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00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:06,710
Ukusukela malunga nonyaka ka-2019, i-WHO ibisoloko ilumkisa
ngokwanda kwezifo okubangelwa kukutyholwa kokumelana

3
00:00:06,710 --> 00:00:13,900
kweentsholongwane namachiza, njengoko la machiza
engasebenzi kangako ekulweni iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo.

4
00:00:13,900 --> 00:00:19,058
Isivumelwano sobhubhane se-WHO sikwabonelela
ngezinto ekuthiwa "zii-antimicrobial agents" kunye

5
00:00:19,058 --> 00:00:22,203
"ne-antimicrobial resistance" kwiidrafti zaso.

6
00:00:22,203 --> 00:00:31,763
Ngo-2022, i-WHO yabhengeza ukuxhathisa kwamagciwane
njengenye yeengozi ezintathu ezinkulu kakhulu kwimpilo.

7
00:00:31,763 --> 00:00:34,798
Kodwa ziziphi iinjongo zokwenene apha?

8
00:00:34,798 --> 00:00:37,530
Ngaba kufanele kubekho ukothuka ngeentsholongwane?

9
00:00:37,530 --> 00:00:45,630
Kwaye kuthekani ngezi antibiotics zintsha,
ezingaqhelekanga, ezizeyinyango lwemfuza ze-mRNA ngokwenene?

10
00:00:45,630 --> 00:00:53,840
Jonga olu dliwano-ndlebe lulandelayo noGqr
Heiko Schöning kunye nommeli uBeate Bahner.

11
00:00:55,652 --> 00:01:03,880
Ewe, ndiyanibulela ngokuba nibe nathi kule vidiyo
okokuqala kunye noGqr. Heiko Schöning, ingcaphephe yezifo

12
00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:08,630
ezosulelayo, uhlaselo kunye nokuhlaselwa ngobugebenga.

13
00:01:08,630 --> 00:01:17,185
Kwiinyanga ezininzi ezidlulileyo, ndatsalela uHeiko umnxeba,
ndichulumancile kancinci, kuba ndandikwinkqubo yokugqibezela

14
00:01:17,185 --> 00:01:21,523
incwadi yam, "Isivumelwano seMfazwe yeNtsholongwane ye-WHO".

15
00:01:21,523 --> 00:01:30,583
Kwaye ke ndadibana nento ethandabuzekayo,
kanye izinto ezibulala iintsholongwane.

16
00:01:30,583 --> 00:01:37,643
Kwaye ndiza kufunda izivakalisi ezithathu okanye ezine encwadini
yam, kuba oku, ewe, kungene encwadini, kwisahluko esincinci:

17
00:01:37,643 --> 00:01:44,130
I-WHO ilumkisa ngezifo ezibangelwa
kukuxhathisa kweentsholongwane kumachiza.

18
00:01:44,130 --> 00:01:56,386
Kwiphepha lama-89 encwadi yam, kubhaliwe: "I-WHO yathi
ngowe-2019 ukuba ixesha le-antibiotics, i-antiviral kunye

19
00:01:56,386 --> 00:02:03,596
namachiza omalari liyaphela kuba abantu bebengasabathinti.

20
00:02:03,596 --> 00:02:11,157
Njengomzekelo, i-WHO ikhankanya ukuxhathisa kumachiza esibulala
isifo sephepha kwaye ithi izigulana ezizizigidi ezili-1.6

21
00:02:11,157 --> 00:02:15,796
zisweleka nyaka ngamnye kwizigidi ezili-10 ezibanjwa sesi sifo.

22
00:02:15,796 --> 00:02:23,698
Ngo-2017, izigulana eziyi-600,000 ngonyaka bezingasabeli
kwi-rifampicin, eyona chiza isebenza kakhulu kuzo

23
00:02:23,698 --> 00:02:32,030
zonke iyeza somhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye i-82% yazo
bezingasabeli nakwamanye amayeza omhlaza wemiphunga.

24
00:02:32,030 --> 00:02:40,280
Ngenxa yoko, ukuxhathisa kwe-antibiotic kwabhengezwa yi-WHO
ngo-2019 njengenye yeentshatshela ezilishumi

25
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ezikhulu kwezempilo, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2022,
njengenye yeentshatshela ezintathu ezikhulu kwezempilo.

