WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:00.646 Umhlohli waseyunivesithi (eVienna) Gqr. Gerd Reuther: Isisongelo sobhubhane 00:00.646 --> 00:04.806 Ingaba kukho isoyikiso sobhubhane, okanye ingaba ubhubhane luyisoyikiso? 00:04.806 --> 00:10.783 IMimiselo yezeMpilo yeHlabathi kunye noMthetho weNtsholongwane zisinge ngathi sisabha kaDamocles. 00:10.783 --> 00:15.342 Ukuba uNobhala-Jikelele we-World Health Organisation enjalo, izitshixo kunye nokugonywa okunyanzelekileyo 00:15.342 --> 00:17.380 kunokuba kuphinde kubuyiselwe kwi-ajenda kwangomso. 00:17.380 --> 00:22.011 Uluhlu lweentsholongwane "ezibangela ubhubhane" luya lulala luya lulala. Ukuxilongwa kwezifo kunye neentsholongwane ekucingelwa 00:22.011 --> 00:24.903 ukuba ziyimbangela ziya zisiba lufifi ngakumbi nangakumbi. 00:24.903 --> 00:30.778 Le yimbono kaGqr Gerd Reuther, ingcali yerediyoloji ekudala ikho kunye nombhali-mbali wezonyango, 00:30.778 --> 00:34.836 ngenxa yokunyuka kwangoku kolawulo olupheleleyo kwi-WHO. 00:34.836 --> 00:39.816 Ekunye nembali uGqr. Renate Reuther, usandula ukupapasha iincwadi ezininzi, kuquka i-Hauptsache Panik – Ein neuer Blick auf 00:39.816 --> 00:45.556 Pandemien in Europa (Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yiphanikhi – Imboniselo entsha kwiintlupheko zezifo eziwubhubhane eYurophu). 00:45.556 --> 00:53.040 Kule nkqubo, i-Kla.TV ipapasha inqaku elifinyeziweyo likaGqr. Gerd Reuther elimalunga nendaba ethi "Isoyikiso sobhubhane". 00:53.040 --> 00:58.472 Ungalufumana unqaku olupheleleyo njengekhonkco le-intanethi elingezantsi kwenkqubo. 00:58.472 --> 01:02.505 "Okwangoku, kubizwe amagama abantu abangama-30 abanokuba ziinkohlakali abanokuthi bathobe ilizwe kwakhona 01:02.505 --> 01:05.043 kwimeko ebonakala ingumngcipheko nangaliphi na ixesha. 01:05.043 --> 01:09.312 Nkqu ne "Covid-19" idweliswe kwakhona, emva kokuba yayichazwe njengegula engasosuleli kangako 01:09.312 --> 01:12.089 okwangoku, kwaye obu buqhophololo ngoku busemthethweni. 01:12.089 --> 01:17.255 Kaloku, le ntsholongwane ithandabuzekayo ibikwanazo neentshintsho-mfuza ezaziveliswa nje ngokungathi zivela emoyeni. 01:17.255 --> 01:22.890 Kucacile ukuba bafuna nje ukuqhubeka ngokungathi abasunguli bale ntlekele bebengakagqibi ukuzityhila. 01:22.890 --> 01:27.050 Uluhlu lwe-panic lubonisa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokufundisa imbonakalo yezonyango entsha. 01:27.050 --> 01:31.130 Kulula kakhulu ukubhengeza izifo ezaziwayo njengezifo ezitsha ezosulelayo. 01:31.130 --> 01:36.303 Kwanele ukuba iflu ibizwe njenge "coronavirus" okanye imalari ibizwe njenge "Ebola" ; 01:36.303 --> 01:42.143 Ukubhekisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo solusu, ukusukela kwisigwebu ukuya kwiimpendulo eziyityhefu, njenge "M-Pox". 01:42.143 --> 01:46.783 Iimvavanyo ze-PCR njengesixhobo sokuxilonga esikuphela kwaso zenza phantse nantoni na yenzeke. 01:46.783 --> 01:50.908 Nokuba unesifo esivavanywayo, okanye awunasiso. 01:50.908 --> 01:53.703 I-'incidence' iyanda njengoko kuvavanywa rhoqo. 01:53.703 --> 02:00.864 Iintlanga ezimbini ezibhengezwe yi-WHO zisasebenza: ikholera ne-M-Pox, leyo itshintshwe igama kabini. 