WEBVTT 00:00.001 --> 00:07.520 Ịda ụlọ akụ ukwu Swiss Credit Suisse na ụlọ akụ US Signature, Silvergate na Silicon Valley 00:07.520 --> 00:11.780 Bank (SVB) kpatara mkpọtụ n'ahịa ego n'afọ 2023. 00:11.780 --> 00:15.939 Ihe kpatara isi nke a bụ usoro ego nke US Federal Reserve . 00:15.939 --> 00:22.684 N'ikpeazụ afọ 2021, ECB buliri ọnụego mgbazinye ego nke ukwuu, nke kpatara mbelata ọnụahịa akwụkwọ ikike gọọmentị, 00:22.684 --> 00:30.430 nnukwu ọnwụ na azụmahịa ịnye ego na ịgbazite akụrụngwa ụlọ akụ, ma n'ikpeazụ kpatara mbibi ụlọ akụ ndị e kwuru n'elu. 00:30.430 --> 00:40.700 Usoro ego Fed kpochapụrụ otu ego dị ịtụnanya nke ihe dị ka ijeri dollar US 1.9 n'ụlọ akụ niile dị na United States. 00:40.700 --> 00:47.256 Iji zaghachi nsogbu akụ na ụba o kpatara onwe ya na egwu na ụlọ akụ ndị ọzọ nke US ga-ada, Fed 00:47.256 --> 00:51.717 malitere Mmemme Nkwado Ego Maka Oge Ụlọ Akụ (BTFP). 00:51.717 --> 01:02.293 Mmemme a nyere ụlọ akụ US ohere ịnweta ego Fed ozugbo site na ịrịọ ego, si otú a dozie nsogbu ha nke enweghị ego n'ụzọ jụụ. 01:02.293 --> 01:09.189 Nke a kwụsịrị nsogbu ahụ ma mee ka Fed nwee ike igosi onwe ya ọzọ dị ka onye nzọpụta ume nke usoro akụ na ụba. 01:09.189 --> 01:13.924 Otú ọ dị, nke a, n'ezie, ekweghị idozi nsogbu ndị dị na ngalaba ụlọ akụ US. 01:13.924 --> 01:17.851 Ugbu a, ọ na-enwetakwa nsogbu akụkọ ihe mere eme! 01:17.851 --> 01:27.927 Lee n'okpuru maka nchịkọta gbasara oke na ibu nke nsogbu a, ọrụ Fed rụrụ, na ebumnuche ya na ndabere ya. 01:27.927 --> 01:32.940 I. Nsogbu akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ọhịa ụlọ akụ na United States 01:32.940 --> 01:37.526 1. Nsogbu dị na ahịa ụlọ azụmahịa nke US 01:37.526 --> 01:44.784 Taa, e nwere ụlọ akụ karịrị puku anọ na United States, ma naanị narị ole na ole n'ime ha ka a pụrụ ịtụle dị mma. 01:44.784 --> 01:48.205 Ọtụtụ n'ime ha, n'aka nke ọzọ, nọ n'ezie n'akụkụ ọdachi. 01:48.205 --> 01:54.600 Otu n'ime isi ihe kpatara nke a bụ mbibi ọnụahịa ụlọ azụmahịa n'ogo akụkọ ihe mere eme. 01:54.600 --> 02:04.066 Ihe atụ ndị a na-egosi otú mbelata a siri dị mkpa: Ụlọ ọrụ Prime Manhattan Office Tower nke nwere ala iri abụọ na atọ na New York, 02:04.066 --> 02:14.100 nke e tụrụ uru ya na dọla nde na 2019, ugbu a bara naanị dọla nde 104 nke Amerịka – mfu uru nke pasent 51.6 n'ime afọ ise naanị. 02:14.100 --> 02:22.873 Na St. Louis, e rere ụlọ ọrụ kacha elu – AT&T Tower nke nwere ala iri anọ na anọ – maka dọla nde atọ na ọkara. 02:22.873 --> 02:33.271 Na 2006, ihe onwunwe a kacha mkpa ka na-eri $1,234,321,205, nke na-anọchi anya mfu uru nke 98% nke na-akpata ijuanya! 