26
00:02:48,603 --> 00:02:57,850
Ewe, sithandwa Heiko Schöning, iziyobisi ezilwa
neentsholongwane okanye ukuxhathisa – uyazi konke ngazo.

27
00:02:57,850 --> 00:03:05,796
Iyafumaneka kwiSivumelwano seNtsholongwane –
ngelo xesha kwiSigaba 4G, ngoku kwakhona

28
00:03:05,796 --> 00:03:10,570
kuhlobo lwangoku lwangoMatshi 2024 kwiSigaba 3H.

29
00:03:10,570 --> 00:03:14,200
Baselapho ngaphakathi. Heiko, kuthetha ntoni konke oku?

30
00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:18,620
Ewe, kuqala, kulungile ukuphinda ndikubone.

31
00:03:18,620 --> 00:03:26,850
Ngamafutshane, luhlaselo
lwebhaktheriya kunokuba lweentsholongwane.

32
00:03:26,850 --> 00:03:34,470
Iziyobisi ezilwa neentsholongwane
zijongene neentsholongwane kunye nokhuselo kuzo.

33
00:03:34,470 --> 00:03:40,297
Oku kudla ngokuba yinto elungileyo, kuba
iibhaktheriya zibangela izifo ezibi kakhulu, kwaye ke

34
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sinika amayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antibiotics.

35
00:03:44,163 --> 00:03:48,103
Kwaye la maqhekeza anokuthi ke nawo angasebenzi.

36
00:03:48,103 --> 00:03:53,823
Oku kubhekiselwa kuko njengokuba
iibhaktheriya "ziyakwazi ukumelana" – ezi zezi zimelana.

37
00:03:53,823 --> 00:04:01,049
Kwaye i-AMR, ukuxhathisa kwezibulali-ntsholongwane,
ibhekisa kwii-antibiotics ezingasebenzi ngoku.

38
00:04:01,049 --> 00:04:06,723
Kwaye ngokuphendula, i-World Health Organisation
ithi: Le yingxaki enkulu, kufuneka senze okuthile ngayo.

39
00:04:06,723 --> 00:04:10,823
Ingxaki ekuphela kwayo yeyokuba
yonke le nto inentsingiselo yobugebenga.

40
00:04:10,823 --> 00:04:20,446
Kulungiselelwa isiphithiphithi seentsholongwane, esifana
nesiphithiphithi seentsholongwane ze-viral esenziwa nge-Covid-19.

41
00:04:20,446 --> 00:04:25,643
Kwaye singayibonisa le nto, inyathelo
ngenyathelo, njengoko senjenjalo kwiincwadi zethu.

42
00:04:25,643 --> 00:04:36,583
Kwaye ngoku, malunga nonyaka emva kokuphuma kweencwadi zethu,
siyabona oku kubonakaliswa kumaxwebhu asemthethweni e-WHO.

43
00:04:36,583 --> 00:04:46,416
Kwaye yiloo nto kanye: ngoku,
ngo-Okthobha 2024, kukhutshwe amaxwebhu amatsha.

44
00:04:46,416 --> 00:04:49,763
Ewe, ndandisandul' ukukuthumela oko kwitshaneli yam yeTelegram.

45
00:04:49,763 --> 00:04:53,613
Uyayibona, kwaye yiyo lonto le ncoko iqale.

46
00:04:53,613 --> 00:04:59,176
Kanye, kuhle kakhulu. Mhlawumbi
singaziphakamisa nje iincwadi zethu sikhombise ikhamera.

47
00:04:59,176 --> 00:05:05,063
Yileyo incwadi ephume emva kwencwadi
yakho. Incwadi yakho sele yadlulayo, akunjalo?

48
00:05:05,063 --> 00:05:10,376
Ewe. Zive ukhululekile ukuyibonisa
kwikhamera kubo bonke abangekayifumani nabangayaziyo.

49
00:05:10,376 --> 00:05:20,893
Ewe, eneneni, kukho into eyenzekayo, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke,
sendikucacisile kwincwadi yam ngelo xesha, kwisahluko

50
00:05:20,893 --> 00:05:31,903
esincinci, njengoko benditshilo, indlela i-WHO kunye ne-EU
ezixokisa ngayo ngokungenabulumko ngeengozi ekuthiwa zikho.

