WEBVTT 00:05.220 --> 00:11.403 Sabon ƙirƙira don kashe kai ta amfani da ƙwayar Sarco yana karya katangar da ke kare rai. 00:11.403 --> 00:17.924 Shirin kashe-kashen tausayi na Kanada yanzu ana bibiyarsa da abin da masu suka suka dade suna 00:17.924 --> 00:21.773 tsoron: karuwar sauri a "mutuwa bisa buƙata". 00:21.773 --> 00:28.595 Switzerland, wadda aka dade ana saninta da sassaucin dokokinta kan taimakon kashe kai, yanzu tana fuskantar 00:28.595 --> 00:33.344 wani sabon tsarin kasuwanci na mutum zabe kansa mutuwa. 00:33.344 --> 00:38.799 A halin yanzu akwai muhawara mai zafi a cikin kanton na Schaffhausen game da dacewar doka 00:38.799 --> 00:42.355 na kapsular kashe kai mai jayayya "Sarco Pod". 00:42.355 --> 00:48.299 Sarco capsule, wata ƙwayar gas mai siffar akwatin gawar mutum, wadda aka ƙera gaba ɗaya ta atomatik ta amfani da na'urar buga 00:48.299 --> 00:52.611 3D, an tsara ta ne don ba mutane damar zaɓar yadda za su mutu. 00:52.611 --> 01:03.296 Bayan ka halarci wani binciken kan layi don tantance 'yancin kai, za ka sami lambar izini kuma za ka iya shiga ƙwayar kashewa. 01:03.296 --> 01:12.126 A ciki, akwai lever da kawai za ka juya. Bayan kusan daƙiƙa talatin, za ka yi rashin sani. 01:12.126 --> 01:16.445 A ranar 23 ga Satumba 2024, an yi amfani da kapsul ɗin a karon farko a wani lamari mai 01:16.445 --> 01:20.357 sanadiyyar mutuwa a cikin daji a kanton na Schaffhausen. 01:20.357 --> 01:27.756 Wata mace 'yar Amurka mai shekaru 64 ta mutu a wannan aikin. Mace ta tafi Switzerland musamman don wannan dalili. 01:27.756 --> 01:33.825 Philip Nitschke, wanda ya ƙirƙiri ƙwayar magani kuma shugaban kamfanin "Exit International", ya kalli mutuwar 01:33.825 --> 01:38.306 matar ta hanyar watsa kai tsaye bidiyo daga Netherlands. 01:38.306 --> 01:42.673 'Yan sandan Schaffhausen sai suka kama duk mutanen da ke wurin, bisa zargin tayar da hankali 01:42.673 --> 01:45.956 da taimakawa da kuma goyon bayan kashe kansu. 01:45.956 --> 01:52.273 An kuma kama Nitschke, an kwace kwamfutocinsa da samfurin farko na Sarco. 01:52.273 --> 01:58.763 Tun ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2024, Nitschke har yanzu yana hannun jami'ai. Wasu mutane 371 kuma har yanzu 01:58.763 --> 02:03.231 suna cikin jerin masu jiran mutuwa a cikin ƙwayar. 02:03.231 --> 02:08.884 Har yanzu hukumomi na buƙatar ƙarin bayani. Abu ɗaya ne tabbatacce: 'yan siyasa na 02:08.884 --> 02:13.465 ƙoƙarin fayyace tsarin doka game da mutuwar Sarco. 02:13.465 --> 02:18.940 Tattaunawar tana gudana sosai, kuma kuna jin dalilai da labarai daban-daban, wani lokaci masu matuƙar motsa 02:18.940 --> 02:22.848 rai daga dukkan bangarori game da amfani da kapsul ɗin. 02:22.848 --> 02:26.363 "Self-determination" babban kalma ce da ake yawan amfani da ita a nan. 02:26.363 --> 02:33.900 Amma mu duba misalin shirin MAID na Kanada : ba ya ƙuntatawa ga euthanasia ga manya kawai. 02:33.900 --> 02:39.045 Ko yara marasa ƙayyadadden shekaru ma ana ba su izinin yin amfani da ƙarshen rayuwarsu da 02:39.045 --> 02:42.931 suka zaɓa da kansu kuma suka tantance da kansu. 02:42.931 --> 02:53.536 Za a yi zubar da jarirai ta hanyar "kashe jarirai bayan haihuwa". Kuma wane hukuma na ɗabi'a ne ke yanke inda aka ja layin? 02:53.536 --> 02:59.846 Idan 'yan siyasa na Switzerland ba za su iya dakatar da abubuwa kamar taimakon kashe kai ba, abin da za mu iya yi kawai shi 02:59.846 --> 03:07.189 ne mu tsaya mu kalli yadda katangar za ta fashe, sannan mu sake fara halaka yara bisa doka a nan unguwarmu ta Turai. 03:07.189 --> 03:14.215 Amma saurari shirin da ke tafe don gano har yaushe Kanada ta riga ta kai a matsayin jagora. 03:17.006 --> 03:21.861 Shin kana talauci, kana cikin bakin ciki, kana nakasasshe, ko kuma ba a karɓar ka a cikin 03:21.861 --> 03:25.146 al'umma? To me zai hana ka zaɓar mutuwa mai daɗi? 03:25.146 --> 03:28.515 Duk wanda ya ji irin wannan magana zai yi tunanin ya ji ba daidai ba! 03:28.515 --> 03:33.996 Duk da haka, wannan ko wani abu makamancin haka nan ba da jimawa ba zai iya zama taken shirin kashe marasa lafiya 03:33.996 --> 03:36.648 na gwamnatin Kanada – Taimakon Kiwon Lafiya wajen Mutuwa. 