WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:00.646 Moetapele oa univesithi (Vienna) Dr Gerd Reuther: Tšokelo ea seoa sa mafu 00:00.646 --> 00:04.806 Na ho na le tšokelo ea seoa se akaretsang, kapa na seoa se akaretsang ke tšokelo? 00:04.806 --> 00:10.783 Melao ea Machaba ea Bophelo bo Botle le Molao oa Seoa li re fanyehile ka holimo joaloka sabole ea Damocles. 00:10.783 --> 00:15.340 Haeba Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo a lakatsa, lithibelo tsa motsamao le liente tse tlamang li ka 00:15.340 --> 00:17.380 'na tsa khutlela lenaneong la tšebetso kapele-pele hosane. 00:17.380 --> 00:22.085 Lethathamo la likokoana-hloko tse bakang "mafu a secha" le ntse le hola le ho hola. Tlhahlobo ea mafu le likokoana-hloko 00:22.085 --> 00:24.903 tse nkoang li le sesosa li ntse li lula li sa hlake. 00:24.903 --> 00:30.694 Ona ke maikutlo a Ngaka Gerd Reuther, setsebi sa nako e telele sa radiology le rahistori oa tsa 00:30.694 --> 00:34.836 bongaka, mabapi le keketseho ea puso ea bohatelli ho WHO. 00:34.836 --> 00:39.838 Hammoho le rahistori Dr Renate Reuther, haufinyane tjena o phatlalalitse libuka tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsa le Hauptsache 00:39.838 --> 00:45.556 Panik – Ein neuer Blick auf Pandemien in Europa (Ntho ea Bohlokoa ke Pherekano – Pono e Ncha ka Mafu a Seoa Europe). 00:45.556 --> 00:50.160 Lenaneong lena, Kla.TV e phatlalatsa sengolwa se kgutsufaditsweng sa Ngaka Gerd Reuther 00:50.160 --> 00:53.040 se mabapi le sehlooho sa "Tshoso ya sewa". 00:53.040 --> 00:58.472 O ka fumana sengolwa se feletseng e le sehokelo sa inthanete ka tlase ho lenaneo. 00:58.472 --> 01:02.261 "Hajoale, ho boletsoe linokoane tse 30 tse ka bakang hore lefatše le boele le kene 01:02.261 --> 01:05.043 moferefereng o nkoang e le teng nako efe kapa efe. 01:05.043 --> 01:09.261 Le "Covid-19" e boetse e thathamisitsoe, kamora hore nakong ena e be e nkoe e se e sa 01:09.261 --> 01:12.089 tšoaetse haolo, 'me joale thetso e ngotsoe ka molao. 01:12.089 --> 01:17.255 Etsoe, vaerase ena e belaetsang e ne e boetse e na le mefuta e fetohileng e ileng ea hlahisoa feela ntle le bopaki. 01:17.255 --> 01:22.890 Ho hlakile hore ba mpa ba batla ho tswelapele jwalo ka ha eka baqapi ba sewa ba ne ba se ba eme moo ba pepesehile. 01:22.890 --> 01:27.050 Lethathamo la phaniki le bontša hore ha ho hlokahale ho ruta setshwantsho se setjha sa kalafo. 01:27.050 --> 01:31.130 Ho bonolo haholo ho phatlalatsa mafu a tsebahalang e le mefuba e mecha. 01:31.130 --> 01:36.303 Ho lekane ho reha mokhoro lebitso le letjha la "coronavirus" kapa malaria la "Ebola" ; 01:36.303 --> 01:42.143 Ho bitsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa boemo ba letlalo, ho tloha ho mahlaku ho isa ho karabelo ea chefo, "M-Pox". 01:42.143 --> 01:46.783 Liteko tsa PCR e le eona feela sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo li etsa hore hoo e ka bang ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e khonehe. 01:46.783 --> 01:50.908 Ebang o na le lefu leo ho hlahlojoang bakeng sa lona, kapa ha o na lona. 01:50.908 --> 01:53.703 Ketsahalo e eketseha ha liteko li ntse li etsahala khafetsa. 