WEBVTT 00:00.082 --> 00:04.365 Zicabangele usuku oluthandekayo kakhulu noluhle kakhulu empilweni yombhangqwana . 00:04.365 --> 00:09.590 Abantu ababili abathandanayo bagubha umshado wabo. Ungababona bemi phambi kwe-altari, konke kuhlotshiswe 00:09.590 --> 00:12.743 ngobuhle, wonke umuntu egqoke kahle ngaleyo ngxenye... 00:12.743 --> 00:19.586 Ngokungeqondile, , kulokhu, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi leli qoqo elibizwa ngo- liyindoda nomfazi, akunjalo? 00:19.586 --> 00:24.235 ‒ Kodwa nje ngendlela ‒ Lo muntu wesilisa nalowo wesifazane njengamanje bahleli emcimbini womshado 00:24.235 --> 00:27.080 ukuze bathole isibusiso esizobalungele ikusasa labo. 00:27.080 --> 00:32.783 Umfundisi wenza imisebenzi yakhe futhi unikeza umakoti nomkhwenyana amazwi asiza njengoba beqala impilo yabo yomshado. 00:32.783 --> 00:35.960 Ngale njongo, isebenzisa isigaba esivame kakhulu eBhayibhelini: 00:35.960 --> 00:39.498 (...) futhi njengendoda nomfazi WAMBUMBA bona ...! 00:39.498 --> 00:46.364 Manje ninake, ngoba ngokomqondo umfundisi akasadingi ukwengeza lutho ukuze agcine esephakathi necala elibhubhisayo 00:46.364 --> 00:50.413 ngokuphelele phambi kweNkantolo Yobulungiswa YaseYurophu. 00:50.413 --> 00:57.956 Kungani? Yebo, wakhohlwa ukusho ezinye izazisi zobulili ezingaphezu kuka-70 ku-. 00:57.956 --> 01:02.369 Ngomhla ka-5 ku-Ephreli kulo nyaka ka-2024, iKomidi Lezomthetho leNdibano Jikelele yeZizwe 01:02.369 --> 01:05.717 Ezihlangene lwaphetha umhlangano waso eNew York. 01:05.717 --> 01:12.887 Kuxoxwe ngekhontileka engu-, ehloselwe ukuchaza kabusha imigomo ethi 'izono ezibhekiswe kubuntu' engu-. 01:12.887 --> 01:18.349 UJochen Sommer ushicilele udaba ngalesi sihloko epulatifomu yolwazi "ansage.org": 01:18.349 --> 01:22.732 UHLELO OLUPHENGULA: UKUGXEKWA KWE-LGBTQ NOKUHLANYA KWESINI KUZOBEKWA NJENGOBOBUDlova 01:22.732 --> 01:26.305 OBUPHIKISANA NOKUBUSA KABANHLANYA ESIZAHLUKENI ESIZAYO 01:26.305 --> 01:32.451 Imfundiso ye-LGBTQ kufanele ivikelwe kubagxeki bayo futhi imenywe njengeyingcwele kwezombusazwe . 01:32.451 --> 01:37.463 Noma yikuphi ukwenqaba noma ukumelana nomkhuba wokuzidlalela wobuhlakani obu-"colourful" be- "rainbow" kusukela manje 01:37.463 --> 01:44.044 kuzomenyezelwa njengecala elibi kunawo wonke elingacabangeki futhi kuzohlonishwa ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. 01:44.044 --> 01:49.844 Ngenxa yalokho, zonke ezinye izimvo, ngisho nalezo ezikhombisiwe nje kuphela, eziyingxenye ebalulekile 01:49.844 --> 01:52.892 yedemokhrasi esebenzayo, kumele zibekwe icala lobugebengu. 01:52.892 --> 01:59.363 Noma ngabe okuqukethwe kombono kwakuhloselwe ngempela ukudlulisa okuthile okuhlukile ngokuphelele, kusho uSommer. 