WEBVTT 00:05.120 --> 00:08.100 Molo, ndinguKarina waseTorgau. 00:08.100 --> 00:11.940 Mhlawumbi uyayikhumbula le foto kwincwadi yembali. 00:11.940 --> 00:18.760 Ibonisa amajoni aseRashiya naseMelika eshukana ngaphakathi ku-Epreli 1945, kumalwandle oMlambo i-Elbe eTorgau. 00:18.760 --> 00:23.100 Oku kwenza iindaba eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele ngelo xesha kwaye kuphawula isiphelo seMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. 00:23.100 --> 00:28.008 Ndisengumntwana e-GDR, ndakwazi ukudibana noJoe Polowski namanye amagqala emfazwe ubuso 00:28.008 --> 00:31.328 ngobuso, kuba kwakukho inkcubeko yokukhumbula. 00:31.328 --> 00:36.163 Mna ngokwam ndikholelwa ukuba wonke umntu unesidima sobuthixo ngaphakathi kuye. 00:36.163 --> 00:42.420 Yiyo loo nto ndiyicaphukelayo inkohlakalo kunye nepropaganda engenathethwayo esivusayo ukuba sixatane. 00:42.420 --> 00:47.680 Ndiyala ukuthatha icala. 00:47.680 --> 00:54.400 Kuba kwimfazwe nganye, oonyana nootata bayafa kumacala omabini, kodwa hayi abo banoxanduva lwemfazwe. 00:54.400 --> 00:58.434 Ukudibana e-Elbe kwenzeka kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwama-80 eyadlulayo, kwaye ngoku uMphathiswa 00:58.434 --> 01:01.140 wezoKhuselo uPistorius uphinda ubeth' amagubu emfazwe. 01:01.140 --> 01:05.600 Uthe, "Kufuneka sizilungiselele imfazwe ngo-2029." 01:05.600 --> 01:11.188 Kwaye ndicaphula owayesakuba nguMphathiswa uGabriel: "Kufuneka sithumele umqondiso ocacileyo kuPutin: 01:11.188 --> 01:14.900 Yiyekeni le mfazwe – kungenjalo siza kuyizisa kuwe." 01:14.900 --> 01:18.400 Ngoko ke ndiyazibuza: "thina" kanye singoobani? 01:18.400 --> 01:21.323 Ngokuqinisekileyo uGabriel noPistorius abanjalo. 01:21.323 --> 01:24.130 Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubhekiselwe kumyeni wam noonyana bam. 01:24.130 --> 01:29.096 Oku kuyandixakekisa, kuba ndizazi iziganeko zemfazwe nokuphela kwayo ngokubalisa 01:29.096 --> 01:32.480 kokatatomkhulu nomakhulu wam kunye nezihlobo zam. 01:32.480 --> 01:35.520 Nazi imizekelo embalwa: 01:35.520 --> 01:39.104 Umalume wam wanyanzelwa ukuba angene kwiWehrmacht eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala. 01:39.104 --> 01:44.480 Ngokuchasene nokuthanda kwakhe, kuba wayegqibile uqeqesho lwakhe lomsebenzi kwaye wayefuna ukuthatha imilili likayise. 01:44.480 --> 01:48.640 Wafa eneminyaka eli-19 ebambe eRashiya. 01:48.640 --> 01:54.120 Umama wam wayesoloko ekhumbula, elila, indlela awashiya ngayo ifama enenyembezi emehlweni enxibe iyunifomu. 01:54.120 --> 01:58.260 Abazange baphinde babonane, kwaye akazange afumanise ukuba ungcwatywe phi. 01:58.260 --> 02:03.720 Ngethuba engumntwana omncinci wasetyhini ekupheleni kwemfazwe, wahlala yena ngokwakhe emathangeni egosa laseRashiya. 02:03.720 --> 02:08.274 Igama lakhe lalinguIrene, kwaye wayemthanda kakhulu kuba wayemkhumbuza intombi yakhe, 02:08.274 --> 02:10.656 uIrena, esehlaleni, awayemkhumbula kakhulu. 02:10.656 --> 02:13.344 Wamsala esikhumbulweni esimnandi. 