1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,260 2 00:00:00,260 --> 00:00:06,867 Wani gajeren bincike da OECD ta gudanar ya nuna cewa yawan amfani da wayoyin salula na hannu shi 3 00:00:06,867 --> 00:00:11,260 ne ke haifar da raguwar matakan nasarar ɗalibai. 4 00:00:11,260 --> 00:00:19,333 Binciken makaranta na OECD PISA na baya-bayan nan a shekarar 2022 ya tabbatar da wannan raguwar aiki. 5 00:00:19,333 --> 00:00:29,093 Andreas Schleicher, shugaban ilimi a OECD, ya yi wannan maganar mai jayayya ga jaridar yau da kullum ta Sweden, Dagens Nyheter: 6 00:00:29,093 --> 00:00:36,868 Dangantaka tsakanin rufe makarantu da asarar ilimi ba ta da ƙarfi kamar dangantakar da muke gani tsakanin amfani da 7 00:00:36,868 --> 00:00:41,573 wayoyin salula na ɗalibai da saukewar sakamakon karatunsu. 8 00:00:41,573 --> 00:00:49,100 Sweden da Denmark sun ma rage amfani da na'urorin dijital a cikin ajin karatu sosai saboda waɗannan dalilai. 9 00:00:49,100 --> 00:00:57,860 Abin ban sha'awa, duk da haka, babu OECD ko kafofin watsa labarai da suka nuna sha'awar bayyana waɗannan sakamakon. 10 00:00:57,860 --> 00:01:05,340 Misali, ba a iya samun sanarwar manema labarai game da binciken a shafin yanar gizon OECD. 11 00:01:05,340 --> 00:01:12,175 Kuma kafofin watsa labarai fa? Ko a jaridu ma ba a samu manyan labarai irin su: "Wayoyin salula 12 00:01:12,175 --> 00:01:15,213 masu kaifin basira ne ke haddasa raguwar ilimi". 13 00:01:15,213 --> 00:01:18,639 Maimakon haka, mujallar DER SPIEGEL ta buga taken: 14 00:01:18,639 --> 00:01:23,480 OECD ta ba da shawarar amfani da wayoyin hannu a ajujuwa cikin niyya kuma ta rubuta a gabatarwa: 15 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:28,286 Daliban da kullum suke kallon wayoyin salula ba sa iya koyo. 16 00:01:28,286 --> 00:01:34,680 Amma idan an yi amfani da wayoyin hannu a cikin aji ta hanyar da aka tsara, za su iya inganta sakamakon koyo. 17 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:37,800 Wannan an nuna shi ne ta wani bincike na OECD. 18 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:45,226 Ta wannan hanyar, DER SPIEGEL ya samu damar juya gaba ɗayan yanayin binciken a cikin taken labarinsa. 19 00:01:45,226 --> 00:01:51,333 Ko da yake duk sakamakon da aka lissafa a cikin binciken sun nuna gargaɗi. 20 00:01:51,333 --> 00:01:59,360 Duk da haka, a ko'ina ba a ce amfani da wayar salula mai kaifin basira yana haifar da ingantaccen sakamakon koyo ba. 21 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:09,020 Wasu manyan kafofin watsa labarai, kamar mujallar DIE ZEIT da ntv, sun kuma ruwaito binciken cikin salo na musamman kuma a ɓace. 22 00:02:09,020 --> 00:02:14,831 Saboda ta bayyana a fili cewa wayoyin salula na zamani ba su dace kwata-kwata a matsayin kayan 23 00:02:14,831 --> 00:02:19,680 koyarwa ba, domin suna jan hankalin ɗalibai daga darasi. 24 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:27,406 Don haka binciken ya ba da shawarar a haramta wayoyin salula, duk da cewa tare da wasu ƙuntatawa. 25 00:02:27,406 --> 00:02:33,012 A gefe guda, rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai gaba ɗaya suna ikirarin akasin haka, ko aƙalla 26 00:02:33,012 --> 00:02:37,020 wani abu da ke sa mutum ya yi tunanin akasin haka. 27 00:02:37,020 --> 00:02:42,326 To, daga ina wannan karkatar da aka yi wa sakamakon binciken gaba ɗaya ta samo asali? 28 00:02:42,326 --> 00:02:49,392 Wasu kafofin watsa labarai ba sa ma sanar da masu karatunsu cewa rubutunsu a zahiri kayan hukumar DPA 29 00:02:49,392 --> 00:02:53,920 ne, wato labarai da Hukumar Labarai ta Jamus ta samar. 30 00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:59,313 Kuma duk da cewa sun karɓe shi kusan kalma da kalma a cikin ɓangarori. 