51
00:05:31,903 --> 00:05:37,943
Ngoko ke, iKomishoni ye-EU ibhala oku kulandelayo:

52
00:05:37,943 --> 00:05:45,302
"Xa sithathela ingqalelo ukuba inani lokusweleka kwabantu
ngonyaka ngenxa ye-AMR, okanye ukuxhathisa kweentsholongwane

53
00:05:45,302 --> 00:05:52,038
kumachiza, linganyuka liye kutsho kwizigidi ezili-10 kwihlabathi
jikelele ngonyaka ka-2015 ukuba siyaqhubeka

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nokubukela nje singenzi nto," kuyacaca ukuba
kutheni lo mba ungundoqo kwesi siphakamiso.

55
00:05:57,676 --> 00:06:05,343
Kwaye bathi phakathi kuka-2016 no-2020, inani
losulelo olubangelwe kukuxhathisa kwezinto

56
00:06:05,343 --> 00:06:10,203
ezibulala iintsholongwane kwi-EU lonyuke kakhulu.

57
00:06:10,203 --> 00:06:15,356
Zinoxanduva lokufa kwabantu
abangama-35,000 kulo lonke elase-EU nyaka ngamnye.

58
00:06:15,356 --> 00:06:20,690
Oku kongezwa ziindleko eziphezulu, ezifikelela
kwi-€1.5 bhiliyoni ngonyaka kwiinkqubo zethu zempilo zodwa.

59
00:06:20,690 --> 00:06:26,070
Yiloo nto ethethwa yi-EU. Ithetha ntoni
iportal yesibhedlele i-krankenhaus.de?

60
00:06:26,070 --> 00:06:39,200
Ngokutsho kweRobert Koch Institute, kuphela iimeko
ezinzima eziyi-2,424 ze-MRSA ezixeliweyo eJamani ngo-2018.

61
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Xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, oku
kubonisa ukuhla kweentsholongwane ze-MRSA.

62
00:06:47,650 --> 00:06:56,556
Kwaye ngokutsho kweRobert Koch Institute, oku kwehla akubonakali
kuphela kulo lonke elaseJamani, kodwa nakwilizwe lonke le-EU.

63
00:06:56,556 --> 00:07:06,123
Kwaye i-EU ithetha ntoni ngokungenantloni? Phakathi
kuka-2016 no-2020, inani losulelo nokufa lonyuke kakhulu.

64
00:07:06,123 --> 00:07:09,623
Yiloo nto... – Siyaxokiswa kwaye siyakhohliswa!

65
00:07:09,623 --> 00:07:14,283
Heiko, yithathe wena! Uthi ntoni
ngaloo nto? Yinto engummangaliso!

66
00:07:14,283 --> 00:07:22,723
Ukucacisa: into eyenzekayo apha yile, yiCorona
2.0 ngokwenene. Kuphela ngeli xesha kusebenziswa

67
00:07:22,723 --> 00:07:28,270
iibhaktheriya, hayi ibali lengxaki yentsholongwane.

68
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Kwaye bafuna ukusoyikisa kwakhona, besithi kukho
iintsholongwane ezimbi kakhulu ezisabalalayo,

69
00:07:36,297 --> 00:07:42,276
ezingasabaziyo amayeza amnandi esesinayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

70
00:07:42,276 --> 00:07:47,003
Kwaye ndisandul' ukuyilungiselela naphaya.

71
00:07:47,003 --> 00:07:58,435
Ngomhla wama-26 kuSeptemba 2024, intloko ye-WHO, uGqr. Tedros
Ghebreyesus, naye upapashe umyalezo kwi-who.int esithi iNdibano

72
00:07:58,435 --> 00:08:08,322
yeZizwe eziManyeneyo eNew York igqibe kwelokuba ngo-2024 ithathe
amanyathelo angqongqo ngakwi-AMR – ukuxhathisa

73
00:08:08,322 --> 00:08:17,664
kwezibulali-ntsholongwane – ngamanye amazwi,
ukuthatha amanyathelo angqongqo ngakwibhaktheriya.

74
00:08:17,664 --> 00:08:25,583
Malunga nesigidi sokufa ngonyaka
kwihlabathi jikelele ngoku kudityaniswe ne-AMR.

75
00:08:25,583 --> 00:08:30,309
Ewe, yile nto kanye endiyichazileyo
kwincwadi yam kunyaka ophelileyo.

76
00:08:30,309 --> 00:08:35,923
I-WHO ngokwenene iza kubonisa i-AMR njengeentshurubantu ezintsha.