02:00.864 --> 02:05.191 Ukusukela ekubhengezweni kwayo ngo-1961, le yokugqibela ibe yeyona ntlekele yezifo iye yahamba 02:05.191 --> 02:07.996 ixesha elide, mhlawumbi i-WHO ngokwayo sele iyilibele. 02:07.996 --> 02:12.609 Kodwa ikholera ayifaneleki kwaphela njengobhubhane. Kungekuko nje ngenxa yokungcoliseka kwamanzi 02:12.609 --> 02:15.609 okufunekayo, okukhokelela kuphela kwiindibano zosulelo. 02:15.609 --> 02:19.300 Kuyaqondakala ukuba abaxhasi be-pandemic ngoku bakwimeko yokuphelelwa lithemba okukhulu. 02:19.300 --> 02:24.960 Ekugqibeleni, iinkokeli zezopolitiko zabhengeza unyaka ka-2020 njenge "xesha leentlupheko zosulelo". 02:24.960 --> 02:29.341 UMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO kufuneka afezekise, nangona oonophalo abasasazeka kumazwe amaninzi 02:29.341 --> 02:32.160 nakummandla omkhulu bengenakwenzeka ngokwendalo. 02:32.160 --> 02:37.387 Ukuqubuka kwezifo ezosulelayo akufuni nje kuphela iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, 02:37.387 --> 02:43.016 kufuneka kubekho iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifanayo kunye nokuba sesichengeni okufanayo kubantu abakummandla omkhulu. 02:43.016 --> 02:46.776 Umkhuhlane we-dengue, umzekelo, ufunyanwa kuphela kwiimeko zemozulu ezifudumeleyo. Ukusasazeka komkhuhlane 02:46.776 --> 02:50.183 kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala yabantu, iimeko zempilo abasele benazo, kunye nobutyebi babo. 02:50.183 --> 02:55.706 Ukongeza, izilwanyana, iingcongconi, amagundane kunye neelulwane ekukholelwa ukuba zinoxanduva lweentlanga zosulelo kufuneka 02:55.706 --> 02:59.183 zifumane iimeko zokuphila ezifanelekileyo kuyo yonke indawo. 02:59.183 --> 03:03.210 Ngoko ke, izifo ezosulelayo zihlala zingengingqi, azikaze zibe zezomhlaba wonke! 03:03.210 --> 03:07.437 Nkqu nangaphakathi kwesithili esinye semozulu – njengaseYurophu ePhakathi – akukaze kubekho 03:07.437 --> 03:09.496 unyotha lweentlanga oluchaphazela amazwe aliqela. 03:09.496 --> 03:16.516 Ibali leentlobo-ntlobo zezifo zifuna ibali lokukhawuleziswa "kotshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi" kunye "neMpilo enye". 03:16.516 --> 03:23.943 Ngokuphika kuphela umahluko wengingqi phakathi kwabantu kunye nendalo apho i-WHO ingathi kukho ingxaki yezempilo esasazekileyo. 03:23.943 --> 03:28.636 Inokwenzeka kuphela xa uninzi lukulungele ukukholelwa kuyo. 03:28.636 --> 03:33.533 Oku sele kubonakaliswa kwimeko "yotshintsho lwemozulu", xa abasasazi kanomathotholo bebhengeza olona suku 03:33.533 --> 03:39.029 luyatshayo kwimbali yehlabathi, bephawula ukuba apha kweli lizwe, umntu akayi kufumana loo mbono kwaphela... 03:39.029 --> 03:45.335 Izizathu ezine zokuba kutheni kungekho zifo zosulelo zendalo, esele zingahoywanga kwimeko ye-"Covid-19": 03:45.335 --> 03:50.506 1. Izifo ezosulelayo azikhe zibachaphazele bonke abantu ngokulinganayo, kungakhathaliseki isakhiwo 03:50.506 --> 03:53.696 sabo sezakhi-mlando, isondlo, kunye nemeko yezempilo. 03:53.696 --> 03:58.887 Nokuba yintlekele, ikholera, itayifoyidi okanye iintsholongwane zokuphefumla – ngokuyintloko ngabantu abadala, amahlwempu 03:58.887 --> 04:01.976 kunye nabo banemeko yezempilo esele bekhona abagula baze bafe. 04:01.976 --> 04:07.076 Iilizwe ezinobudala obuphantsi obumyinge kufanele zichaphazeleke ngokuthe ngcembe, okanye zingachaphazeleki kwaphela. 