1
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2
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Nnọọ, Mista Wolski.

3
00:00:02,560 --> 00:00:05,560
Daalụ maka ịkpọ m oku site na KlaTV.

4
00:00:05,560 --> 00:00:12,840
Ee, obi dị m ụtọ. Anyị na-eme ajụjụ ọnụ a
n'ụbọchị a na-echefu echefu, ncheta nke 9 Novemba.

5
00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:19,840
Ugbu a, ọ dị kpọmkwem afọ iri atọ na
ise kemgbe mgbidi Berlin dara n'afọ 1989.

6
00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:27,976
Ị bụ onye edemede nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu
gbasara isiokwu a, nke enwere ike ịchọta na weebụsaịtị gị.

7
00:00:27,976 --> 00:00:34,016
Tupu anyị amalite, ka anyị kọọrọ ndị na-ekiri anyị gị.

8
00:00:34,016 --> 00:00:39,560
Michael Wolski mụrụ na Saxony n'afọ
1952 ma toro na Berlin Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.

9
00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:42,304
Ọ bụ nna ụmụaka atọ.

10
00:00:42,304 --> 00:00:45,668
N'afọ 1970, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị
ya, ọ gụsịrị mahadum wee nweta ogo na

11
00:00:45,668 --> 00:00:48,080
akparamaagwa akụ na ụba, ọkachasị na azụmahịa mba ọzọ.

12
00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:53,664
Malite na 1974, Mista Wolski rụrụ ọrụ na azụmahịa mba ọzọ na GDR.

13
00:00:53,664 --> 00:00:59,981
Site na 1986 ruo 1990, ọ bụ onye njikọ maka
azụmahịa mba ọzọ nke GDR n'ọfịs ụlọ ọrụ US dị na

14
00:00:59,981 --> 00:01:03,620
International Trade Centre dị na East Berlin.

15
00:01:03,620 --> 00:01:10,440
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1989, ọ were ọrụ ịtọ
ụlọ ọrụ ahịa na East Berlin n'aha otu ahụ.

16
00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:14,523
E kwụsịrị iwu a ọzọ na Jenụwarị 1990.

17
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Na mbido afọ 1991, e nyefere Mista Wolski gaa Moscow.

18
00:01:18,620 --> 00:01:24,318
N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa
onye isi ọfịs nnọchiteanya otu ahụ na USSR, ma

19
00:01:24,318 --> 00:01:28,096
hụkwa mbibi Soviet Union na mgbanwe Russia.

20
00:01:28,096 --> 00:01:33,632
N'afọ 1998, ọ laghachiri Berlin ma rụọ ọrụ
dịka onye ndụmọdụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị Russia.

21
00:01:33,632 --> 00:01:40,160
Site na 2006 ruo 2012, ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye
isi nke Njikọ Ahịa German-Bosnia dị na Sarajevo.

22
00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:43,736
Michael Wolski anọwo na ezumike ọrụ kemgbe 2014.

23
00:01:43,736 --> 00:01:48,080
Ọ bụ onye edemede nke akwụkwọ ise gbasara ịda mgbidi Berlin.

24
00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:56,935
N'echiche anyị na akụkọ mgbasa ozi, ịda mgbidi
Berlin n'afọ 1989 na-apụta mgbe niile dị ka mgbanwe

25
00:01:56,935 --> 00:02:02,440
udo, nsonaazụ enweghị afọ ojuju n'etiti ndị bi na GDR.

26
00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:07,310
Ọtụtụ mmadụ na-eche udo na ngosipụta.

27
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Na akwụkwọ gị "1989: Mmebi Mgbidi Berlin", ncheta n'azụ
afọ iri atọ na ise, ị, dịka onye àmà nke oge a,

28
00:02:15,166 --> 00:02:19,843
kọwara mmebi mgbidi ahụ dịka ihe a haziri nke ọma ma rụọ ya.

29
00:02:19,843 --> 00:02:22,260
Gịnị kpatara ị ji chere nke ahụ?

30
00:02:22,260 --> 00:02:35,250
Ee, dịka m kwuru na mbụ na CV m, arụrụ m ọrụ na ọfịs
nnọchiteanya ụlọ ọrụ US dị na East Berlin site na 1986 ruo

31
00:02:35,250 --> 00:02:42,180
1990, ebe m nyere aka iwulite azụmahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na GDR.

32
00:02:42,180 --> 00:02:51,881
Mgbe mgbidi Berlin dara na Novemba 1989, onyeisi
ụlọ ọrụ Swiss nke na-elekọta ọfịs ahụ

33
00:02:51,881 --> 00:02:58,056
bịarutere na Disemba wee sị, Mike, ịnwere ọrụ pụrụ iche.

34
00:02:58,056 --> 00:03:06,343
Anyị ga-etolite ụlọ ọrụ nwa maka ire ahịa na
GDR, dịka anyị mere na Poland, Czechia na Hungary.

35
00:03:06,343 --> 00:03:15,520
Ọrụ gị bụ ịmalite ntọala a, dịka a ga-esi kwuo ya, ma
kwadebe ihe ndị dị mkpa, dịka ịkpọtụrụ onye ọka iwu na onye

36
00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:20,743
ndụmọdụ iwu, ịkpebi ihe onwunwe na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ga-etinye aka.

37
00:03:20,743 --> 00:03:23,943
Ugbu a, fọdụrụ naanị ụbọchị ole na ole tupu Krismas.

38
00:03:23,943 --> 00:03:38,656
Malitere m nke a, ma chọọ ịkparịta ụka na ndị kwesịrị
ekwesị na-ahụ maka ọkwa ọrụ ọ bụla na mbido Jenụwarị.

39
00:03:38,656 --> 00:03:48,063
Ma mgbe ahụ, na Jenụwarị 9, 1990, e nwetara oku kwuru
ka a kwụsị ihe niile. Anyị agaghị etolite ụlọ ọrụ nwa.

40
00:03:48,063 --> 00:03:53,176
A ga-ebufe azụmahịa anyị na ụlọ ọrụ anyị dị na Germany.

41
00:03:53,176 --> 00:03:56,450
E nwere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na Federal Republic of Germany, na Neuss.

42
00:03:56,450 --> 00:04:04,816
Nke ahụ tụrụ m n'anya. M jụrụ ajụjụ
ahụ, ee, gịnị mere a ga-akwụsị ya?

43
00:04:04,816 --> 00:04:15,460
Mgbe ahụ, onyeisi gwara m, ee, anyị
natara ntuziaka si USA na GDR agaghị adịzi.

44
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Nke ahụ bụ na 9 Jenụwarị 1990.

45
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Ma ọ bụrụ na anyị lechara akụkọ ihe mere eme anya, ọ bụghị ruo 13
Febụwarị 1990 ka ndị òtù Allies anọ na ndị

46
00:04:27,391 --> 00:04:36,100
minista mba ọzọ abụọ nke Germany zutere ma
kpebie ịmalite mkparịta ụka gbasara ijikọ Germany.

47
00:04:36,100 --> 00:04:42,670
Ya mere, nke ahụ pụtara na ndị isi nchịkwa
kacha elu amalitela nsonaazụ ahụ tupu oge eruo.

48
00:04:42,670 --> 00:04:54,345
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ bụ na ọbụlagodi tupu 13 Febụwarị bịa, e nwere
oku nke abụọ ebe a gwara m na a ga-emecha ihe niile tupu 30 Juun

49
00:04:54,345 --> 00:05:00,460
1990, ya bụ ijikọ azụmahịa GDR n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị na West Germany.

50
00:05:00,460 --> 00:05:05,523
Ee, ma n'ọnwa Mee anyị mụtara na njikọ ego ga-eme na 1 Julai.

51
00:05:05,523 --> 00:05:13,728
Ma onye ọ bụla ka na-ekwu maka ihe
mberede, ọ dị nnọọ onye obiọma, echere m.

52
00:05:13,728 --> 00:05:19,296
Ma nke ahụ na-ebute ajụjụ: ònye
n'eziokwu chọrọ ka mgbidi ahụ daa?