02:33.271 --> 02:40.584 Barry Sternlicht, onye ọgaranya nwere akụ ruru ijeri dollar na itinye ego na ụlọ, kwupụtara na a ga-efu US$1 tiriliọn 02:40.584 --> 02:44.849 naanị na ụlọ ọrụ dị na United States n'ihi mbelata ọnụahịa a. 02:44.849 --> 02:52.051 A na-ahụkarị ọnwụ ndị a n'akwụkwọ ndekọ ego nke ụlọ akụ nta na etiti dị na US, ndị ugbu a nọ na ugwu ụgwọ ọjọọ, 30% ruo 02:52.051 --> 02:59.848 50% n'ime ha nọ n'ihe ize ndụ siri ike nke ịghara ịkwụ ụgwọ, dịka ọkachamara na ọla bara uru Dominik Kettner si kwuo. 02:59.848 --> 03:09.348 Na mgbakwunye, ụgwọ ụlọ ahịa niile ruru ijeri 560 dollar US ga-agwụ n'ikpeazụ afọ 2025, ma n'ikpeazụ afọ 03:09.348 --> 03:14.820 2028, ọnụọgụ a ga-arị elu karịrị ijeri 2.8 dollar US. 03:14.820 --> 03:21.705 Nke a pụtara na ụlọ ọrụ kredit na USA na-echekwa ihu ebili mmiri nke imegharị ego n'ogo akụkọ ihe mere eme. 03:21.705 --> 03:29.538 Nke a pụtara na a ga-emefinansịrị ụlọ ndị metụtara na ọnọdụ dị njọ nke ukwuu. Ọ bụrụ na nke a agaghị aga nke ọma, a ga-ere 03:29.538 --> 03:37.846 ha na nnukwu mbelata ọnụahịa, nke ga-ebute ọnwụ ego kwekọrọ na ya maka ụlọ akụ, nke nwere ike iduga n'ịda usoro ụlọ akụ. 03:37.846 --> 03:42.823 Enweghị mgbe e nwere ọnọdụ yiri nke a n'ahịa ego n'oge gara aga. 03:42.823 --> 03:47.533 2. Nsogbu dị na ahịa akwụkwọ ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ nke US 03:47.533 --> 03:54.961 Na mgbakwunye na nsogbu dị na ahịa ụlọ azụmahịa nke US, e nwekwara bọmbụ oge ọzọ na-agba na ahịa bọnd. 03:54.961 --> 04:03.183 Ịrị elu ọnụego mgbazinye ego emeela ka ọnọdụ pụta ebe a nke nwekwara ike ịkụda usoro ụlọ akụ niile. 04:03.183 --> 04:07.935 Ha mepere ohere itinye ego ọhụrụ na-adọrọ mmasị, nke pụtara na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa gọọmentị 04:07.935 --> 04:11.456 US fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara inwe arịrịọ ọzọ. 04:11.456 --> 04:25.127 N'ihi ya, ha tufuru uru nke ukwuu, hapụrụ ụlọ akụ US nọ n'elu ugwu ọnwụ enweghị nkọwa ruru ihe karịrị $516 ijeri. 04:25.127 --> 04:30.666 Ka ụlọ akụ na-ejide bọndụ ndị a, ọnwụ ahụ ka dị naanị n'akwụkwọ. 04:30.666 --> 04:38.423 Otú ọ dị, ma ọ bụrụ na, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị ahịa wepụ ego ha depụtara ma ọ bụ a kpọrọ ụlọ akụ ka ha ree 04:38.423 --> 04:46.178 bọnd ndị a n'ihi ihe ndị ọzọ, ọnwụ ahụ ga-aghọ eziokwu ma nwee ike ibute mbibi ụlọ akụ. 04:46.178 --> 04:50.194 3. Fed kwụsịrị Mmemme Nkwado Ego Oge Banki 04:50.194 --> 04:56.149 Mgbe nsogbu akụ na ụba na ụlọ akụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-abịa nso, Federal Reserve nke US kwụsịrị 04:56.149 --> 04:59.733 Mmemme Nkwado Ego Maka Ụlọ Akụ (BTFP) na Machị 11. 