01:59.363 --> 02:07.513 Uma ezinye izimvo ngezinto zesayensi nezokuphila, izindinganiso zendabuko nemibono yomhlaba yobuKristu zingaguqulwa ukuze 02:07.513 --> 02:17.480 zivumelane ne-LGBTQ, i-UN icabanga ukuzihlela njenge "zobugebengu obuphikisana nobuntu" ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano. 02:17.480 --> 02:20.627 Ukuze uqonde kangcono, nansi isibonelo: 02:20.627 --> 02:28.703 Zicabangele ingxoxo lapho umuntu ekhuluma ngesimo lapho abashadile ababili abangamadoda befuna ukukhulisa izingane. 02:28.703 --> 02:34.048 Umuntu uthi laba bantu bobabili ngeke bakhe ubudlelwano obulinganayo nomntwana , njengoba 02:34.048 --> 02:40.300 kuvamile ngokwemvelo ebuhlotsheni bomama nomntwana obuphakathi komama wemvelo nomntwana. 02:40.300 --> 02:47.535 Lesi sitatimende esingathathi hlangothi, esisuselwe ngokuphelele kwesayensi futhi esingaphikiswa kwezokuphila, singasheshisa 02:47.535 --> 02:54.187 ukuchazwa njengokucwasa esikhathini esizayo, ngokombono wamacala obugebengu obuphikisana nobuntu, njengoba zombili 02:54.187 --> 03:02.823 izitatimende zesayensi eziqinile namaqiniso ebhayoloji zizoba ngaphansi kwemibono yezimfundiso ngokomthetho ngokuzumayo. 03:02.823 --> 03:08.979 I-CitizenGO ichaza lo mthethosivumelwano osasebalwa njengokwesabekayo esicelweni sayo, njengoba enye 03:08.979 --> 03:17.566 yezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlonishwa kakhulu icabangela ngokusobala ukubeka iqiniso lobhayoloji njengecala lokuzonda. 03:17.566 --> 03:21.053 Futhi iKomidi Lezomthetho LeZizwe Ezihlangene, kufanele kuphawulwe, ingenye 03:21.053 --> 03:24.216 yamakomidi abaluleke kakhulu eZizwe Ezihlangene. 03:24.216 --> 03:28.435 Lapha kugunyazwa imithetho ebopha engu-1,234,321 emhlabeni wonke. 03:28.435 --> 03:35.640 Uma seziwamukelwe yiNdibano Jikelele futhi ziqinisekisiwe yizizwe ezingamalungu eziyi-, izivumelwano nemigomo ebhalwe 03:35.640 --> 03:40.597 lapha ingaba izinsiza zomthetho zamazwe ngamazwe ezibophezela. 03:40.597 --> 03:46.546 Ngokwalesi sihlahla somthetho, noma yisiphi isitatimende sezepolitiki noma senkolo esiphikisana nemfundiso yabantu 03:46.546 --> 03:51.608 abashintsha ubulili sizobhekwa njengendlela yokuhlukunyezwa ngenxa yobulili – ngaleyo ndlela kube 03:51.608 --> 03:55.102 yicala eliphikisana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. 03:55.102 --> 03:59.462 Futhi hhayi kuphela abezindaba abagxeka lolu hlelo, kodwa futhi abefundisi nabaphastori abaveza 03:59.462 --> 04:03.546 imibono egxekayo ngezindaba zobulili, kumele bajezwe. 04:03.546 --> 04:07.454 Ubuphelele bokubusa kobumbe obungokomqondo obuphambene bufinyelele ezikhungweni zamazwe 04:07.454 --> 04:10.680 ngamazwe eziphakeme kakhulu, ngokusho kukaSommer. 04:10.680 --> 04:15.415 Isishicilelo somthetho esiphakanyisiwe siphakamisa, isibonelo, ushintsho olukhulu 04:15.415 --> 04:19.575 ekuchazweni kokuhlukunyezwa okususelwe kobulili. 