WEBVTT 00:00.360 --> 00:04.265 Ta yaya ya kamata ka gabatar da kanka a duniyar dijital ta kama-da-wane? 00:04.265 --> 00:08.660 Don tabbatar da ainihinka, kana buƙatar katin e-ID. 00:08.660 --> 00:14.240 Majalisar dokoki ta Switzerland tana ci gaba da tabbatar da bukatar "e-ID". 00:14.240 --> 00:21.013 Daga shekarar 2026, za a samu e-ID kyauta a yanar gizo da kuma a ofisoshin fasfo. 00:21.013 --> 00:25.810 Yana daidai da katin shaida ko fasfo a duniyar zahiri. 00:25.810 --> 00:30.904 A halin yanzu, duk da haka, e-ID ba zai maye gurbin takardun biyu ba. 00:30.904 --> 00:38.785 Ko da yake mutanen Switzerland sun yi watsi da sigar farko ta Dokar E-ID a kuri'un yankewa a ranar 7 ga 00:38.785 --> 00:46.630 Maris 2021 da kashi 64.4%, gwamnatin tarayya a Bern tana sake dawo da sabuwar sigar Dokar E-ID! 00:46.630 --> 00:52.833 Yanzu an sa wannan shawarar ta yi nasara, duk da cewa har yanzu akwai damuwa da yawa game da tsaro da ba a warware ba. 00:52.833 --> 01:00.346 An yi alkawarin cewa e-ID ta cika mafi girman ka'idojin tsaro da kariyar bayanai. An tabbatar da kariyar bayanai ne ta hanyar cewa 01:00.346 --> 01:08.416 masu amfani suna sarrafa bayanan su da kansu kuma suna adana su a wayoyin salula, maimakon gwamnati ko wasu ɓangarori na uku. 01:08.416 --> 01:12.820 Tallan ya yi alkawarin fa'idodi kawai na E-ID. 01:12.820 --> 01:15.696 – Yafi zama fiye da kawai ID na dijital. 01:15.696 --> 01:24.195 Hakanan ya kamata a iya adana ko haɗa sauran katunan shaida, takardun shaida, takardu, lasisin tuƙi da tikiti na kowane iri. 01:24.195 --> 01:33.376 – Yana zama tushen gano mutum lokacin samun takardun hukuma da ayyuka, haka nan kuma kayayyaki da ayyukan masu zaman kansu. 01:33.376 --> 01:36.950 Wanene ke tallata gabatar da E-ID? 01:36.950 --> 01:46.196 Ayyukan kasa da kasa kamar ID2020, EU Digital Strategy, "Pact for the Future" da "17 Sustainable Development 01:46.196 --> 01:54.596 Goals" na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da "ID4D" na Bankin Duniya suna ingiza dijitalizasi. 01:54.596 --> 02:01.678 Alal misali, ƙungiyar ID2020 mai hedikwata a New York tana aiki kan tsarin shaida ta dijital na 02:01.678 --> 02:06.437 ƙasa da ƙasa wanda zai haɗa duk bayanan kowane mutum: 02:06.437 --> 02:12.276 Takardun shaida na ilimi da rigakafi, matsayin kuɗi, asusun kafofin sada zumunta kamar Twitter ko Facebook, har ma 02:12.276 --> 02:16.357 da bayanan da wayoyin salula masu kaifin basira ke samarwa. 02:16.357 --> 02:22.627 Masu goyon bayan ID2020 sun haɗa da Microsoft, GAVI Vaccine Alliance, Rockefeller 02:22.627 --> 02:28.394 Foundation da International Rescue Committee (IRC). 02:28.394 --> 02:33.716 Abokan haɗin gwiwa sun haɗa da Gwamnatin Amurka, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da Hukumar 'Yan 02:33.716 --> 02:37.696 Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHCR). 02:37.696 --> 02:41.560 Amma menene yiwuwar haɗarin e-ID? 02:41.560 --> 02:46.680 Fiye da komai, hakan yana haifar da tattarawa da ajiyar bayanai na biometric a babban ƙima! 02:46.680 --> 02:49.800 Babu cikakken tsaro game da samun damar su. 02:49.800 --> 02:55.552 Akwai ƙwararrun IT da suka yi imani cewa cikakken tsaron bayanai wata ƙarya ce. 02:55.552 --> 03:00.481 Masu binciken tsaro a wata ƙungiyar kwamfuta, misali, sun yi nasarar shawo kan mafita na 03:00.481 --> 03:04.251 gama gari don tantancewa ta bidiyo a yanar gizo . 03:04.251 --> 03:10.999 Ta yin haka, sun samu damar shiga bayanan lantarki na majinyaci na wani mahalarta gwaji, da sauran abubuwa. 