04:59.733 --> 05:10.429 Site na mmemme a, Fed etinyela ihe karịrị dọla US 160 ijeri n'ụlọ akụ ndị rịọrọ ya n'ime otu afọ, na-enye ha ego n'amaghị ama. 05:10.429 --> 05:18.440 Ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere ike iji bọndị ha dị ka nkwenye, nke a tụrụ uru ha dị na ihu akwụkwọ kama ịtụ ha dịka uru ahịa ugbu a. 05:18.440 --> 05:25.715 N'ụzọ a, a kpochapụrụ kpamkpam mmetụta ọjọọ nke ịrị elu ọnụego mmasị, na karịsịa mbelata uru n'ahịa akwụkwọ ikike 05:25.715 --> 05:29.725 ego US, maka ụlọ akụ ndị ahụ, nke mere ka ha ghara ịda. 05:29.725 --> 05:39.352 Mgbe BTFP kwụsịrị, ụlọ akụ anaghị enwezi naanị ohere dị mfe ịnweta ego, dịka iji gbochie ka bọbụl ahịa ụlọ azụmahịa 05:39.352 --> 05:44.722 US gbawaa, kamakwa ha na-enwetaghịkwa uru n'ahịa bọnd US. 05:44.722 --> 05:51.006 Na mgbakwunye, ọnụego mgbazinye ego, nke ka dị elu, na-emetụta ụlọ akụ ọzọ nke ukwuu, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara 05:51.006 --> 05:54.801 mkpebi maka nnukwu nsogbu ụlọ akụ ọzọ nke ga-agbasawanye. 05:54.801 --> 06:01.806 N'ihi ọnọdụ dị egwu n'usoro ụlọ akụ US, onye nyocha si Canada na Ireland, Kevin O'Leary, 06:01.806 --> 06:06.660 kwenyere na puku ụlọ akụ ga-ada n'afọ ndị na-abịa. 06:06.660 --> 06:15.409 Ebe ụlọ akụ n'ụwa niile jikọtara ọnụ nke ukwuu, nke a nwere ike ibute nnukwu tsunami ego zuru ụwa ọnụ na nnukwu nsogbu 06:15.409 --> 06:20.675 akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ga-ekpuchi ihe niile gara aga. 06:20.675 --> 06:27.138 II. Fed – onye na-ere ọkụ n'usoro ego na ebumnuche ya 06:27.138 --> 06:31.307 N'èzí, Federal Reserve nke United States na-egosi onwe ya dị ka onye nchebe siri ike na 06:31.307 --> 06:33.980 onye ume ọhụrụ nke usoro akụ na ụba kwụsie ike. 06:33.980 --> 06:41.830 Ma ọ na-apụta ịbụ ezigbo onye na-akpata ọkụ n'usoro akụ na ụba, nke, dịka ọkachamara akụ na ụba Ernst Wolff 06:41.830 --> 06:48.825 si kwuo, kpatara n'echiche ma nsogbu ụlọ akụ nke 2023 na nsogbu nke na-eche ihu ugbu a. 06:48.825 --> 06:54.800 Ernst Wolff hụrụ njikọ ndị a nke na-akọwa ihe kpatara Fed ji eme ihe n'ụzọ a: 06:54.800 --> 07:03.869 1. Ka anyị nọ na ọkwa ikpeazụ nke usoro akụ na ụba ụwa, ụlọ akụ etiti n'ụwa niile na-akwadebe usoro akụ na 07:03.869 --> 07:10.160 ụba ọhụrụ na ịwebata ego dijitalụ ụlọ akụ etiti (CBDCs). 07:10.160 --> 07:16.925 2. Mgbe ewebatara CBDC, a ga-ewepụ ịnye ego n'aka ụlọ akụ azụmahịa, a na-atụ anya 07:16.925 --> 07:21.836 na n'ọdịnihu naanị ụlọ akụ etiti ga-eme ya. 07:21.836 --> 07:28.501 Nke a pụtara na n'ime usoro ego ọhụrụ, ọ nweghịzi ebe ọ bụla, karịsịa maka ụlọ akụ nta na etiti. 07:28.501 --> 07:33.888 Nke a bụ ihe kpatara a ji na-akwalite nsogbu akụ na ụba ụlọ akụ dị ugbu a n'echiche iji mee 07:33.888 --> 07:38.012 ka usoro njikọta n'ọhịa ụlọ akụ gaa ngwa ngwa. 07:38.012 --> 07:48.986 3. Ndị ga-erite uru kacha ukwuu site na ịda ụlọ akụ na-abịa ga-abụ nnukwu ụlọ akụ US dịka Goldman Sachs na JP Morgan Chase. 