WEBVTT

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Nnọọ, Mista Wolski.

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Daalụ maka ịkpọ m oku site na KlaTV.

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Ee, obi dị m ụtọ. Anyị na-eme ajụjụ ọnụ a
n'ụbọchị a na-echefu echefu, ncheta nke 9 Novemba.

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Ugbu a, ọ dị kpọmkwem afọ iri atọ na
ise kemgbe mgbidi Berlin dara n'afọ 1989.

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Ị bụ onye edemede nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu
gbasara isiokwu a, nke enwere ike ịchọta na weebụsaịtị gị.

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Tupu anyị amalite, ka anyị kọọrọ ndị na-ekiri anyị gị.

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Michael Wolski mụrụ na Saxony n'afọ
1952 ma toro na Berlin Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.

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Ọ bụ nna ụmụaka atọ.

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N'afọ 1970, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị
ya, ọ gụsịrị mahadum wee nweta ogo na

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akparamaagwa akụ na ụba, ọkachasị na azụmahịa mba ọzọ.

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Malite na 1974, Mista Wolski rụrụ ọrụ na azụmahịa mba ọzọ na GDR.

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Site na 1986 ruo 1990, ọ bụ onye njikọ maka
azụmahịa mba ọzọ nke GDR n'ọfịs ụlọ ọrụ US dị na

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International Trade Centre dị na East Berlin.

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N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1989, ọ were ọrụ ịtọ
ụlọ ọrụ ahịa na East Berlin n'aha otu ahụ.

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E kwụsịrị iwu a ọzọ na Jenụwarị 1990.

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Na mbido afọ 1991, e nyefere Mista Wolski gaa Moscow.

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N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa
onye isi ọfịs nnọchiteanya otu ahụ na USSR, ma

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hụkwa mbibi Soviet Union na mgbanwe Russia.

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N'afọ 1998, ọ laghachiri Berlin ma rụọ ọrụ
dịka onye ndụmọdụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị Russia.

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Site na 2006 ruo 2012, ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye
isi nke Njikọ Ahịa German-Bosnia dị na Sarajevo.

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Michael Wolski anọwo na ezumike ọrụ kemgbe 2014.

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Ọ bụ onye edemede nke akwụkwọ ise gbasara ịda mgbidi Berlin.

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N'echiche anyị na akụkọ mgbasa ozi, ịda mgbidi
Berlin n'afọ 1989 na-apụta mgbe niile dị ka mgbanwe

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udo, nsonaazụ enweghị afọ ojuju n'etiti ndị bi na GDR.

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Ọtụtụ mmadụ na-eche udo na ngosipụta.

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Na akwụkwọ gị "1989: Mmebi Mgbidi Berlin", ncheta n'azụ
afọ iri atọ na ise, ị, dịka onye àmà nke oge a,

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kọwara mmebi mgbidi ahụ dịka ihe a haziri nke ọma ma rụọ ya.

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Gịnị kpatara ị ji chere nke ahụ?

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Ee, dịka m kwuru na mbụ na CV m, arụrụ m ọrụ na ọfịs
nnọchiteanya ụlọ ọrụ US dị na East Berlin site na 1986 ruo

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1990, ebe m nyere aka iwulite azụmahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na GDR.

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Mgbe mgbidi Berlin dara na Novemba 1989, onyeisi
ụlọ ọrụ Swiss nke na-elekọta ọfịs ahụ

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bịarutere na Disemba wee sị, Mike, ịnwere ọrụ pụrụ iche.

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Anyị ga-etolite ụlọ ọrụ nwa maka ire ahịa na
GDR, dịka anyị mere na Poland, Czechia na Hungary.

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Ọrụ gị bụ ịmalite ntọala a, dịka a ga-esi kwuo ya, ma
kwadebe ihe ndị dị mkpa, dịka ịkpọtụrụ onye ọka iwu na onye

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ndụmọdụ iwu, ịkpebi ihe onwunwe na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ga-etinye aka.

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Ugbu a, fọdụrụ naanị ụbọchị ole na ole tupu Krismas.

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Malitere m nke a, ma chọọ ịkparịta ụka na ndị kwesịrị
ekwesị na-ahụ maka ọkwa ọrụ ọ bụla na mbido Jenụwarị.

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Ma mgbe ahụ, na Jenụwarị 9, 1990, e nwetara oku kwuru
ka a kwụsị ihe niile. Anyị agaghị etolite ụlọ ọrụ nwa.

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A ga-ebufe azụmahịa anyị na ụlọ ọrụ anyị dị na Germany.

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E nwere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na Federal Republic of Germany, na Neuss.

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Nke ahụ tụrụ m n'anya. M jụrụ ajụjụ
ahụ, ee, gịnị mere a ga-akwụsị ya?

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Mgbe ahụ, onyeisi gwara m, ee, anyị
natara ntuziaka si USA na GDR agaghị adịzi.

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Nke ahụ bụ na 9 Jenụwarị 1990.

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Ma ọ bụrụ na anyị lechara akụkọ ihe mere eme anya, ọ bụghị ruo 13
Febụwarị 1990 ka ndị òtù Allies anọ na ndị

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minista mba ọzọ abụọ nke Germany zutere ma
kpebie ịmalite mkparịta ụka gbasara ijikọ Germany.

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Ya mere, nke ahụ pụtara na ndị isi nchịkwa
kacha elu amalitela nsonaazụ ahụ tupu oge eruo.

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Ihe na-atọ ụtọ bụ na ọbụlagodi tupu 13 Febụwarị bịa, e nwere
oku nke abụọ ebe a gwara m na a ga-emecha ihe niile tupu 30 Juun

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1990, ya bụ ijikọ azụmahịa GDR n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị na West Germany.

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Ee, ma n'ọnwa Mee anyị mụtara na njikọ ego ga-eme na 1 Julai.

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Ma onye ọ bụla ka na-ekwu maka ihe
mberede, ọ dị nnọọ onye obiọma, echere m.

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Ma nke ahụ na-ebute ajụjụ: ònye
n'eziokwu chọrọ ka mgbidi ahụ daa?

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Mgbe m nọ na Moscow, ekwurịta m okwu na
ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ bụ ndị nwere ezigbo amamihe.

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Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị bụbu ndị otu KGB e
wepụrụ n'ọrụ mgbe ọchịchị kọmunizim dara.

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Ya mere, Soviet Union gbajiri, monopoli
azụmahịa mba ọzọ dara, ma ụlọ ọrụ ọka mmiri nke onye

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ọ bụla nwere ike ugbu a ime mbupụ na mbubata.

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O mere ka n'ime ngalaba azụmahịa mba ọzọ nke ngwaọrụ
ugbo ndị ahụ, ebe m ga-aga ugbu a kama ịga ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa

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mba ọzọ dị na Moscow, e nwere ndị na-asụ German nke ọma.

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Mgbe ahụ, ọfọn, asụsụ Rọshịa na Bekee m adịghị
ọkachamara nke ukwuu, ya mere ha jụrụ m, "Ị si ebe ọ bụla?"

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Ma n'ihi na aha Michael Wolski nọ na kaadị azụmahịa, ọ bụghị
ihe a pụrụ ịmata nke ọma dịka Fritz Müller ma ọ bụ ihe yiri ya.