77
00:08:35,923 --> 00:08:40,870
Ewe, kaloku, masithi, uBin Laden, ngoku yi-AMR, ezi baktheriya.

78
00:08:40,870 --> 00:08:47,410
Kwaye eneneni banako... – kulungile,
ulwimi lwakhe nalo lunjalo, lufana nolomkhosi.

79
00:08:47,410 --> 00:08:53,884
UGqr. Tedros Ghebreyesus uthi ukusuka eGaza
ukuya eSudan ukuya e-Ukraine, i-AMR ngoku

80
00:08:53,884 --> 00:08:57,643
inzima ngokukodwa ukuyilwa ngamaxesha emfazwe.

81
00:08:57,643 --> 00:09:08,050
EGaza, i-AMR inyuke nge-300 pesenti
ngexesha leziboniso ngo-2018 nango-2019 kuphela.

82
00:09:08,050 --> 00:09:18,743
Oko kukuthi, uthi kwanemiboniso iyingozi, kunyuke nge-300
pesenti, inokumelana namagciwane ngokuphindwe kathathu.

83
00:09:18,743 --> 00:09:25,270
Ngoko ke, oko kuthetha ukuba bafuna ukuphuhlisa amayeza amatsha.

84
00:09:25,270 --> 00:09:32,197
Ewe, kwaye into eyothusayo yeyokuba ngoku bapapashe iphepha
elinamaphepha ali-170, isicwangciso apho bathi isicwangciso

85
00:09:32,197 --> 00:09:40,090
esitsha kukuba bangasayi kuphinda basebenzise i-antibiotics
ukulwa iibhaktheriya, kodwa endaweni yoko basebenzise ukugonya.

86
00:09:40,090 --> 00:09:42,530
Ewe, khawucinge nje ngaloo nto.

87
00:09:42,530 --> 00:09:52,623
Ngoku bafuna ukusigonya kuzo zonke iintlobo zebhaktheriya
endaweni yokusinyanga nge-antibiotics ezisindisa ubomi.

88
00:09:52,623 --> 00:09:54,396
Kodwa Heiko, ungugqirha.

89
00:09:54,396 --> 00:09:59,720
Ingaba ukugonywa akungancedi? Okanye bububhanxa nje?

90
00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:08,996
Ewe, yonke le ngcamango iyathandabuzeka kakhulu,
okanye mandithi, ayisebenzi ngolo hlobo, ewe kona.

91
00:10:08,996 --> 00:10:15,192
Kwaye phantsi kwesigqibo sokuba bafuna ukuphepha
ezi nguqulelo zebhaktiriya, oko kukuthi, olu

92
00:10:15,192 --> 00:10:19,103
khuselo, ngoku bafuna ukugonya yonke into enokwenzeka.

93
00:10:19,103 --> 00:10:27,837
Kwaye eli phepha leephepha ezili-170, endifake
ikhonkco lalo kwitshaneli yam yeTelegram,

94
00:10:27,837 --> 00:10:32,503
sele linentlobo ezimalunga nama-50 zebhaktheriya.

95
00:10:32,503 --> 00:10:37,363
Kwaye eyokuqala yituberculosis.
Kwaye yona iyingozi kakhulu, kakhulu.

96
00:10:37,363 --> 00:10:46,124
Ngenxa yento osandul' ukuyithetha, oku
kudlala ngamanani... babeke isifo sephepha, i-TB,

97
00:10:46,124 --> 00:10:51,123
phezulu kuluhlu lwezinto abafuna ukulwa nazo.

98
00:10:51,123 --> 00:11:00,818
Kwaye amanani asemthethweni ngoku athi iimeko
zomkhuhlane wemiphunga zehlile kakhulu kule minyaka

99
00:11:00,818 --> 00:11:06,376
yakutshanje kuba zonke zifihlwa phantsi kweCovid-19.

100
00:11:06,376 --> 00:11:13,943
Ngoko ke oko kuthetha ukuba abo babedla ngokufa ngenxa yetyhfu
ngoku bafakwe nje kuphela kudidi lweziganeko ze-COVID-19.

101
00:11:13,943 --> 00:11:20,291
Kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba xa ngoku ususa la matyala
e-COVID-19, la manani, ngoko ke ngequbuliso siba

102
00:11:20,291 --> 00:11:23,916
nokuphindaphindeka kwamatyala esifo sephepha kabini.

103
00:11:23,916 --> 00:11:26,570
Kwaye oko kunokubangela uvalo olukhulu.