04:07.076 --> 04:13.223 2. Izifo ezosulelayo phantse zisoloko zibangelwa lixesha lonyaka kwaye ngenxa yoko azinakwenzeka ngaxeshanye 04:13.223 --> 04:16.876 kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu nakumaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka. 04:16.876 --> 04:21.756 Kumazwe atropiki, usulelo lweentsholongwane zokuphefumla ludlala indima encinci kakhulu. 04:21.756 --> 04:27.450 Ukugabha nokuqaqamba okosulelayo kudla ngokuxhaphaka ngakumbi ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni kunangeenyanga zasebusika. 04:27.450 --> 04:32.609 3. Ubhubhane awunakunyamalala iinyanga ezininzi ngaphambi kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo kunakumazwe 04:32.609 --> 04:35.830 atyebileyo aneenkonzo zempilo ezixhotyiswe kakuhle. 04:35.830 --> 04:39.530 4. Izinzwakazi azikhe zime kwimida yezopolitiko. 04:39.530 --> 04:44.968 Ngaphandle komqobo wendawo okanye umda wokwahlula oya kumntla weJamani, i-Covid-19 ingaphela 04:44.968 --> 04:49.090 njani eDenmark ngaphezu konyaka ngaphambi kuneJamani? 04:49.090 --> 04:55.130 Ngokwengcaciso yayo engathi yeyaseKafka 'yobhubhane', i-WHO sele ivumile ngokungathanga 04:55.130 --> 04:58.643 ngqo ukuba 'iibhubhane' azizenzakalo zendalo. 04:58.643 --> 05:03.143 Kungenjalo, umntu angasebenzisa iingqokelela zokwenene zezifo ezosulelayo njengesiseko. 05:03.143 --> 05:09.756 Nangona kunjalo, 'umngcipheko' wesifo esosulelayo kumazwe aliqela ngoku wanele ukuba kubhengezwe imeko kaxakeka. 05:09.756 --> 05:14.116 Akukho mfuneko ukuba kubekho umntu ogulayo ukuze ihlabathi lijikwe libe yintolongo yokuvalelwa. 05:14.116 --> 05:16.683 Ngoko ke kwakhona, kuza kufuneka inkohliso enkulu. 05:16.683 --> 05:22.084 Izifo ezosulelayo ezibhubhanayo zifuna iimeko ezifanelekileyo apho inkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba ibuthathaka: 05:22.084 --> 05:27.116 imfazwe, ubunzima, iintlekele zokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokuphila ezingaphilanga. 05:27.116 --> 05:30.364 Ezi jovo zegene bezinokuthi zifezekise le njongo, njengoko zinokonakalisa iinkqubo 05:30.364 --> 05:33.190 zokuzikhusela zomzimba zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele. 05:33.190 --> 05:37.400 Iqela lezifo ezifanayo ekucingelwa ukuba zenzeke ngaxeshanye kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngenye indlela 05:37.400 --> 05:40.263 linokuthathwa njengophawu oluqinisekileyo lobuqhophololo. 05:40.263 --> 05:45.946 Ngoku, kufanele kucace kumntu wonke emhlabeni ukuba "iphandejeni" ayilolizwi lobuchwepheshe 05:45.946 --> 05:49.276 elivela kwicandelo lezonyango, kodwa yintshaba. 05:49.276 --> 05:58.110 Umbhali uLudwig Börne (1786 ukuya ku-1837) wayiqaphela le nto xa ikholera yatshoqwa okokuqala eParis ngo-1830: 05:58.110 --> 06:04.552 "Ngelixa abantu aboyikileyo bephaphama, izibopho ezindala zibanjwe ngamandla kwakhona, indawo yokunyanga 06:04.552 --> 06:11.040 isala iyintolongo nasemva kokuchacha, kwaye iminyaka engamashumi amabini yenkululeko ilahlekile". 06:11.040 --> 06:16.583 Nangoko ke, uluntu lwatshintshela kulawulo olungqongqo ngokubhengeza isisongelo sobhubhane.