WEBVTT 00:01.315 --> 00:07.721 UNjingalwazi Christopher Exley yingcali yezinto eziphilayo edume kakhulu, yeyona ngcali iphambili ehlabathini 00:07.721 --> 00:15.872 nge-aluminiyam kwaye uliLungu leRoyal Society of Biology – isithsaba esifunyenwe ziinzululwazi ezimbalwa nje kuphela. 00:15.872 --> 00:24.162 Kunyaka ophelileyo, inkxaso-mali yophando lwakhe lweminyaka emininzi malunga nobungozi be-aluminiyam yancitshiswa. 00:24.162 --> 00:33.708 Uphande ngempembelelo yale metali kwizifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's kunye ne-autism, kunye nendima yayo njengomncedisi kwiigonyo. 00:33.708 --> 00:36.812 Oku kungenzeka njani? 00:36.812 --> 00:44.267 Kudliwano-ndlebe nophapho i-Epoch Times ne-Looking Glass ngumbhali uJackie Black, uNjing. Exley uthe 00:44.267 --> 00:49.752 uchithe ubomi bakhe bonke ezama ukuphendula umbuzo ovuthayo: 00:49.752 --> 00:53.995 I-aluminiyam idlala yintoni na indima ebomini bethu? 00:53.995 --> 00:59.561 Yaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1980 xa u-Exley waphanda isizathu sokuba iintlanzi zifele emachibini nemilambo 00:59.561 --> 01:05.658 eneesityuwa ezigqithisileyo waza waqonda ukuba zifela ngenxa yokutyiwa butyhefu be-aluminiyam. 01:05.658 --> 01:13.956 I-Aluminiyam, eyayifunxwe ngaphambili ematyeni nakwiiclay okanye iphinde isetyenziswe kwindalo nge-asidi yesilisi, yafumaneka lula 01:13.956 --> 01:19.446 kwizinto eziphilayo ngenkqubo yokwenziwa kweasidi ngenxa yemvula yeasidi, kwaye ngaloo 01:19.446 --> 01:24.471 ndlela yangena kumjikelo wobomi bezinto eziphilayo. 01:24.471 --> 01:30.610 Namhlanje, sisebenzisa i-aluminiyam ngokutya okucutshunguliweyo, siyisele emanzini ethu, kwaye sipheka 01:30.610 --> 01:37.594 ngeepani neembiza ze-aluminiyam, kuba iipani ezininzi namhlanje zenziwe nge-anodised aluminium. 01:37.594 --> 01:44.972 Ifumaneka ekutyeni kweentsana, kwizithambiso, kwaye iyisithako esiphambili kwiigonyo ezininzi. 01:44.972 --> 01:49.189 U-Exley neqela lakhe bebesenza uphando ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 kwaye bapapashe 01:49.189 --> 01:52.748 amaphepha angaphezu kwama-200 malunga ne-aluminiyam. 01:52.748 --> 02:00.188 Ngo-2017, u-Exley upapashe inqaku lesayensi elalibonisa unxulumano olucacileyo phakathi 02:00.188 --> 02:05.889 kobutyhefu be-aluminiyam nesifo se-Alzheimer. 02:05.889 --> 02:14.710 Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngo-2020, iqela lika-Exley lwapapasha umsebenzi walo ovul' indlela uthelekisa amanqanaba e-aluminium 02:14.710 --> 02:23.519 kwiingqondo zabantu abane-Alzheimer's disease, i-multiple sclerosis kunye ne-autism kwi-Scientific Reports ye-Nature. 02:23.519 --> 02:28.897 Kufunyaniswe ukuba iingqondo zabantu abane-Alzheimer's disease, i-autism kunye ne-multiple 02:28.897 --> 02:34.294 sclerosis zazinezinga eliphezulu le-aluminiyam. 02:34.294 --> 02:43.787 Ngexesha lokupapashwa kweli nqaku, uphando luka-Exley lwalusele lutshintshele kwii-aluminium adjuvants neentsholongwane, 02:43.787 --> 02:48.170 icandelo lophando abebelulandela iminyaka emininzi. 02:48.170 --> 02:55.523 Kuphando olupapashiweyo malunga ne-aluminium ezitofotweni, u-Exley wabhala, phakathi kwezinye izinto: 02:55.523 --> 03:00.641 Iisalt ze-aluminiyam zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezincedisayo kwiigonyo ezinikwa abantwana. 03:00.641 --> 03:09.532 Umzekelo, oogqirha bezingane abanoxanduva lokulawula ishedyuli yokugonya abantwana babonakala bengazazi iimpawu ze-aluminium 03:09.532 --> 03:15.516 adjuvants nendlela ezisebenza ngayo kwizitofu zokugonya. 