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Mgbe m kwuru nke ahụ, si na GDR, ihu ya gbara ọkụ:

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Anọkwara m na GDR maka afọ ise. A na m asụ German nke ọma, ma
amaara m na ọ nọghị n'ọgbakọ agha, n'ihi na ndị

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ofisa na-anọ na GDR maka afọ atọ kacha elu. Ndị si
n'òtù agha ndị ọzọ nọ ebe ahụ ntakịrị ogologo oge.

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Mgbe ahụ, e nwere mkparịta ụka ndị na-atọ ụtọ,
n'ime ha ha gwara m ọtụtụ ihe gbasara GDR nke

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amaghị m, gbasara nhazi nduzi na mmekọrịta ike.

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Ọfọn, agụrụ m ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere
akwụkwọ ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Soviet, ndị

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nnọchi anya mba, ndị ọrụ nzuzo na ndị yiri ha.

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Ma nwayọ nwayọ, ihe onyonyo ahụ malitere ịdịkwuo
doo anya na nke a bụ n'eziokwu ihe omume e zoro

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n'azụ mgbidi anwụrụ, nke a na-akpọ Mmegharị Udo.

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Ihe na-atọ ụtọ bụ na na mbido afọ 2015, e nwere
mbipụta atọ nke kpughere ntakịrị ìhè n'ihe a.

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Ihe mbụ bụ na na 2 Nọvemba 2014, otu edemede
pụtara na Der Spiegel na-ekwu na Gorbachev na

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Shevardnadze chọrọ ka mgbidi ahụ daa tupu oge eruo.

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Ha abụọ gara hụ Erich, onye nọ Berlin maka nnọkọ.

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Kedu mgbe nke ahụ mere?

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Nke ahụ bụ n'afọ 1987. Na 28 ma ọ bụ 29 Mee 1987, ha gara leta
Erich Honecker ma gwa ya na mgbidi ahụ adịghịzi adabara

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onyonyo Europe jikọtara ọnụ Gorbachev kụziri, ọ naghịkwa
adabara mwepu ngwa agha, ya mere o kwesịrị ịkwatu mgbidi ahụ.

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Mgbe ahụ, Erich guzoro n'elu tebụl, ka e si kwuo ya, wee sị mba.

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Nke ahụ bụ ihe nzuzu nke ukwuu, n'ihi na Erich makwa
na agaghị abịa ụgbọ agha tankị, dịka ha mere na Prague

08:26.162 --> 08:30.496
n'afọ 1968, ma ọ bụrụ na ị gaghị eme ihe Moscow chọrọ.

08:30.496 --> 08:34.309
Mgbe ahụ, ha abụọ hapụrụ.

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Ọ bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ na ụbọchị iri na anọ
gachara, Reagan nọ na Berlin ọdịda anyanwụ ma kwuo

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okwu n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọnụ ụzọ Brandenburg.

08:42.909 --> 08:52.770
Ma mgbe ahụ, dịka ị pụrụ ịhụ nke ọma n'onye ahụ, okwu a
ma ama nke Mista Gorbachev sịrị, 'Kpochapụ mgbidi a!'

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Ya mere ọ kpọghị Honecker, kama ọ kpọrọ Gorbachev.

08:56.026 --> 09:00.780
Ya mere, ọ maara onye na-achị.

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Ma n'ihi na nke ahụ emeghị, e nwere
ọrụ nzuzo nke ndị Soviet n'afọ 1989.

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A kọwara nke a n'akwụkwọ akpọrọ Operation Lutsch, nke e bipụtara
na ngwụsị afọ 2014 ma ọ bụ mmalite afọ 2015, dere ya onye

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nnọchite anya nzuzo nke ọrụ nchọpụta agha GDR, onye kọwara
otú mgbidi ahụ si daa na ihe nkwadebe e mere tupu oge eruo.

09:35.476 --> 09:50.633
Ma isi nke atọ bụ ihe mere na Hungary, mgbe e bibiri mgbidi nche
n'ókèala na 1989, ebe nzukọ a mere, picnic a, ebe

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ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị obodo GDR 700 jiri
ohere ahụ gawa Federal Republic site na Austria.

10:04.864 --> 10:11.863
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Ị nwere ihe atụ ndị ọzọ gbasara ihe mere ebe
ị na-eche na ihe ahụ mere yiri ihe si na edemede fim pụta?

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N'ezie, ka e nwere ihe omume ole na ole.

10:19.360 --> 10:29.319
Mgbe ị na-ele 9 Nọvemba ugbu a, otú e si hazie
ụbọchị ahụ, otú o si mepee, ihe niile dị na onyonyo

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anyị niile maara, mana n'ịkọwa ya n'ụzọ dị iche.

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Ekwuru m nke a n'akwụkwọ ahụ kwa, na, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe anyị
nwere ike ịhụ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe Schabowski

10:46.866 --> 10:58.620
gụrụ ederede ya, bụ na ihe fọdụrụ n'ederede a,
mana Egon Krenz tinyere ya, na e nwere oge mgbochi.

10:58.620 --> 11:01.500
Ka anyị gee nke ahụ maka nkeji ole na ole?

11:04.928 --> 11:20.640
...anyị ekpebiela ịnakwere iwu taa nke ga-enye onye ọ bụla bi
na GDR ohere ịpụ n'ala ahụ site na ebe a na-agafe ókèala GDR.

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Maka ngalaba mgbasa ozi nke minisịrị ahụ, Ụlọ Ndị
Minisita kpebiri na a ga-etinye usoro nkwụsịtụ a n'ọrụ ruo mgbe

11:29.141 --> 11:35.740
iwu metụtara ya ga-amalite ịrụ ọrụ site n'aka Ụlọ Ndị Ọha.

11:35.740 --> 11:41.363
Ma ederede a o gụrụ nwere ọkwa mgbochi.

11:41.363 --> 11:48.323
Ma nke ahụ ga-ekwupụta naanị na
redio na elekere ise nke ụtụtụ echi.

11:48.323 --> 11:55.928
A wepụrụ mgbochi a, ya mere ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ụdị ogologo, ọ
na-anọdụ ebe ahụ na-achọ, na-ele anya, ma

11:55.928 --> 12:02.688
na-ekwu na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ o nwere mmetụta na ihe
dị ka nke a ga-adị, ma ọ nweghị ike ịchọta ya.

12:02.688 --> 12:08.600
Nke a kpalitere ọsọ ọsọ n'ebe a na-agafe ókèala.

12:08.600 --> 12:17.152
Ma nke ahụ bụkwa ọrụ e haziri site
n'aka ọrụ nchọpụta agha nke Soviet.

12:17.152 --> 12:23.940
Ugbu a maka ajụjụ ọtụtụ ndị obodo GDR jụrụ onwe
ha n'oge ahụ. Gịnị mere e ji agba ọkụ ọ bụla?

12:23.940 --> 12:25.320
Ee, nke ahụ bụ isi okwu na-esote.

12:25.320 --> 12:36.003
Ya mere, na mbido afọ 1989, e nwere mgbanwe ọkụ ọnwụ n'ókèala.

12:36.003 --> 12:49.080
Mgbe ahụ, e gburu Chris Geffroy nwata n'Berlin, nke n'ezie
bụ nnukwu ọdachi maka atumatu Shevardnadze na Gorbachev.