31 00:02:59,313 --> 00:03:05,532 A cewar wannan, 'yan jarida daga Hukumar Labarai ta Jamus (dpa) sun juya rahoto da a fili yake suka ga wayoyin salula masu kaifin 32 00:03:05,532 --> 00:03:09,293 basira zuwa wani da a bayyane yake goyon bayan dijitalisasi. 33 00:03:09,293 --> 00:03:14,186 Amma menene dalilin da DPA ke da shi na juya bayanai don su nuna akasin ma'ana? 34 00:03:14,186 --> 00:03:19,620 Ko ba dole ne hukumomin yada labarai su ruwaito labarai cikin adalci, bisa ga gaskiya kuma cikin 'yanci ba? 35 00:03:19,620 --> 00:03:24,160 Don haka, ya dace mu duba abin da ke faruwa a bayan fage a dpa: 36 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:36,200 DPA – kamar yadda APA , AFP da ƙungiyar bincike mai samun tallafi daga gwamnati "CORRECTIV" – memba mai muhimmanci a GADMO . 37 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:42,797 GADMO cibiyar sa ido kan kafofin watsa labarai na dijital ce ta Jamus da Ostiriya wadda aka kafa a watan 38 00:03:42,797 --> 00:03:47,573 Nuwamba 2022 kuma Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ke ba ta tallafi. 39 00:03:47,573 --> 00:03:55,300 Yana sa ido kan kafofin sada zumunta kuma yana sarrafa dandamalin sada zumunta a madadin gwamnatoci. 40 00:03:55,300 --> 00:04:00,100 GADMO na ikirarin cewa yana aiki cikin 'yanci kuma ba tare da sha'anin kasuwanci ba. 41 00:04:00,100 --> 00:04:02,280 Shin hakan ne da gaske? 42 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:09,844 Aikin GADMO an ba shi kuɗi ne ta EU kuma an dora masa alhakin duba ko dandamalin kafofin sada zumunta suna 43 00:04:09,844 --> 00:04:15,146 aiwatar da wajibcin "Ka'idar Ayyuka kan Yaɗa Ƙarya". 44 00:04:15,146 --> 00:04:23,230 Wannan na ƙarshe na da cikakken sha'awa wajen bata wa ra'ayoyi da ba a so suna, kamar yadda Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Ursula 45 00:04:23,230 --> 00:04:29,277 von der Leyen, ta yi kira a mayar da hankali kan yaki da abin da ake kira "disinformation" a Taron 46 00:04:29,277 --> 00:04:34,300 Tattalin Arzikin Duniya na Davos a watan Janairu 2024. 47 00:04:34,300 --> 00:04:41,284 Gwamnatin tarayya ta kuma ba da euro miliyan ɗaya na kuɗin haraji ga dpa don tallata kafofin watsa labarai da aka kafa 48 00:04:41,284 --> 00:04:48,860 da kuma yaki da masu fafatawa masu zaman kansu da ke sukar gwamnati – ana kiran su da "disinformation". 49 00:04:48,860 --> 00:04:54,468 Matsalar wannan ita ce waɗanda ke da iko da matan su, wato kafofin watsa labarai da aka kafa, su ke 50 00:04:54,468 --> 00:04:59,346 ƙayyade abin da za a ɗauka a matsayin "disinformation". 51 00:04:59,346 --> 00:05:04,756 Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa ɗaya daga cikin mambobin hukumar ba da shawara ta GADMO da ake ganin ta 52 00:05:04,756 --> 00:05:08,513 'yanci shi ne Josef Holnburger, daraktan gudanarwa na CeMAS . 53 00:05:08,513 --> 00:05:14,827 CeMAS cibiyar tunani ce wadda ta kware wajen ƙazantar da masu suka ga masu iko, tana lakabta su da suna 54 00:05:14,827 --> 00:05:19,960 masu ƙiyayya ga Yahudawa da masu kaunar shirya makirci. 55 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:27,753 A ƙarshe amma ba ƙarami ba, kwamitin shawarwari ya haɗa da memba na cibiyar tunani ta Amurka mai tasiri, Atlantic Council. 56 00:05:27,753 --> 00:05:34,662 A cikin wannan yanayi, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa kafofin watsa labarai ba sa ba da rahoto cikin adalci da gaskiya, domin ba 57 00:05:34,662 --> 00:05:39,400 su komai ba illa hannayen aiwatar da mulkin waɗanda ke kan iko. 58 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:46,093 Ayyukansu shi ne su wakilci ra'ayin da aka tsara, wanda ake ganin shi ne "daidai". 