07:48.986 --> 07:56.469 Onye ikpeazụ ahụ enwetala First Republic Bank na 2023 maka obere akụkụ nke uru ya. 07:56.469 --> 08:05.825 Ụlọ akụ ndị a buru ibu ga-eji nsogbu na-abịa mee ihe n'otu ụzọ ahụ, na-azụta nnukwu akụ n'ọnụahịa dị ala. 08:05.825 --> 08:13.830 Nke a na-enyere ndị na-achịkwa nnukwu akụ dịka BlackRock, Vanguard na State Street, bụ ndị bụ isi òtù nwe òkè n'ụlọ akụ kacha 08:13.830 --> 08:19.118 mkpa na US ma na-elekọta akụ nke ndị bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu. 08:19.118 --> 08:28.651 4. Ebe ọ bụ na ego nkwado ụlọ akụ ọ bụla enweghị ego zuru oke iji zọpụta ndị nwe akaụntụ na ndị debere ego na-eche ihu mbibi 08:28.651 --> 08:39.430 n'ihe nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu nsogbu ụlọ akụ kacha ibu n'oge niile, nke a nwere ike ịbụ ebe mmalite zuru oke maka ịwebata CBDC. 08:39.430 --> 08:49.777 Site n'iji ego ọhụrụ a kwụọ ụgwọ enyemaka ozugbo, a pụrụ ịwebata ya na onyonyo dị mma dịka onye nzọpụta usoro. 08:49.777 --> 08:56.810 Dị ka okwu nkwado Winston Churchill si kwuo: "Ekwela ka nsogbu gafee n'efu!" 08:56.810 --> 09:00.736 III. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Federal Reserve nke US 09:00.736 --> 09:07.618 Dị ka Ernst Wolff si kwuo, Fed agaghị akwụsị n'ihe ọ bụla iji tinye usoro ego dijitalụ ọhụrụ. 09:07.618 --> 09:16.197 A kwadebere ya iji mee ka ọtụtụ puku ụlọ akụ daa n'ọnwụ akụ ma bibie triliọn dọla nke akụ iji dọta 09:16.197 --> 09:21.234 ma ọ bụ mee ka ndị mmadụ banye n'usoro ego ọhụrụ a. 09:21.234 --> 09:25.566 Naanị ndị bara nnukwu akụ na-erite nnukwu uru site na nke a. 09:25.566 --> 09:33.629 Iji ghọta miri emi ihe kpatara Fed ji na-eme ihe ọ bụghị maka ọdịmma ndị mmadụ niile kamakwa na-akwado obere 09:33.629 --> 09:37.385 ìgwè a, ọ dị mkpa ịmara na Fed abụghị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti. 09:37.385 --> 09:45.897 Dị ka Stephen Goodson si kwuo, onye bụbu onye ndu nke South African Reserve Bank ma ya mere bụ onye n'ime usoro ego kpamkpam, 09:45.897 --> 09:52.979 Fed, dịka fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ akụ etiti niile n'ụwa, tinyere IMF na World Bank, bụ ụlọ akụ na ụlọ 09:52.979 --> 10:00.033 ọrụ ndị nwe onwe ha na-achịkwa, na-eme azụmahịa ha naanị maka uru ndị nwe òkè na ndị guzobere ha. 10:00.033 --> 10:07.660 N'akwụkwọ ya e bipụtara, "Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ụlọ Akụ Etiti," ọ na-akpọkwa aha ndị nwe òkè kacha ibu nke Fed, dịka ọmụmaatụ. 