WEBVTT 00:00.160 --> 00:07.099 Tun daga kusan shekarar 2019, WHO ta ke gargaɗin ƙaruwa a yaduwar cututtuka saboda zargin juriya ga magungunan kashe 00:07.099 --> 00:13.900 ƙwayoyin cuta, yayin da magungunan ke ƙara rasa tasiri kan ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da rashin lafiya. 00:13.900 --> 00:19.006 Kwamitin yarjejeniyar annoba na WHO kuma ya tanadi abin da ake kira "magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta" 00:19.006 --> 00:22.203 da "jarumtar ƙwayoyin cuta" a cikin ƙasidar farko. 00:22.203 --> 00:26.991 A shekarar 2022, WHO ta bayyana juriya ga magunguna masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a matsayin 00:26.991 --> 00:31.763 ɗaya daga cikin manyan barazanar lafiya guda uku. 00:31.763 --> 00:34.798 Amma menene ainihin manufofin nan? 00:34.798 --> 00:37.530 Shin ya kamata a yi tashin hankali game da kwayoyin cuta? 00:37.530 --> 00:45.630 Kuma fa game da sabbin magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta marasa al'ada waɗanda a zahiri magungunan kwayoyin mRNA ne? 00:45.630 --> 00:53.840 Duba hirar da ke gaba da Dr Heiko Schöning da lauya Beate Bahner. 00:55.652 --> 01:03.661 Eh, ina maraba da ku a nan cikin bidiyo a karon farko tare da Dr Heiko Schöning, ƙwararren 01:03.661 --> 01:08.630 masani kan annobobi, hare-hare da laifukan fyade. 01:08.630 --> 01:21.523 Watanni da dama da suka wuce, na kira Heiko cikin ɗan murna, domin ina cikin kammala littafina mai taken "WHO Pandemic Treaty". 01:21.523 --> 01:30.583 Sai na ci karo da wani abu mai tayar da shakka, wato sinadarai masu kashe kwayoyin cuta. 01:30.583 --> 01:37.643 Kuma zan karanta jimloli uku ko hudu daga littafina, domin wannan tabbas ya shiga cikin littafin, cikin ƙaramin babi: 01:37.643 --> 01:44.130 WHO ta yi gargaɗi game da cututtuka da juriya ga magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. 01:44.130 --> 01:53.366 A shafi na 89 na littafina, an ce: "WHO ta ikirari tun a shekarar 2019 cewa lokacin magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, 01:53.366 --> 02:03.596 magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin wuta da magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro yana ƙarewa saboda mutane sun sami juriya gare su." 02:03.596 --> 02:09.557 A matsayin misali, WHO ta ambaci juriya ga magungunan tarin fuka-fuki kuma ta ce cewa marasa lafiya 02:09.557 --> 02:15.796 miliyan 1.6 daga cikin mutane miliyan 10 da suka kamu da cutar suna mutuwa a kowace shekara. 02:15.796 --> 02:24.168 A shekarar 2017, majiyyata 600,000 a kowace shekara sun yi juriya ga rifampicin, maganin da ya fi tasiri daga cikin 02:24.168 --> 02:32.030 duk magungunan tarin fuka-fuka, kuma kashi 82% sun yi juriya ga sauran magungunan tarin fuka-fuka. 02:32.030 --> 02:40.308 Sakamakon haka, WHO ta ayyana juriya ga magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan barazanar lafiya 02:40.308 --> 02:48.603 guda goma a shekarar 2019, kuma tun daga 2022, an jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan barazanar lafiya guda uku. 02:48.603 --> 02:57.850 Eh, ƙaunataccen Heiko Schöning, magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ko juriya – ka san komai game da su. 02:57.850 --> 03:06.201 Za a same shi a cikin Yarjejeniyar Annoba – da farko a cikin Sashe na 4G, sannan yanzu a cikin 03:06.201 --> 03:10.570 sigar yanzu ta Maris 2024 a cikin Sashe na 3H. 03:10.570 --> 03:14.200 Har yanzu suna ciki. Heiko, mene ne duk wannan game da shi? 03:14.200 --> 03:18.620 Eh, da farko dai, yana da kyau ganinka sake. 03:18.620 --> 03:26.850 A taƙaice, harin ƙwayoyin cuta ne, ba na ƙwayoyin virus ba. 03:26.850 --> 03:34.470 Magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta suna magana ne game da ƙwayoyin cuta da kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta. 03:34.470 --> 03:40.093 Wannan yawanci abu ne mai kyau, domin kwayoyin cuta na haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani, don 03:40.093 --> 03:44.163 haka muke ba da magunguna da ake kira antibiotics. 