12:49.080 --> 12:59.404
Otú ọ dị, ebe ókèala ọdịda anyanwụ nke GDR nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị
Warsaw Pact, ndị agha nche ókèala GDR

12:59.404 --> 13:09.020
kwupụtara na Eprel, ma Warsaw Pact kpebiri na a gaghịzi
eji ngwa agha ọ bụla na ókèala ọdịda anyanwụ.

13:09.020 --> 13:11.463
Nke ahụ bụ na 12 Eprel.

13:11.463 --> 13:23.956
Nke a pụtara na site n'oge a gaa n'ihu, ndị nche ókèala nọ
n'ọrụ n'ihu anya na submachine guns, mana ha enweghị ọkụ agha.

13:23.956 --> 13:29.056
Ma naanị ndị ọfịsị nwere mgbawa maka ngwa agha onwe ha.

13:29.056 --> 13:37.184
Nke a pụtara na, site n'oge a gaa n'ihu,
o doro anya na usoro ókèala a ga-akwụsị.

13:37.184 --> 13:41.203
N'ezie, nke ahụ amaghị; ọ bụ ihe nzuzo kacha elu.

13:41.203 --> 13:45.050
N'ihi na mgbe ahụ, a ga-enweela ịgba ọsọ n'ókèala.

13:45.050 --> 13:49.020
Ee, mana ọ bụghị naanị ndị agha GDR.

13:49.020 --> 13:53.792
Ndị mmadụ na-ajụkwa ebe ndị agha Russia
niile nọ, bụ ndị dị n'ebe niile na GDR.

13:53.792 --> 14:03.216
Ee, a kwadebere nke a nke ọma kemgbe
ọtụtụ oge tupu ihe omume a nke 9 Novemba.

14:03.216 --> 14:12.010
Ya mere, 7 Nọvemba bụ ezumike ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị kacha
mkpa na Soviet Union, Ntughari Ọktoba Ndị Socialist Ukwu.

14:12.010 --> 14:15.800
Ọ bụ Ọktoba n'oge ahụ n'ihi na ha nwere kalenda dị iche.

14:15.800 --> 14:24.279
Mgbe ahụ, emume ndị a na-adịkarị ụbọchị
abụọ, ya mere 7 na 8 Nọvemba bụ ụbọchị

14:24.279 --> 14:29.740
ezumike ọha na Soviet Union, ezumike ugboro abụọ.

14:29.740 --> 14:34.883
Ma n'oge ahụ, e kewara ndị agha Soviet ụlọ obibi.

14:34.883 --> 14:48.000
Na GDR, a na-ekwe ka ha pụọ naanị n'òtù; a naghị ekwe ka ha pụọ
n'onwe ha, a mechiri ndị agha ndị ahụ n'ụlọ agha ruo 13 Novemba.

14:48.000 --> 14:50.856
Ma e nwere ihe ọzọ kpatara nke ahụ.

14:50.856 --> 14:56.983
Afọ ọ bụla, n'etiti ndị agha Soviet 300 na 400 na-apụ n'ọrụ agha.

14:56.983 --> 15:03.189
Ọtụtụ chọrọ ịga n'Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ha chọrọ
ịlaghachi n'ụlọ, na ụfọdụ chọrọ ịga n'Ọdịda Anyanwụ.

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Ma kemgbe 3 ma ọ bụ 4 Ọgọst 1989, otu onye nche ókèala GDR gburu
site n'aka onye agha Soviet na-agba ọsọ, ya

15:13.558 --> 15:21.116
bụ onye gbapụrụ agha, n'ókèala ọdịda
anyanwụ, e nwere ihe niile kwesịrị iji mechie ha.

15:21.116 --> 15:29.824
N'ihi na ọ bụrụ na e meghere ókèala ahụ, ndị
agha Soviet nwere ike ịgwakọta onwe ha na

15:29.824 --> 15:36.283
ìgwè mmadụ, jiri ngwa agha, ma mee ka ọbara daa.

15:36.283 --> 15:39.140
N'ezie, e nwekwara isi okwu ole na ole ndị ọzọ.

15:39.140 --> 15:45.756
Onye nnọchiteanya Soviet kacha elu, onye nnọchiteanya
ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na GDR, bụ onye nnọchiteanya mba.

15:45.756 --> 15:55.523
Ma nke ahụ nwekwara ike kpatara izipu
ndị agha Soviet ka ha chebe ókèala steeti.

15:55.523 --> 16:03.404
Dị ka ọ dị na 1953, Onye High Commissioner nọ
na GDR n'oge ahụ, Semjonow, nyere ndị agha

16:03.404 --> 16:08.176
Soviet iwu ka ha jiri ngwa agha gbaa ọkụ na 17 Juun.

16:08.176 --> 16:10.816
A naghị eme nke ahụ na Moscow, kama a na-eme ya na Berlin.

16:10.816 --> 16:25.260
Ma iji wepụ ihe ize ndụ ọ bụla, n'ihi na a maara na onye isi
agha ndị Soviet nọ ebe a na GDR siri ike ịtụle, e nyere onye

16:25.260 --> 16:32.566
nnọchi anya Soviet ọgwụ ụra ma ọ bụ ka ọ were otu n'onwe ya.

16:32.566 --> 16:37.343
N'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla, ọ nweghị nzaghachi n'abalị ahụ.

16:37.343 --> 16:45.824
Ma nke ahụ pụtara na naanị onye
nwere ike inye iwu ahụ adịghị ebe ahụ.

16:45.824 --> 16:50.420
Ee, na ndị ndu, ya bụ Honecker na ndị ọzọ?

16:50.420 --> 16:58.943
Ọfọn, mgbe abalị bịara, mgbe a matara... E ka
nwere ihe ọzọ, e ka nwere nzukọ Komiti Etiti ahụ.

16:58.943 --> 17:13.643
Nzukọ Komiti Etiti, nke na-eme n'otu oge na okwu
Schabowski, kwesiri ịkwụsị ihe dị ka elekere isii nke mgbede.

17:13.643 --> 17:26.916
Ma n'ebe ahụ, ndị doro anya na e nyere ha ntuziaka site n'aka ọrụ
nzuzo agha Soviet ma ọ bụ ọrụ nzuzo agha GDR gbatịrị nzukọ ahụ.

17:26.916 --> 17:32.030
Ya mere ị kwuru na ị nwekwara ike
ịkewapụ ha, ị nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu.

17:32.030 --> 17:36.716
Ya mere, ha hapụrụ nzukọ ahụ ka ọ gara ruo
elekere asatọ na nkeji iri anọ nke mgbede.

17:36.716 --> 17:43.681
Nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem oge Schabowski kwuru na ọ
ga-amalite ozugbo, ma ndị mmadụ malitere ịgba ọsọ gaa

17:43.681 --> 17:48.236
n'ebe a na-agafe ókèala, karịsịa Bornholmer Straße.

17:48.236 --> 17:53.483
Ma nke ahụ ka e kwupụtara na telivishọn, mbụ na
telivishọn East Germany, mgbe ahụ na telivishọn West Germany.

17:53.483 --> 18:01.472
Ma ha nọdụrụ na Komiti Etiti, dịka ọ dị
n'ụlọ nchekwa onye ọrịa iche, ka e si kwuo.