04:19.575 --> 04:26.801 Isivumelwano saseRoma seNkantolo Yamacala Ebudlelwano Yomhlaba Wonke sango-1998 sathi ekuqaleni ngokusobala kakhulu: 04:26.801 --> 04:32.597 Ngenjongo yale mithetho, igama elithi 'ubulili' liyaqondwa ukuthi libhekisela kubo bobabili 04:32.597 --> 04:36.801 ubulili, besilisa nobesifazane, emkhakheni womphakathi. 04:36.801 --> 04:42.504 Igama elithi 'gender' alinancazelo ngaphandle kwalokho okushiwo ngenhla. 04:42.504 --> 04:47.879 Ngokwe-UN, sekube nokuthuthuka okukhulu ekuqondeni kwethu ubulili selokhu kwamukelwa 04:47.879 --> 04:52.074 iSivumelwano saseRoma ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990. 04:52.074 --> 04:59.046 Umqondo omusha wobulili ubhekisela emcabangweni we-UN wokuthi wonke umuntu angakhetha ngokukhululekile 04:59.046 --> 05:05.616 ubulili bakhe, lapho "obekwe" noma "ukuzwa ucansi" kuwumqondo nje "owakhiwe emphakathini". 05:05.616 --> 05:14.659 Kodwa empeleni kuwukwethulwa kwomhlaba wonke komthetho wokuzimela kwabanye amazwe ambalwa e-EU, kuhlanganise neJalimane. 05:14.659 --> 05:20.044 Lo mthetho uhlotshaniswa nezithiyo ze- Digital Services Act kanye nezinhlinzeko zobugebengu 05:20.044 --> 05:23.976 eziqinile ngokumelene nokuthiwa yi-"disinformation". 05:23.976 --> 05:28.273 Kusukela manje, noma yikuphi ukugxekwa kufanele kumemezelwe njengobugebengu. 05:28.273 --> 05:35.661 Lesi sivumelwano esisakhulunywayo sisongela ilungelo eliyisisekelo labantu lokukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngezinkolelo 05:35.661 --> 05:44.292 zabo mayelana nesiko, umshado, umndeni kanye nobunjalo bemvelo bobulili, nokuwamela obala, kuqhubeka udaba lukaSommer. 05:44.292 --> 05:50.887 Ngenxa yalokho, kumele kube nengxoxo evulekile, noma ngabe kungenxa yezisulu ezingabaleki eziyi- zale mfundiso yobulili. 05:50.887 --> 06:00.380 Abantu abathintekile bafuna ukuthi izindaba zabo zizwakale nokuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okubuhlungu kungasafihlwa. 06:00.380 --> 06:05.093 Kodwa ngokwamaxhoba uqobo, bayesabeka. 06:05.093 --> 06:10.162 Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe akekho ongcweti bezengqondo abanesibindi sokubaphathela – ngenxa yokwesaba ukuhlukunyezwa, ngoba 06:10.162 --> 06:13.478 ngaphandle kwalokho odokotela bengalahlekelwa ilayisensi yabo! 06:13.478 --> 06:19.330 Ukubuyela kobulili bomuntu bokuzalwa, okungukuthi ukuyeka ukuguqulwa kobulili, akufaneleki nhlobo, ngoba 06:19.330 --> 06:26.167 kuzovimbela izinhlelo ezikhuthazwe kakhulu ngokwezimiso zolobo lwabantu abamele izindaba zobulili. 06:26.167 --> 06:32.890 Lapha sinobugebengu bangempela bokuphatha kabi abantu lapho izisulu zivinjwa ukuthola usizo kudokotela abanamava 06:32.890 --> 06:40.816 nasezazi zengqondo, kungakhathaliseki ukuncishiswa kwenkululeko yomuntu wonke yokukhuluma ngamaqiniso emvelo . 06:40.816 --> 06:46.855 Lokhu kudilizwa kwamagama asemthethweni kanye nezincazelo zawo ezijikisiwe ze-"ukuhlukunyezwa" 06:46.855 --> 06:50.581 ne-"ubugebengu" kumele kumiswe nganoma yiziphi izindleko.