WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:00.646 Malamin jami'a (Vienna) Dr Gerd Reuther: Barazanar annoba 00:00.646 --> 00:04.806 Shin akwai barazanar annoba, ko kuwa annoba ce barazana? 00:04.806 --> 00:10.783 Ka'idojin Lafiya na Duniya da Dokar Annoba suna rataye a kanmu kamar takobin Damocles. 00:10.783 --> 00:15.311 Idan Babban Sakataren Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ya so, kulle-kulle da tilastawar yin allurar 00:15.311 --> 00:17.380 rigakafi na iya komawa cikin ajanda tun gobe. 00:17.380 --> 00:21.608 Jerin kwayoyin cuta masu saurin yaduwa a lokacin annoba yana ƙara tsawaita. Ganewar cuta da 00:21.608 --> 00:24.903 kwayoyin cuta da ake zargi suna ƙara zama masu ruɗani. 00:24.903 --> 00:31.044 Wannan ra'ayi ne na Dr Gerd Reuther, ƙwararren masani a fannin radiology kuma masanin tarihin likitanci na 00:31.044 --> 00:34.836 dogon lokaci, dangane da karuwar mulkin danniya a WHO. 00:34.836 --> 00:40.093 Tare da masanin tarihi Dr Renate Reuther, kwanan nan ya wallafa littattafai da dama, ciki har da Hauptsache Panik – 00:40.093 --> 00:45.556 Ein neuer Blick auf Pandemien in Europa (Babban Abu Shi Ne Tsoro – Sabon Kallo Kan Annobobi a Turai). 00:45.556 --> 00:53.040 A cikin wannan shirin, Kla.TV ta wallafa taƙaitaccen labari na Dr Gerd Reuther kan batun "Barazanar annoba". 00:53.040 --> 00:58.472 Za ku iya samun cikakken labarin a matsayin mahaɗin yanar gizo a ƙasan shirin. 00:58.472 --> 01:05.043 "A halin yanzu, an ambaci masu laifi 30 da ake ganin za su iya jefa duniya cikin rudani kamar yadda ake zato a kowane lokaci." 01:05.043 --> 01:09.337 Ko "Covid-19" ma an sake jera shi, bayan an riga an ayyana shi a matsayin mai rauni wajen yaduwa a 01:09.337 --> 01:12.089 tsakanin lokaci, kuma wannan ƙarya yanzu ta shiga tarihi. 01:12.089 --> 01:17.255 Bayan komai, wannan ƙwayar cuta mai tayar da shakka ma tana da wasu sauye-sauye da aka samo daga ba tare da wata hujja ba. 01:17.255 --> 01:22.890 A bayyane dai suna so kawai su ci gaba kamar dai masu sihiri na annoba ba su riga sun tsaya a wurin ba tare da sutura ba. 01:22.890 --> 01:27.050 Jerin firgici yana nuna cewa babu buƙatar koyar da sabon hoto na asibiti. 01:27.050 --> 01:31.130 Yafi sauƙi a ayyana cututtuka da aka sani sosai a matsayin sabbin annoba. 01:31.130 --> 01:36.303 Yana da isasshe a sake lakabi da mura a matsayin "coronavirus" ko zazzabin cizon sauro a matsayin "Ebola" ; 01:36.303 --> 01:42.143 Don kiran kowace irin matsalar fata, daga cizon kaza har zuwa martanin guba, da "M-Pox". 01:42.143 --> 01:46.783 Gwaje-gwajen PCR a matsayin kadai kayan aikin gano cuta suna sa kusan komai ya yiwu. 01:46.783 --> 01:50.908 Ko kana da cutar da ake gwada, ko ba ka da ita. 01:50.908 --> 01:53.703 Yawan faruwar lamari yana ƙaruwa da yawan gwaje-gwaje. 