03:44.163 --> 03:48.103 Kuma magungunan nan za su iya rasa tasiri. 03:48.103 --> 03:53.823 Ana kiran wannan da kwayoyin cuta sun zama masu juriya – waɗannan su ne juriyoyi. 03:53.823 --> 04:01.049 Kuma AMR, wato juriya ga magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, tana nufin magungunan da ba sa aiki yanzu. 04:01.049 --> 04:06.723 Kuma a matsayin martani, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ce: Wannan babbar matsala ce, dole ne mu yi wani abu a kai. 04:06.723 --> 04:10.823 Matsala ɗaya kawai ita ce cewa duk abin yana ɗauke da alamun laifi. 04:10.823 --> 04:20.446 Ana shirin tashin hankali na kwayoyin cuta, makamancin tashin hankalin cutar ƙwayoyin da aka yi game da Covid-19. 04:20.446 --> 04:25.643 Kuma za mu iya tabbatar da wannan, mataki bayan mataki, kamar yadda muka yi a cikin littattafanmu. 04:25.643 --> 04:36.583 Kuma yanzu, kusan shekara guda bayan fitowar littattafanmu, muna iya ganin wannan a cikin takardun hukuma na WHO. 04:36.583 --> 04:46.416 Kuma wannan ne ainihin maganar: yanzu, a watan Oktoba 2024, an saki sabbin takardu. 04:46.416 --> 04:49.763 Kuma eh, na yi posting hakan ne a tashar Telegram dina. 04:49.763 --> 04:53.613 Ka gani, kuma haka ne yadda wannan tattaunawar ta samo asali. 04:53.613 --> 04:59.176 Daidai ne, abin al'ajabi. Wataƙila za mu iya kawai ɗaga littattafanmu gaban kyamara. 04:59.176 --> 05:05.063 Wannan shi ne littafin da ya fito bayan naka. Littafinka ya wuce, ko ba haka ba? 05:05.063 --> 05:10.376 Eh. Ku ji daɗin ɗaga shi a gaban kyamara ga duk wanda bai samu ba tukuna kuma bai san shi ba. 05:10.376 --> 05:21.163 To, a gaskiya, akwai wani abu da ke faruwa, kuma sama da komai, na riga na bayyana a cikin littafina a wancan lokacin, a 05:21.163 --> 05:31.903 cikin ƙaramin babi, kamar yadda na ce, yadda WHO da EU ke ƙarya ba tare da kunya ba game da hatsarin da ake zargi. 05:31.903 --> 05:37.943 Don haka, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta rubuta abin da ke gaba: 05:37.943 --> 05:44.803 Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa adadin mutanen da ke mutuwa a kowace shekara saboda AMR, wato juriya ga magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin 05:44.803 --> 05:51.118 cuta, na iya kaiwa miliyan 10 a duniya baki ɗaya nan da shekarar 2015 idan muka ci gaba da tsayawa ba tare da ɗaukar 05:51.118 --> 05:57.676 mataki ba, sai ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa wannan batu ya zama muhimmin abin mayar da hankali a cikin wannan shawarar. 05:57.676 --> 06:05.532 Kuma suna ikirarin cewa tsakanin 2016 da 2020, yawan kamuwa da cuta sakamakon juriya ga magungunan 06:05.532 --> 06:10.203 kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a Tarayyar Turai ya ƙaru sosai. 06:10.203 --> 06:15.356 Suna da alhakin mutuwar mutane 35,000 a fadin Tarayyar Turai duk shekara. 06:15.356 --> 06:20.690 An ƙara da wannan manyan kuɗaɗe, waɗanda suka kai €1.5 biliyan a kowace shekara ga tsarin kiwon lafiya namu kaɗai. 06:20.690 --> 06:26.070 Wannan ne abin da EU ke cewa. Me shafin asibiti krankenhaus.de ke cewa? 06:26.070 --> 06:39.200 A cewar Cibiyar Robert Koch, an ruwaito lamura masu tsanani na MRSA 2,424 kawai a Jamus a shekarar 2018. 06:39.200 --> 06:47.650 Idan aka kwatanta da shekarun baya, wannan yana nuna raguwar kamuwa da cutar MRSA. 06:47.650 --> 06:56.556 Kuma a cewar Cibiyar Robert Koch, wannan raguwar ba kawai a fadin Jamus ake ganinta ba, har ma a duk faɗin Tarayyar Turai. 