53
00:05:19,296 --> 00:05:28,923
Mgbe m nọ na Moscow, ekwurịta m okwu na
ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ bụ ndị nwere ezigbo amamihe.

54
00:05:28,923 --> 00:05:37,316
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị bụbu ndị otu KGB e
wepụrụ n'ọrụ mgbe ọchịchị kọmunizim dara.

55
00:05:37,316 --> 00:05:43,753
Ya mere, Soviet Union gbajiri, monopoli
azụmahịa mba ọzọ dara, ma ụlọ ọrụ ọka mmiri nke onye

56
00:05:43,753 --> 00:05:46,996
ọ bụla nwere ike ugbu a ime mbupụ na mbubata.

57
00:05:46,996 --> 00:05:54,610
O mere ka n'ime ngalaba azụmahịa mba ọzọ nke ngwaọrụ
ugbo ndị ahụ, ebe m ga-aga ugbu a kama ịga ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa

58
00:05:54,610 --> 00:05:58,510
mba ọzọ dị na Moscow, e nwere ndị na-asụ German nke ọma.

59
00:05:58,510 --> 00:06:09,196
Mgbe ahụ, ọfọn, asụsụ Rọshịa na Bekee m adịghị
ọkachamara nke ukwuu, ya mere ha jụrụ m, "Ị si ebe ọ bụla?"

60
00:06:09,196 --> 00:06:17,430
Ma n'ihi na aha Michael Wolski nọ na kaadị azụmahịa, ọ bụghị
ihe a pụrụ ịmata nke ọma dịka Fritz Müller ma ọ bụ ihe yiri ya.

61
00:06:17,430 --> 00:06:22,416
Mgbe m kwuru nke ahụ, si na GDR, ihu ya gbara ọkụ:

62
00:06:22,416 --> 00:06:29,792
Anọkwara m na GDR maka afọ ise. A na m asụ German nke ọma, ma
amaara m na ọ nọghị n'ọgbakọ agha, n'ihi na ndị

63
00:06:29,792 --> 00:06:36,720
ofisa na-anọ na GDR maka afọ atọ kacha elu. Ndị si
n'òtù agha ndị ọzọ nọ ebe ahụ ntakịrị ogologo oge.

64
00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:45,214
Mgbe ahụ, e nwere mkparịta ụka ndị na-atọ ụtọ,
n'ime ha ha gwara m ọtụtụ ihe gbasara GDR nke

65
00:06:45,214 --> 00:06:50,000
amaghị m, gbasara nhazi nduzi na mmekọrịta ike.

66
00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:55,888
Ọfọn, agụrụ m ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere
akwụkwọ ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Soviet, ndị

67
00:06:55,888 --> 00:06:59,416
nnọchi anya mba, ndị ọrụ nzuzo na ndị yiri ha.

68
00:06:59,416 --> 00:07:08,544
Ma nwayọ nwayọ, ihe onyonyo ahụ malitere ịdịkwuo
doo anya na nke a bụ n'eziokwu ihe omume e zoro

69
00:07:08,544 --> 00:07:14,576
n'azụ mgbidi anwụrụ, nke a na-akpọ Mmegharị Udo.

70
00:07:14,576 --> 00:07:28,520
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ bụ na na mbido afọ 2015, e nwere
mbipụta atọ nke kpughere ntakịrị ìhè n'ihe a.

71
00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:38,579
Ihe mbụ bụ na na 2 Nọvemba 2014, otu edemede
pụtara na Der Spiegel na-ekwu na Gorbachev na

72
00:07:38,579 --> 00:07:44,416
Shevardnadze chọrọ ka mgbidi ahụ daa tupu oge eruo.

73
00:07:44,416 --> 00:07:49,856
Ha abụọ gara hụ Erich, onye nọ Berlin maka nnọkọ.

74
00:07:49,856 --> 00:07:51,156
Kedu mgbe nke ahụ mere?

75
00:07:51,156 --> 00:08:01,422
Nke ahụ bụ n'afọ 1987. Na 28 ma ọ bụ 29 Mee 1987, ha gara leta
Erich Honecker ma gwa ya na mgbidi ahụ adịghịzi adabara

76
00:08:01,422 --> 00:08:11,800
onyonyo Europe jikọtara ọnụ Gorbachev kụziri, ọ naghịkwa
adabara mwepu ngwa agha, ya mere o kwesịrị ịkwatu mgbidi ahụ.

77
00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:17,780
Mgbe ahụ, Erich guzoro n'elu tebụl, ka e si kwuo ya, wee sị mba.

78
00:08:17,780 --> 00:08:26,162
Nke ahụ bụ ihe nzuzu nke ukwuu, n'ihi na Erich makwa
na agaghị abịa ụgbọ agha tankị, dịka ha mere na Prague

79
00:08:26,162 --> 00:08:30,496
n'afọ 1968, ma ọ bụrụ na ị gaghị eme ihe Moscow chọrọ.

80
00:08:30,496 --> 00:08:34,309
Mgbe ahụ, ha abụọ hapụrụ.

81
00:08:34,309 --> 00:08:39,766
Ọ bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ na ụbọchị iri na anọ
gachara, Reagan nọ na Berlin ọdịda anyanwụ ma kwuo

82
00:08:39,766 --> 00:08:42,909
okwu n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọnụ ụzọ Brandenburg.

83
00:08:42,909 --> 00:08:52,770
Ma mgbe ahụ, dịka ị pụrụ ịhụ nke ọma n'onye ahụ, okwu a
ma ama nke Mista Gorbachev sịrị, 'Kpochapụ mgbidi a!'

84
00:08:52,770 --> 00:08:56,026
Ya mere ọ kpọghị Honecker, kama ọ kpọrọ Gorbachev.

85
00:08:56,026 --> 00:09:00,780
Ya mere, ọ maara onye na-achị.

86
00:09:00,780 --> 00:09:10,428
Ma n'ihi na nke ahụ emeghị, e nwere
ọrụ nzuzo nke ndị Soviet n'afọ 1989.

87
00:09:10,428 --> 00:09:23,054
A kọwara nke a n'akwụkwọ akpọrọ Operation Lutsch, nke e bipụtara
na ngwụsị afọ 2014 ma ọ bụ mmalite afọ 2015, dere ya onye

88
00:09:23,054 --> 00:09:35,476
nnọchite anya nzuzo nke ọrụ nchọpụta agha GDR, onye kọwara
otú mgbidi ahụ si daa na ihe nkwadebe e mere tupu oge eruo.

89
00:09:35,476 --> 00:09:50,633
Ma isi nke atọ bụ ihe mere na Hungary, mgbe e bibiri mgbidi nche
n'ókèala na 1989, ebe nzukọ a mere, picnic a, ebe

90
00:09:50,633 --> 00:10:04,864
ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị obodo GDR 700 jiri
ohere ahụ gawa Federal Republic site na Austria.

91
00:10:04,864 --> 00:10:11,863
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Ị nwere ihe atụ ndị ọzọ gbasara ihe mere ebe
ị na-eche na ihe ahụ mere yiri ihe si na edemede fim pụta?

92
00:10:11,863 --> 00:10:19,360
N'ezie, ka e nwere ihe omume ole na ole.

93
00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:29,319
Mgbe ị na-ele 9 Nọvemba ugbu a, otú e si hazie
ụbọchị ahụ, otú o si mepee, ihe niile dị na onyonyo

94
00:10:29,319 --> 00:10:34,323
anyị niile maara, mana n'ịkọwa ya n'ụzọ dị iche.

95
00:10:34,323 --> 00:10:46,866
Ekwuru m nke a n'akwụkwọ ahụ kwa, na, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe anyị
nwere ike ịhụ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe Schabowski

96
00:10:46,866 --> 00:10:58,620
gụrụ ederede ya, bụ na ihe fọdụrụ n'ederede a,
mana Egon Krenz tinyere ya, na e nwere oge mgbochi.

97
00:10:58,620 --> 00:11:01,500
Ka anyị gee nke ahụ maka nkeji ole na ole?

98
00:11:04,928 --> 00:11:20,640
...anyị ekpebiela ịnakwere iwu taa nke ga-enye onye ọ bụla bi
na GDR ohere ịpụ n'ala ahụ site na ebe a na-agafe ókèala GDR.