18:01.472 --> 18:07.260
Enweghị ekwentị mkpanaaka n'oge ahụ, ya mere ọ dịghị onye
nwere ike igwu egwu ma kụọ mkpu sị, "Oh, gịnị mere ugbu a?"

18:07.260 --> 18:13.906
Mba, mba. Ha matara ya naanị ihe dị ka elekere iri nke mgbede.

18:13.906 --> 18:18.510
Minisịrị Nchebe nke GDR dị na Strausberg, ọ bụghị na Berlin.

18:18.510 --> 18:25.857
Ya mere ha gbagoro ụgbọala pụọ, ma mgbe elekere asatọ na
nkeji iri anọ gafere n'abalị, ha nọ na Strausberg ihe dị ka

18:25.857 --> 18:30.096
elekere iri n'abalị, ma ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka akụkọ malitere ịgbasa.

18:30.096 --> 18:44.243
Ma ndị Soviet nwere aka na nke a, ya mere echiche nke
ikwe ka e tinye ngalaba ndị agha egbe motorized mbụ jụrụ.

18:44.243 --> 18:45.563
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Michael

18:45.563 --> 18:56.070
Ma ọ bụrụ na ajụjụ apụta ugbu a, mana e nwere ndị mere
mgbanwe n'udo, n'ezie e nwere, n'ihi na e kwadebere ha.

18:56.070 --> 19:07.405
Ya mere, nke ahụ sitere na ọrụ nchọpụta agha nke Soviet, ọ bụghị
site na Stasi ma ọ bụ KGB, kamakwa site na ọrụ ndị ọdịda

19:07.405 --> 19:18.400
anyanwụ, nke mere ka ndị mmadụ pụọ n'okporo ámá, mee mgbaasị,
tinye kandụl n'windoo ha na ihe ndị yiri ya, nke ahụ adịlarị.

19:18.400 --> 19:25.149
N'ikpeazụ, a ga-achọ ya mgbe e mesịrị
iji kọọ akụkọ ndị mere mgbanwe n'udo.

19:25.149 --> 19:29.879
Ma ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka mmadụ atọ nọ naanị
kwuo, "Lee, ndị a bụ ndị atọ mere mgbanwe

19:29.879 --> 19:32.630
n'udo," n'ihi na nke ahụ agaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

19:32.630 --> 19:38.147
Ya mere, ọ ghaghị ịbụ mmegharị buru ibu, gbasara
mpaghara, ọ bụghị naanị na Leipzig na Berlin,

19:38.147 --> 19:41.760
kamakwa na obodo ndị ọzọ ebe ngosipụta ndị a mere.

19:41.760 --> 19:49.214
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Ya mere, iji kpokọta ihe anyị kwuru ruo ugbu a,
n'ihi na anyị na-ahụ otu ihe ahụ na-eme taa, ebe ọtụtụ puku

19:49.214 --> 19:55.328
mmadụ na-apụ n'okporo ámá na Mọnde iji gosi, dịka ọ dị n'oge ahụ.

19:55.328 --> 20:04.320
Ugbu a ị na-ekwu na ndị ndu Soviet n'ozuzu haziri
ịda mgbidi Berlin ma jiri ngosipụta ndị a mee ihe.

20:04.320 --> 20:10.363
N'ikpeazụ, ị tụrụ aro na ụlọ ọrụ nchọpụta ozi
nke ndị ọdịda anyanwụ nwekwara ọrụ dịrị ndụ.

20:10.363 --> 20:19.616
Ya mere, ọ bụ m ziri ezi ịghọta na East na West, ndị bụ
ndị iro n'ụzọ gọọmentị, ugbu a na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na atụmatụ?

20:19.616 --> 20:28.669
Echere m otu a. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ya, eriri a jikọtara ihe
niile na-agafe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme kemgbe 1917, 1918.

20:28.669 --> 20:36.870
Ugbu a e nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ
na-apụghị ịgụ nke na-egosi na imekọrịta a dị.

20:36.870 --> 20:45.248
Ọtụtụ n'ime ya nọ n'ọhịa akụ na ụba, ma ụfọdụ n'ime ya
nọkwa n'ọhịa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya mere n'ezie e

20:45.248 --> 20:51.380
nwere mkparịta ụka mgbe niile n'etiti ọrụ steeti etiti.

20:51.380 --> 20:58.100
Ọ dị ịtụnanya. Ya mere, e nwere àkwà mmiri
n'etiti ìgwè ọwụwa anyanwụ na ìgwè ọdịda anyanwụ?

20:58.100 --> 21:03.840
Aga m asị ee. Ọfọn, arụrụ m ọrụ na
àkwà dị ka nke ahụ. Nke ahụ bụ n'ahịa.

21:03.840 --> 21:08.803
GDR nwere nnukwu mmasị ịdọta ụlọ ọrụ ndị Amerịka a.

21:08.803 --> 21:17.959
Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ US ndị a bịarutere na 1985, o doro anya na
ha amalitela ihe, n'ihi na ha bịarutere n'otu oge ma

21:17.959 --> 21:22.816
chọọ ịgbazite ndị obodo East Germany ka ha bụrụ ndị ọrụ.

21:22.816 --> 21:30.744
Ha nwere ike iburu ndi ha n'oge ahu, ha nwekwara ike
icho ndi n'West Berlin, ma ha nwekwara ike iji ndi

21:30.744 --> 21:34.115
ahia mba ofesi nke International Trade Centre haziri.

21:34.115 --> 21:35.903
Ha chọrọ nke ikpeazụ.

21:35.903 --> 21:45.949
Ma ha nọghị ebe ahụ, ya mere a ga-amalite
ọchụchọ, n'ihi na ndị a chọrọ paspọtụ ọdịda anyanwụ.

21:45.949 --> 21:53.040
Ya mere, ha ga-agafe usoro GDR niile, ka
e si kwuo, ka ha wee bụrụ ndị ọrụ njem.

21:53.040 --> 21:58.856
Mgbe ahụ, e bịarutere m nso, m wee
nwee mmasị n'ọrụ ahụ, ya mere m kwetara.

21:58.856 --> 22:06.304
Mgbe ahụ, m malitere ọrụ a na mbido afọ 1986, n'ọnwa Eprel.

22:06.304 --> 22:10.903
Ma e nwere ọtụtụ àkwà mmiri ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị cheta.

22:10.903 --> 22:15.516
Ya mere, Angela Merkel si n'ezinụlọ ndị minista.

22:15.516 --> 22:22.880
Ma onye ụkọchukwu, Mista Kassner, nwere etiti
ọzụzụ maka ndị ọkà ihe ọmụmụ okwukwe dị na Templin.

22:22.880 --> 22:30.036
Ndị ọkà ihe ọmụmụ okwukwe si Europe ọdịda
anyanwụ bụkwa ndị ọbịa mgbe niile ebe ahụ.

22:30.036 --> 22:36.203
Ma o yikarịrị ka ha etinyela anya na Angela.

22:36.203 --> 22:41.296
Ònye maara. Ma ọ na-ada ka e nwere ụdị atụmatụ n'ọrụ ebe a.