01:53.703 --> 02:00.864 Mafu a mabedi a sewa a phatlaladitsweng ke WHO a ntse a tswela pele: kholera le M-Pox, e fetotsweng lebitso habedi. 02:00.864 --> 02:07.996 Ho tloha ha e phatlalalitsoe ka 1961, ke seoa sa nako e telele ka ho fetisisa, seo mohlomong WHO ka boeona e seng e se lebetse. 02:07.996 --> 02:12.595 Empa kholera ha e loketse ho hang ho ba seoa se atileng. Eseng feela ka lebaka la tšilafalo ea metsi e 02:12.595 --> 02:15.609 hlokahalang, e leng se lebisang feela meqoqong ea tšoaetso. 02:15.609 --> 02:19.300 Ho a utlwahala hore ba buellang sewa ba se ba le boemong ba ho nyahama ho hoholo. 02:19.300 --> 02:24.960 Qetellong, baetapele ba lipolotiki ba phatlalalitse 2020 e le "mehla ea seoa". 02:24.960 --> 02:29.270 Motsamaisi-Kakaretso wa WHO o tlameha ho phetha, leha meriana e aparetseng dinaha tse ngata le 02:29.270 --> 02:32.160 sebaka se seholo e le ntho e sa kgoneheng ka tlhaho. 02:32.160 --> 02:39.465 Ho hlaha ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang ha ho hloke feela kokwanahloko, empa habohlokoa le ho feta, ho hloka maemo a tšoanang a tikoloho 02:39.465 --> 02:43.016 le ho ba kotsing ho tšoanang ho batho sebakeng se seholo. 02:43.016 --> 02:47.734 Ka mohlala, feberu ea Dengue e fumaneha feela libakeng tse futhumetseng. Kamoo batho ba amehang kateng ho fapana ho latela 02:47.734 --> 02:50.183 lilemo tsa bona, maemo a bophelo a seng a le teng le leruo. 02:50.183 --> 02:55.645 Ho feta moo, liphoofolo, menoang, likhoto le bo-bate tseo ho dumelwang hore ke tsona tse bakang mekoloko ya tshwaetso, 02:55.645 --> 02:59.183 di tlameha ho fumana dibaka tse loketseng tsa bodulo hohle. 02:59.183 --> 03:03.210 Ka hona, mafu a sewa a dula a le sebakeng mme ha a ke a ata lefatshe ka bophara! 03:03.210 --> 03:07.548 Leha e le ka hara sebaka se le seng sa tlelaemete – jwalo ka Yuropa Bohareng – ha ho eso be le leqhubu 03:07.548 --> 03:09.496 la mafu a tshwaetsanang le amang dinaha tse mmalwa. 03:09.496 --> 03:16.516 Pale ea mafu a seoa e hloka pale ea "phetolo ea tlelaemete ea lefatše" e potlakisitsoeng le "Bophelo bo le Bong". 03:16.516 --> 03:21.121 Ke feela ka ho latola phapang tsa libaka lipakeng tsa batho le tlhaho moo Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo (WHO) o ka 03:21.121 --> 03:23.943 bolelang hore ho na le tsietsi e atileng ya bophelo bo botle. 03:23.943 --> 03:28.636 Seo se ka etsahalang feela haeba bongata bo ikemiselitse ho se lumela. 03:28.636 --> 03:33.119 Sena se se se ntse se iponahatsa tabeng ea "phetolo ea tlelaemete", ha baphatlalatsi ba seea-le-moea ba phatlalatsa 03:33.119 --> 03:36.628 letsatsi le chesang ka ho fetisisa nalaneng ea lefatše ka maikutlo a hore mona naheng ena, 03:36.628 --> 03:39.029 motho a ke ke a ba le maikutlo a joalo ho hang... 03:39.029 --> 03:45.335 Mabaka a mane a hore ha ho na seoa sa tlhaho, a seng a hlokomolohiloe tabeng ea "Covid-19": 03:45.335 --> 03:50.444 1. Malwetse a tshwaetsanang ha a ke a ama batho bohle ka ho tshwana, ho sa natswe sebopeho sa 03:50.444 --> 03:53.696 bona sa lefutso, phepo le boemo ba bophelo bo botle. 03:53.696 --> 03:58.959 Hore na ke seoa sa litoeba, kolera, tifo kapa livaerase tsa phefumoloho – haholo-holo ke maqheku, mafutsana le 03:58.959 --> 04:01.976 ba nang le mafu a seng a le teng ba kulang le ho shoa. 04:01.976 --> 04:07.076 Linaha tse nang le karolelano e tlase ea lilemo li lokela ho ameha hanyenyane le hanyenyane, kapa li se ke tsa ameha ho hang. 04:07.076 --> 04:13.495 2. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a batla a lula a le a linako tsa selemo, ka hona a ke ke a hlaha ka nako e le 'ngoe libakeng tse 04:13.495 --> 04:16.876 fapaneng tsa tlelaemete le linakong tse fapaneng tsa selemo. 04:16.876 --> 04:21.756 Linaheng tse chesang, mafu a tšoaetso a vaerase ea phefumoloho hangata ha a na tšusumetso e kholo. 04:21.756 --> 04:27.450 Hangata ho hlatsa le letšollo tse tšoaetsanoang li atile haholo ka likhoeli tsa lehlabula ho feta tsa mariha. 04:27.450 --> 04:32.643 3. Mafu a sewa a ke ke a nyamela dikgwedi tse ngata pele dinaheng tse futsanehileng ho feta dinaheng tse ruileng tse 04:32.643 --> 04:35.830 nang le ditsamaiso tsa bophelo bo botle tse hlometseng hantle. 04:35.830 --> 04:39.530 4. Mafu a seoa ha a ke a ema meeling ea lipolotiki. 04:39.530 --> 04:45.156 Ntle le tšitiso ea sebaka kapa moeli o arolang leboea la Jeremane, ho ka etsahala joang hore Covid-19 e 04:45.156 --> 04:49.090 fele Denmark ka nako e fetang selemo pele ho Jeremane? 04:49.090 --> 04:54.969 Ka tlhaloso ea eona e seng e makatsang ea "seoa sa mafu," WHO e se e ntse e lumetse ka tsela e sa 04:54.969 --> 04:58.643 tobang hore "mafu a seoa" ha se liketsahalo tsa tlhaho. 04:58.643 --> 05:03.143 Ho seng jwalo, motho a ka sebedisa dihlopha tsa nnete tsa mafu a tshwaetsanang e le motheo. 05:03.143 --> 05:09.756 Leha ho le jwalo, "kotsi" ya lefu le tshwaetsanang dinaheng tse mmalwa jwale e lekane ho phatlalatsa boemo ba tshohanyetso. 05:09.756 --> 05:14.082 Ha ho motho ea hlokang ho kula ho fetola lefatše hore e be chankana ea kwarantena. 05:14.082 --> 05:16.683 Kahoo hape, ho tla hlokahala thetso e kholo. 05:16.683 --> 05:23.379 Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a seoa a hloka maemo a nepahetseng, a kang sesole sa 'mele se fokolang: ntoa, mathata, likoluoa 05:23.379 --> 05:27.116 tsa tikoloho le mekhoa ea bophelo e sa pheliseng hantle. 05:27.116 --> 05:30.693 Meento ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ka be e sebelitse morero ona, kaha e ka senya litsamaiso tsa 05:30.693 --> 05:33.190 boitšireletso tsa batho lefatšeng ka bophara. 05:33.190 --> 05:37.726 Sehlopha sa mafu a tshwanang se nkuwang se etsahala ka nako e le nngwe dinaheng tse fapaneng, 05:37.726 --> 05:40.263 se ka nkuwa e le sesupo se tiileng sa thetso. 05:40.263 --> 05:45.614 Hona joale, ho lokela ho be ho hlakile ho bohle ba Lefats'eng hore "seoa" ha se lentsoe la 05:45.614 --> 05:49.276 botsebi le tsoang lekaleng la bongaka, empa ke sebetsa. 05:49.276 --> 05:58.110 Mongoli Ludwig Börne (1786 ho isa ho 1837) o ile a hlokomela sena ha kolera e qala ho phatlalatsoa Paris ka 1830: 05:58.110 --> 06:04.752 Nakong eo batho ba tshositseng ba fihlelang kelellong, dikgole tsa kgale di se di tiisitswe hape, sepetlelana se 06:04.752 --> 06:11.040 sala e le tjhankaneng le ka mora ho fola, mme dilemo tse mashome a mabedi tsa tokoloho di lahleha. 06:11.040 --> 06:16.583 Le ka nako eo, sechaba se ile sa fetela tsamaisong ea bohatelli ka ho phatlalatsa tšokelo ea seoa.