99
00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:29,141
Maka ngalaba mgbasa ozi nke minisịrị ahụ, Ụlọ Ndị
Minisita kpebiri na a ga-etinye usoro nkwụsịtụ a n'ọrụ ruo mgbe

100
00:11:29,141 --> 00:11:35,740
iwu metụtara ya ga-amalite ịrụ ọrụ site n'aka Ụlọ Ndị Ọha.

101
00:11:35,740 --> 00:11:41,363
Ma ederede a o gụrụ nwere ọkwa mgbochi.

102
00:11:41,363 --> 00:11:48,323
Ma nke ahụ ga-ekwupụta naanị na
redio na elekere ise nke ụtụtụ echi.

103
00:11:48,323 --> 00:11:55,928
A wepụrụ mgbochi a, ya mere ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ụdị ogologo, ọ
na-anọdụ ebe ahụ na-achọ, na-ele anya, ma

104
00:11:55,928 --> 00:12:02,688
na-ekwu na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ o nwere mmetụta na ihe
dị ka nke a ga-adị, ma ọ nweghị ike ịchọta ya.

105
00:12:02,688 --> 00:12:08,600
Nke a kpalitere ọsọ ọsọ n'ebe a na-agafe ókèala.

106
00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:17,152
Ma nke ahụ bụkwa ọrụ e haziri site
n'aka ọrụ nchọpụta agha nke Soviet.

107
00:12:17,152 --> 00:12:23,940
Ugbu a maka ajụjụ ọtụtụ ndị obodo GDR jụrụ onwe
ha n'oge ahụ. Gịnị mere e ji agba ọkụ ọ bụla?

108
00:12:23,940 --> 00:12:25,320
Ee, nke ahụ bụ isi okwu na-esote.

109
00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:36,003
Ya mere, na mbido afọ 1989, e nwere mgbanwe ọkụ ọnwụ n'ókèala.

110
00:12:36,003 --> 00:12:49,080
Mgbe ahụ, e gburu Chris Geffroy nwata n'Berlin, nke n'ezie
bụ nnukwu ọdachi maka atumatu Shevardnadze na Gorbachev.

111
00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:59,404
Otú ọ dị, ebe ókèala ọdịda anyanwụ nke GDR nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị
Warsaw Pact, ndị agha nche ókèala GDR

112
00:12:59,404 --> 00:13:09,020
kwupụtara na Eprel, ma Warsaw Pact kpebiri na a gaghịzi
eji ngwa agha ọ bụla na ókèala ọdịda anyanwụ.

113
00:13:09,020 --> 00:13:11,463
Nke ahụ bụ na 12 Eprel.

114
00:13:11,463 --> 00:13:23,956
Nke a pụtara na site n'oge a gaa n'ihu, ndị nche ókèala nọ
n'ọrụ n'ihu anya na submachine guns, mana ha enweghị ọkụ agha.

115
00:13:23,956 --> 00:13:29,056
Ma naanị ndị ọfịsị nwere mgbawa maka ngwa agha onwe ha.

116
00:13:29,056 --> 00:13:37,184
Nke a pụtara na, site n'oge a gaa n'ihu,
o doro anya na usoro ókèala a ga-akwụsị.

117
00:13:37,184 --> 00:13:41,203
N'ezie, nke ahụ amaghị; ọ bụ ihe nzuzo kacha elu.

118
00:13:41,203 --> 00:13:45,050
N'ihi na mgbe ahụ, a ga-enweela ịgba ọsọ n'ókèala.

119
00:13:45,050 --> 00:13:49,020
Ee, mana ọ bụghị naanị ndị agha GDR.

120
00:13:49,020 --> 00:13:53,792
Ndị mmadụ na-ajụkwa ebe ndị agha Russia
niile nọ, bụ ndị dị n'ebe niile na GDR.

121
00:13:53,792 --> 00:14:03,216
Ee, a kwadebere nke a nke ọma kemgbe
ọtụtụ oge tupu ihe omume a nke 9 Novemba.

122
00:14:03,216 --> 00:14:12,010
Ya mere, 7 Nọvemba bụ ezumike ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị kacha
mkpa na Soviet Union, Ntughari Ọktoba Ndị Socialist Ukwu.

123
00:14:12,010 --> 00:14:15,800
Ọ bụ Ọktoba n'oge ahụ n'ihi na ha nwere kalenda dị iche.

124
00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:24,279
Mgbe ahụ, emume ndị a na-adịkarị ụbọchị
abụọ, ya mere 7 na 8 Nọvemba bụ ụbọchị

125
00:14:24,279 --> 00:14:29,740
ezumike ọha na Soviet Union, ezumike ugboro abụọ.

126
00:14:29,740 --> 00:14:34,883
Ma n'oge ahụ, e kewara ndị agha Soviet ụlọ obibi.

127
00:14:34,883 --> 00:14:48,000
Na GDR, a na-ekwe ka ha pụọ naanị n'òtù; a naghị ekwe ka ha pụọ
n'onwe ha, a mechiri ndị agha ndị ahụ n'ụlọ agha ruo 13 Novemba.

128
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:50,856
Ma e nwere ihe ọzọ kpatara nke ahụ.

129
00:14:50,856 --> 00:14:56,983
Afọ ọ bụla, n'etiti ndị agha Soviet 300 na 400 na-apụ n'ọrụ agha.

130
00:14:56,983 --> 00:15:03,189
Ọtụtụ chọrọ ịga n'Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ha chọrọ
ịlaghachi n'ụlọ, na ụfọdụ chọrọ ịga n'Ọdịda Anyanwụ.

131
00:15:03,189 --> 00:15:13,558
Ma kemgbe 3 ma ọ bụ 4 Ọgọst 1989, otu onye nche ókèala GDR gburu
site n'aka onye agha Soviet na-agba ọsọ, ya

132
00:15:13,558 --> 00:15:21,116
bụ onye gbapụrụ agha, n'ókèala ọdịda
anyanwụ, e nwere ihe niile kwesịrị iji mechie ha.

133
00:15:21,116 --> 00:15:29,824
N'ihi na ọ bụrụ na e meghere ókèala ahụ, ndị
agha Soviet nwere ike ịgwakọta onwe ha na

134
00:15:29,824 --> 00:15:36,283
ìgwè mmadụ, jiri ngwa agha, ma mee ka ọbara daa.

135
00:15:36,283 --> 00:15:39,140
N'ezie, e nwekwara isi okwu ole na ole ndị ọzọ.

136
00:15:39,140 --> 00:15:45,756
Onye nnọchiteanya Soviet kacha elu, onye nnọchiteanya
ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na GDR, bụ onye nnọchiteanya mba.

137
00:15:45,756 --> 00:15:55,523
Ma nke ahụ nwekwara ike kpatara izipu
ndị agha Soviet ka ha chebe ókèala steeti.

138
00:15:55,523 --> 00:16:03,404
Dị ka ọ dị na 1953, Onye High Commissioner nọ
na GDR n'oge ahụ, Semjonow, nyere ndị agha

139
00:16:03,404 --> 00:16:08,176
Soviet iwu ka ha jiri ngwa agha gbaa ọkụ na 17 Juun.

140
00:16:08,176 --> 00:16:10,816
A naghị eme nke ahụ na Moscow, kama a na-eme ya na Berlin.

141
00:16:10,816 --> 00:16:25,260
Ma iji wepụ ihe ize ndụ ọ bụla, n'ihi na a maara na onye isi
agha ndị Soviet nọ ebe a na GDR siri ike ịtụle, e nyere onye

142
00:16:25,260 --> 00:16:32,566
nnọchi anya Soviet ọgwụ ụra ma ọ bụ ka ọ were otu n'onwe ya.

143
00:16:32,566 --> 00:16:37,343
N'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla, ọ nweghị nzaghachi n'abalị ahụ.

144
00:16:37,343 --> 00:16:45,824
Ma nke ahụ pụtara na naanị onye
nwere ike inye iwu ahụ adịghị ebe ahụ.

145
00:16:45,824 --> 00:16:50,420
Ee, na ndị ndu, ya bụ Honecker na ndị ọzọ?

