WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:00.646 Uthisha wasenyuvesi (eVienna) uDkt. med. Gerd Reuther: Insongo yobhubhane 00:00.646 --> 00:04.806 Ingabe kunengozi yobhubhane, noma ingabe ubhubhane uyingozi? 00:04.806 --> 00:10.783 Imithetho Yezempilo Yamazwe Ngamazwe noMthetho Wezifo Ezibhubhanayo kusibhekile njengenkemba kaDamocles. 00:10.783 --> 00:14.511 Uma uNobhala-Jikelele weNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba wonke efisa kanjalo, ukuvalwa komphakathi nokugonywa 00:14.511 --> 00:17.380 okuphoqelekile kungabuyela ohlelweni lwezinto okufanele kuxoxwe ngazo kusukela kusasa. 00:17.380 --> 00:21.858 Uhlu lwezifo ezingadala izifo ezibhekisela kubantu bonke luya lude kakhulu. Ukuxilongwa kwezifo kanye 00:21.858 --> 00:24.903 nezifo okucatshangwayo kuya kuba kuyinqaba kakhulu. 00:24.903 --> 00:31.356 Lena umbono kaDkt. Gerd Reuther, uchwepheshe osebenza isikhathi eside kwezokuxilonga ngezithombe nomlando wezokwelapha, 00:31.356 --> 00:34.836 maqondana nokunyuka kwamanje kobuphethe konke e-WHO. 00:34.836 --> 00:39.796 Ndawonye nomlando uDkt. Renate Reuther, usanda kushicilela izincwadi eziningana, kuhlanganisa ne-Hauptsache Panik – 00:39.796 --> 00:45.556 Ein neuer Blick auf Pandemien in Europa (Okubalulekile ukuphanga – Ukubuka okusha kwezifo ezibhubhanayo eYurophu). 00:45.556 --> 00:53.040 Kulo hlelo, i-Kla.TV ikhipha indatshana emfushane kaDkt. Gerd Reuther ngesihloko esithi "Ingozi yobhubhane". 00:53.040 --> 00:58.472 Ungathola udaba oluphelele njengesixhumanisi se-inthanethi ngaphansi kohlelo. 00:58.472 --> 01:05.043 "Okwamanje, sekubizwe abasolwa abangaba ngu-30 abangase babuyisele umhlaba ekudidekeni okubonwayo noma yinini." 01:05.043 --> 01:09.180 Ngisho 'i-Covid-19' ibhalwe futhi, yize phakathi naleso sikhathi yayihlelwe njenge 01:09.180 --> 01:12.089 ingasabalali kangako, futhi lobu buqili busebhukwini. 01:12.089 --> 01:17.255 Phela, le ntsholongwane engabazekayo nayo yayinemishintshi eyayikhishiwe kalula emoyeni. 01:17.255 --> 01:22.890 Kuyabonakala nje ukuthi bafuna ukuqhubeka sengathi abakhiqizi bebhubhane bebemile khona bengagqoki lutho. 01:22.890 --> 01:27.050 Uhlu lokwesaba lubonisa ukuthi akudingeki ukufundisa isithombe esisha sokwelashwa. 01:27.050 --> 01:31.130 Kulula kakhulu ukumemezela izifo ezaziwayo njengezifo ezisabalalayo ezintsha. 01:31.130 --> 01:36.303 Kwanele ukubiza kabusha i-influenza njenge "coronavirus" noma imalaria njenge "Ebola" ; 01:36.303 --> 01:39.871 Ukubiza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo sesikhumba, kusukela ku-chickenpox kuya ekuphenduleni 01:39.871 --> 01:42.143 okubucayi kwezinto eziyingozi, ngokuthi "M-Pox". 01:42.143 --> 01:46.783 Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR njengethuluzi lokuxilonga elilodwa kuphela kwenza cishe noma yini kube nokwenzeka. 01:46.783 --> 01:50.908 Noma unesifo okwenzelwa ukuhlolwa kwaso, noma awunaso lesi sifo. 01:50.908 --> 01:53.703 Izinga lokwenzeka lenyuka njengoba ukuhlolwa kwenzeka kaningi. 01:53.703 --> 02:00.864 Izinhlungu ezimbili ezamemezelwa yi-WHO zisazisebenza: ikholera ne-M-Pox, eyashintshwa igama kabili. 