59 00:05:46,093 --> 00:05:49,501 A ƙarshe, ga wani abin sha'awa: 60 00:05:49,501 --> 00:05:58,800 GADMO an haɗa shi da aikin SOMA na EU, wato "Tattarawar Kafofin Sadarwa ta Zamani don Yaɗa Ƙarya da Bincike". 61 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:05,107 Abin da ya fi muhimmanci, SOMA shine sunan magani da masu mulki ke amfani da shi a cikin littafin kimiyya na almara 62 00:06:05,107 --> 00:06:11,640 mai duhu na Aldous Huxley mai taken "Brave New World" don sa al'umma su kasance cikin natsuwa da biyayya. 63 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:18,506 A cikin wannan ruhin ne daidai waɗannan cibiyoyin lura ke haɗa kai kuma ke tallafawa masu duba gaskiyar bayanai masu 64 00:06:18,506 --> 00:06:25,713 biyayya ga hukumomi, suna ba su labarai da suka dace, waɗanda aka riga aka shirya, kan kowane irin batu. 65 00:06:25,713 --> 00:06:33,293 Karshe: Me ya sa ya kasance da matukar muhimmanci ga dpa da wadanda ke bayanta su karkatar da sakamakon binciken? 66 00:06:33,293 --> 00:06:38,638 Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan na iya kasancewa cewa manyan masu iko na duniya suna son ƙarfafa ƙaruwa 67 00:06:38,638 --> 00:06:42,580 wajen dijital da dogaro da wayoyin salula na zamani. 68 00:06:42,580 --> 00:06:50,446 Aƙalla, haka ne abin da Shugaban Nokia, Pekka Lundmark, ya faɗa a Taron Tattalin Arzikin Duniya na 2022, inda ya ƙara da 69 00:06:50,446 --> 00:06:58,166 cewa yana sa ran za mu sami na'urorin sadarwa da za a dasa kai tsaye a cikin jikinmu nan da shekarar 2030. 70 00:06:58,166 --> 00:07:04,498 Ta wannan hanya, zai kasance wasa yara ne don sarrafa mutane da kuma tada rashin amana ko 71 00:07:04,498 --> 00:07:08,260 tambaya game da ra'ayin siyasa da aka tsara. 72 00:07:08,260 --> 00:07:16,113 Wato: riƙe jama'a cikin natsuwa da bin umarni – a cikin "brave new world"! 73 00:07:16,113 --> 00:07:23,733 Ba abin mamaki ba ne, don haka muryoyin suka game da wayoyin salula masu fasaha ba a so a tsakanin masu mulki a duniya. 74 00:07:23,733 --> 00:07:31,283 Masu kallo, wannan misali ya nuna a fili cewa hukumomin labarai da masu duba gaskiyar bayanan su ba su 75 00:07:31,283 --> 00:07:36,760 da 'yanci kuma ba su tsira daga muradun kasuwanci ba. 76 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:44,800 Ko da yake a bayyane muke kamar dimokuradiyya, a ƙarshe komai ana tantancewa ne ta hannun mutane kaɗan a bayan fage. 77 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:54,313 Don haka, idan ana batun yara suna amfani da wayoyin hannu, ana bin manufofi gaba ɗaya daban – amma ba don jin daɗin yaranmu ba! 78 00:07:54,313 --> 00:08:02,218 Ko ma ƙungiyoyin duniya kamar OECD a fili ba su da sha'awar bayyana sakamakon da ba za a iya hasashe ba kuma mai 79 00:08:02,218 --> 00:08:11,373 faɗi da tasirin da amfani da wayoyin salula masu kaifin basira da ke ƙaruwa koyaushe zai yi wa 'ya'yanmu. 80 00:08:11,373 --> 00:08:17,047 Kuma raguwar sakamakon karatu ɗaya ce kaɗan daga cikin illolin da ba su da kyau – kamar yadda aka riga 81 00:08:17,047 --> 00:08:21,986 aka tabbatar a cikin shirye-shiryen Kla.TV da dama. 82 00:08:21,986 --> 00:08:27,183 Shi ya sa ya kamata ka yi taka tsantsan idan kafofin watsa labarai, masu tantance gaskiya ko duk wani abin 83 00:08:27,183 --> 00:08:33,266 da ake kira cibiyar kimiyya suka yi ƙoƙarin gaya maka abin da ya dace da abin da ba daidai ba. 84 00:08:33,266 --> 00:08:43,819 Kada ku bari a kwace muku hukunci da basirarku, amma ku duba bayanan su ku ɗauki mataki kan ƙarya da karkatarwa. 85 00:08:43,819 --> 00:08:51,500 Domin kai ne ke yanke shawara ko kai da waɗanda ke kewaye da kai za ku bar 'miyagun ƙwayoyinsu' su sa ku yi barci ko a'a.