146
00:16:50,420 --> 00:16:58,943
Ọfọn, mgbe abalị bịara, mgbe a matara... E ka
nwere ihe ọzọ, e ka nwere nzukọ Komiti Etiti ahụ.

147
00:16:58,943 --> 00:17:13,643
Nzukọ Komiti Etiti, nke na-eme n'otu oge na okwu
Schabowski, kwesiri ịkwụsị ihe dị ka elekere isii nke mgbede.

148
00:17:13,643 --> 00:17:26,916
Ma n'ebe ahụ, ndị doro anya na e nyere ha ntuziaka site n'aka ọrụ
nzuzo agha Soviet ma ọ bụ ọrụ nzuzo agha GDR gbatịrị nzukọ ahụ.

149
00:17:26,916 --> 00:17:32,030
Ya mere ị kwuru na ị nwekwara ike
ịkewapụ ha, ị nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu.

150
00:17:32,030 --> 00:17:36,716
Ya mere, ha hapụrụ nzukọ ahụ ka ọ gara ruo
elekere asatọ na nkeji iri anọ nke mgbede.

151
00:17:36,716 --> 00:17:43,681
Nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem oge Schabowski kwuru na ọ
ga-amalite ozugbo, ma ndị mmadụ malitere ịgba ọsọ gaa

152
00:17:43,681 --> 00:17:48,236
n'ebe a na-agafe ókèala, karịsịa Bornholmer Straße.

153
00:17:48,236 --> 00:17:53,483
Ma nke ahụ ka e kwupụtara na telivishọn, mbụ na
telivishọn East Germany, mgbe ahụ na telivishọn West Germany.

154
00:17:53,483 --> 00:18:01,472
Ma ha nọdụrụ na Komiti Etiti, dịka ọ dị
n'ụlọ nchekwa onye ọrịa iche, ka e si kwuo.

155
00:18:01,472 --> 00:18:07,260
Enweghị ekwentị mkpanaaka n'oge ahụ, ya mere ọ dịghị onye
nwere ike igwu egwu ma kụọ mkpu sị, "Oh, gịnị mere ugbu a?"

156
00:18:07,260 --> 00:18:13,906
Mba, mba. Ha matara ya naanị ihe dị ka elekere iri nke mgbede.

157
00:18:13,906 --> 00:18:18,510
Minisịrị Nchebe nke GDR dị na Strausberg, ọ bụghị na Berlin.

158
00:18:18,510 --> 00:18:25,857
Ya mere ha gbagoro ụgbọala pụọ, ma mgbe elekere asatọ na
nkeji iri anọ gafere n'abalị, ha nọ na Strausberg ihe dị ka

159
00:18:25,857 --> 00:18:30,096
elekere iri n'abalị, ma ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka akụkọ malitere ịgbasa.

160
00:18:30,096 --> 00:18:44,243
Ma ndị Soviet nwere aka na nke a, ya mere echiche nke
ikwe ka e tinye ngalaba ndị agha egbe motorized mbụ jụrụ.

161
00:18:44,243 --> 00:18:45,563
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Michael

162
00:18:45,563 --> 00:18:56,070
Ma ọ bụrụ na ajụjụ apụta ugbu a, mana e nwere ndị mere
mgbanwe n'udo, n'ezie e nwere, n'ihi na e kwadebere ha.

163
00:18:56,070 --> 00:19:07,405
Ya mere, nke ahụ sitere na ọrụ nchọpụta agha nke Soviet, ọ bụghị
site na Stasi ma ọ bụ KGB, kamakwa site na ọrụ ndị ọdịda

164
00:19:07,405 --> 00:19:18,400
anyanwụ, nke mere ka ndị mmadụ pụọ n'okporo ámá, mee mgbaasị,
tinye kandụl n'windoo ha na ihe ndị yiri ya, nke ahụ adịlarị.

165
00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:25,149
N'ikpeazụ, a ga-achọ ya mgbe e mesịrị
iji kọọ akụkọ ndị mere mgbanwe n'udo.

166
00:19:25,149 --> 00:19:29,879
Ma ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka mmadụ atọ nọ naanị
kwuo, "Lee, ndị a bụ ndị atọ mere mgbanwe

167
00:19:29,879 --> 00:19:32,630
n'udo," n'ihi na nke ahụ agaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

168
00:19:32,630 --> 00:19:38,147
Ya mere, ọ ghaghị ịbụ mmegharị buru ibu, gbasara
mpaghara, ọ bụghị naanị na Leipzig na Berlin,

169
00:19:38,147 --> 00:19:41,760
kamakwa na obodo ndị ọzọ ebe ngosipụta ndị a mere.

170
00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:49,214
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Ya mere, iji kpokọta ihe anyị kwuru ruo ugbu a,
n'ihi na anyị na-ahụ otu ihe ahụ na-eme taa, ebe ọtụtụ puku

171
00:19:49,214 --> 00:19:55,328
mmadụ na-apụ n'okporo ámá na Mọnde iji gosi, dịka ọ dị n'oge ahụ.

172
00:19:55,328 --> 00:20:04,320
Ugbu a ị na-ekwu na ndị ndu Soviet n'ozuzu haziri
ịda mgbidi Berlin ma jiri ngosipụta ndị a mee ihe.

173
00:20:04,320 --> 00:20:10,363
N'ikpeazụ, ị tụrụ aro na ụlọ ọrụ nchọpụta ozi
nke ndị ọdịda anyanwụ nwekwara ọrụ dịrị ndụ.

174
00:20:10,363 --> 00:20:19,616
Ya mere, ọ bụ m ziri ezi ịghọta na East na West, ndị bụ
ndị iro n'ụzọ gọọmentị, ugbu a na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na atụmatụ?

175
00:20:19,616 --> 00:20:28,669
Echere m otu a. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ya, eriri a jikọtara ihe
niile na-agafe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme kemgbe 1917, 1918.

176
00:20:28,669 --> 00:20:36,870
Ugbu a e nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ
na-apụghị ịgụ nke na-egosi na imekọrịta a dị.

177
00:20:36,870 --> 00:20:45,248
Ọtụtụ n'ime ya nọ n'ọhịa akụ na ụba, ma ụfọdụ n'ime ya
nọkwa n'ọhịa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya mere n'ezie e

178
00:20:45,248 --> 00:20:51,380
nwere mkparịta ụka mgbe niile n'etiti ọrụ steeti etiti.

179
00:20:51,380 --> 00:20:58,100
Ọ dị ịtụnanya. Ya mere, e nwere àkwà mmiri
n'etiti ìgwè ọwụwa anyanwụ na ìgwè ọdịda anyanwụ?

180
00:20:58,100 --> 00:21:03,840
Aga m asị ee. Ọfọn, arụrụ m ọrụ na
àkwà dị ka nke ahụ. Nke ahụ bụ n'ahịa.

181
00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:08,803
GDR nwere nnukwu mmasị ịdọta ụlọ ọrụ ndị Amerịka a.

182
00:21:08,803 --> 00:21:17,959
Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ US ndị a bịarutere na 1985, o doro anya na
ha amalitela ihe, n'ihi na ha bịarutere n'otu oge ma

183
00:21:17,959 --> 00:21:22,816
chọọ ịgbazite ndị obodo East Germany ka ha bụrụ ndị ọrụ.

184
00:21:22,816 --> 00:21:30,744
Ha nwere ike iburu ndi ha n'oge ahu, ha nwekwara ike
icho ndi n'West Berlin, ma ha nwekwara ike iji ndi

185
00:21:30,744 --> 00:21:34,115
ahia mba ofesi nke International Trade Centre haziri.

186
00:21:34,115 --> 00:21:35,903
Ha chọrọ nke ikpeazụ.

187
00:21:35,903 --> 00:21:45,949
Ma ha nọghị ebe ahụ, ya mere a ga-amalite
ọchụchọ, n'ihi na ndị a chọrọ paspọtụ ọdịda anyanwụ.

188
00:21:45,949 --> 00:21:53,040
Ya mere, ha ga-agafe usoro GDR niile, ka
e si kwuo, ka ha wee bụrụ ndị ọrụ njem.