01:53.703 --> 02:00.864 Ana har yanzu da annobar cututtuka biyu da WHO ta ayyana: zazzabin ruwa da M-Pox, wanda aka sake masa suna sau biyu. 02:00.864 --> 02:05.419 Tun an sanar da ita a shekarar 1961, ita ce annoba da ta daɗe fiye da kowacce, wadda ma 02:05.419 --> 02:07.996 WHO kanta watakila ta riga ta manta da ita. 02:07.996 --> 02:12.730 Amma kolera ba ta dace kwata-kwata da barkewar annoba ba. Ba wai kawai saboda gurbatar ruwa da ake buƙata 02:12.730 --> 02:15.609 ba, wanda hakan ke haifar da tarin kamuwa da cuta kawai. 02:15.609 --> 02:19.300 Ana iya fahimtar cewa masu goyon bayan annoba yanzu suna cikin mawuyacin hali na ƙuncin rai. 02:19.300 --> 02:24.960 A ƙarshe, shugabannin siyasa sun ayyana shekarar 2020 a matsayin "zamanin annobobi". 02:24.960 --> 02:29.207 Dole ne Daraktan Janar na WHO ya cika burinsa, ko da yake yaduwar cututtuka da suka mamaye ƙasashe da dama da 02:29.207 --> 02:32.160 yankin da ya fi girma ba zai yiwu ba a fannin kimiyyar halittu. 02:32.160 --> 02:37.671 Faruwowar cututtuka masu yaduwa ba kawai ke buƙatar kwayar cuta ba, amma mafi muhimmanci, irin yanayin 02:37.671 --> 02:43.016 muhalli ɗaya da kuma irin raunin garkuwar jiki ɗaya a cikin mutane a faɗin wani babban yanki. 02:43.016 --> 02:46.675 Misali, zazzaɓin dengue yana faruwa ne kawai a yanayi mai dumi. Yadda mutane ke iya kamuwa da shi yana 02:46.675 --> 02:50.183 bambanta gwargwadon shekarunsu, wasu cututtukan da suka riga sun kamu da su da kuma arzikin su. 02:50.183 --> 02:55.515 Bugu da ƙari, dabbobi, ciki har da sauro, beraye da bat, waɗanda ake ganin su ne ke haifar da sarkar kamuwa da 02:55.515 --> 02:59.183 cuta, dole ne su sami yanayi mai dacewa na rayuwa a ko'ina. 02:59.183 --> 03:03.210 Saboda haka, annobobi koyaushe na yanki ne, ba na duniya baki ɗaya ba! 03:03.210 --> 03:09.496 Ko ma a cikin yanki guda na yanayi – kamar Turai ta Tsakiya – ba a taɓa samun guguwa na annoba da ta shafi ƙasashe da dama ba. 03:09.496 --> 03:16.516 Labarin annoba yana buƙatar labarin saurin sauyin yanayi na duniya da One Health. 03:16.516 --> 03:21.125 Sai ta musanta bambance-bambancen yankuna tsakanin mutane da yanayi ne kawai WHO za ta iya 03:21.125 --> 03:23.943 ikirarin cewa akwai gaggawar lafiya da ta bazu. 03:23.943 --> 03:28.636 Wanda zai iya faruwa ne kawai idan mafi rinjaye sun shirya yin imani da shi. 03:28.636 --> 03:33.693 Wannan tuni ana nuna shi a misalin "canjin yanayi", lokacin da masu gabatar da shirye-shirye na rediyo ke sanar da 03:33.693 --> 03:39.029 ranar da ta fi zafi a tarihin duniya tare da cewa a nan ƙasar ba za ka samu irin wannan ra'ayi ba kwata-kwata… 03:39.029 --> 03:45.335 Hujjoji huɗu na dalilin da ya sa babu annobar halitta, waɗanda aka riga aka yi watsi da su a batun "Covid-19": 03:45.335 --> 03:53.696 1. Cututtukan da ake yaduwa ba sa shafar kowa daidai ba, ba tare da la'akari da tsarin gado, abinci, da yanayin lafiya ba. 03:53.696 --> 03:57.643 Ko da kuwa annobar bubo, kolera, zazzabin typhoid ko ƙwayoyin cutar numfashi ne – galibi tsofaffi, 03:57.643 --> 04:01.976 matalauta da masu fama da wasu cututtuka tun farko ne ke kamuwa da rashin lafiya har suna mutuwa. 