22:41.296 --> 22:49.850
Ya mere, ọ bụghị atụmatụ e chepụtara ụnyaahụ, ọ
bụghị ya? Ya mere, kemgbe ole ka a na-arụ ya?

22:49.850 --> 22:56.456
Echere m otu a. Anyị achọghị
ịlaghachi na Karl Marx n'ụzọ zuru ezu ugbu a.

22:56.456 --> 23:03.663
Ma ndị proletariat nke mba niile, jikọọ ọnụ! Ọ na-arụ
ọrụ naanị ma ndị kapitalist nke mba niile jikọtara ọnụ,

23:03.663 --> 23:07.920
n'ihi na ndị proletariat na-adabere na ndị kapitalist.

23:07.920 --> 23:22.070
Ma mgbe ahụ, e nwere Mmegharị Ọchịchị nke Ọktoba n'afọ 1917, ma
kemgbe ahụ e bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, karịsịa si United States, nke

23:22.070 --> 23:35.700
na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu njikọ dị n'etiti Wall Street na Mmegharị
Ọchịchị Bolshevik, dịka ọmụmaatụ site n'aka Anthony Sutton.

23:35.700 --> 23:49.328
Ọ kọwara otú Trotsky na Lenin si, otu n'ime ha natara ego site
n'aka ndị guzobere Federal Reserve, nke ọzọ site n'aka Abwehr

23:49.328 --> 23:56.496
nke Germany, gara Petrograd iji kpalite mgbanwe ọchịchị ebe ahụ.

23:56.496 --> 24:07.664
Ụfọdụ n'ihi na ha hụrụ na mba ahụ dị njikere maka mgbanwe, ya bụ
ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba nke United States, bụ ndị chọrọ itinye

24:07.664 --> 24:17.029
mba ahụ n'okpuru nlekọta ha, ka e si kwuo, na Lenin n'ihi
na a chọrọ ya iji kwado nkwekọrịta nkwụsị agha, nke

24:17.029 --> 24:22.380
mechara bụrụ nkwekọrịta udo, ma wepụ Germany n'ọgụ nke abụọ.

24:22.380 --> 24:36.064
Ya mere, nke ahụ pụtara na e mechara nkwekọrịta
Brest-Litovsk, Germany pụọ na njikọ ndị Allies – uh, Russia pụọ.

24:36.064 --> 24:44.740
N'oge ahụ, ọ ka bụ Alaeze Russia; a hiwere Soviet
Union naanị na Disemba 1922, ma nke ahụ bụ oge ntụgharị.

24:44.740 --> 25:02.150
Ma n'oge ahụ, ndị Amerịka guzobere otu nwoke nke amalitela Lenin
ma mee nkwekọrịta mbụ ya na ya. Nwoke ahụ bụ Armand Hammer.

25:02.150 --> 25:13.856
Ruo ọnwụ ya na 1990, obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ
bụ onye njikọ n'etiti isi obodo US na Politburo.

25:13.856 --> 25:25.683
Ma a kwụsịrị n'okpuru nchebe ya, dịka a ga-esi kwuo, ọrụ mbubata
ukwu niile nke Soviet Union metụtara ụlọ ọrụ

25:25.683 --> 25:37.740
mmepụta ihe, ọdụ ike mmiri, tinyere
nkwekọrịta ala na mgbazinye n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

25:37.740 --> 25:42.820
Oh, na mgbakwunye, Armand Hammer bụ onye
nwere ijeri dollar n'afọ ndị gara aga.

25:42.820 --> 25:49.603
Nna ya bụ onye guzobere Ọtù Ndị Kọmunist, onye
so guzobere Ọtù Ndị Kọmunist nke United States.

25:49.603 --> 25:55.246
Ma, n'ezie, ọ bụkwa onye natara Order of Lenin.

25:55.246 --> 25:59.940
A ga-asị na e nwere njikọ doro anya n'etiti blok abụọ ahụ.

25:59.940 --> 26:05.340
Ma ugbu a, otu ọzọ, n'ihi na ekwenyere m na ọ dị
oke mkpa maka ihe na-eme taa, ka anyị lee azụ.

26:05.340 --> 26:18.740
Ị kwuru na FED, ya bụ Federal Reserve, ndị oligarch ego
kacha mkpa n'ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ, malitere Mmegharị Ọktoba.

26:18.740 --> 26:19.580
Ee.

26:19.580 --> 26:24.543
Ya mere, ha ga-enwerịrị mmasị ego doro anya ebe ahụ?

26:24.543 --> 26:31.552
Ọ dị mma, n'ezie. Ebumnuche bụ ijide Russia.

26:31.552 --> 26:33.920
Ma ị gaghị enwe ike ime nke ahụ ozugbo.

26:33.920 --> 26:46.560
Ya mere ha nwara nke ahụ; e nwere agha obodo a,
nke gụnyere ndị agha Amerịka, Britain na Japan.

26:46.560 --> 26:48.816
Ma obodo ahụ dị oke ibu.

26:48.816 --> 27:01.936
Ma nke ahụ bụ ihe ha gbalịrị ime ebe ahụ,
iwulite ọchịchị dabere na ha, ma nke ụwa amaghị.

27:01.936 --> 27:13.760
Ọ dịghị onye ga-eche na ndị kọmunist Russia a n'ikpeazụ natara ego
site n'aka ndị ọdịda anyanwụ n'oge mmalite ma mesịa jikwaa ha.

27:13.760 --> 27:23.220
Nke ahụ bụkwa ihe kpatara ọtụtụ mmadụ ji enweghị
ike ịghọta na Soviet Union kpochapụrụ usoro ya.

27:25.200 --> 27:32.950
Ya mere, ịda mgbidi Berlin bụ n'eziokwu
mbelata njide n'ala ndị socialism dị na Europe.

27:32.950 --> 27:44.496
Mgbe ahụ, iwepụ ndị agha Soviet, nke gara n'ihu
ruo 1994, wee mechaa bibie Soviet Union n'onwe ya.

27:44.496 --> 27:50.410
Mgbe Gorbachev batara n'ọfịs, o kọwara nke a
nke ọma site n'okwu perestroika na glasnost.

27:50.410 --> 28:01.200
Perestroika pụtara imegharị usoro, glasnost pụtara ịdị
doro anya. Ma nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem ihe ọ chọrọ imegharị.

28:01.200 --> 28:09.413
Ma ihe anyị hụrụ mgbe ahụ bụ na otu ndị ọchịchị
oligarch pụtara site na nke a, ma Politburo a na

28:09.413 --> 28:13.952
otu ahụ, tinyere usoro niile ha, tufuru ozugbo.

28:13.952 --> 28:21.024
Ma mgba klasị anyị nwere mgbe ahụ gbanwere ghọọ mgba ihu igwe.

28:21.024 --> 28:24.320
Ọ dị mma, nke a na-ewetara anyị taa, echere m.

28:24.320 --> 28:25.440
Ee, ee.

28:25.440 --> 28:29.040
Nke ahụ ga-abụ ajụjụ m na-esote.

28:29.040 --> 28:36.239
Ị kọwara otú, n'akụkọ ihe mere eme niile
nke Russia ma ọ bụ nke Soviet Union, e nwere

28:36.239 --> 28:41.180
mgbe niile mmetụta nke nnukwu oligarchs ego.

