WEBVTT 00:05.220 --> 00:11.403 Qapi e ncha ea ho ipolaea ka khapsule ea Sarco e heletsa tšireletso e sireletsang bophelo. 00:11.403 --> 00:17.922 Lenaneo la Canada la euthanasia joale le latelwa ke seo bahlahlobisisi ba neng ba se tshabile ka nako e 00:17.922 --> 00:21.773 telele: keketseho e potlakileng ya "lefu ka kopo". 00:21.773 --> 00:27.470 Switzerland, e tsejwang ka nako e telele ka melao ya yona e sa tieang mabapi le ho ipolaea ka thuso, jwale e 00:27.470 --> 00:33.344 tlameha ho sebetsana le mokgwa o mong o motjha wa kgwebo bakeng sa lefu le ikgethelwang. 00:33.344 --> 00:38.865 Hona joale ho na le ngangisano e matla kantong ea Schaffhausen mabapi le ho ba molaong ha k'hapisule e 00:38.865 --> 00:42.355 tsosang khang ea ho ipolaea e bitsoang "Sarco Pod". 00:42.355 --> 00:47.169 Khasopo ea Sarco, khasopo ea khase e sebetsang ka bo eona ka ho feletseng, e bōpehileng joaloka lekase, e 00:47.169 --> 00:52.611 entsoeng ka printa ea 3D, e etselitsoe ho thusa batho ho khetha kamoo ba shoeleng kateng. 00:52.611 --> 00:58.786 Kamora ho nka karolo phuputsong ya inthaneteng ho lekola boikgethelo, o fumana khoutu ya 00:58.786 --> 01:03.296 phihlello mme o ka kena ka hara kapsule ya polao. 01:03.296 --> 01:12.126 Ka hare, ho na le sepetjo seo o se petang feela. Kamora metsotsoana e ka bang 30, o ba le ho hlobaela. 01:12.126 --> 01:20.357 Ka la 23 Loetse 2024, khapsule e ile ea sebelisoa ka lekhetlo la pele ketsahalong e bolaeang morung kantoneng ea Schaffhausen. 01:20.357 --> 01:27.756 Mosali oa Moamerika ea lilemo li 64 o hlokahetse tšebetsong eo. Mosali eo o ile a etela Switzerland ka sepheo sena feela. 01:27.756 --> 01:33.667 Philip Nitschke, moqapi wa kapsule le mopresidente wa khamphani ya "Exit International", o shebelletse lefu la 01:33.667 --> 01:38.306 mosadi eo ka phetiso ya video e phelang e tswang Netherlands. 01:38.306 --> 01:42.644 Mapolesa a Schaffhausen a ile a tshwara batho bohle ba neng ba le teng sebakeng seo ka diqoso tsa ho 01:42.644 --> 01:45.956 qholotsa le ho thusa le ho kgothaletsa ho ipolaea. 01:45.956 --> 01:52.273 Nitschke le eena o ile a tšoaroa, 'me likhomphutha tsa hae le mohlala oa pele oa Sarco tsa nkoa. 01:52.273 --> 01:58.875 Ho tloha ka la 8 Mphalane 2024, Nitschke o ntse a le chankaneng. Batho ba bang ba 371 ba ntse 01:58.875 --> 02:03.231 ba le lenaneng la ho leta ho shoa ka kapsule. 02:03.231 --> 02:09.324 Ba boholong ba ntse ba hloka tlhaloso e eketsehileng. Ntho e le 'ngoe e tiile: boradipolotiki ba leka 02:09.324 --> 02:13.465 ho hlakisa moralo oa molao bakeng sa mafu a Sarco. 02:13.465 --> 02:18.893 Puisano e ntse e tsoela pele ka matla, 'me u utloa mabaka le lipale tse fapaneng, tseo ka linako tse ling li amang maikutlo 02:18.893 --> 02:22.848 haholo, ho tsoa mahlakoreng 'ohle mabapi le tšebeliso ea kapsule. 