400 --> 00:58.301 Haduwar a kan kogin Elbe ta faru ne fiye da shekaru 80 da suka wuce, kuma yanzu 00:58.301 --> 01:01.140 Ministan Tsaro Pistorius na sake buga gangun yaki. 01:01.140 --> 01:05.600 Ya ce, "Dole ne mu kasance a shirye don yaki nan da shekarar 2029." 01:05.600 --> 01:11.242 Kuma ina ambaton tsohon Minista Gabriel: "Dole ne mu aika wa Putin saƙo mai bayyananne: Ka dakatar 01:11.242 --> 01:14.900 da wannan yaƙi – ko kuma za mu kawo shi gare ka." 01:14.900 --> 01:18.400 Don haka ina tambayar kaina: wanene ainihin "mu"? 01:18.400 --> 01:21.323 Gabriel da Pistorius tabbas ba haka ba ne. 01:21.323 --> 01:24.130 Yafi yiwuwa yana nufin mijina da 'ya'yana maza. 01:24.130 --> 01:32.480 Wannan yana damuna, domin na san abubuwan da suka faru a yakin da ƙarshewar sa daga labaran kakanni da 'yan uwa. 01:32.480 --> 01:35.520 Ga wasu misalai: 01:35.520 --> 01:39.104 An tilasta wa kawuna shiga Wehrmacht yana da shekaru 17. 01:39.104 --> 01:44.480 A kan rashin yinsa, saboda ya kammala horonsa kuma yana son karɓar ragamar masana'antar niyyarsa. 01:44.480 --> 01:48.640 Ya mutu yana da shekaru 19 a hannun 'yan kama na Rasha. 01:48.640 --> 01:54.120 Uwar mahaifiyata kullum tana tuna, tana kuka, yadda ya bar gona da hawaye a idanuwansa sanye da kayan soja. 01:54.120 --> 01:58.260 Ba su sake ganawa ba, kuma ba ta taɓa gano inda aka binne shi ba. 01:58.260 --> 02:03.720 A lokacin tana ƙaramar yarinya a ƙarshen yakin, ita kanta ta zauna a cinyar wani jami'in soja na Rasha. 02:03.720 --> 02:10.656 Sunanta Irene, kuma ya ƙaunace ta sosai saboda ta tuna masa da 'yarsa Irena a gida, wadda yake kewarta sosai. 02:10.656 --> 02:13.344 Ta ci gaba da riƙe shi a cikin ƙaunatacciyar ƙwaƙwalwa. 02:13.344 --> 02:19.405 A lokaci guda, 'yar uwarta babba (anti na) ta ɓuya a bayan tarin itace a cikin ɗakin rufi na gida na tsawon 02:19.405 --> 02:24.960 kwanaki daga sojojin rundunar Soviet, waɗanda suka aikata fyade masu ban tsoro a ƙauyensu. 02:24.960 --> 02:31.520 Sojojin sun ci gaba da ɗaukar itace daga wannan tarin, yayin da take ƙoƙarin a jera sabbin itace a saman daga baya. 02:31.520 --> 02:36.080 Da shekaru sama da 80 a duniya, ta gaya mini: "A nan ne na koyi yin addu'a!" 02:36.080 --> 02:43.176 Kuma ta bayyana mini laifukan yaki da dama da bangarori duka a cikin yakin suka aikata ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. 02:43.176 --> 02:48.160 Mai falsafa na Girka Antisthenes watakila ya yi daidai lokacin da ya rubuta: "Yaki na haifar da 02:48.160 --> 02:51.900 mutane masu mugunta fiye da yadda yake kawar da su." 02:51.900 --> 02:57.876 Uwar tawa ta kuma gaya mini cewa sama ta yi ja lokacin da aka bama-bamai Dresden; iyalinta har yanzu suna 02:57.876 --> 03:01.520 iya ganin hakan daga wani ƙauye makwabta kusa da Torgau. 03:01.520 --> 03:07.340 Mahaifina ya tuna sautin harbin bindigogi da aka yi a nan Torgau kowace safiya. 03:07.340 --> 03:13.248 A Torgau, sojojin Jamus da suka ƙi bin umarni suna cikin waɗanda aka yi musu kisa. 03:13.248 --> 03:22.340 Watakila ya kasance tsakanin 1943 da 1945, lokacin da aka mayar da Kotun Sojin Reich daga Berlin zuwa Fort Zinna a Torgau. 03:22.340 --> 03:26.480 Mahaifina yana da kusan shekaru 13 a lokacin. 03:26.480 --> 03:30.536 Kakana an tilasta masa shiga Volkssturm ne kawai saboda wani haɗari. 03:30.536 --> 03:34.016 An kama shi a matsayin fursuna ta hannun Amurkawa kuma aka tura shi zuwa Limburg an der Lahn. 03:34.016 --> 03:39.703 Da ya dawo, nauyinsa ya kai kilogram 54 kuma tsawon sa ya kai kusan mita 1.80. 03:39.703 --> 03:45.560 Ya tarar da matarsa, wadda ya bar a matsayin mace mai gashi rawaya, tana da gashi toka. 03:45.560 --> 03:52.380 Gaskiya ce cewa mu 'yan Jamus mun koyi darasi daga Yaƙe-Yaƙe na Duniya biyu kuma cewa a tsohuwar Jamus ta Gabas 03:52.380 --> 03:58.624 (GDR) akwai wata al'adar tunawa wadda a yau ke motsa mutanen Torgau su yi aiki don zaman lafiya. 03:58.624 --> 04:06.284 Ko da yake yana kama da mafarki na aljanna kuma watakila bai taɓa aiki a tarihi ba, ina mafarkin cewa wata rana ba za a 04:06.284 --> 04:10.940 sake samun yaƙi ba saboda mu ɗan adam mun ƙi zama abokan gaba. 04:10.940 --> 04:14.920 Mu duka ɗaya ne, mu iyali ɗaya na ɗan adam, mu babban halitta ɗaya na ɗan adam. 04:14.920 --> 04:20.448 Kuma ina yi wa dukkan mahaifiyoyi a duniya kira: su yage takardun kiran soja! 04:20.448 --> 04:26.336 Ina yi wa dukkan maza a duniya kira: idan suka sake bugun gangunan yaki, kada ku tafi! 04:26.336 --> 04:30.176 Watakila za ka iya rubuta musu yanzu don faɗin cewa ba za ka shiga gasa ba. 04:30.176 --> 04:36.320 Kuma ina roƙon kowane ɗayanku: kada ku bari a tayar da ku ƙiyayya ga sauran al'ummomi! 04:36.320 --> 04:41.246 Kada ku saurari ƙarya da yaɗa ƙarya na su, sai dai ku saurari zuciyarku!