03:15.516 --> 03:20.194 Kuba amazinga e-autism ne-Alzheimer's ebesenyuka amashumi eminyaka. 03:20.194 --> 03:29.008 Ngo-2021, iiZiko loLawulo noThintelo lweZifo zaxela ukuba, ngokweenkcukacha zika-2018, malunga nomntwana 03:29.008 --> 03:38.404 omnye kwabangama-44 abaneminyaka esibhozo eUnited States bafunyaniswa benesifo se-autism spectrum. 03:38.404 --> 03:46.344 Oku kukunyuka okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa nophando lokuqala lwase-US olwaziwayo malunga ne-autism ngo-1970, 03:46.344 --> 03:52.022 olwafumanisa izinga elingaphantsi kwe-1 kwabali-10,000. 03:52.022 --> 04:00.547 Izinga lesifo se-Alzheimer's lonyuke ngaphezu kwe-145 pesenti phakathi konyaka ka-2000 no-2019. 04:02.148 --> 04:10.400 Nangona kukho ukwanda kwezi zifo, uphando luka-Exley malunga ne-Alzheimer's kunye ne-autism lufumene 04:10.400 --> 04:16.326 ukuthula kweemibutho ezinkulu zosizo ezinikezele kwezi zifo. 04:16.326 --> 04:22.719 Kwaye iYunivesithi yaseKeele, awayesebenzela yona, yayibonakala ngathi imnyamezele nje, ingakhuthazi 04:22.719 --> 04:28.077 iziphumo zakhe okanye ikhuphe iingxelo eziya kumaphephandaba. 04:28.077 --> 04:35.176 Ngokuka-Exley, ngokungafaniyo ne-Big Pharma kunye ne-Big Tech, iqela lwamafutho e-aluminiyam lihlala lingaqatshelwanga kakhulu, 04:35.176 --> 04:39.146 kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba lelona linamandla kunawo onke. 04:39.146 --> 04:48.507 U-Exley uthe, "Ngumntakwabo omkhulu othule ongavami ukuthetha ngobungozi be-aluminiyam ebantwini, kodwa usoloko ekho 04:48.507 --> 04:55.116 ukuxhasa amashishini angenakubalwa axhomekeke kwimveliso yayo." 04:55.116 --> 05:04.179 Ngaloo ndlela, uphando olubalulekileyo lukaNjingalwazi Exley "aluzange lwamkelwe"; endaweni yoko, iyunivesithi yarhoxisa 05:04.179 --> 05:10.388 inkxaso-mali yophando lwakhe ngoJulayi 2021. U-Exley uthe: 05:10.388 --> 05:14.481 "Ndikholelwa ukuba uxinzelelo belwakhiwe ngaphandle kweyunivesithi. 05:14.481 --> 05:25.032 Sidibanise ialuminiyam nesifo i-Alzheimer ngokuxelela nabani na obefuna ukuphulaphula: ukuba awunayo ialuminiyam engqondweni 05:25.032 --> 05:31.885 yakho, awuzukufumana isifo i-Alzheimer kubomi obuqhelekileyo. 05:31.885 --> 05:41.626 Kodwa u-Exley ukholelwa ukuba yaba yinkcubeko yesayensi epapashwe nguye neqela lakhe malunga ne-aluminium njengesincedisi kwiigonyo 05:41.626 --> 05:47.243 eyabangela abalawuli beYunivesithi yaseKeele ukuba bamthulise. 05:47.243 --> 05:53.022 Kuba i-AstraZeneca ivelisa isitofu sokugonya i-COVID-19 kwikhampasi yaseKeele. 05:53.022 --> 05:59.189 IBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, etyale imali eninzi kuphando nentlanganisweni yegonyo, 05:59.189 --> 06:04.071 ikwayenye yamxhasi beyunivesithi, ngokuka-Exley. 06:04.071 --> 06:13.495 Oko kwenzekayo kuNjingalwazi Exley ngumzekelo ogqamileyo wembali ende yokucinezelwa kwenzululwazi engathandekiyo kunye 06:13.495 --> 06:19.787 nokunyeliswa kwabo baphezulwana bokuqhubeka nophando olunjalo. 06:19.787 --> 06:26.236 Akubuzwa ukuba le nkqubo yaphukileyo ingalungiswa njani, wathi: 06:26.236 --> 06:35.191 "INzululwazi ayinakuchuma xa inkxaso-mali ivela kumashishini, kurhulumente nakwimibutho emikhulu yesisa, zonke 06:35.191 --> 06:41.450 ezi zinozakuzaku ezibalulekileyo kwaye azinakuthenjwa. " 06:41.450 --> 06:46.782 U-Exley ngoku uthathe umhlalaphantsi, nangona esithi angaphinda aqalise uphando lwakhe 06:46.782 --> 06:49.820 nangaliphi na ixesha xa kufunyanwe inkxaso-mali.