06:56.556 --> 07:06.123 Kuma me EU ke faɗa cikin rashin kunya? Tsakanin 2016 da 2020, yawan kamuwa da cuta da mutuwar mutane ya ƙaru sosai. 07:06.123 --> 07:09.623 Wannan... – ana yaudare mu da ƙarya! 07:09.623 --> 07:14.283 Heiko, ka karɓi ragamar! Me kake cewa game da hakan? Wannan abin mamaki ne! 07:14.283 --> 07:22.542 Don a bayyana: abin da ke faruwa a nan hakika Corona 2.0 ne. Sai dai a wannan karon da 07:22.542 --> 07:28.270 ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da labarin ƙwayar cutar ba. 07:28.270 --> 07:37.159 Kuma suna son sake firgita mu, suna cewa akwai wasu kwayoyin cuta masu matuƙar muni da suka zama masu juriya ga magungunan 07:37.159 --> 07:42.276 kashe kwayoyin cuta masu kyau da muka mallaka har zuwa yanzu. 07:42.276 --> 07:47.003 Kuma na dai shirya shi anan. 07:47.003 --> 07:58.736 A ranar 26 ga Satumba 2024, shugaban WHO, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, ya kuma wallafa saƙo a who.int yana cewa Majalisar Ƙasa-Ƙasa ta 07:58.736 --> 08:08.118 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York ta yanke shawarar a shekarar 2024 ɗaukar matakai masu tsauri kan AMR – 08:08.118 --> 08:17.664 juriya ga magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta – wato ɗaukar matakai masu tsauri kan ƙwayoyin bacteria. 08:17.664 --> 08:25.583 Kimanin mutane miliyan ɗaya a kowace shekara a duniya yanzu an danganta su da juriya ga magunguna. 08:25.583 --> 08:30.309 To, wannan daidai abin ne da na bayyana a cikin littafina shekara guda da ta wuce. 08:30.309 --> 08:35.923 WHO za ta gabatar da AMR a matsayin sabbin 'yan ta'adda. 08:35.923 --> 08:40.870 Eh, to, kamar, fa, Bin Laden, yanzu kuwa AMR ce, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta. 08:40.870 --> 08:47.410 Kuma a gaskiya suna da... – to, yaren sa ma haka yake, kusan na soja. 08:47.410 --> 08:57.643 Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus ya ce cewa daga Gaza zuwa Sudan zuwa Ukraine, AMR yanzu ya zama musamman wuya a yaki a lokacin yaƙi. 08:57.643 --> 09:08.050 A Gaza, AMR ya karu da kashi 300 cikin ɗari a lokacin zanga-zangar shekarar 2018 da 2019 kaɗai. 09:08.050 --> 09:15.124 Wato, yana cewa ko ma nunin cuta ma yana da haɗari, tare da ƙaruwa da kashi 300 cikin ɗari, sau uku 09:15.124 --> 09:18.743 fiye da juriya ga magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. 09:18.743 --> 09:25.270 Don haka, hakan na nufin suna son haɓaka sabbin magunguna. 09:25.270 --> 09:32.752 Eh, kuma abin mamaki shi ne cewa yanzu sun wallafa takardar shafi 170, wani shiri inda suka ce sabon tsarin shi ne kada 09:32.752 --> 09:40.090 a sake amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta don yakar ƙwayoyin cuta, sai dai a yi amfani da rigakafi. 09:40.090 --> 09:42.530 Eh, kawai ka yi tunanin hakan. 09:42.530 --> 09:49.044 Yanzu suna son su yi mana rigakafi daga dukkan nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta maimakon su yi mana magani 09:49.044 --> 09:52.623 da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta masu ceton rai. 09:52.623 --> 09:54.396 Amma Heiko, kai likita ne. 09:54.396 --> 09:59.720 Ko allurar rigakafi ba za ta taimaka ba? Ko kuwa hakan ba komai bane? 09:59.720 --> 10:08.996 Eh, dukkan wannan ra'ayi abin tambaya ne matuka, ko mafi dacewa, ba haka yake aiki ba, tabbas. 10:08.996 --> 10:15.380 Kuma a ƙarƙashin kamun kai na son kauce wa waɗannan sauye-sauyen kwayoyin cuta, wato waɗannan juriya, 10:15.380 --> 10:19.103 yanzu suna son yin rigakafi daga duk abin da zai yiwu. 10:19.103 --> 10:28.031 Kuma wannan takardar mai shafi 170, wadda na haɗa mahaɗinta a tashar Telegram ɗina, tuni 10:28.031 --> 10:32.503 tana ɗauke da kusan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta 50. 