189
00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:58,856
Mgbe ahụ, e bịarutere m nso, m wee
nwee mmasị n'ọrụ ahụ, ya mere m kwetara.

190
00:21:58,856 --> 00:22:06,304
Mgbe ahụ, m malitere ọrụ a na mbido afọ 1986, n'ọnwa Eprel.

191
00:22:06,304 --> 00:22:10,903
Ma e nwere ọtụtụ àkwà mmiri ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị cheta.

192
00:22:10,903 --> 00:22:15,516
Ya mere, Angela Merkel si n'ezinụlọ ndị minista.

193
00:22:15,516 --> 00:22:22,880
Ma onye ụkọchukwu, Mista Kassner, nwere etiti
ọzụzụ maka ndị ọkà ihe ọmụmụ okwukwe dị na Templin.

194
00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:30,036
Ndị ọkà ihe ọmụmụ okwukwe si Europe ọdịda
anyanwụ bụkwa ndị ọbịa mgbe niile ebe ahụ.

195
00:22:30,036 --> 00:22:36,203
Ma o yikarịrị ka ha etinyela anya na Angela.

196
00:22:36,203 --> 00:22:41,296
Ònye maara. Ma ọ na-ada ka e nwere ụdị atụmatụ n'ọrụ ebe a.

197
00:22:41,296 --> 00:22:49,850
Ya mere, ọ bụghị atụmatụ e chepụtara ụnyaahụ, ọ
bụghị ya? Ya mere, kemgbe ole ka a na-arụ ya?

198
00:22:49,850 --> 00:22:56,456
Echere m otu a. Anyị achọghị
ịlaghachi na Karl Marx n'ụzọ zuru ezu ugbu a.

199
00:22:56,456 --> 00:23:03,663
Ma ndị proletariat nke mba niile, jikọọ ọnụ! Ọ na-arụ
ọrụ naanị ma ndị kapitalist nke mba niile jikọtara ọnụ,

200
00:23:03,663 --> 00:23:07,920
n'ihi na ndị proletariat na-adabere na ndị kapitalist.

201
00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:22,070
Ma mgbe ahụ, e nwere Mmegharị Ọchịchị nke Ọktoba n'afọ 1917, ma
kemgbe ahụ e bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, karịsịa si United States, nke

202
00:23:22,070 --> 00:23:35,700
na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu njikọ dị n'etiti Wall Street na Mmegharị
Ọchịchị Bolshevik, dịka ọmụmaatụ site n'aka Anthony Sutton.

203
00:23:35,700 --> 00:23:49,328
Ọ kọwara otú Trotsky na Lenin si, otu n'ime ha natara ego site
n'aka ndị guzobere Federal Reserve, nke ọzọ site n'aka Abwehr

204
00:23:49,328 --> 00:23:56,496
nke Germany, gara Petrograd iji kpalite mgbanwe ọchịchị ebe ahụ.

205
00:23:56,496 --> 00:24:07,664
Ụfọdụ n'ihi na ha hụrụ na mba ahụ dị njikere maka mgbanwe, ya bụ
ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba nke United States, bụ ndị chọrọ itinye

206
00:24:07,664 --> 00:24:17,029
mba ahụ n'okpuru nlekọta ha, ka e si kwuo, na Lenin n'ihi
na a chọrọ ya iji kwado nkwekọrịta nkwụsị agha, nke

207
00:24:17,029 --> 00:24:22,380
mechara bụrụ nkwekọrịta udo, ma wepụ Germany n'ọgụ nke abụọ.

208
00:24:22,380 --> 00:24:36,064
Ya mere, nke ahụ pụtara na e mechara nkwekọrịta
Brest-Litovsk, Germany pụọ na njikọ ndị Allies – uh, Russia pụọ.

209
00:24:36,064 --> 00:24:44,740
N'oge ahụ, ọ ka bụ Alaeze Russia; a hiwere Soviet
Union naanị na Disemba 1922, ma nke ahụ bụ oge ntụgharị.

210
00:24:44,740 --> 00:25:02,150
Ma n'oge ahụ, ndị Amerịka guzobere otu nwoke nke amalitela Lenin
ma mee nkwekọrịta mbụ ya na ya. Nwoke ahụ bụ Armand Hammer.

211
00:25:02,150 --> 00:25:13,856
Ruo ọnwụ ya na 1990, obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ
bụ onye njikọ n'etiti isi obodo US na Politburo.

212
00:25:13,856 --> 00:25:25,683
Ma a kwụsịrị n'okpuru nchebe ya, dịka a ga-esi kwuo, ọrụ mbubata
ukwu niile nke Soviet Union metụtara ụlọ ọrụ

213
00:25:25,683 --> 00:25:37,740
mmepụta ihe, ọdụ ike mmiri, tinyere
nkwekọrịta ala na mgbazinye n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

214
00:25:37,740 --> 00:25:42,820
Oh, na mgbakwunye, Armand Hammer bụ onye
nwere ijeri dollar n'afọ ndị gara aga.

215
00:25:42,820 --> 00:25:49,603
Nna ya bụ onye guzobere Ọtù Ndị Kọmunist, onye
so guzobere Ọtù Ndị Kọmunist nke United States.

216
00:25:49,603 --> 00:25:55,246
Ma, n'ezie, ọ bụkwa onye natara Order of Lenin.

217
00:25:55,246 --> 00:25:59,940
A ga-asị na e nwere njikọ doro anya n'etiti blok abụọ ahụ.

218
00:25:59,940 --> 00:26:05,340
Ma ugbu a, otu ọzọ, n'ihi na ekwenyere m na ọ dị
oke mkpa maka ihe na-eme taa, ka anyị lee azụ.

219
00:26:05,340 --> 00:26:18,740
Ị kwuru na FED, ya bụ Federal Reserve, ndị oligarch ego
kacha mkpa n'ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ, malitere Mmegharị Ọktoba.

220
00:26:18,740 --> 00:26:19,580
Ee.

221
00:26:19,580 --> 00:26:24,543
Ya mere, ha ga-enwerịrị mmasị ego doro anya ebe ahụ?

222
00:26:24,543 --> 00:26:31,552
Ọ dị mma, n'ezie. Ebumnuche bụ ijide Russia.

223
00:26:31,552 --> 00:26:33,920
Ma ị gaghị enwe ike ime nke ahụ ozugbo.

224
00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:46,560
Ya mere ha nwara nke ahụ; e nwere agha obodo a,
nke gụnyere ndị agha Amerịka, Britain na Japan.

225
00:26:46,560 --> 00:26:48,816
Ma obodo ahụ dị oke ibu.

226
00:26:48,816 --> 00:27:01,936
Ma nke ahụ bụ ihe ha gbalịrị ime ebe ahụ,
iwulite ọchịchị dabere na ha, ma nke ụwa amaghị.

227
00:27:01,936 --> 00:27:13,760
Ọ dịghị onye ga-eche na ndị kọmunist Russia a n'ikpeazụ natara ego
site n'aka ndị ọdịda anyanwụ n'oge mmalite ma mesịa jikwaa ha.

228
00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:23,220
Nke ahụ bụkwa ihe kpatara ọtụtụ mmadụ ji enweghị
ike ịghọta na Soviet Union kpochapụrụ usoro ya.

229
00:27:23,220 --> 00:27:25,200


230
00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:32,950
Ya mere, ịda mgbidi Berlin bụ n'eziokwu
mbelata njide n'ala ndị socialism dị na Europe.

231
00:27:32,950 --> 00:27:44,496
Mgbe ahụ, iwepụ ndị agha Soviet, nke gara n'ihu
ruo 1994, wee mechaa bibie Soviet Union n'onwe ya.

232
00:27:44,496 --> 00:27:50,410
Mgbe Gorbachev batara n'ọfịs, o kọwara nke a
nke ọma site n'okwu perestroika na glasnost.

233
00:27:50,410 --> 00:28:01,200
Perestroika pụtara imegharị usoro, glasnost pụtara ịdị
doro anya. Ma nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem ihe ọ chọrọ imegharị.