04:01.976 --> 04:07.076 Kasashe masu matsakaicin shekaru ƙasa ya kamata su shafe su kaɗan-kaɗan, ko ba a shafe su kwata-kwata. 04:07.076 --> 04:13.756 2. Cututtukan kamuwa da cuta kusan koyaushe na yanayi ne, don haka ba za su iya faruwa a lokaci guda a yankuna daban-daban 04:13.756 --> 04:16.876 na yanayi da kuma a lokuta daban-daban na shekara ba. 04:16.876 --> 04:21.756 A ƙasashen da ke da yanayi mai zafi, kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi gabaɗaya ba su da wani tasiri mai mahimmanci. 04:21.756 --> 04:27.450 Amai da gudawa masu yaduwa gabaɗaya sun fi yawa a watannin rani fiye da watannin sanyi. 04:27.450 --> 04:32.574 3. Annoba ba za ta iya ɓacewa watanni da dama kafin a ƙasashen mafiya talauci fiye da ƙasashen 04:32.574 --> 04:35.830 masu arziki masu ingantattun tsarin kiwon lafiya ba. 04:35.830 --> 04:39.530 4. Annoba ba ta tsayawa a kan iyakokin siyasa. 04:39.530 --> 04:45.188 Ba tare da wata katangar ƙasa ko layin rarrabuwa zuwa arewacin Jamus ba, ta yaya Covid-19 ya ƙare a 04:45.188 --> 04:49.090 Denmark fiye da shekara guda kafin ya ƙare a Jamus? 04:49.090 --> 04:54.883 Tare da ma'anar "pandemic" da ta yi kama da ta Kafka, WHO a zahiri ta riga ta amince a 04:54.883 --> 04:58.643 kaikaice cewa "pandemics" ba abubuwan dabi'a ba ne. 04:58.643 --> 05:03.143 In ba haka ba, za a iya amfani da ainihin tarukan cututtukan da ke yaduwa a matsayin tushe. 05:03.143 --> 05:09.756 Duk da haka, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai yaduwa a wasu ƙasashe yanzu ya isa a ayyana yanayin gaggawa. 05:09.756 --> 05:14.156 Ba dole ne kowa ya kamu da rashin lafiya ba don mayar da duniya gidan yari na karantina. 05:14.156 --> 05:16.683 Don haka, a sake, za a buƙaci babbar yaudara. 05:16.683 --> 05:23.215 Cututtukan kamuwa da cuta masu yaduwa suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman, kamar raunin garkuwar jiki: yaki, 05:23.215 --> 05:27.116 wahala, bala'o'in muhalli da salon rayuwa mara lafiya. 05:27.116 --> 05:33.190 Allurar kwayoyin halitta na iya cika wannan manufa, domin za su iya lalata tsarin garkuwar jiki na mutane a duk faɗin duniya. 05:33.190 --> 05:40.263 Wata tarin kamuwa da cuta iri ɗaya a lokaci guda a ƙasashe daban-daban ana iya ɗauka a matsayin tabbataccen alamar yaudara. 05:40.263 --> 05:46.006 Zuwa yanzu, ya kamata kowa a doron ƙasa ya fahimci cewa "pandemic" ba kalma ce ta fasaha 05:46.006 --> 05:49.276 daga fannin likitanci ba, sai dai makami ne. 05:49.276 --> 05:58.110 Marubucin Ludwig Börne (1786 zuwa 1837) ya gane hakan lokacin da aka fara sanar da cutar kolera a Paris a shekarar 1830: 05:58.110 --> 06:04.046 "Da lokacin da mutanen da suka firgita suka dawo cikin hankalinsu, an sake makala tsofaffin ƙuntatawa, 06:04.046 --> 06:11.040 asibitin farfadowa ya ci gaba da kasancewa gidan yari bayan murmurewa, kuma shekaru ashirin na 'yanci sun ɓace". 06:11.040 --> 06:16.583 Ko a wancan lokacin, al'umma ta koma tsarin mulkin kama-karya ta hanyar ayyana barazanar annoba.