10:32.503 --> 10:37.363 Kuma na farko shi ne tarin fuka. Kuma wannan yana da matuƙar haɗari. 10:37.363 --> 10:46.256 Saboda abin da ka ambata yanzu, wannan wasa da lambobi... sun sanya tarin fuka-fuka (TB) a 10:46.256 --> 10:51.123 saman jerin abubuwan da suke son yaki da su. 10:51.123 --> 11:00.910 Kuma yanzu kididdigar hukuma na nuna cewa yawan cutar tarin fuka ya ragu sosai a 'yan shekarun 11:00.910 --> 11:06.376 nan saboda ana ɓoye su duka a ƙarƙashin Covid-19. 11:06.376 --> 11:13.943 Don haka hakan na nufin cewa waɗanda a da suke mutuwa daga tarin fuka, yanzu an sake rarraba su a matsayin lamuran COVID-19. 11:13.943 --> 11:20.114 Amma hakan na nufin cewa idan kun cire waɗannan lamuran COVID-19, waɗannan ƙididdiga, to 11:20.114 --> 11:23.916 kwatsam za mu ga adadin cutar tarin fuka ya ninka. 11:23.916 --> 11:26.570 Kuma hakan na iya haifar da girgizar tsoro mai girma. 11:26.570 --> 11:32.078 Kuma abin da suke shiryawa shi ne yanzu suna son su yi mana allurar rigakafi. Da 11:32.078 --> 11:35.896 magungunan kwayoyin halitta na mRNA, a takaitacce. 11:35.896 --> 11:41.022 Don haka ba tare da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na gargajiya ba, sai dai da, kuma wannan shi ne kalmar mabuɗi, "magungunan 11:41.022 --> 11:45.492 kashe ƙwayoyin cuta marasa gargajiya" – waɗanda ba magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba ne kwata-kwata – tare da 11:45.492 --> 11:50.136 maganin kwayoyin halitta na mRNA, wanda suke kiran su allurai. 11:50.136 --> 11:59.130 Heiko, duka mun yi daidai – ka dade kana bin diddigin laifukan magunguna. 11:59.130 --> 12:02.456 Na ci karo da shi a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata. 12:02.456 --> 12:15.287 Mai girma Heiko, hakan ya kasance, kamar yadda muka zata, gabatarwa ta farko kan batun AMR – sinadarai masu kashe ƙwayoyin 12:15.287 --> 12:22.563 cuta, juriya – tare da tashin hankali da ake shirin sake yadawa. 12:22.563 --> 12:27.230 Yanzu mun kawai jawo hankali ga wannan ta hanyar wata hira ta farko. 12:27.230 --> 12:33.663 Za mu duba takardar WHO mai shafuka 170 kan wannan batu. Kuma ina ba da shawarar abubuwan da ke tafe. 12:33.663 --> 12:40.503 Za mu ci gaba da bibiyar wannan kuma mu sanar da mahalarta masu sha'awa da masu sauraro. 12:40.503 --> 12:42.179 Shin kuna yarda? 12:42.179 --> 12:43.252 Eh, hakika. 12:43.252 --> 12:50.430 Kuma zan iya roƙon duk masu sauraro da masu kallo kawai su yada labarin kuma su sami bayani daga cikin 12:50.430 --> 12:54.336 waɗannan littattafan, waɗanda aka kare daga tsangwama. 12:54.336 --> 12:59.616 Saboda ana kaddamar da wannan shiri. Gaskiya ne, kuma ana kashe biliyoyin fam a kansa. 12:59.616 --> 13:03.670 Suna ci gaba da yin hakan ba tare da kunya ba. Lamarin ya yi tsanani! Ana ci gaba da bunƙasa. 13:03.670 --> 13:13.490 Don haka kada ku zauna kawai ku bari hankalinku ya tafi kan Gaza, Ukraine da sauran komai, sai ku inganta wannan labari sosai! 13:13.490 --> 13:18.696 Sai ya zo. Kuma kada ka bari ka yi mamaki kawai; karanta shi tun kafin lokacin! 13:18.696 --> 13:29.385 A'a, kuma akwai kamfanonin magunguna a ko'ina, ciki har da Jamus – har a Brandenburg da sauran jihohi, har a Rhineland-Palatinate 13:29.385 --> 13:38.923 – sabuwar masana'antar magunguna, da sabbin gine-gine da ake ginawa anan da duk faɗin duniya da kuɗi mai yawa. 13:38.923 --> 13:45.403 Kuma a karo na sake, 'yan kwanaki kaɗan da suka wuce a Berlin, Jamus ta yi alkawarin ba da kusan biliyan ɗaya ga WHO. 13:45.403 --> 13:52.083 Jamus ta amince, kuma za a aiwatar da Covid 2.0, kuma za mu yi ƙoƙarin hana shi. 13:52.083 --> 13:55.043 Mai girma Heiko, na gode ƙwarai da lokacinka! 13:55.043 --> 13:56.783 Za mu ci gaba da ƙoƙari! Za mu dawo!