28:41.180 --> 28:44.320
Ọfọn, taa?

28:46.816 --> 28:53.260
Michael Wolski:] Ọfọn, echere m na ha ka
na-eleba anya nke ọma, mana ha adịghị apụta n'ụzọ ahụ.

28:53.260 --> 29:05.451
Na ihe a na-enye anyị, ruo afọ 1990 ọ bụ otu klas ndị
ọrụ, ọgụ klas, proletariat nke mba niile jikọọ, okwu efu

29:05.451 --> 29:12.126
niile dị otú ahụ, nke a dochiri ugbu a na okwu efu ndị ọzọ.

29:12.126 --> 29:16.743
Ma nke ahụ na-ebute ajụjụ banyere otú nke a si bilie.

29:16.743 --> 29:20.083
Gịnị mere mgbanwe a ji mee?

29:20.083 --> 29:27.424
Ma nke ahụ na-eweghachi anyị
n'owuwu mgbidi, ya mere na Mgbidi Berlin.

29:27.424 --> 29:39.810
N'ihi na n'afọ iri iteghete na isii, e nwere mgbanwe
a, ma n'azụ ihe ngosi nke usoro socialism gara aga, a

29:39.810 --> 29:47.600
na-emepụta atụmatụ ọhụrụ, echiche na ihe ndị yiri ya.

29:47.600 --> 29:49.380
Ka m kọwaa ya n'ụzọ a:

29:49.380 --> 30:00.827
Ndị Soviet nyere iwu iwuli Mgbidi ahụ na 1960, ya mere a
ga-eme nhazi iji hụ na GDR, nke nwere akụ na ụba a haziri,

30:00.827 --> 30:06.860
nwere ike inweta ihe niile ọ chọrọ: ihe owuwu na ndị ọrụ.

30:06.860 --> 30:10.460
Mgbe ahụ, ha wuru mgbidi ahụ.

30:10.460 --> 30:19.621
Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ndị òtù mba ọdịda anyanwụ achọghị
ịnakwere aro Soviet iji gbanwee ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na

30:19.621 --> 30:25.180
Berlin Ọdịda Anyanwụ, nke a makwaara dị ka Ultimatum Berlin.

30:25.180 --> 30:33.382
Mgbe ahụ e wuru mgbidi ahụ, o mechara pụta
ìhè na nke a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ butere GDR

30:33.382 --> 30:38.800
n'ọnọdụ na-apụghị ịchịkwa, ya bụ, mbibi akụ na ụba.

30:38.800 --> 30:46.834
Ọ bụghị ebumnuche ahụ, ọ dịghị onye ga-enwe ike ịkọ ya, ma nke
ahụ gosiri na na GDR, naanị mba e mepụtara

30:46.834 --> 30:55.104
ụlọ ọrụ na Blọk Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, akụ na ụba a
haziri site n'usoro socialism adịghị arụ ọrụ.

30:55.104 --> 31:07.680
Ị n'ezie nụrụ maka Ngalaba Njikọ Ahịa na
onye isi ya, Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski.

31:07.680 --> 31:17.984
Akụkọ a malitere na 1962, mgbe Schalck-Golodkowski ghọrọ onye
odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke ndu mpaghara SED maka azụmahịa mba ọzọ, ma ọ

31:17.984 --> 31:25.732
nọ n'okpuru nrụgide sitere na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa
mba ọzọ ruru iri atọ dị – ndị ọzọ enweghị ikike

31:25.732 --> 31:29.879
ime nke a na GDR – ka ha belata ebumnuche mbupụ.

31:29.879 --> 31:37.789
N'ikpeazụ, GDR bụ mba mepere emepe n'ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọ
na-azụta akụrụngwa na ngwaahịa ọkara iji rụọ ha ọrụ ma ree

31:37.789 --> 31:42.880
ha n'ụwa niile, karịsịa na Federal Republic of Germany.

31:42.880 --> 31:53.359
Ma n'ihi na akụ na ụba a haziri ahazi siri ike nke
ukwuu, a pụghị ịzụta ihe ndị nta dịka ndozi, akụkụ ndọta na

31:53.359 --> 31:59.104
ngwa mgbakwunye, ya mere igwe ahụ hapụrụ ka ha nọrọ n'efu.

31:59.104 --> 32:08.207
Mgbe ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahịa mba ọzọ bịarutere ma sị, ee,
anyị enweghị ike izipu ngwaahịa n'èzí n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ XY

32:08.207 --> 32:12.256
enweghị ike ibuga ya n'ihi na enweghị akụkụ ndọghachi.

32:12.256 --> 32:26.413
Na 1962 na 1963, Schalck ekwuola na onye isi ndị agha MFS ya
otu e si gbanwee nke a, mana a jụrụ echiche ahụ na Moscow.

32:26.413 --> 32:39.903
N'afọ 1964, ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ, a tọpụrụ Khrushchev n'ọkwa,
ma n'afọ 1965 Moscow nyere ikike ka a na-arụ usoro a

32:39.903 --> 32:48.261
n'akụkụ akụ na ụba atụmatụ dịka azụmahịa mba ọzọ nkeonwe na GDR.

32:48.261 --> 32:56.820
Mgbe ahụ e nwere akwụkwọ ntọala n'afọ 1966, ma e
guzobere ngalaba nhazi azụmahịa a site na iwu.

32:56.820 --> 33:02.953
Ya mere, e bipụtaghị ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ
gọọmentị; nke ahụ ga-abụ ihe na-emegide ebumnuche.

33:02.953 --> 33:15.456
Ụwa Ọdịda Anyanwụ ga-anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị na-akụ ụkwụ ha,
na-ekwu na GDR egosila na komunizim anaghị arụ ọrụ.

33:15.456 --> 33:27.860
Ma nke a mere ka ndị Ọdịda Anyanwụ nwetara ozi site na 1968 gaa
n'ihu, site n'aka otu onyeisi Stasi Czech nke gbapụrụ, na e

33:27.860 --> 33:39.759
kwupụtara na nzukọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke Nkwekọrịta Warsaw
n'afọ 1966 na a ga-agbanwe ụkpụrụ ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị socialism

33:39.759 --> 33:46.210
niile, ma a ga-ekwe ka Ọdịda Anyanwụ too ruo na socialism.

33:46.210 --> 33:55.850
Ma ihe na-atọ ụtọ bụ na afọ gara aga, onyeisi gara aga nke
Ọfịs Federal maka Nchedo Iwu Isi kwadoro nke ahụ kpọmkwem.

33:55.850 --> 33:59.170
Ka anyị gee ya?

33:59.170 --> 34:06.285
...Abụ m ọka iwu, onyeisi m ga-abụ onye ọchịchị ma ọ bụ onye
chọrọ ịbụ onye ọchịchị, ọ ga-asị, "Mista Maaßen, chee

34:06.285 --> 34:13.029
echiche otu ị ga-esi gbanwee ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya
bụrụ steeti ọchịchị zuru oke nke na-arụ ọrụ dịka m chọrọ."

34:13.029 --> 34:19.403
Mgbe ahụ, aga m echebara ihe
ngwaọrụ ndị a ga-eji bibie usoro niile.