02:00.864 --> 02:05.280 Kusukela kwamenyezelwa ngo-1961, leyo yaba yisiphambano esihlale isikhathi eside kunazo zonke, 02:05.280 --> 02:07.996 okungenzeka ukuthi i-WHO uqobo isivele yakukhohlwa. 02:07.996 --> 02:12.607 Kodwa i-cholera ayifanele nhlobo njengomkhuhlane womhlaba wonke. Hhayi nje ngenxa yokungcola kwamanzi 02:12.607 --> 02:15.609 okudingekayo, okuholela kuphela ekuqoqekeni kokutheleleka. 02:15.609 --> 02:19.300 Kuyakuqondakala ukuthi abaxhasi be-pandemic manje sebe sesimweni sokudumazeka okukhulu. 02:19.300 --> 02:24.960 Ekugcineni, abaholi bezepolitiki bamemezela unyaka ka-2020 njengokuthi "inkathi yezifo ezibhubhanayo". 02:24.960 --> 02:32.160 UMqondisi-Jikelele we-WHO kumele ahambise, yize izifo ezisabalala emazweni amaningi nasendaweni enkulu kungenzeki ngokwemvelo. 02:32.160 --> 02:39.116 Ukuvela kwezifo ezosulelayo akudingi nje kuphela iphathenji, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, izimo zemvelo ezifanayo 02:39.116 --> 02:43.016 kanye nokuba sengozini okufanayo kubantu endaweni enkulu. 02:43.016 --> 02:46.605 Isibonelo, umkhuhlane we-dengue wenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ukuvuleleka kwabantu ekutholeni 02:46.605 --> 02:50.183 lesi sifo kuyahluka kuye ngeminyaka yabo, izimo zempilo ezikhona ngaphambilini kanye nobunotho babo. 02:50.183 --> 02:55.891 Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane, izimiyane, amagundane namabhathe okukholelwa ukuthi ziyizimbangela zochungechunge lokutheleleka 02:55.891 --> 02:59.183 kumele zithole izimo zokuphila ezifanele yonke indawo. 02:59.183 --> 03:03.210 Ngakho-ke izifo ezisabalalayo zihlala zingezifunda futhi azikaze zibe zomhlaba wonke! 03:03.210 --> 03:07.378 Ngisho nangaphakathi kwendawo eyodwa yesimo sezulu – njengeYurophu Ephakathi – akukaze kube 03:07.378 --> 03:09.496 nochungechunge lobhubhane oluthinta amazwe ambalwa. 03:09.496 --> 03:16.516 Indaba yezifo ezibhubhanayo idinga indaba yokusheshisa "ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke" kanye "ne-One Health". 03:16.516 --> 03:21.043 Ngokuphika kuphela umehluko wendawo phakathi kwabantu nemvelo i-WHO ingasho ukuthi 03:21.043 --> 03:23.943 kunesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo esisabalele. 03:23.943 --> 03:28.636 Okungafezeka kuphela uma iningi lilungele ukukholwa kukho. 03:28.636 --> 03:33.676 Lokhu sekukhombiswa esesimweni sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, lapho abethuli bomsakazo bememezela usuku 03:33.676 --> 03:39.029 olushisayo kunazo zonke emlandweni womhlaba, bethi lapha kuleli awusoze wathola lo mbono nhlobo... 03:39.029 --> 03:42.324 Izizathu ezine zokuthi kungani kungekho izifo ezithathelana ngokwemvelo, 03:42.324 --> 03:45.335 ezingasekhohlwa ngaphambilini esimweni se-"Covid-19": 03:45.335 --> 03:50.607 1. Izifo ezithathelana ngokuthelelana azikaze zithinte bonke abantu ngokulinganayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banezimo 03:50.607 --> 03:53.696 zofuzo ezifanayo, ukudla okufanayo, noma isimo sabo sempilo. 03:53.696 --> 03:57.543 Noma ngabe yiplagi, ikholera, i-typhoid noma amagciwane okuvuvukala komoya – ikakhulukazi abantu 03:57.543 --> 04:01.976 asebekhulile, abampofu kanye nalabo abanezimo zezempilo ezikhona ngaphambilini abagulayo futhi bafa. 04:01.976 --> 04:07.076 Amakhulunyaka anesilinganiso sobudala esiphansi kufanele athinteke kancane kancane, noma angathinteki nhlobo. 