234
00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:09,413
Ma ihe anyị hụrụ mgbe ahụ bụ na otu ndị ọchịchị
oligarch pụtara site na nke a, ma Politburo a na

235
00:28:09,413 --> 00:28:13,952
otu ahụ, tinyere usoro niile ha, tufuru ozugbo.

236
00:28:13,952 --> 00:28:21,024
Ma mgba klasị anyị nwere mgbe ahụ gbanwere ghọọ mgba ihu igwe.

237
00:28:21,024 --> 00:28:24,320
Ọ dị mma, nke a na-ewetara anyị taa, echere m.

238
00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:25,440
Ee, ee.

239
00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:29,040
Nke ahụ ga-abụ ajụjụ m na-esote.

240
00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:36,239
Ị kọwara otú, n'akụkọ ihe mere eme niile
nke Russia ma ọ bụ nke Soviet Union, e nwere

241
00:28:36,239 --> 00:28:41,180
mgbe niile mmetụta nke nnukwu oligarchs ego.

242
00:28:41,180 --> 00:28:44,320
Ọfọn, taa?

243
00:28:46,816 --> 00:28:53,260
Michael Wolski:] Ọfọn, echere m na ha ka
na-eleba anya nke ọma, mana ha adịghị apụta n'ụzọ ahụ.

244
00:28:53,260 --> 00:29:05,451
Na ihe a na-enye anyị, ruo afọ 1990 ọ bụ otu klas ndị
ọrụ, ọgụ klas, proletariat nke mba niile jikọọ, okwu efu

245
00:29:05,451 --> 00:29:12,126
niile dị otú ahụ, nke a dochiri ugbu a na okwu efu ndị ọzọ.

246
00:29:12,126 --> 00:29:16,743
Ma nke ahụ na-ebute ajụjụ banyere otú nke a si bilie.

247
00:29:16,743 --> 00:29:20,083
Gịnị mere mgbanwe a ji mee?

248
00:29:20,083 --> 00:29:27,424
Ma nke ahụ na-eweghachi anyị
n'owuwu mgbidi, ya mere na Mgbidi Berlin.

249
00:29:27,424 --> 00:29:39,810
N'ihi na n'afọ iri iteghete na isii, e nwere mgbanwe
a, ma n'azụ ihe ngosi nke usoro socialism gara aga, a

250
00:29:39,810 --> 00:29:47,600
na-emepụta atụmatụ ọhụrụ, echiche na ihe ndị yiri ya.

251
00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:49,380
Ka m kọwaa ya n'ụzọ a:

252
00:29:49,380 --> 00:30:00,827
Ndị Soviet nyere iwu iwuli Mgbidi ahụ na 1960, ya mere a
ga-eme nhazi iji hụ na GDR, nke nwere akụ na ụba a haziri,

253
00:30:00,827 --> 00:30:06,860
nwere ike inweta ihe niile ọ chọrọ: ihe owuwu na ndị ọrụ.

254
00:30:06,860 --> 00:30:10,460
Mgbe ahụ, ha wuru mgbidi ahụ.

255
00:30:10,460 --> 00:30:19,621
Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ndị òtù mba ọdịda anyanwụ achọghị
ịnakwere aro Soviet iji gbanwee ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na

256
00:30:19,621 --> 00:30:25,180
Berlin Ọdịda Anyanwụ, nke a makwaara dị ka Ultimatum Berlin.

257
00:30:25,180 --> 00:30:33,382
Mgbe ahụ e wuru mgbidi ahụ, o mechara pụta
ìhè na nke a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ butere GDR

258
00:30:33,382 --> 00:30:38,800
n'ọnọdụ na-apụghị ịchịkwa, ya bụ, mbibi akụ na ụba.

259
00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:46,834
Ọ bụghị ebumnuche ahụ, ọ dịghị onye ga-enwe ike ịkọ ya, ma nke
ahụ gosiri na na GDR, naanị mba e mepụtara

260
00:30:46,834 --> 00:30:55,104
ụlọ ọrụ na Blọk Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, akụ na ụba a
haziri site n'usoro socialism adịghị arụ ọrụ.

261
00:30:55,104 --> 00:31:07,680
Ị n'ezie nụrụ maka Ngalaba Njikọ Ahịa na
onye isi ya, Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski.

262
00:31:07,680 --> 00:31:17,984
Akụkọ a malitere na 1962, mgbe Schalck-Golodkowski ghọrọ onye
odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke ndu mpaghara SED maka azụmahịa mba ọzọ, ma ọ

263
00:31:17,984 --> 00:31:25,732
nọ n'okpuru nrụgide sitere na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa
mba ọzọ ruru iri atọ dị – ndị ọzọ enweghị ikike

264
00:31:25,732 --> 00:31:29,879
ime nke a na GDR – ka ha belata ebumnuche mbupụ.

265
00:31:29,879 --> 00:31:37,789
N'ikpeazụ, GDR bụ mba mepere emepe n'ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọ
na-azụta akụrụngwa na ngwaahịa ọkara iji rụọ ha ọrụ ma ree

266
00:31:37,789 --> 00:31:42,880
ha n'ụwa niile, karịsịa na Federal Republic of Germany.

267
00:31:42,880 --> 00:31:53,359
Ma n'ihi na akụ na ụba a haziri ahazi siri ike nke
ukwuu, a pụghị ịzụta ihe ndị nta dịka ndozi, akụkụ ndọta na

268
00:31:53,359 --> 00:31:59,104
ngwa mgbakwunye, ya mere igwe ahụ hapụrụ ka ha nọrọ n'efu.

269
00:31:59,104 --> 00:32:08,207
Mgbe ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahịa mba ọzọ bịarutere ma sị, ee,
anyị enweghị ike izipu ngwaahịa n'èzí n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ XY

270
00:32:08,207 --> 00:32:12,256
enweghị ike ibuga ya n'ihi na enweghị akụkụ ndọghachi.

271
00:32:12,256 --> 00:32:26,413
Na 1962 na 1963, Schalck ekwuola na onye isi ndị agha MFS ya
otu e si gbanwee nke a, mana a jụrụ echiche ahụ na Moscow.

272
00:32:26,413 --> 00:32:39,903
N'afọ 1964, ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ, a tọpụrụ Khrushchev n'ọkwa,
ma n'afọ 1965 Moscow nyere ikike ka a na-arụ usoro a

273
00:32:39,903 --> 00:32:48,261
n'akụkụ akụ na ụba atụmatụ dịka azụmahịa mba ọzọ nkeonwe na GDR.

274
00:32:48,261 --> 00:32:56,820
Mgbe ahụ e nwere akwụkwọ ntọala n'afọ 1966, ma e
guzobere ngalaba nhazi azụmahịa a site na iwu.

275
00:32:56,820 --> 00:33:02,953
Ya mere, e bipụtaghị ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ
gọọmentị; nke ahụ ga-abụ ihe na-emegide ebumnuche.

276
00:33:02,953 --> 00:33:15,456
Ụwa Ọdịda Anyanwụ ga-anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị na-akụ ụkwụ ha,
na-ekwu na GDR egosila na komunizim anaghị arụ ọrụ.

277
00:33:15,456 --> 00:33:27,860
Ma nke a mere ka ndị Ọdịda Anyanwụ nwetara ozi site na 1968 gaa
n'ihu, site n'aka otu onyeisi Stasi Czech nke gbapụrụ, na e

278
00:33:27,860 --> 00:33:39,759
kwupụtara na nzukọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke Nkwekọrịta Warsaw
n'afọ 1966 na a ga-agbanwe ụkpụrụ ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị socialism

279
00:33:39,759 --> 00:33:46,210
niile, ma a ga-ekwe ka Ọdịda Anyanwụ too ruo na socialism.

280
00:33:46,210 --> 00:33:55,850
Ma ihe na-atọ ụtọ bụ na afọ gara aga, onyeisi gara aga nke
Ọfịs Federal maka Nchedo Iwu Isi kwadoro nke ahụ kpọmkwem.

281
00:33:55,850 --> 00:33:59,170
Ka anyị gee ya?

