WEBVTT 00:03.505 --> 00:12.459 A ƙarshen Satumba 2024, guguwar Helene ta rutsa da jihohin kudu na Amurka, ta bar baya abubuwan halaka marasa misaltuwa. 00:12.459 --> 00:20.477 Bayan ta buga gabar teku ta arewacin Florida da guguwar iska har zuwa kilomita 225 a sa'a, Helene ta shiga cikin ƙasa a matsayin 00:20.477 --> 00:28.983 guguwar ruwa mai zafi na kusan kilomita 800, ta ketare jihohi huɗu sannan ta isa tsaunukan Appalachian kafin guguwar ta lafa. 00:28.983 --> 00:35.867 Idan aka kwatanta, wannan kusan nisan Kiel zuwa Munich ne – kamar dai duk Jamus ita ce Kogin Ahr. 00:35.867 --> 00:42.592 Florida, Georgia, Carolina ta Arewa da ta Kudu, Alabama da Tennessee sun ayyana yanayin gaggawa. 00:42.592 --> 00:48.718 Dubban mutane sun tsere zuwa mafakar gaggawa. An ruwaito guguwa sama da ashirin. 00:48.718 --> 00:57.968 A wasu wurare, ruwa ya kai mita biyar a tsayi. A North Carolina, an samu ruwan sama har lita 750 a kowace murabba'in mita. 00:57.968 --> 01:01.756 Fiye da gidaje miliyan huɗu ba su da wutar lantarki, kuma bayan mako guda har yanzu akalla 01:01.756 --> 01:04.160 gidaje miliyan biyu ba su da wutar lantarki. 01:04.160 --> 01:11.494 Hanyoyi a yankunan tsaunuka an wanke su, sun rushe ko kuma ba a iya bi saboda itatuwa da suka fadi. 01:11.494 --> 01:15.876 An wanke gidaje da ruwa har suka tafi gaba ɗaya, an share ƙauyuka gaba ɗaya. Da yawa daga 01:15.876 --> 01:19.137 cikin waɗannan wuraren ba za a sake gina su ba. 01:19.137 --> 01:24.607 Da fiye da mutane 230 da suka mutu kuma sama da 600 har yanzu ba a same su ba, Helene na ci gaba da kasancewa 01:24.607 --> 01:28.544 ɗaya daga cikin guguwar da suka fi muni a tarihin Amurka. 01:28.544 --> 01:33.146 "Helene" ita ce guguwa ta huɗu da ta buga Amurka a shekarar 2024. 01:33.146 --> 01:40.104 Wannan yanzu shine guguwa mai ƙarfi mataki na huɗu ko na biyar ta takwas a cikin watanni 13 da suka gabata. 01:40.104 --> 01:44.813 Wannan shi ne yawan da suka kasance a cikin shekaru 57 da suka gabata. A bayyane yake 01:44.813 --> 01:47.957 cewa an samu wata takamaiman cunkoso a nan. 01:47.957 --> 01:57.066 Bayan wannan masifa, muryoyi a kafafen sada zumunta na tambayar girman lahani da hanyar da "Helene" ta bi. 01:57.066 --> 02:01.218 An san cewa guguwa na raunana da zarar ta kai ƙasa. 02:01.218 --> 02:10.592 Miliyoyin mutane sun lura da wannan al'amari makonni biyu bayan da guguwar Milton ta buga Florida daga 9 zuwa 10 ga Oktoba. 02:10.592 --> 02:18.826 Da zaran guguwar Milton ta kai Florida, ta yi rauni daga guguwar rukuni na 4 zuwa rukuni na 2 bayan kusan kilomita 50 kawai 02:18.826 --> 02:23.072 a kan tsibirin Florida, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin "brake". 02:23.072 --> 02:27.766 Wannan yana haifar da tambaya kan yadda "Helene" ta iya yin tafiya har cikin ƙasar. 02:27.766 --> 02:32.954 Ya kamata a ambata a wannan lokaci cewa yankin tsaunukan Appalachian, mafi talauci a 02:32.954 --> 02:36.608 Amurka, yana kan mafi girman ajiyar lithium a ƙasar. 02:36.608 --> 02:40.471 Ana amfani da lithium wajen kera batura masu sake cajin da batura na wayoyin hannu, 02:40.471 --> 02:43.667 motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki, da sauransu. 02:43.667 --> 02:46.414 A cikin wannan mahallin, yana da muhimmanci a sani cewa: 02:46.414 --> 02:53.315 A bazarar da ta gabata, Shugaba Biden ya rattaba hannu kan wata umarnin zartarwa wadda ta tanadi cewa kashi 50 cikin 100 na 02:53.315 --> 03:00.531 duk sabbin motoci da za a sayar nan da shekarar 2030 dole su kasance motocin lantarki masu amfani da baturan lithium. 03:00.531 --> 03:09.563 Dokar Rage Kumburin Farashi da aka sanya hannu kwanan nan na nufin ƙarfafa sarkunan samar da batura na cikin gida. 03:09.563 --> 03:15.839 Ana shirin ba da rangwamen haraji ga ma'adinai da kuma ba da kiredit na haraji ga motoci masu amfani da wutar 03:15.839 --> 03:23.505 lantarki da aikace-aikacen ajiyar wutar lantarki idan an kera ko an sake sarrafa wani kaso na batir a Amurka. 03:23.505 --> 03:28.780 Jarumin bincike Stew Peters ya ce: 03:30.434 --> 03:37.936 Gwamnatin Amurka da abokan aikinta a cikin kungiyoyin laifi na bankunan tsakiya suna son samun miliyoyi da biliyoyin 03:37.936 --> 03:45.793 daloli daga waɗannan ajiyar lithium, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin birane, ƙarƙashin gidaje da ƙarƙashin makarantu. 03:45.793 --> 03:53.756 Ba su da damar samun waɗannan sai dai idan an tsarkake ƙasar gaba ɗaya kuma an tanadar da ita don hakar ma'adinai. 03:53.756 --> 03:59.836 Babu wata hanya mafi kyau don yin wannan sai ta wanke mutanen da ke zaune a can da duk abin 03:59.836 --> 04:05.015 da suke da shi, sannan a zargi sauyin yanayi. 04:05.015 --> 04:10.606 Kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai yanzu suna mayar da hankalinsu zuwa Jihar North Carolina a tsaunukan Appalachian yayin da 04:10.606 --> 04:16.918 suke neman cin gajiyar kasuwar motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki da ajiyar makamashi mai sabuntawa da ke bunƙasa. 04:16.918 --> 04:22.475 Shin geoengineering, wato sarrafa yanayi, na iya kasancewa an yi amfani da shi a nan? 04:22.475 --> 04:29.957 Abu ɗaya ne tabbatacce: kowace masifa tana jawo bakin riba waɗanda ke cika aljihunsu – wani lokaci a matuƙar girma. 04:29.957 --> 04:36.864 Kla.TV ya riga ya watsa shirye-shirye da dama kan wannan batu, kamar haka: "Shin yanayi yana hauka?" 04:36.864 --> 04:42.065 Karin bayani kan wannan batu za a iya samu a cikin shirye-shiryenmu a ƙarƙashin 04:42.065 --> 04:45.423 #GeoEngineering a shafin yanar gizon Kla.TV ɗinmu.