WEBVTT 00:05.220 --> 00:11.403 Ukuqanjwa okusha kokuzibulala kusetshenziswa ikapsula iSarco kuphula umngcele ovikela ukuphila. 00:11.403 --> 00:17.237 Uhlelo lwe-euthanasia lwaseCanada manje selulandelwa yilokho abagxeki abebekwesaba 00:17.237 --> 00:21.773 isikhathi eside: ukwanda okusheshayo kokufa ngokucela. 00:21.773 --> 00:28.494 ISwitzerland, eyaziwa isikhathi eside ngemithetho yayo evumela ukusizwa ekuzibulaleni, manje kumele ibhekane 00:28.494 --> 00:33.344 nomunye umodeli wamabhizinisi omusha wokuzikhethela ukufa. 00:33.344 --> 00:38.356 Okwamanje kunengxoxo eshisayo e-canton yaseSchaffhausen mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwekapsula 00:38.356 --> 00:42.355 yokuzibulala ebangela impikiswano ebizwa ngokuthi "Sarco Pod". 00:42.355 --> 00:46.893 Ikhasipheli yeSarco, enomumo wesibambo sokungcwaba, ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ekugcwaliseni igesi, 00:46.893 --> 00:52.611 ekhiqizwe ngomshini wokuphrinta we-3D, yakhelwe ukuvumela abantu bakhethe indlela abazofa ngayo. 00:52.611 --> 00:58.930 Ngemva kokubamba iqhaza ocwaningweni oluku-inthanethi lokunquma ukuzikhethela, uthola ikhodi 00:58.930 --> 01:03.296 yokungena futhi ungangena ekapsulini yokubulala. 01:03.296 --> 01:12.126 Ngaphakathi kuneleveri oyishintshayo nje. Ngemva kwemizuzwana engaba ngu-30, uba ngaphandle kwemqondo. 01:12.126 --> 01:20.357 Ngo-23 Septhemba 2024, ikapsuli yasetshenziswa okokuqala ngqa esenzweni esibulalayo ehlathini elikwekhantoni yaseSchaffhausen. 01:20.357 --> 01:27.756 Intokazi yaseMelika eneminyaka engu-64 yashona kule nqubo. Le ntokazi yahamba yaya eSwitzerland ngenhloso yalokhu. 01:27.756 --> 01:33.266 uPhilip Nitschke, umqambi wekapsula nomongameli wenkampani i-Exit International, wabuka ukufa 01:33.266 --> 01:38.306 kwesifazane ngokusakazwa bukhoma kwevidiyo evela eNetherlands. 01:38.306 --> 01:42.198 Amaphoyisa aseSchaffhausen abese ebopha bonke abantu ababekhona endaweni ngamacala 01:42.198 --> 01:45.956 okushukumisela nokusiza nokubamba iqhaza ekuzibulaweni. 01:45.956 --> 01:52.273 uNitschke naye wabanjwa, kwaphinde kwathathwa amakhompyutha akhe kanye nesampula yokuqala yeSarco. 01:52.273 --> 01:58.875 Kusukela mhla ziyi-8 ku-Okthoba 2024, uNitschke usasesiboshweni. Abanye abantu abangama-371 01:58.875 --> 02:03.231 basasele ohlwini lokulinda ukufa ekapsulini. 02:03.231 --> 02:09.042 Iziphathimandla zisadinga ukucaciselwa okwengeziwe. Into eyodwa eqinisekile: abezepolitiki 02:09.042 --> 02:13.465 bazama ukucacisa uhlaka lomthetho lokufa kukaSarco. 02:13.465 --> 02:19.074 Ingxoxo isiqhuba ngamandla, futhi uzwa izizathu nezindaba ezahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi ezithinta inhliziyo kakhulu, 02:19.074 --> 02:22.848 ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zokusebenzisa ikapsuli. 02:22.848 --> 02:26.363 "Ukuzimela" kuyigama elidume kakhulu lapha. 02:26.363 --> 02:33.900 Kodwa ake sibheke isibonelo sohlelo lwaseCanada lwe-MAID : manje sekungasekona nje "ngokufa okusizwayo" kwabantu abadala. 02:33.900 --> 02:39.103 Ngisho nezingane ezingekho ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yeminyaka ethile zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa 02:39.103 --> 02:42.931 ukuphela kwempilo okuzikhethele nokuzinqumela. 02:42.931 --> 02:48.997 Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele zibulawelwe ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi "ukubulala ngemva kokuzalwa". Futhi 02:48.997 --> 02:53.536 yiliphi igunya lokuziphatha elinquma ukuthi umugqa ubekwa kuphi? 02:53.536 --> 02:59.571 Uma abezepolitiki baseSwitzerland bengakwazi ukuvimba izinto ezifana nokuzibulala okusizwayo, konke esingakwenza wukumile nje 02:59.571 --> 03:07.189 sibuke njengoba idamu liqhekeka futhi siphinde siqale ukunikela ngabantwana ngokusemthethweni lapha esifundeni sethu saseYurophu. 03:07.189 --> 03:14.215 Kodwa lalela lolu hlelo olulandelayo ukuze uthole ukuthi iCanada isivele yahamba ibanga elingakanani njengomqalisi. 03:17.006 --> 03:25.146 Ingabe uyiswele, udangele, ukhubazekile, noma ungamukeleki emphakathini? Kungani-ke ungakhethi ukufa okumnandi? 