03:10.999 --> 03:15.740 Fitaccen lauya na Switzerland Philipp Kruse ya yi gargaɗi game da manyan haɗari da ke tattare da e-ID! 03:15.740 --> 03:21.600 Ba abin da ya wuce lokaci ba kafin wasu ɓangarori na uku marasa izini su samu damar shiga bayanan biometric. 03:21.600 --> 03:30.480 Manyan kamfanoni na iya amfani da hanyoyin siyasa don samun izini na doka domin samun damar bayanan e-ID na abokan cinikinsu. 03:30.480 --> 03:35.519 An riga an gabatar da takamaiman shawarwari don amfani da bayanan biometric: 03:35.519 --> 03:40.690 Filayen jiragen sama da kamfanonin jiragen sama sun so amfani da gane fuska don hanzarta sarrafawa. 03:40.690 --> 03:47.079 Taron Daraktocin Shari'a da 'Yan Sanda na Kantonal ya so ya yi amfani da shi don sa ido kan masoya wasanni. 03:47.079 --> 03:51.905 Sashen leƙen asiri da kuma wasu ƙungiyoyin 'yan sanda na kantonal suna riga suna amfani da 03:51.905 --> 03:55.540 manhajar gane fuska ba tare da wata hujjar doka ba. 03:55.540 --> 04:00.398 Akwai rashin kariya ga masu amfani daga ikon kasuwa na manyan kamfanoni. 04:00.398 --> 04:06.861 Dokar E-ID tana ba da damar fasahar asali wadda, idan aka haɗa ta da ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa da ke 04:06.861 --> 04:11.083 gudana, ke zama babban barazana ga hakkokin asali! 04:11.083 --> 04:16.240 E-ID, wani muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin dijital? 04:16.240 --> 04:26.784 Musamman, akwai haɗari cewa e-ID zai zama muhimmin mabuɗin haɗa dimbin tsarin dijital da juna: 04:26.784 --> 04:36.229 Misali, da takardun shaida na rigakafi na dijital, fasfo, katunan inshorar lafiya, lasisin tuƙi, katunan masu bayar da sassan 04:36.229 --> 04:46.368 jiki, kuɗin dijital na bankin tsakiya (CBDC), izinin shiga na dijital da sauransu, har da tsarin bashi na zamantakewa. 04:46.368 --> 04:49.851 Haɗa guntun hoton domin samun cikakken hoto! 04:49.851 --> 04:55.404 Shin kuna gane kurkukun dijital da ke tasowa na cikakken iko ba tare da tangarda ba? 04:55.404 --> 05:00.810 Kamar yadda Kla.TV ta riga ta tabbatar a cikin shirye-shirye da dama , ana bayyana wani gagarumin cibiyar 05:00.810 --> 05:04.512 sarrafawa wadda ke tsoma baki sosai cikin rayuwar kowane mutum. 05:04.512 --> 05:11.923 Don haka, duk da matakan tsaro da aka yi wa alkawari sosai, har yanzu akwai babban haɗari cewa e-ID zai zama wata ƙarin hanya ga 05:11.923 --> 05:17.423 sa ido na gwamnati da kuma cinikin bayanan mutum na kasuwanci, har ma ya kai ga tsarin bashi na 05:17.423 --> 05:21.416 zamantakewa da aka kwaikwayi daga na kasar Sin. 05:21.416 --> 05:23.720 Kuma ba wannan kadai ba ne. Ka sani cewa: 05:23.720 --> 05:31.371 Manyan masu iko a tsarin dijital-kuɗi ba sa mai da hankali kawai kan cikakken iko. Waɗanda ba su bi 05:31.371 --> 05:36.128 ƙa'ida ba ya kamata a hana su 'yancinsu na asali. 05:36.128 --> 05:42.980 Idan ba ka da amfani ga masu mulki, ana iya kawar da kai cikin sauƙi daga rayuwar jama'a. 05:42.980 --> 05:48.411 Muna riga muna rayuwa a wani lokaci inda kariyar bayanai da 'yancin mutum ke fuskantar matsin lamba mai ƙaruwa. 05:48.411 --> 05:54.349 Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci mu duba abin da ke bayan fage na irin waɗannan fasahohi masu yaudara. 05:54.349 --> 05:58.754 e-ID a fili ya bayyana a matsayin zaki a cikin fatar tumaki. 05:58.754 --> 06:01.543 Ku rufe wannan ƙofa. 06:01.543 --> 06:04.941 Haɗa kai da mutanen da ke son gaskiya da 'yanci. 06:04.941 --> 06:08.613 Yada wayar da kai a cikin al'ummarku ta hanyar raba wannan shiri.