34:19.403 --> 34:28.081
Otu ụzọ isi gbanwee usoro ka ọ bụrụ nchikota ọnụ, ebe a
na-etinye mmadụ niile n'otu ụkpụrụ ma ha niile na-eche n'otu

34:28.081 --> 34:32.669
ntụziaka, bụ ime ka ha nwee egwu ma nye ha ebumnuche dị elu.

34:32.669 --> 34:43.648
Ma aghaghị m ikwu na echiche iji ihu igwe mebie
ụkpụrụ iwu bụ amamihe, onye ọ bụla chepụtara ya.

34:43.648 --> 34:50.537
Amaara m na n'afọ iri iteghete na isii, e
nwere ndị nọ na KGB na-eche otu esi mee ka

34:50.537 --> 34:54.170
mba ndị Ọdịda Anyanwụ too ruo na socialism.

34:54.170 --> 35:02.317
N'oge ahụ, a na-atụle nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na KGB. Site na
nsogbu dịka gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbochi ịkpa agbụrụ, wdg., ị

35:02.317 --> 35:09.900
nwere ike ime ka ndị mmadụ kwuo sị, ka anyị tinye ọchịchị
onye kwuo uche ya na iwu n'akụkụ maka ugbu a; ihe kacha mkpa bụ

35:09.900 --> 35:13.810
mgbochi ịkpa agbụrụ, ihe kacha mkpa bụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

35:13.810 --> 35:16.836
Nke a bụ echiche ndị KGB nwere na afọ 1960s.

35:16.836 --> 35:22.663
Ma, mgbe m kwusịrị okwu banyere mgbanwe
ihu igwe, a ghaghị m ịkwanyere gị ugwu.

35:22.663 --> 35:29.850
Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya n'eziokwu iji nsogbu ihu igwe mee ihe iji
mebie steeti nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya dabere na ụkpụrụ iwu.

35:29.850 --> 35:40.963
Ee, nke a na-eduga anyị na ebumnuche ndị
e guzobere na Soviet Union n'afọ 1966.

35:40.963 --> 35:44.510
Ebumnuche mbụ bụ ka ndị ọdịda anyanwụ too n'ime.

35:44.510 --> 35:49.570
Ma ebumnuche nke abụọ bụ ime ego site na ihu igwe.

35:49.570 --> 35:51.536
Nke ahụ bụ ihe mere.

35:51.536 --> 36:02.488
Ya mere, nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ inye ndụmọdụ na Club of Rome
n'afọ 1967, onye guzobere Club of Rome, ka e si kwuo,

36:02.488 --> 36:09.010
gbasara otu esi guzobe ya na ihe ndị bụ isi ọ ga-elekwasị anya.

36:09.010 --> 36:15.910
O gara Soviet Union n'oge ahụ ma nwee mkparịta ụka ogologo.

36:15.910 --> 36:30.536
Mgbe e guzobere Klọb nke Rome, ndị isi agha KGB
abụọ bụ ndị òtù zuru oke nke Klọb ahụ ruo afọ 1992.

36:30.536 --> 36:34.590
Enweghị m ike ikwu ihe mere mgbe e
mesịrị, ma e debere ya na akwụkwọ.

36:34.590 --> 36:45.043
Ihe ọzọ bụ na e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ jikọrọ ọnụ nso Vienna na ndị
Amerịka iji lekọta nkewa nke Soviet Union,

36:45.043 --> 36:54.272
ebe a na-azụ ndị ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka
oge mgbe perestroika gasịrị, malite na 1982.

36:54.272 --> 37:06.373
Nke ahụ pụtara na e nwere aha ndị dị ka Chubais, Wechselberg,
Arwen na ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị zụrụ ebe ahụ, ma

37:06.373 --> 37:17.206
mgbe njedebe Perestroika gasịrị, sonyere na ire
ihe onwunwe ọha na eze, ihe onwunwe steeti.

37:17.206 --> 37:23.040
Ma nke ahụ bụ otú ha si bụrụ ndị bilionia
ma ọ bụ oligarchs anyị na-ekwu maka ha.

37:23.040 --> 37:29.920
Na United States, ọ were afọ 200 ka ndị oligarch ndị a pụta.

37:29.920 --> 37:37.380
Ma nke ahụ bụ afọ atọ ruo ise gara aga,
mgbe ndị oligarch ndị a malitere ịmalite.

37:37.380 --> 37:45.504
Ma onye ọ bụla tụrụ n'anya otú ndị a
si ghọọ ndị bara ọgaranya ngwa ngwa.

37:45.504 --> 37:47.328
Ịdị ọgaranya n'ụzọ gịnị?

37:47.328 --> 37:56.823
Site na ire ụlọ ọrụ steeti n'aka ndị nwe onwe ha, n'ihi na ha
nọ na isi iyi ma nwee ike ire ụlọ ọrụ steeti ndị metụtara ya.

37:56.823 --> 37:59.963
Nke ahụ bụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya.

37:59.963 --> 38:05.240
Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọwa usoro a n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

38:05.240 --> 38:11.883
Ma ndị oligarch si n'ebe ọdịda
anyanwụ, ndị oligarch ego, sonyekwara.

38:11.883 --> 38:16.960
Ha ahọrọla akụkụ kacha mma n'ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa.

38:16.960 --> 38:27.900
Khodorkovsky bụ otu ihe atụ dị otú ahụ, Abramovich bụkwa ihe atụ
ọzọ, ndị natara ego ịrịọsi n'aka ndị ọdịda anyanwụ kemgbe 1988,

38:27.900 --> 38:39.140
ma mgbe e malitere ịtụgharị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị gaa n'aka ndị nwe
onwe ha, ha zụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ dịka ndị nlekọta, ka e si kwuo.

38:39.140 --> 38:43.100
N'ezie, nke ahụ adịghị ahụ anya.
Onye nlekọta, ee, ị nyere ya onye.

38:43.100 --> 38:47.083
Ma ọ nọ n'ihu, onye ọ bụla chere na ọ bụ onye nwe ya.

38:47.083 --> 38:56.620
Ma Roman Abramovich nwere nde narị – nke ahụ edere na akwụkwọ
ahụ. Na United States, e nwere otu nzukọ a

38:56.620 --> 39:04.546
na-akpọ Finken, ụdị otu njikwa na-enyocha mpụ
ego, ma e nwere edemede dị ogologo gbasara ya.

39:04.546 --> 39:14.932
Ya mere, o nwetara ego mbinye ego nke dollar nde 100,
wee tinye ego ahu n'ulo oru mmanu, nke o rere afo iri

39:14.932 --> 39:20.490
ma obu iri na abuo mgbe e mesiri maka dollar ijeri 13.5.

39:20.490 --> 39:25.400
Ọfọn, ugbu a ọ na-ebi na pasent atọ ahụ, ee.

39:25.400 --> 39:36.296
Nke ahụ dị oke. Ya mere, ma ọ bụrụ na m ghọtara nke
ọma, ọ bụ nkesa akụnụba mba n'ụzọ na-adịghị ezi uche?

39:36.296 --> 39:44.827
Ee, mgbe ntughari mbu gasịrị, mgbe ewepụrụ ụka niile,
ndị eze na ndị nwe ala buru ibu, ndị na-ere ahịa na

39:44.827 --> 39:49.320
ndị na-eme azụmahịa, n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ndị nwe akụ.

