WEBVTT 00:00.260 --> 00:06.867 Wani gajeren bincike da OECD ta gudanar ya nuna cewa yawan amfani da wayoyin salula na hannu shi 00:06.867 --> 00:11.260 ne ke haifar da raguwar matakan nasarar ɗalibai. 00:11.260 --> 00:19.333 Binciken makaranta na OECD PISA na baya-bayan nan a shekarar 2022 ya tabbatar da wannan raguwar aiki. 00:19.333 --> 00:29.093 Andreas Schleicher, shugaban ilimi a OECD, ya yi wannan maganar mai jayayya ga jaridar yau da kullum ta Sweden, Dagens Nyheter: 00:29.093 --> 00:36.868 Dangantaka tsakanin rufe makarantu da asarar ilimi ba ta da ƙarfi kamar dangantakar da muke gani tsakanin amfani da 00:36.868 --> 00:41.573 wayoyin salula na ɗalibai da saukewar sakamakon karatunsu. 00:41.573 --> 00:49.100 Sweden da Denmark sun ma rage amfani da na'urorin dijital a cikin ajin karatu sosai saboda waɗannan dalilai. 00:49.100 --> 00:57.860 Abin ban sha'awa, duk da haka, babu OECD ko kafofin watsa labarai da suka nuna sha'awar bayyana waɗannan sakamakon. 00:57.860 --> 01:05.340 Misali, ba a iya samun sanarwar manema labarai game da binciken a shafin yanar gizon OECD. 01:05.340 --> 01:12.175 Kuma kafofin watsa labarai fa? Ko a jaridu ma ba a samu manyan labarai irin su: "Wayoyin salula 01:12.175 --> 01:15.213 masu kaifin basira ne ke haddasa raguwar ilimi". 01:15.213 --> 01:18.639 Maimakon haka, mujallar DER SPIEGEL ta buga taken: 01:18.639 --> 01:23.480 OECD ta ba da shawarar amfani da wayoyin hannu a ajujuwa cikin niyya kuma ta rubuta a gabatarwa: 01:23.480 --> 01:28.286 Daliban da kullum suke kallon wayoyin salula ba sa iya koyo. 01:28.286 --> 01:34.680 Amma idan an yi amfani da wayoyin hannu a cikin aji ta hanyar da aka tsara, za su iya inganta sakamakon koyo. 01:34.680 --> 01:37.800 Wannan an nuna shi ne ta wani bincike na OECD. 01:37.800 --> 01:45.226 Ta wannan hanyar, DER SPIEGEL ya samu damar juya gaba ɗayan yanayin binciken a cikin taken labarinsa. 01:45.226 --> 01:51.333 Ko da yake duk sakamakon da aka lissafa a cikin binciken sun nuna gargaɗi. 01:51.333 --> 01:59.360 Duk da haka, a ko'ina ba a ce amfani da wayar salula mai kaifin basira yana haifar da ingantaccen sakamakon koyo ba. 01:59.360 --> 02:09.020 Wasu manyan kafofin watsa labarai, kamar mujallar DIE ZEIT da ntv, sun kuma ruwaito binciken cikin salo na musamman kuma a ɓace. 02:09.020 --> 02:14.831 Saboda ta bayyana a fili cewa wayoyin salula na zamani ba su dace kwata-kwata a matsayin kayan 02:14.831 --> 02:19.680 koyarwa ba, domin suna jan hankalin ɗalibai daga darasi. 02:19.680 --> 02:27.406 Don haka binciken ya ba da shawarar a haramta wayoyin salula, duk da cewa tare da wasu ƙuntatawa. 02:27.406 --> 02:33.012 A gefe guda, rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai gaba ɗaya suna ikirarin akasin haka, ko aƙalla 02:33.012 --> 02:37.020 wani abu da ke sa mutum ya yi tunanin akasin haka. 02:37.020 --> 02:42.326 To, daga ina wannan karkatar da aka yi wa sakamakon binciken gaba ɗaya ta samo asali? 02:42.326 --> 02:49.392 Wasu kafofin watsa labarai ba sa ma sanar da masu karatunsu cewa rubutunsu a zahiri kayan hukumar DPA 02:49.392 --> 02:53.920 ne, wato labarai da Hukumar Labarai ta Jamus ta samar. 02:53.920 --> 02:59.313 Kuma duk da cewa sun karɓe shi kusan kalma da kalma a cikin ɓangarori. 