1 00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:04,265 Ta yaya ya kamata ka gabatar da kanka a duniyar dijital ta kama-da-wane? 2 00:00:04,265 --> 00:00:08,660 Don tabbatar da ainihinka, kana buƙatar katin e-ID. 3 00:00:08,660 --> 00:00:14,240 Majalisar dokoki ta Switzerland tana ci gaba da tabbatar da bukatar "e-ID". 4 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:21,013 Daga shekarar 2026, za a samu e-ID kyauta a yanar gizo da kuma a ofisoshin fasfo. 5 00:00:21,013 --> 00:00:25,810 Yana daidai da katin shaida ko fasfo a duniyar zahiri. 6 00:00:25,810 --> 00:00:30,904 A halin yanzu, duk da haka, e-ID ba zai maye gurbin takardun biyu ba. 7 00:00:30,904 --> 00:00:38,785 Ko da yake mutanen Switzerland sun yi watsi da sigar farko ta Dokar E-ID a kuri'un yankewa a ranar 7 ga 8 00:00:38,785 --> 00:00:46,630 Maris 2021 da kashi 64.4%, gwamnatin tarayya a Bern tana sake dawo da sabuwar sigar Dokar E-ID! 9 00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:52,833 Yanzu an sa wannan shawarar ta yi nasara, duk da cewa har yanzu akwai damuwa da yawa game da tsaro da ba a warware ba. 10 00:00:52,833 --> 00:01:00,346 An yi alkawarin cewa e-ID ta cika mafi girman ka'idojin tsaro da kariyar bayanai. An tabbatar da kariyar bayanai ne ta hanyar cewa 11 00:01:00,346 --> 00:01:08,416 masu amfani suna sarrafa bayanan su da kansu kuma suna adana su a wayoyin salula, maimakon gwamnati ko wasu ɓangarori na uku. 12 00:01:08,416 --> 00:01:12,820 Tallan ya yi alkawarin fa'idodi kawai na E-ID. 13 00:01:12,820 --> 00:01:15,696 – Yafi zama fiye da kawai ID na dijital. 14 00:01:15,696 --> 00:01:24,195 Hakanan ya kamata a iya adana ko haɗa sauran katunan shaida, takardun shaida, takardu, lasisin tuƙi da tikiti na kowane iri. 15 00:01:24,195 --> 00:01:33,376 – Yana zama tushen gano mutum lokacin samun takardun hukuma da ayyuka, haka nan kuma kayayyaki da ayyukan masu zaman kansu. 16 00:01:33,376 --> 00:01:36,950 Wanene ke tallata gabatar da E-ID? 17 00:01:36,950 --> 00:01:46,196 Ayyukan kasa da kasa kamar ID2020, EU Digital Strategy, "Pact for the Future" da "17 Sustainable Development 18 00:01:46,196 --> 00:01:54,596 Goals" na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da "ID4D" na Bankin Duniya suna ingiza dijitalizasi. 19 00:01:54,596 --> 00:02:01,678 Alal misali, ƙungiyar ID2020 mai hedikwata a New York tana aiki kan tsarin shaida ta dijital na 20 00:02:01,678 --> 00:02:06,437 ƙasa da ƙasa wanda zai haɗa duk bayanan kowane mutum: 21 00:02:06,437 --> 00:02:12,276 Takardun shaida na ilimi da rigakafi, matsayin kuɗi, asusun kafofin sada zumunta kamar Twitter ko Facebook, har ma 22 00:02:12,276 --> 00:02:16,357 da bayanan da wayoyin salula masu kaifin basira ke samarwa. 23 00:02:16,357 --> 00:02:22,627 Masu goyon bayan ID2020 sun haɗa da Microsoft, GAVI Vaccine Alliance, Rockefeller 24 00:02:22,627 --> 00:02:28,394 Foundation da International Rescue Committee (IRC). 25 00:02:28,394 --> 00:02:33,716 Abokan haɗin gwiwa sun haɗa da Gwamnatin Amurka, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da Hukumar 'Yan 26 00:02:33,716 --> 00:02:37,696 Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHCR). 27 00:02:37,696 --> 00:02:41,560 Amma menene yiwuwar haɗarin e-ID? 28 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:46,680 Fiye da komai, hakan yana haifar da tattarawa da ajiyar bayanai na biometric a babban ƙima! 29 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:49,800 Babu cikakken tsaro game da samun damar su. 30 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:55,552 Akwai ƙwararrun IT da suka yi imani cewa cikakken tsaron bayanai wata ƙarya ce. 31 00:02:55,552 --> 00:03:00,481 Masu binciken tsaro a wata ƙungiyar kwamfuta, misali, sun yi nasarar shawo kan mafita na 32 00:03:00,481 --> 00:03:04,251 gama gari don tantancewa ta bidiyo a yanar gizo . 33 00:03:04,251 --> 00:03:10,999 Ta yin haka, sun samu damar shiga bayanan lantarki na majinyaci na wani mahalarta gwaji, da sauran abubuwa. 