39:49.320 --> 39:53.493
Ọtụtụ n'ime ha gburu n'ime usoro ahụ, ọtụtụ gbapụrụ Europe.

39:53.493 --> 40:04.224
Ma nke ahụ bụ mgbasa akụ nke abụọ, ebe ndị
mmadụ ghọrọ ndị bara ọgaranya n'ime obere oge.

40:04.224 --> 40:12.267
N'oge ahụ, na mbido afọ 1920, n'oge mgbagwoju anya
ahụ, ihe niile fọrọ nke nta ka e nyefee steeti,

40:12.267 --> 40:16.693
a naghị enye ha ndị mmadụ, ya bụ, e kewara ha ọzọ.

40:16.693 --> 40:23.900
Ya mere, ugbu a ihe Mr Maaßen kwuru
gbasara ihu igwe bụ nkesa nke atọ.

40:23.900 --> 40:30.233
Ugbu a, ọgụ klas aghọwo ọgụ ihu igwe.

40:30.233 --> 40:40.469
Ma ọ bụrụ na nke ahụ bụbu onye, ka e si kwuo, bụ
kapitalist, taa ọ bụ onye iro nke ndị jụrụ mgbanwe ihu igwe, ndị

40:40.469 --> 40:45.566
mebiri ihu igwe, na ndị na-emebi ihu igwe n'ụzọ ọ bụla.

40:45.566 --> 40:58.779
Ya mere, echiche a niile eruola n'ogo ebe anyị nwere ụtụ CO2 –
okwu niile gbasara ngwaahịa organic bụkwa akụkụ nke a, nke pụtara

40:58.779 --> 41:05.513
na ihe niile organic dị oke ọnụ – ma e nwekwara mgbochi na njem.

41:05.513 --> 41:13.212
Ugbu a anyị nwere ike ịhụ na a
na-ebelata VW Group, ya bụ, ọ na-ebelata.

41:13.212 --> 41:21.058
N'ikpeazụ, nke ahụ pụtara na n'ihi na anyị achọghịzi njem
nkeonwe maka ihe gbasara ihu igwe, lee obodo nkeji iri na ise,

41:21.058 --> 41:25.006
ị nwere ike ime ihe niile ebe ahụ site na igwe kwụ otu ebe.

41:25.006 --> 41:30.433
Ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịhapụ obodo nkeji iri
na ise, ugbu a ị ga-achọ ikike na China.

41:30.433 --> 41:32.780
Ma ọ bụghị ya, ị gaghị agafe mgbochi ahụ.

41:32.780 --> 41:39.353
Ya mere, ndị haziri nke a alọghachila ime ego.

41:39.353 --> 41:41.251
A na-emepụta ego site na ikuku ọkụ.

41:41.251 --> 41:45.984
Ma ugbu a, ana m ekwu maka Mista Maaßen.

41:45.984 --> 41:57.840
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Ya mere, iji kpokọta, anyị nwere
ike ịtụpụta okwu onye malitere WEF anyị dị mma?

41:57.840 --> 41:58.933
Ee.

41:58.933 --> 42:00.773
Klaus Schwab.

42:00.773 --> 42:05.280
Michael Wolski Ee, nke ahụ na-atọkwa ụtọ.

42:05.280 --> 42:13.826
WEF, Forum Akụ na ụba Ụwa, hiwere ya na 1972
site n'aka ya, ọ ka nọ ebe ahụ taa, dị ka fosil.

42:13.826 --> 42:19.180
Ị gaghị enwe ihe ọ bụla ma ị
ga-enwe obi ụtọ; nke ahụ bụ ebumnuche.

42:19.180 --> 42:22.320
Ma nke ahụ na-eweghachi anyị n'ọha mmadụ sosialist.

42:22.320 --> 42:33.035
Ya mere, ugbu a e nwere mkparịta ụka gbasara ụtụ CO2 a, sistemụ
ọkụ ọhụrụ – pasentị iri anọ nke ndị bi na Germany nwere ụlọ nke

42:33.035 --> 42:38.750
ha, ma amaghị m ole n'ime ha ga-enwe ike ịzụta sistemụ ọkụ ọhụrụ.

42:38.750 --> 42:47.050
Mgbe ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ a ma ama dịka Black Rocks na ndị
yiri ha ga-anọ ebe ahụ ma sị, "ọ dị mma, anyị ga-azụta

42:47.050 --> 42:52.100
ya n'ụlọ akụkụ dara ada, site na ire ihe e jidere."

42:52.100 --> 43:00.830
Ee, ọ na-enye nghọta nke ukwuu, m ga-asị, otú anyị
si aga n'ihu nke ukwuu na nnwale nke atọ a dị ugbu a.

43:00.830 --> 43:01.490
Ee.

43:01.490 --> 43:09.189
Onye na-ajụ ajụjụ nke KlaTV Ugbu a, mmadụ
ga-ajụ n'eziokwu ole socialism nwụrụ n'afọ 1989.

43:09.189 --> 43:19.048
Ma iji kọwaa ya n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi, o nwere ike ịdị
ezigbo sie ike iche na e nwere ike ndị e zoro ezo na-arụ ọrụ

43:19.048 --> 43:24.003
ebe a, nke doro anya na ha na-emegide ọdịmma ndị mmadụ.

43:24.003 --> 43:33.129
Ruo ugbu a, ọ dị amamihe dị ka nke mmụọ ọjọọ;
mmadụ nwere ike ikwu na ọ gụnyere ihe niile n'eziokwu.

43:33.129 --> 43:38.336
Ee, o yiri ka a na-achịkwa ihe niile site na amamihe e kere eke.

43:38.336 --> 43:48.063
Ee, na ngwụcha ajụjụ ọnụ a na-atọ ụtọ nke
ukwuu, achọrọ m ịjụ ihe ọzọ ka a ga-esi mee ugbu a?

43:48.063 --> 44:01.474
Ọfọn, ị nwere ike ịkwụsie ike site n'inweta ozi zuru ezu, ya bụ,
ọ bụghị naanị inweta ihe ọmụma gị site na akụkọ kwa ụbọchị,

44:01.474 --> 44:14.240
MoMa na Netflix, kamakwa site n'iji mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ ma ọ
bụ site n'inweta mmụọ nsọpụrụ site na isi mmalite dị ka nke a.

44:14.240 --> 44:26.248
Enwere m ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ njikọ 100 n'akwụkwọ a
na-eduga na weebụsaịtị ebe ị nwere ike ịchọta njikọ gbasara

44:26.248 --> 44:32.533
ọtụtụ isiokwu, chịkọta echiche ọhụrụ ma nyochaa ihe ndị ọzọ.

44:32.533 --> 44:40.309
Ma nke ahụ pụtara ịrụ ọrụ, ọ bụghị ịnọdụ
n'ihu telivishọn na akpa crisps n'abalị.

44:40.309 --> 44:45.060
Ee, echere m na anyị ga-etinye nke a n'obi: ịbụ ndị
na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ajụjụ ọnụ a.

44:45.060 --> 44:46.700
Daalụ kwa gị.

44:46.700 --> 44:48.930
Ma mgbe ahụ anyị ga-ahụ onwe anyị ọzọ.

44:48.930 --> 44:50.983
Ee, daalụ.