282
00:33:59,170 --> 00:34:06,285
...Abụ m ọka iwu, onyeisi m ga-abụ onye ọchịchị ma ọ bụ onye
chọrọ ịbụ onye ọchịchị, ọ ga-asị, "Mista Maaßen, chee

283
00:34:06,285 --> 00:34:13,029
echiche otu ị ga-esi gbanwee ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya
bụrụ steeti ọchịchị zuru oke nke na-arụ ọrụ dịka m chọrọ."

284
00:34:13,029 --> 00:34:19,403
Mgbe ahụ, aga m echebara ihe
ngwaọrụ ndị a ga-eji bibie usoro niile.

285
00:34:19,403 --> 00:34:28,081
Otu ụzọ isi gbanwee usoro ka ọ bụrụ nchikota ọnụ, ebe a
na-etinye mmadụ niile n'otu ụkpụrụ ma ha niile na-eche n'otu

286
00:34:28,081 --> 00:34:32,669
ntụziaka, bụ ime ka ha nwee egwu ma nye ha ebumnuche dị elu.

287
00:34:32,669 --> 00:34:43,648
Ma aghaghị m ikwu na echiche iji ihu igwe mebie
ụkpụrụ iwu bụ amamihe, onye ọ bụla chepụtara ya.

288
00:34:43,648 --> 00:34:50,537
Amaara m na n'afọ iri iteghete na isii, e
nwere ndị nọ na KGB na-eche otu esi mee ka

289
00:34:50,537 --> 00:34:54,170
mba ndị Ọdịda Anyanwụ too ruo na socialism.

290
00:34:54,170 --> 00:35:02,317
N'oge ahụ, a na-atụle nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na KGB. Site na
nsogbu dịka gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbochi ịkpa agbụrụ, wdg., ị

291
00:35:02,317 --> 00:35:09,900
nwere ike ime ka ndị mmadụ kwuo sị, ka anyị tinye ọchịchị
onye kwuo uche ya na iwu n'akụkụ maka ugbu a; ihe kacha mkpa bụ

292
00:35:09,900 --> 00:35:13,810
mgbochi ịkpa agbụrụ, ihe kacha mkpa bụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

293
00:35:13,810 --> 00:35:16,836
Nke a bụ echiche ndị KGB nwere na afọ 1960s.

294
00:35:16,836 --> 00:35:22,663
Ma, mgbe m kwusịrị okwu banyere mgbanwe
ihu igwe, a ghaghị m ịkwanyere gị ugwu.

295
00:35:22,663 --> 00:35:29,850
Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya n'eziokwu iji nsogbu ihu igwe mee ihe iji
mebie steeti nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya dabere na ụkpụrụ iwu.

296
00:35:29,850 --> 00:35:40,963
Ee, nke a na-eduga anyị na ebumnuche ndị
e guzobere na Soviet Union n'afọ 1966.

297
00:35:40,963 --> 00:35:44,510
Ebumnuche mbụ bụ ka ndị ọdịda anyanwụ too n'ime.

298
00:35:44,510 --> 00:35:49,570
Ma ebumnuche nke abụọ bụ ime ego site na ihu igwe.

299
00:35:49,570 --> 00:35:51,536
Nke ahụ bụ ihe mere.

300
00:35:51,536 --> 00:36:02,488
Ya mere, nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ inye ndụmọdụ na Club of Rome
n'afọ 1967, onye guzobere Club of Rome, ka e si kwuo,

301
00:36:02,488 --> 00:36:09,010
gbasara otu esi guzobe ya na ihe ndị bụ isi ọ ga-elekwasị anya.

302
00:36:09,010 --> 00:36:15,910
O gara Soviet Union n'oge ahụ ma nwee mkparịta ụka ogologo.

303
00:36:15,910 --> 00:36:30,536
Mgbe e guzobere Klọb nke Rome, ndị isi agha KGB
abụọ bụ ndị òtù zuru oke nke Klọb ahụ ruo afọ 1992.

304
00:36:30,536 --> 00:36:34,590
Enweghị m ike ikwu ihe mere mgbe e
mesịrị, ma e debere ya na akwụkwọ.

305
00:36:34,590 --> 00:36:45,043
Ihe ọzọ bụ na e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ jikọrọ ọnụ nso Vienna na ndị
Amerịka iji lekọta nkewa nke Soviet Union,

306
00:36:45,043 --> 00:36:54,272
ebe a na-azụ ndị ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka
oge mgbe perestroika gasịrị, malite na 1982.

307
00:36:54,272 --> 00:37:06,373
Nke ahụ pụtara na e nwere aha ndị dị ka Chubais, Wechselberg,
Arwen na ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị zụrụ ebe ahụ, ma

308
00:37:06,373 --> 00:37:17,206
mgbe njedebe Perestroika gasịrị, sonyere na ire
ihe onwunwe ọha na eze, ihe onwunwe steeti.

309
00:37:17,206 --> 00:37:23,040
Ma nke ahụ bụ otú ha si bụrụ ndị bilionia
ma ọ bụ oligarchs anyị na-ekwu maka ha.

310
00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:29,920
Na United States, ọ were afọ 200 ka ndị oligarch ndị a pụta.

311
00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:37,380
Ma nke ahụ bụ afọ atọ ruo ise gara aga,
mgbe ndị oligarch ndị a malitere ịmalite.

312
00:37:37,380 --> 00:37:45,504
Ma onye ọ bụla tụrụ n'anya otú ndị a
si ghọọ ndị bara ọgaranya ngwa ngwa.

313
00:37:45,504 --> 00:37:47,328
Ịdị ọgaranya n'ụzọ gịnị?

314
00:37:47,328 --> 00:37:56,823
Site na ire ụlọ ọrụ steeti n'aka ndị nwe onwe ha, n'ihi na ha
nọ na isi iyi ma nwee ike ire ụlọ ọrụ steeti ndị metụtara ya.

315
00:37:56,823 --> 00:37:59,963
Nke ahụ bụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya.

316
00:37:59,963 --> 00:38:05,240
Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọwa usoro a n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

317
00:38:05,240 --> 00:38:11,883
Ma ndị oligarch si n'ebe ọdịda
anyanwụ, ndị oligarch ego, sonyekwara.

318
00:38:11,883 --> 00:38:16,960
Ha ahọrọla akụkụ kacha mma n'ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa.

319
00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:27,900
Khodorkovsky bụ otu ihe atụ dị otú ahụ, Abramovich bụkwa ihe atụ
ọzọ, ndị natara ego ịrịọsi n'aka ndị ọdịda anyanwụ kemgbe 1988,

320
00:38:27,900 --> 00:38:39,140
ma mgbe e malitere ịtụgharị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị gaa n'aka ndị nwe
onwe ha, ha zụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ dịka ndị nlekọta, ka e si kwuo.

321
00:38:39,140 --> 00:38:43,100
N'ezie, nke ahụ adịghị ahụ anya.
Onye nlekọta, ee, ị nyere ya onye.

322
00:38:43,100 --> 00:38:47,083
Ma ọ nọ n'ihu, onye ọ bụla chere na ọ bụ onye nwe ya.

323
00:38:47,083 --> 00:38:56,620
Ma Roman Abramovich nwere nde narị – nke ahụ edere na akwụkwọ
ahụ. Na United States, e nwere otu nzukọ a

324
00:38:56,620 --> 00:39:04,546
na-akpọ Finken, ụdị otu njikwa na-enyocha mpụ
ego, ma e nwere edemede dị ogologo gbasara ya.

325
00:39:04,546 --> 00:39:14,932
Ya mere, o nwetara ego mbinye ego nke dollar nde 100,
wee tinye ego ahu n'ulo oru mmanu, nke o rere afo iri

326
00:39:14,932 --> 00:39:20,490
ma obu iri na abuo mgbe e mesiri maka dollar ijeri 13.5.

327
00:39:20,490 --> 00:39:25,400
Ọfọn, ugbu a ọ na-ebi na pasent atọ ahụ, ee.

328
00:39:25,400 --> 00:39:36,296
Nke ahụ dị oke. Ya mere, ma ọ bụrụ na m ghọtara nke
ọma, ọ bụ nkesa akụnụba mba n'ụzọ na-adịghị ezi uche?