04:07.076 --> 04:13.204 2. Izifo ezithathelana cishe zihlala zenzeka ngesizini ethile, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye 04:13.204 --> 04:16.876 ezindaweni zezulu ezahlukene nangesikhathi esahlukene sonyaka. 04:16.876 --> 04:21.756 Emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo, izifo zamagciwane okuvuvukala komoya ngokuvamile azidlali indima ebalulekile. 04:21.756 --> 04:27.450 Ukugabha nokuhamba kwesisu okutheleleka ngokuvamile kuvamile ezinyangeni zasehlobo kunasezinyangeni zasebusika. 04:27.450 --> 04:32.363 3. Izifo ezisabalele azinakunyamalala izinyanga eziningi ngaphambi emazweni abampofu 04:32.363 --> 04:35.830 kunalawo acebile anezinhlelo zezempilo ezihlelekile. 04:35.830 --> 04:39.530 4. Izifo ezisabalalayo azimi emingceleni yezombusazwe. 04:39.530 --> 04:44.254 Ngaphandle kwesithiyo sendawo noma umugqa wokwahlukanisa oya enyakatho yeJalimane, kwakungenzeka kanjani 04:44.254 --> 04:49.090 ukuthi i-Covid-19 iphele eDenmark ngaphezu konyaka ngaphambi kokuba iphele eJalimane? 04:49.090 --> 04:54.922 Ngenkambiso yayo manje esiyinkimbinkimbi njengaleyo kaKafka yokuchaza 'i-pandemic', i-WHO isivele ivume 04:54.922 --> 04:58.643 ngokungaqondile ukuthi ama-'pandemics' awona amacala emvelo. 04:58.643 --> 05:03.143 Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuntu angasebenzisa amaqoqo wangempela wezifo ezithathelana njengesisekelo. 05:03.143 --> 05:09.756 Nokho, ingozi yesifo esithathelana emazweni ambalwa manje isanele ukumemezela isimo esiphuthumayo. 05:09.756 --> 05:16.683 Akudingeki noma ubani agule ukuze umhlaba uguqulwe waba yijele lokuvalelwa. Ngakho-ke futhi, kuzodingeka inkohliso enkulu. 05:16.683 --> 05:22.865 Izifo ezithathelana ngokushesha zidinga izimo ezifanele lapho amasosha omzimba ehlisiwe: impi, ubunzima, 05:22.865 --> 05:27.116 izinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nezindlela zokuphila ezingaphilile. 05:27.116 --> 05:33.190 Ukufakwa kwamagene bekungasiza kulolu hlelo, njengoba kungalimaza izinhlelo zokuzivikela komzimba zabantu emhlabeni wonke. 05:33.190 --> 05:37.661 Iqembu elibonakala lenzeka ngasikhathi sinye lezifo ezifanayo emazweni ahlukene lingabhekwa 05:37.661 --> 05:40.263 njengesibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokukhohlisa. 05:40.263 --> 05:45.541 Manje sekufanele kube sobala kubo bonke abantu emhlabeni ukuthi 'i-pandemic' akuyona igama 05:45.541 --> 05:49.276 lobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha, kodwa iyisikhali. 05:49.276 --> 05:58.110 Umbhali uLudwig Börne (1786 kuya ku-1837) wabona lokhu lapho i-cholera yamenyezelwa okokuqala eParis ngo-1830: 05:58.110 --> 06:04.858 "Ngesikhathi abantu abesaba sebephaphama, izibopho ezindala seziboshwe kabusha, indawo yokwelapha isala 06:04.858 --> 06:11.040 iyijele ngemuva kokululama, futhi iminyaka engamashumi amabili yenkululeko ilahlekile". 06:11.040 --> 06:16.583 Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, umphakathi wathuthela kumodi yobuphekula ngokumemezela ingozi yobhadane.