02:22.848 --> 02:26.363 "Boikemelo" ke lentsoe le tumileng haholo mona. 02:26.363 --> 02:33.900 Empa ha re shebeng mohlala oa lenaneo la Canada la MAID : ha e sa le taba feela ea euthanasia bakeng sa batho ba baholo. 02:33.900 --> 02:39.099 Le bana ba se nang moedi o tlase oa lilemo ba lumelletsoe ho ipha qetello ea maphelo a 02:39.099 --> 02:42.931 bona eo ba e khethileng le eo ba e laotseng. 02:42.931 --> 02:48.734 Masea a lokela ho bolaoa ka mokhoa oa "polao ea kamora tsoalo". Mme ke bolaodi bofe ba 02:48.734 --> 02:53.536 boitshwaro bo etsang qeto ya hore na moedi o behwa hokae? 02:53.536 --> 02:59.767 Haeba boradipolotiki ba Switzerland ba hloleha ho emisa dintho tse kang ho ipolaea ka thuso, sohle seo re ka se etsang ke ho 02:59.767 --> 03:07.189 ema feela re shebelletse ha lesoba le buloa 'me re qala hape ho hlabisa bana ka molao mona tikolohong ya rona ya Europe. 03:07.189 --> 03:14.215 Empa mamela lenaneo le latelang ho fumana hore na Canada e se e fihlile hole hakae e le pula-maliboho. 03:17.006 --> 03:21.781 Na o futsanehile, o tepeletse maikutlong, o na le bokooa, kapa ha o amohelehe sechabeng ka tsela e 03:21.781 --> 03:25.146 'ngoe? Joale, ke hobane'ng ha o sa khethe lefu le monate? 03:25.146 --> 03:28.515 Mang kapa mang ea utloang polelo e joalo a ka nahana hore o phositsoe ke tsebe! 03:28.515 --> 03:33.933 Leha ho le jwalo, sena kapa ho hong ho tshwanang le hona ho ka nna ha eba lepetjo haufinyane bakeng sa lenaneo la 03:33.933 --> 03:36.648 mmuso wa Canada la euthanasia – Thuso ya Bongaka ho Shweng. 03:36.648 --> 03:42.215 Merero ea ho fana ka thuso e lebisitsoeng mabapi le ho ipolaea e atolositsoe indastering ea euthanasia ea Canada. 03:42.215 --> 03:47.237 Boipolao bona bo amohetsweng le ho hlophiswa ke mmuso, bo ntseng bo tswela pele ka dilemo tse mmalwa 03:47.237 --> 03:50.348 jwale, bo nka mefuta e ntseng e rarahana le ho feta. 03:50.348 --> 03:56.665 Ha ho belaetswe hore ho na le ho tshwana ho itseng mona le filimi ya saense-fikshene "Soylent Green", moo batho 03:56.665 --> 04:02.853 ba thabelang ho shwela molemo o akaretsang wa setjhaba ho fapana le ho ba morwalo o sa lokelang. 04:02.853 --> 04:09.645 Canada e entse qeto ya ho hlalosa ho ipolaea ka ente e bolaeang e le tlhokomelo ya bophelo bo botle. 04:09.645 --> 04:16.137 Ha se feela hore ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho etsa hore khetho ena e fumanehe ho bana ba lilemo li 12, empa bafilosofi ba babeli ba 04:16.137 --> 04:20.499 tsoang Univesithing ea Toronto joale ba bile ba pheha khang ea hore ho bolaea batho ba 04:20.499 --> 04:23.991 futsanehileng ka mohau ho lokela ho amoheleha sechabeng. 04:23.991 --> 04:29.960 Kayla Wiebe, moithuti oa PhD filosofing, le setsebi sa boitšoaro ba bophelo Amy Mullin, moprofesa 04:29.960 --> 04:34.528 oa filosofi, ba ngola ho Journal of Medical Ethics: 04:34.528 --> 04:40.866 Ha ho amohelehe hore batho ba seng ba ntse ba sotleha ka lebaka la maemo a sechaba a sa lokang 04:40.866 --> 04:44.462 ba qobellehe ho emela hore maemo ana a ntlafale. 