329
00:39:36,296 --> 00:39:44,827
Ee, mgbe ntughari mbu gasịrị, mgbe ewepụrụ ụka niile,
ndị eze na ndị nwe ala buru ibu, ndị na-ere ahịa na

330
00:39:44,827 --> 00:39:49,320
ndị na-eme azụmahịa, n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ndị nwe akụ.

331
00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:53,493
Ọtụtụ n'ime ha gburu n'ime usoro ahụ, ọtụtụ gbapụrụ Europe.

332
00:39:53,493 --> 00:40:04,224
Ma nke ahụ bụ mgbasa akụ nke abụọ, ebe ndị
mmadụ ghọrọ ndị bara ọgaranya n'ime obere oge.

333
00:40:04,224 --> 00:40:12,267
N'oge ahụ, na mbido afọ 1920, n'oge mgbagwoju anya
ahụ, ihe niile fọrọ nke nta ka e nyefee steeti,

334
00:40:12,267 --> 00:40:16,693
a naghị enye ha ndị mmadụ, ya bụ, e kewara ha ọzọ.

335
00:40:16,693 --> 00:40:23,900
Ya mere, ugbu a ihe Mr Maaßen kwuru
gbasara ihu igwe bụ nkesa nke atọ.

336
00:40:23,900 --> 00:40:30,233
Ugbu a, ọgụ klas aghọwo ọgụ ihu igwe.

337
00:40:30,233 --> 00:40:40,469
Ma ọ bụrụ na nke ahụ bụbu onye, ka e si kwuo, bụ
kapitalist, taa ọ bụ onye iro nke ndị jụrụ mgbanwe ihu igwe, ndị

338
00:40:40,469 --> 00:40:45,566
mebiri ihu igwe, na ndị na-emebi ihu igwe n'ụzọ ọ bụla.

339
00:40:45,566 --> 00:40:58,779
Ya mere, echiche a niile eruola n'ogo ebe anyị nwere ụtụ CO2 –
okwu niile gbasara ngwaahịa organic bụkwa akụkụ nke a, nke pụtara

340
00:40:58,779 --> 00:41:05,513
na ihe niile organic dị oke ọnụ – ma e nwekwara mgbochi na njem.

341
00:41:05,513 --> 00:41:13,212
Ugbu a anyị nwere ike ịhụ na a
na-ebelata VW Group, ya bụ, ọ na-ebelata.

342
00:41:13,212 --> 00:41:21,058
N'ikpeazụ, nke ahụ pụtara na n'ihi na anyị achọghịzi njem
nkeonwe maka ihe gbasara ihu igwe, lee obodo nkeji iri na ise,

343
00:41:21,058 --> 00:41:25,006
ị nwere ike ime ihe niile ebe ahụ site na igwe kwụ otu ebe.

344
00:41:25,006 --> 00:41:30,433
Ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịhapụ obodo nkeji iri
na ise, ugbu a ị ga-achọ ikike na China.

345
00:41:30,433 --> 00:41:32,780
Ma ọ bụghị ya, ị gaghị agafe mgbochi ahụ.

346
00:41:32,780 --> 00:41:39,353
Ya mere, ndị haziri nke a alọghachila ime ego.

347
00:41:39,353 --> 00:41:41,251
A na-emepụta ego site na ikuku ọkụ.

348
00:41:41,251 --> 00:41:45,984
Ma ugbu a, ana m ekwu maka Mista Maaßen.

349
00:41:45,984 --> 00:41:57,840
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Ya mere, iji kpokọta, anyị nwere
ike ịtụpụta okwu onye malitere WEF anyị dị mma?

350
00:41:57,840 --> 00:41:58,933
Ee.

351
00:41:58,933 --> 00:42:00,773
Klaus Schwab.

352
00:42:00,773 --> 00:42:05,280
Michael Wolski Ee, nke ahụ na-atọkwa ụtọ.

353
00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:13,826
WEF, Forum Akụ na ụba Ụwa, hiwere ya na 1972
site n'aka ya, ọ ka nọ ebe ahụ taa, dị ka fosil.

354
00:42:13,826 --> 00:42:19,180
Ị gaghị enwe ihe ọ bụla ma ị
ga-enwe obi ụtọ; nke ahụ bụ ebumnuche.

355
00:42:19,180 --> 00:42:22,320
Ma nke ahụ na-eweghachi anyị n'ọha mmadụ sosialist.

356
00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:33,035
Ya mere, ugbu a e nwere mkparịta ụka gbasara ụtụ CO2 a, sistemụ
ọkụ ọhụrụ – pasentị iri anọ nke ndị bi na Germany nwere ụlọ nke

357
00:42:33,035 --> 00:42:38,750
ha, ma amaghị m ole n'ime ha ga-enwe ike ịzụta sistemụ ọkụ ọhụrụ.

358
00:42:38,750 --> 00:42:47,050
Mgbe ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ a ma ama dịka Black Rocks na ndị
yiri ha ga-anọ ebe ahụ ma sị, "ọ dị mma, anyị ga-azụta

359
00:42:47,050 --> 00:42:52,100
ya n'ụlọ akụkụ dara ada, site na ire ihe e jidere."

360
00:42:52,100 --> 00:43:00,830
Ee, ọ na-enye nghọta nke ukwuu, m ga-asị, otú anyị
si aga n'ihu nke ukwuu na nnwale nke atọ a dị ugbu a.

361
00:43:00,830 --> 00:43:01,490
Ee.

362
00:43:01,490 --> 00:43:09,189
Onye na-ajụ ajụjụ nke KlaTV Ugbu a, mmadụ
ga-ajụ n'eziokwu ole socialism nwụrụ n'afọ 1989.

363
00:43:09,189 --> 00:43:19,048
Ma iji kọwaa ya n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi, o nwere ike ịdị
ezigbo sie ike iche na e nwere ike ndị e zoro ezo na-arụ ọrụ

364
00:43:19,048 --> 00:43:24,003
ebe a, nke doro anya na ha na-emegide ọdịmma ndị mmadụ.

365
00:43:24,003 --> 00:43:33,129
Ruo ugbu a, ọ dị amamihe dị ka nke mmụọ ọjọọ;
mmadụ nwere ike ikwu na ọ gụnyere ihe niile n'eziokwu.

366
00:43:33,129 --> 00:43:38,336
Ee, o yiri ka a na-achịkwa ihe niile site na amamihe e kere eke.

367
00:43:38,336 --> 00:43:48,063
Ee, na ngwụcha ajụjụ ọnụ a na-atọ ụtọ nke
ukwuu, achọrọ m ịjụ ihe ọzọ ka a ga-esi mee ugbu a?

368
00:43:48,063 --> 00:44:01,474
Ọfọn, ị nwere ike ịkwụsie ike site n'inweta ozi zuru ezu, ya bụ,
ọ bụghị naanị inweta ihe ọmụma gị site na akụkọ kwa ụbọchị,

369
00:44:01,474 --> 00:44:14,240
MoMa na Netflix, kamakwa site n'iji mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ ma ọ
bụ site n'inweta mmụọ nsọpụrụ site na isi mmalite dị ka nke a.

370
00:44:14,240 --> 00:44:26,248
Enwere m ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ njikọ 100 n'akwụkwọ a
na-eduga na weebụsaịtị ebe ị nwere ike ịchọta njikọ gbasara

371
00:44:26,248 --> 00:44:32,533
ọtụtụ isiokwu, chịkọta echiche ọhụrụ ma nyochaa ihe ndị ọzọ.

372
00:44:32,533 --> 00:44:40,309
Ma nke ahụ pụtara ịrụ ọrụ, ọ bụghị ịnọdụ
n'ihu telivishọn na akpa crisps n'abalị.

373
00:44:40,309 --> 00:44:45,060
Ee, echere m na anyị ga-etinye nke a n'obi: ịbụ ndị
na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ajụjụ ọnụ a.

374
00:44:45,060 --> 00:44:46,700
Daalụ kwa gị.

375
00:44:46,700 --> 00:44:48,930
Ma mgbe ahụ anyị ga-ahụ onwe anyị ọzọ.

376
00:44:48,930 --> 00:44:50,983
Ee, daalụ.