104
00:11:26,570 --> 00:11:35,896
Kwaye abalungiselela yile nto yokuba ngoku bafuna
ukusigonya. Nge-mRNA gene therapies, ukuthetha ngqo.

105
00:11:35,896 --> 00:11:41,754
Ngoko ke, hayi nge-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngezi, kwaye
eli ligama elingundoqo, "ii-antibiotics ezingezizo

106
00:11:41,754 --> 00:11:50,136
eziqhelekileyo" – ezingezizo kwaphela ii-antibiotics – kunye
nonyango lwemfuza ye-mRNA, abalubiza ngokuba zizitofu zokugonya.

107
00:11:50,136 --> 00:11:59,130
Heiko, besinyanisile sobabini – sele uneminyaka
emininzi ulandela umkhondo wolwaphulo-mthetho lwamachiza.

108
00:11:59,130 --> 00:12:02,456
Ndiwufumene ngamabona-ndenzile ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo.

109
00:12:02,456 --> 00:12:12,429
Sithandwa Heiko, oko bekusisiqalo nje, njengoko besicinga,
kumxholo wolwaphulo-mthetho lwamachiza lwe-AMR –

110
00:12:12,429 --> 00:12:22,563
izinto ezilwa neentsholongwane, ukuxhathisa – kunye
nesoyikiso esihambelanayo esiza kuphinda sisasazwe.

111
00:12:22,563 --> 00:12:27,230
Ngoku sisandul' ukutsalela
ingqalelo koku ngodliwano-ndlebe lokuqala.

112
00:12:27,230 --> 00:12:33,663
Siza kujonga uxwebhu lwe-WHO lwamaphepha ali-170
ngalo mbandela. Kwaye ndicebisa oku kulandelayo.

113
00:12:33,663 --> 00:12:40,503
Siza kuhlala siqaphe eli hloko kwaye siqhubeke nokwazisa
abathathi-nxaxheba bethu abanomdla kunye nabaphulaphuli.

114
00:12:40,503 --> 00:12:42,179
Uvumelana?

115
00:12:42,179 --> 00:12:43,252
Ewe, ngenene.

116
00:12:43,252 --> 00:12:50,252
Kwaye ndinokucela kuphela bonke
abaphulaphuli nababukeli ukuba bongeze ilizwi kwaye

117
00:12:50,252 --> 00:12:54,336
bazazise kwezi ncwadi, ezikhuselweyo kucenzura.

118
00:12:54,336 --> 00:12:59,616
Kuba esi sicwangciso siyaphunyezwa. Senzeka
ngokwenene, kwaye kuchithwa iibhiliyoni zeeponti kuso.

119
00:12:59,616 --> 00:13:03,670
Bayaqhubeka ngokungabinazintloni.
Yinto enzulu! Iyaqhubela phambili.

120
00:13:03,670 --> 00:13:13,490
Ngoko ke, ningahlali nje nize niphazanyiswe yiGaza, iUkraine nayo
yonke enye into, kodwa ke yibaniqwabele ngokwenene eli bali!

121
00:13:13,490 --> 00:13:18,696
Kwaye ke iyafika. Ungazivumeli
umangalwe nje, funda ngayo kwangaphambili!

122
00:13:18,696 --> 00:13:27,722
Hayi, kwaye kukwakho neenkampani zamachiza kuyo yonke indawo,
kuquka eJamani – eBrandenburg nakwezinye iindawo, kuquka

123
00:13:27,722 --> 00:13:34,529
eRhineland-Palatinate – kushicilelwa
amashishini amatsha amachiza kwaye kwakhiwa izakhiwo

124
00:13:34,529 --> 00:13:38,923
ezitsha apha nakwihlabathi jikelele ngemali eninzi.

125
00:13:38,923 --> 00:13:45,403
Kwaye kwakhona, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo
eBerlin, iJamani ithembise phantse ibhiliyoni kwi-WHO.

126
00:13:45,403 --> 00:13:52,083
IJamani iyavuma, kwaye i-Covid 2.0 iza
kuphunyezwa, kwaye thina siza kuzama ukuyinqanda.

127
00:13:52,083 --> 00:13:55,043
Heiko othandekayo, enkosi kakhulu ngexesha lakho!

128
00:13:55,043 --> 00:13:56,783
Siza kuqhubeka! Siza kubuya!