10:07.660 --> 10:17.238 Ụlọ akụ ndị a na-esonụ so na ya, tinyere ezinụlọ ọchịchị akụ na ụba nọ n'azụ ha: - JP Morgan Chase Bank - Goldman Sachs Bank nke 10:17.238 --> 10:25.095 New York - Lazard Brothers Bank nke Paris - Israel Moses Sieff Bank nke Italy - Shearson American Express 10:25.095 --> 10:32.255 Bank - Ụlọ akụ Rothschild nke London na Paris - Ụlọ akụ Warburg nke Hamburg na Amsterdam 10:32.255 --> 10:37.360 Ya mere, ọ bụ obere okirikiri nke ndị bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu na-akwalite nsogbu ụlọ akụ dị ugbu a. 10:37.360 --> 10:44.843 Ha chọrọ ime akpa ego ha ka ha jupụta ma dọta anyị n'ime usoro ego dijitalụ ọhụrụ ha, nke o nwere ike zoo dị ka ngwugwu nnapụta. 10:44.843 --> 10:54.346 Dị ka Kla.TV egosila na mmemme "Ernst Wolff: Ego dijitalụ nke ụlọ akụ etiti – njedebe nnwere onwe!" , nke a na-eme 10:54.346 --> 11:00.339 naanị iji jikwaa anyị kpamkpam ma wepụ anyị nnwere onwe niile. 11:00.339 --> 11:07.933 Sistemụ ego na-aga ọzọ n'ịda, ma mbelata ọnụego mmasị kachasị ọhụrụ nke Fed agaghị eme ka ihe gbanwee. 11:07.933 --> 11:16.182 Ọ siri ike ịkọ mgbe mbibi ahụ ga-eme, ma otu ihe doro anya: ndị banksters, ndị na-eji ikike ha eme ihe ọjọọ na ike mpụ na-apụghị 11:16.182 --> 11:21.852 ịkọwa iji chịkọta akụnụba na ikike ka ukwuu, ga-eme ihe niile ha nwere ike iji zere ka a 11:21.852 --> 11:25.865 mata ha dịka kpatara mbibi akụ na ụba ha kpatara. 11:25.865 --> 11:36.563 Mgbe ha mere nke a, ha nwere ike ime ka nsogbu ndị ọzọ too – gụnyere esemokwu agha dị ugbu a, nke na-enwe mmụba dị egwu. 11:36.563 --> 11:42.056 Ma n'agbanyeghị otú ha si gbalịsie ike ime ka ego dijitalụ ọhụrụ ha dị anyị ụtọ, ọ bụ n'eziokwu 11:42.056 --> 11:45.860 Trojan horse, ọ bụghịkwa ngwọta maka nsogbu ndị ahụ. 11:45.860 --> 11:53.629 Ngwọta bụ ime ka ndị banksters a zaa maka nsogbu ndị a ma wepụ ha n'ike ha. 11:53.629 --> 12:01.082 Dị ka Stephen Goodson, onye bụbu onyeisi ụlọ akụ etiti si kwuo, mmetụta ha dabere na eziokwu na ha jisiri ike were 12:01.082 --> 12:05.639 ikike ịmepụta ego site n'ikuku ma nye ya n'ego mgbakwunye. 12:05.639 --> 12:11.745 Ha nwere ike ime nke a site n'ịchịkwa ụlọ akụ etiti ụwa. 12:11.745 --> 12:19.547 Nke a bụ ihe kpatara a ji chọọ "ibelata ụgwọ ụwa niile", ya bụ, iwepụ ụgwọ niile steeti mba ndị e merụrụ ahụ, e gbara ọchịchịrị, 12:19.547 --> 12:27.575 e kpara akpa akụ na ụba ha, e wepụtakwara ha n'aka ụlọ akụ etiti, IMF na World Bank, yana iweghachite akụ niile e jidere. 12:27.575 --> 12:34.280 N'ihi na e kere ụgwọ ndị ahụ site n'ikuku efu, a ga-eme ka ha tufuo n'ikuku efu. 12:34.280 --> 12:42.944 Ọ bụrụ na e weghachitere ikike ịmepụta ego n'aka ndị mmadụ na steeti ndị ọchịchị onwe ha, nrọ ọjọọ niile ga-akwụsị. 12:42.944 --> 12:49.181 Karịsịa n'oge nsogbu zuru ụwa a, oge eruola ịrịọ nke a – ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ugbu a, mgbe ọ ga-adị?