04:44.462 --> 04:50.659 Tharollo e khothalelitsoeng e lokela ho lemohuoa e le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa tšenyo le ho nkoa e le "bobe bo 04:50.659 --> 04:56.528 fokolang" lipakeng tsa likhetho tse peli tse batlang li lokile. 04:56.528 --> 05:02.974 Ka puo e hlakileng, basali bana ba babeli ba re ho na le likhetho tse peli feela: bophelo bo bohloko bo se nang 05:02.974 --> 05:06.751 tšepo ea thuso kapa ntlafatso, kapa "boipolao bo botle". 05:06.751 --> 05:11.776 Seo Wiebe le Mullin ba se hlalosang e le boemo bo bobe ka ho fetisisa, leha ho le joalo, qetellong se itšetlehile hodima ntlha 05:11.776 --> 05:16.573 ea hore batho ba joalo ba hlokang menyetla ba tla ba le tokelo ea ho iketsetsa qeto ka hore na ba phele maphelo a bona joang. 05:16.573 --> 05:21.258 Ka maikutlo a bona, motho e mong le e mong o lokela ho ba le tokelo ea ho iketsetsa qeto ea hore na bophelo ba hae 05:21.258 --> 05:24.124 bo loketse ho phelisoa, 'me qeto ena e lokela ho hlomphuoa. 05:24.124 --> 05:31.127 Leha tharollo ena e le bohloko, ho ya ka polelo ya bona, e ntse e ka ba mokgwa o motle ka ho fetisisa wa ho fokotsa tshenyo. 05:31.127 --> 05:35.671 Sena se qobella hore ho botsoe potso ea hore na ke mang ea ruang molemo ka ho fetisisa litharollong tse se 05:35.671 --> 05:38.575 nang botho tse kang tsena, mabapi le ho fokotsa ts'enyo. 05:38.575 --> 05:44.300 Ho lokafatsa boipolao ba bona boo ba reng bo amoheleha ka boitšoaro, basali bana ba babeli ba sebelisa lipale tse 05:44.300 --> 05:51.151 tšosang tsa baahi ba Canada ba tlamehang ho iphetetsa ka lefu ka lebaka la khaello ea ditshebeletso tsa boiketlo ba setjhaba. 05:51.151 --> 05:57.161 Ka lebaka la nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea melaoana ea Canada mabapi le ho ipolaea le boikemisetso ba 'muso oa 05:57.161 --> 06:03.406 Trudeau ba ho e atolosa le ho feta, litlhahiso tse kang tsena li lokela ho nkoa ka botebo bo boholo. 06:03.406 --> 06:10.305 Sebakeng sa hore baetapele ba lipolotiki ba etse sohle se matleng a bona ho lokisa boemo le ho etsa hore maphelo a ba utloang 06:10.305 --> 06:15.880 bohloko a be bobebe ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, "boipolao" ha bo khothaletsoe feela mona, empa bo 06:15.880 --> 06:18.538 hlahisoa e le tharollo e amohelehang ka ho fetisisa. 06:18.538 --> 06:23.259 Mang kapa mang ea etsang hore lefu le hohele baahi ba sechaba sa habo ho feta bophelo, o etsa tlolo ea molao. 06:23.259 --> 06:28.637 Mme mang kapa mang ya sa lwele ho sireletsa maphelo a batho-'moho le yena ka mekgwa yohle e ka kgonehang, le ho thusa 06:28.637 --> 06:33.418 ho etsa hore maphelo a bona a be betere, ha a lokela ho ipitsa moemedi wa batho kapa ho itshwara jwalo.