03:25.146 --> 03:28.515 Noma ubani ozwa isitatimende esinjalo angacabanga ukuthi akuzwanga kahle! 03:28.515 --> 03:33.481 Nokho, lokhu noma okuthile okufana nakho kungashesha kube isiqubulo sohlelo lukahulumeni 03:33.481 --> 03:36.648 waseCanada lokufa ngobubele – Usizo Lwezokwelapha Ekufeni. 03:36.648 --> 03:42.215 Amacebo okuhlinzeka ngosizo oluqondisiwe ekuzibulaleni andisiwe embonini yokufa okulawulwayo eCanada. 03:42.215 --> 03:47.298 Lokuzibulala okuvunywe futhi okuhlelwe nguhulumeni, okwenzeka iminyaka eminingi manje, 03:47.298 --> 03:50.348 sekuthatha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. 03:50.348 --> 03:56.658 Akunakuphikwa ukuthi kukhona ukufana okuthile lapha nefilimu yesayensi eqanjiwe ethi Soylent Green, lapho 03:56.658 --> 04:02.853 abantu bejabule ukufa ukuze kusizakale umphakathi kunokuba babe umthwalo ongenakwamukeleka. 04:02.853 --> 04:09.645 I-Canada inqume ukuchaza ukuzibulala ngokufakwa kwegazi elibulalayo njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo. 04:09.645 --> 04:16.840 Akukhona nje ukuthi kunesidingo sokwenza lolu khetho lutholakale kubantu abaneminyaka engu-12, kodwa abaphilosofi ababili 04:16.840 --> 04:23.991 baseNyuvesi yaseToronto manje sebexoxa ngokuthi ukubulala ngomusa kwabampofu kufanele kwamukelwe emphakathini. 04:23.991 --> 04:29.692 uKayla Wiebe, umfundi we-PhD kwefilosofi, kanye nomeluleki wezokuziphatha kwezempilo uAmy Mullin, 04:29.692 --> 04:34.528 uprofesa wefilosofi, babhala ku-Journal of Medical Ethics: 04:34.528 --> 04:44.462 "Akwamukeleki ukuthi abantu asebebhekene nezimo zomphakathi ezingalungile baphoqeleka ukulinda ukuthi lezo zimo zithuthuke." 04:44.462 --> 04:51.011 Isixazululo esinconyiwe kufanele saziwe njengendlela yokunciphisa umonakalo futhi sibhekwe njenge "ububi obuncane" 04:51.011 --> 04:56.528 phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili ezicishe zibe ezifanelekayo. 04:56.528 --> 05:02.640 Ngolimi olulula, laba besifazane bobabili bathi kunezinketho ezimbili kuphela: impilo ebuhlungu engenalo 05:02.640 --> 05:06.751 ithemba lokusizwa noma lokuthuthuka, noma ukuzibulala okuhle. 05:06.751 --> 05:12.065 Lokho uWiebe noMullin abakuchaza njengesimo esibi kakhulu, noma kunjalo kugcina sekusho ukuthi abantu 05:12.065 --> 05:16.573 abanjalo abahluphekayo banezamalungelo okuzinqumela ukuthi baphile kanjani izimpilo zabo. 05:16.573 --> 05:20.981 Ngokombono wabo, wonke umuntu kufanele abe nelungelo lokunquma ukuthi impilo yakhe ifanele 05:20.981 --> 05:24.124 ukuphila yini, futhi lesi sinqumo kufanele sihlonishwe. 05:24.124 --> 05:31.127 Yize lesi sixazululo sihluphayo, ngokwembiko yabo, sisazoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa umonakalo. 05:31.127 --> 05:36.000 Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuvusa umbuzo wokuthi ubani ozuzayo kakhulu kulezi zixazululo ezingabubekezeleleki 05:36.000 --> 05:38.575 ngokwabantu maqondana nokunciphisa umonakalo. 05:38.575 --> 05:44.704 Ukuze bazifakazele ukuthi ukuzibulala kwabo "okwamukelekayo ngokwezimiso zokuziphatha", laba besifazane ababili basebenzisa 05:44.704 --> 05:51.151 izindaba ezesabekayo zabantu baseCanada abaphoqeleka ukuzibulala ngosizo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenhlalakahle yomphakathi. 05:51.151 --> 05:57.088 Njengoba imithetho yokuzibulala eCanada ithuthuka ngokushesha kanye nokuzimisela kukahulumeni kaTrudeau 05:57.088 --> 06:03.406 ukuyandisa kakhulu, iziphakamiso ezifana nalezi kufanele ziphathwe ngokungathi sína okubulalayo. 06:03.406 --> 06:09.529 Esikhundleni sokuba abaholi bezepolitiki benze konke okusemandleni abo ukulungisa isimo nokwenza izimpilo 06:09.529 --> 06:15.594 zabahluphekayo zibe ngcono noma ngabe kuyobiza malini, "ukuzibulala" akugqugquzelwa lapha kuphela, kodwa 06:15.594 --> 06:18.538 kuphakanyiswa njengesisombululo esamukelekayo kakhulu. 06:18.538 --> 06:23.259 Noma ubani owenza ukufa kube nomtsalane kubantu bezwe lakhe kunokuphila, wenza icala. 06:23.259 --> 06:28.466 Futhi noma ubani ongamelani ukuvikela izimpilo zabanye abantu nganoma yiziphi izindleko futhi angasizi 06:28.466 --> 06:33.418 ukwenza izimpilo zabo zibe ngcono, akufanele azibize njengommeli wabantu noma aziphathe kanjalo.