03:36.648 --> 03:42.215 An faɗaɗa shirye-shirye don ba da taimako na musamman kan kashe kai a masana'antar euthanasia ta Kanada. 03:42.215 --> 03:47.337 Wannan kashe kansa da jiha ta amince da shi kuma ta shirya, wanda ke gudana tsawon shekaru da dama 03:47.337 --> 03:50.348 yanzu, yana ɗaukar sifofi masu ban mamaki sosai. 03:50.348 --> 03:56.353 Ba za a iya musanta cewa akwai wasu kamance a nan da fim ɗin kimiyya mai ban mamaki "Soylent Green", inda 03:56.353 --> 04:02.853 mutane ke farin cikin mutuwa don amfanin gama gari na al'umma maimakon su zama wata nauyi marar dadi. 04:02.853 --> 04:09.645 Kanada ta yanke shawarar ayyana kisan kai ta hanyar allurar guba a matsayin kiwon lafiya. 04:09.645 --> 04:16.676 Ba wai kawai akwai buƙatar a ba wa 'yan shekara 12 damar zaɓin ba, har ma masana falsafa biyu daga Jami'ar 04:16.676 --> 04:23.991 Toronto yanzu suna jayayya cewa ya kamata a amince da kashe marasa galihu don jinƙai a cikin al'umma. 04:23.991 --> 04:29.782 Kayla Wiebe, ɗalibar PhD a falsafa, da masanin ɗabi'un halittu Amy Mullin, farfesa a 04:29.782 --> 04:34.528 falsafa, sun rubuta a Jaridar Ɗabi'un Likitanci: 04:34.528 --> 04:40.547 Ba za a iya yarda da cewa ana tilasta wa mutanen da suka riga sun sha wahala daga mummunan yanayin 04:40.547 --> 04:44.462 zamantakewa su jira har sai an inganta waɗannan yanayi ba. 04:44.462 --> 04:51.069 Ya kamata a gane mafita da aka ba da shawara a matsayin wata hanya ta rage lahani, kuma a ɗauke ta a matsayin "mugunta mafi 04:51.069 --> 04:56.528 ƙanƙanci" tsakanin zaɓuɓɓuka biyu da suka kusan zama cikakke. 04:56.528 --> 05:02.977 A cikin harshe mai sauƙi, matan biyu suna cewa akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu kawai: rayuwa mai baƙin ciki ba tare da wata fata 05:02.977 --> 05:06.751 ta taimako ko ingantawa ba, ko kuma "kyakkyawar kashe kai". 05:06.751 --> 05:11.822 Abin da Wiebe da Mullin suka bayyana a matsayin yanayin "mafi muni" duk da haka ya ta'allaka ne ga cewa irin 05:11.822 --> 05:16.573 waɗannan mutane marasa galihu za su sami hakkin yanke shawara da kansu kan yadda za su rayu da rayuwarsu. 05:16.573 --> 05:24.124 A ra'ayinsu, kowa ya kamata ya sami 'yancin yanke shawara ko rayuwarsa ta cancanci a rayu, kuma a girmama wannan shawara. 05:24.124 --> 05:31.127 Ko da yake wannan mafita abin baƙin ciki ne, a cewar bayaninsu, har yanzu ita ce mafi kyawun "hanyar rage illar". 05:31.127 --> 05:38.575 Wannan ba shakka yana haifar da tambayar wanene ke amfana sosai daga irin waɗannan mafita marasa ɗan'adam dangane da rage illar. 05:38.575 --> 05:45.109 Don tabbatar da cewa kashe kansu na da ɗabi'a mai kyau, matan biyu sun yi amfani da labarai masu ban tsoro na 05:45.109 --> 05:51.151 'yan ƙasar Kanada da suka tilasta neman euthanasia saboda rashin tallafin jin kai na jama'a. 05:51.151 --> 05:58.711 Idan aka yi la'akari da saurin ci gaban ƙa'idojin kashe kai na Kanada da ƙudurin gwamnatin Trudeau na faɗaɗa su ƙari, ya 05:58.711 --> 06:03.406 kamata a ɗauki irin waɗannan shawarwari da matuƙar muhimmanci. 06:03.406 --> 06:10.566 Maimakon shugabannin siyasa su yi duk mai yiwuwa don magance halin da ake ciki da sauƙaƙa rayuwar waɗanda ke fama duk da 06:10.566 --> 06:15.936 tsadar da hakan zai yi, "kashe kai" ba wai ana ƙarfafa shi anan ba ne kawai, har ma ana ba 06:15.936 --> 06:18.538 da shawarar shi a matsayin mafita mafi karɓuwa. 06:18.538 --> 06:23.259 Duk wanda ya sa mutuwa ta fi rayuwa jan hankali ga 'yan ƙasarsa yana aikata laifi. 06:23.259 --> 06:30.014 Kuma duk wanda bai yi yaƙi don kare rayukan 'yan adam ba a kowane hali, kuma bai taimaka wajen sanya rayuwarsu ta fi dadi ba, bai 06:30.014 --> 06:33.418 kamata ya kira kansa wakilin mutane ko ya yi aiki kamar haka ba.