34 00:03:10,999 --> 00:03:15,740 Fitaccen lauya na Switzerland Philipp Kruse ya yi gargaɗi game da manyan haɗari da ke tattare da e-ID! 35 00:03:15,740 --> 00:03:21,600 Ba abin da ya wuce lokaci ba kafin wasu ɓangarori na uku marasa izini su samu damar shiga bayanan biometric. 36 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:30,480 Manyan kamfanoni na iya amfani da hanyoyin siyasa don samun izini na doka domin samun damar bayanan e-ID na abokan cinikinsu. 37 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:35,519 An riga an gabatar da takamaiman shawarwari don amfani da bayanan biometric: 38 00:03:35,519 --> 00:03:40,690 Filayen jiragen sama da kamfanonin jiragen sama sun so amfani da gane fuska don hanzarta sarrafawa. 39 00:03:40,690 --> 00:03:47,079 Taron Daraktocin Shari'a da 'Yan Sanda na Kantonal ya so ya yi amfani da shi don sa ido kan masoya wasanni. 40 00:03:47,079 --> 00:03:51,905 Sashen leƙen asiri da kuma wasu ƙungiyoyin 'yan sanda na kantonal suna riga suna amfani da 41 00:03:51,905 --> 00:03:55,540 manhajar gane fuska ba tare da wata hujjar doka ba. 42 00:03:55,540 --> 00:04:00,398 Akwai rashin kariya ga masu amfani daga ikon kasuwa na manyan kamfanoni. 43 00:04:00,398 --> 00:04:06,861 Dokar E-ID tana ba da damar fasahar asali wadda, idan aka haɗa ta da ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa da ke 44 00:04:06,861 --> 00:04:11,083 gudana, ke zama babban barazana ga hakkokin asali! 45 00:04:11,083 --> 00:04:16,240 E-ID, wani muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin dijital? 46 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:26,784 Musamman, akwai haɗari cewa e-ID zai zama muhimmin mabuɗin haɗa dimbin tsarin dijital da juna: 47 00:04:26,784 --> 00:04:36,229 Misali, da takardun shaida na rigakafi na dijital, fasfo, katunan inshorar lafiya, lasisin tuƙi, katunan masu bayar da sassan 48 00:04:36,229 --> 00:04:46,368 jiki, kuɗin dijital na bankin tsakiya (CBDC), izinin shiga na dijital da sauransu, har da tsarin bashi na zamantakewa. 49 00:04:46,368 --> 00:04:49,851 Haɗa guntun hoton domin samun cikakken hoto! 50 00:04:49,851 --> 00:04:55,404 Shin kuna gane kurkukun dijital da ke tasowa na cikakken iko ba tare da tangarda ba? 51 00:04:55,404 --> 00:05:00,810 Kamar yadda Kla.TV ta riga ta tabbatar a cikin shirye-shirye da dama , ana bayyana wani gagarumin cibiyar 52 00:05:00,810 --> 00:05:04,512 sarrafawa wadda ke tsoma baki sosai cikin rayuwar kowane mutum. 53 00:05:04,512 --> 00:05:11,923 Don haka, duk da matakan tsaro da aka yi wa alkawari sosai, har yanzu akwai babban haɗari cewa e-ID zai zama wata ƙarin hanya ga 54 00:05:11,923 --> 00:05:17,423 sa ido na gwamnati da kuma cinikin bayanan mutum na kasuwanci, har ma ya kai ga tsarin bashi na 55 00:05:17,423 --> 00:05:21,416 zamantakewa da aka kwaikwayi daga na kasar Sin. 56 00:05:21,416 --> 00:05:23,720 Kuma ba wannan kadai ba ne. Ka sani cewa: 57 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:31,371 Manyan masu iko a tsarin dijital-kuɗi ba sa mai da hankali kawai kan cikakken iko. Waɗanda ba su bi 58 00:05:31,371 --> 00:05:36,128 ƙa'ida ba ya kamata a hana su 'yancinsu na asali. 59 00:05:36,128 --> 00:05:42,980 Idan ba ka da amfani ga masu mulki, ana iya kawar da kai cikin sauƙi daga rayuwar jama'a. 60 00:05:42,980 --> 00:05:48,411 Muna riga muna rayuwa a wani lokaci inda kariyar bayanai da 'yancin mutum ke fuskantar matsin lamba mai ƙaruwa. 61 00:05:48,411 --> 00:05:54,349 Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci mu duba abin da ke bayan fage na irin waɗannan fasahohi masu yaudara. 62 00:05:54,349 --> 00:05:58,754 e-ID a fili ya bayyana a matsayin zaki a cikin fatar tumaki. 63 00:05:58,754 --> 00:06:01,543 Ku rufe wannan ƙofa. 64 00:06:01,543 --> 00:06:04,941 Haɗa kai da mutanen da ke son gaskiya da 'yanci. 65 00:06:04,941 --> 00:06:08,613 Yada wayar da kai a cikin al'ummarku ta hanyar raba wannan shiri.