02:59.313 --> 03:05.532 A cewar wannan, 'yan jarida daga Hukumar Labarai ta Jamus (dpa) sun juya rahoto da a fili yake suka ga wayoyin salula masu kaifin 03:05.532 --> 03:09.293 basira zuwa wani da a bayyane yake goyon bayan dijitalisasi. 03:09.293 --> 03:14.186 Amma menene dalilin da DPA ke da shi na juya bayanai don su nuna akasin ma'ana? 03:14.186 --> 03:19.620 Ko ba dole ne hukumomin yada labarai su ruwaito labarai cikin adalci, bisa ga gaskiya kuma cikin 'yanci ba? 03:19.620 --> 03:24.160 Don haka, ya dace mu duba abin da ke faruwa a bayan fage a dpa: 03:24.160 --> 03:36.200 DPA – kamar yadda APA , AFP da ƙungiyar bincike mai samun tallafi daga gwamnati "CORRECTIV" – memba mai muhimmanci a GADMO . 03:36.200 --> 03:42.797 GADMO cibiyar sa ido kan kafofin watsa labarai na dijital ce ta Jamus da Ostiriya wadda aka kafa a watan 03:42.797 --> 03:47.573 Nuwamba 2022 kuma Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ke ba ta tallafi. 03:47.573 --> 03:55.300 Yana sa ido kan kafofin sada zumunta kuma yana sarrafa dandamalin sada zumunta a madadin gwamnatoci. 03:55.300 --> 04:00.100 GADMO na ikirarin cewa yana aiki cikin 'yanci kuma ba tare da sha'anin kasuwanci ba. 04:00.100 --> 04:02.280 Shin hakan ne da gaske? 04:02.280 --> 04:09.844 Aikin GADMO an ba shi kuɗi ne ta EU kuma an dora masa alhakin duba ko dandamalin kafofin sada zumunta suna 04:09.844 --> 04:15.146 aiwatar da wajibcin "Ka'idar Ayyuka kan Yaɗa Ƙarya". 04:15.146 --> 04:23.230 Wannan na ƙarshe na da cikakken sha'awa wajen bata wa ra'ayoyi da ba a so suna, kamar yadda Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Ursula 04:23.230 --> 04:29.277 von der Leyen, ta yi kira a mayar da hankali kan yaki da abin da ake kira "disinformation" a Taron 04:29.277 --> 04:34.300 Tattalin Arzikin Duniya na Davos a watan Janairu 2024. 04:34.300 --> 04:41.284 Gwamnatin tarayya ta kuma ba da euro miliyan ɗaya na kuɗin haraji ga dpa don tallata kafofin watsa labarai da aka kafa 04:41.284 --> 04:48.860 da kuma yaki da masu fafatawa masu zaman kansu da ke sukar gwamnati – ana kiran su da "disinformation". 04:48.860 --> 04:54.468 Matsalar wannan ita ce waɗanda ke da iko da matan su, wato kafofin watsa labarai da aka kafa, su ke 04:54.468 --> 04:59.346 ƙayyade abin da za a ɗauka a matsayin "disinformation". 04:59.346 --> 05:04.756 Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa ɗaya daga cikin mambobin hukumar ba da shawara ta GADMO da ake ganin ta 05:04.756 --> 05:08.513 'yanci shi ne Josef Holnburger, daraktan gudanarwa na CeMAS . 05:08.513 --> 05:14.827 CeMAS cibiyar tunani ce wadda ta kware wajen ƙazantar da masu suka ga masu iko, tana lakabta su da suna 05:14.827 --> 05:19.960 masu ƙiyayya ga Yahudawa da masu kaunar shirya makirci. 05:19.960 --> 05:27.753 A ƙarshe amma ba ƙarami ba, kwamitin shawarwari ya haɗa da memba na cibiyar tunani ta Amurka mai tasiri, Atlantic Council. 05:27.753 --> 05:34.662 A cikin wannan yanayi, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa kafofin watsa labarai ba sa ba da rahoto cikin adalci da gaskiya, domin ba 05:34.662 --> 05:39.400 su komai ba illa hannayen aiwatar da mulkin waɗanda ke kan iko. 05:39.400 --> 05:46.093 Ayyukansu shi ne su wakilci ra'ayin da aka tsara, wanda ake ganin shi ne "daidai". 