02:13.344 --> 02:18.924 Kwangelo xesha, udadewabo omdala (umakazi wam) wazimela emva kwesiphako seenkuni kwigumbi eliphezulu 02:18.924 --> 02:24.960 amaxesha aliqela, esuka kumajoni omkhosi waseSoviet, awaye enze udlwengulo oloyikekayo kwilali yabo. 02:24.960 --> 02:31.520 Amasosha ayeqhubeka ethatha iinkuni kule ntsika kanye, ngelixa yena yayizama ukubeka iinkuni ezintsha phezulu ngasemva. 02:31.520 --> 02:36.080 Eneminyaka engaphezu kwama-80 ubudala, wandixelela wathi: "Kulapho endafunda khona ukuthandaza!" 02:36.080 --> 02:40.158 Waza wandichazela izenzo ezininzi zolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe ezenziwe ngazo zonke 02:40.158 --> 02:43.176 iinkalo emfazweni, kungekho nanye ishiyekileyo. 02:43.176 --> 02:48.217 Umfilosofa wamaGrike u-Antisthenes mhlawumbi wayenyanisile xa wayebhala: "Imfazwe yenza 02:48.217 --> 02:51.900 abantu abangendawo abaninzi kunabo ibabulala." 02:51.900 --> 02:58.283 Umama wam wandixelela kwakhona ukuba isibhakabhaka sasikhanya libomvu xa iDresden yayiqhushunjiswa; usapho lwakhe lwabesakwazi 02:58.283 --> 03:01.520 ukusibona lisuka kwilali engummelwane kufuphi neTorgau. 03:01.520 --> 03:07.340 Utata wam wayesikhumbula isandi sokudubula esasenzeka apha eTorgau rhoqo kusasa. 03:07.340 --> 03:13.248 ETorgau, amajoni aseJamani awayewalile imiyalelo aye phakathi kwabo baye babaqhawulwa. 03:13.248 --> 03:18.625 Kungenzeka ukuba kwakungaphakathi konyaka ka-1943 no-1945, xa iNkundla Yezomkhosi yaseReich 03:18.625 --> 03:22.340 yafuduswa isuka eBerlin yaya eFort Zinna eTorgau. 03:22.340 --> 03:26.480 Utata wayeneminyaka emalunga ne-13 ubudala ngelo xesha. 03:26.480 --> 03:30.536 Utyata wam wanyanzeliswa ukuba angene kwi-Volkssturm ngenxa yengozi. 03:30.536 --> 03:34.016 Wathinjwa ngamaMelika waza wathunyelwa eLimburg an der Lahn. 03:34.016 --> 03:39.703 Uthe akubuya, wayene-54 leekhilogram kwaye wayemalunga ne-1.80 yemitha ubude. 03:39.703 --> 03:45.560 Wafumana umfazi wakhe, awayemshiye eneenwele ezimthubi, sele eneenwele ezimhlophe. 03:45.560 --> 03:51.825 Yinyaniso yokuba thina mantshontsho sifunde kwiimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi nokuba kwakukho inkcubeko 03:51.825 --> 03:58.624 yokukhumbula kwakuGDR yangaphambili, le nto namhlanje eqhuba abantu baseTorgau ukuba basebenzele uxolo. 03:58.624 --> 04:04.621 Nokuba oku kuvakala ngathi yiphupha elingenakufezeka kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba akuzange kusebenze kwimbali, 04:04.621 --> 04:10.940 ndiphupha ukuba ngenye imini akusayi kubakho mfazwe ngenxa yokuba thina bantu siyala ukuba ziintshaba. 04:10.940 --> 04:14.920 Sisazizalwana esinye, sisibunzi esikhulu esiphilayo. 04:14.920 --> 04:20.448 Kwaye ndibongoza zonke oomama kwihlabathi jikelele: zikrazuleni amaphepha okubizelwa emkhosini! 04:20.448 --> 04:26.336 Ndibongoza bonke amadoda kwihlabathi jikelele: xa bebeth'amagubu emfazwe kwakhona, ningayi! 04:26.336 --> 04:30.176 Mhlawumbi ungabhalela ngoku ubazise ukuba awuzukukhuphisana. 04:30.176 --> 04:36.320 Kwaye ndibongoza ngamnye wenu: ningavumeli ukukhuthazwa ukuba nibe nentiyo kwabanye abantu! 04:36.320 --> 04:41.246 Musa ukuphulaphula ubuxoki lwabo nepropaganda yabo, kodwa phulaphula intliziyo yakho!