05:46.093 --> 05:49.501 A ƙarshe, ga wani abin sha'awa: 05:49.501 --> 05:58.800 GADMO an haɗa shi da aikin SOMA na EU, wato "Tattarawar Kafofin Sadarwa ta Zamani don Yaɗa Ƙarya da Bincike". 05:58.800 --> 06:05.107 Abin da ya fi muhimmanci, SOMA shine sunan magani da masu mulki ke amfani da shi a cikin littafin kimiyya na almara 06:05.107 --> 06:11.640 mai duhu na Aldous Huxley mai taken "Brave New World" don sa al'umma su kasance cikin natsuwa da biyayya. 06:11.640 --> 06:18.506 A cikin wannan ruhin ne daidai waɗannan cibiyoyin lura ke haɗa kai kuma ke tallafawa masu duba gaskiyar bayanai masu 06:18.506 --> 06:25.713 biyayya ga hukumomi, suna ba su labarai da suka dace, waɗanda aka riga aka shirya, kan kowane irin batu. 06:25.713 --> 06:33.293 Karshe: Me ya sa ya kasance da matukar muhimmanci ga dpa da wadanda ke bayanta su karkatar da sakamakon binciken? 06:33.293 --> 06:38.638 Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan na iya kasancewa cewa manyan masu iko na duniya suna son ƙarfafa ƙaruwa 06:38.638 --> 06:42.580 wajen dijital da dogaro da wayoyin salula na zamani. 06:42.580 --> 06:50.446 Aƙalla, haka ne abin da Shugaban Nokia, Pekka Lundmark, ya faɗa a Taron Tattalin Arzikin Duniya na 2022, inda ya ƙara da 06:50.446 --> 06:58.166 cewa yana sa ran za mu sami na'urorin sadarwa da za a dasa kai tsaye a cikin jikinmu nan da shekarar 2030. 06:58.166 --> 07:04.498 Ta wannan hanya, zai kasance wasa yara ne don sarrafa mutane da kuma tada rashin amana ko 07:04.498 --> 07:08.260 tambaya game da ra'ayin siyasa da aka tsara. 07:08.260 --> 07:16.113 Wato: riƙe jama'a cikin natsuwa da bin umarni – a cikin "brave new world"! 07:16.113 --> 07:23.733 Ba abin mamaki ba ne, don haka muryoyin suka game da wayoyin salula masu fasaha ba a so a tsakanin masu mulki a duniya. 07:23.733 --> 07:31.283 Masu kallo, wannan misali ya nuna a fili cewa hukumomin labarai da masu duba gaskiyar bayanan su ba su 07:31.283 --> 07:36.760 da 'yanci kuma ba su tsira daga muradun kasuwanci ba. 07:36.760 --> 07:44.800 Ko da yake a bayyane muke kamar dimokuradiyya, a ƙarshe komai ana tantancewa ne ta hannun mutane kaɗan a bayan fage. 07:44.800 --> 07:54.313 Don haka, idan ana batun yara suna amfani da wayoyin hannu, ana bin manufofi gaba ɗaya daban – amma ba don jin daɗin yaranmu ba! 07:54.313 --> 08:02.218 Ko ma ƙungiyoyin duniya kamar OECD a fili ba su da sha'awar bayyana sakamakon da ba za a iya hasashe ba kuma mai 08:02.218 --> 08:11.373 faɗi da tasirin da amfani da wayoyin salula masu kaifin basira da ke ƙaruwa koyaushe zai yi wa 'ya'yanmu. 08:11.373 --> 08:17.047 Kuma raguwar sakamakon karatu ɗaya ce kaɗan daga cikin illolin da ba su da kyau – kamar yadda aka riga 08:17.047 --> 08:21.986 aka tabbatar a cikin shirye-shiryen Kla.TV da dama. 08:21.986 --> 08:27.183 Shi ya sa ya kamata ka yi taka tsantsan idan kafofin watsa labarai, masu tantance gaskiya ko duk wani abin 08:27.183 --> 08:33.266 da ake kira cibiyar kimiyya suka yi ƙoƙarin gaya maka abin da ya dace da abin da ba daidai ba. 08:33.266 --> 08:43.819 Kada ku bari a kwace muku hukunci da basirarku, amma ku duba bayanan su ku ɗauki mataki kan ƙarya da karkatarwa. 08:43.819 --> 08:51.500 Domin kai ne ke yanke shawara ko kai da waɗanda ke kewaye da kai za ku bar 'miyagun ƙwayoyinsu' su sa ku yi barci ko a'a.