WEBVTT 00:00.260 --> 00:06.813 Phuputso e khutšoanyane e entsoeng ke OECD e fihlela qeto ea hore tšebeliso e feteletseng ea li-smartphone ke 00:06.813 --> 00:11.260 eona e bakang ho theoha ha maemo a tšebetso ea baithuti. 00:11.260 --> 00:19.333 Phuputso ya moraorao ya dikolo ya OECD PISA ya 2022 e tiisitse ho theoha hona ha tshebetso. 00:19.333 --> 00:25.263 Andreas Schleicher, hlooho ya thuto ho OECD, o entse polelo e latelang e tsosang kgang koranteng 00:25.263 --> 00:29.093 ya letsatsi le letsatsi ya Sweden, Dagens Nyheter: 00:29.093 --> 00:35.542 Kamano pakeng tsa ho kwalwa ha dikolo le tahlehelo ya tsebo ha e matla jwalo ka kamano eo re e bonang pakeng 00:35.542 --> 00:41.573 tsa tshebediso ya di-smartphone ke baithuti le ho theoha ha diphihlello tsa bona tsa dithuto. 00:41.573 --> 00:49.100 Sweden le Denmark li bile li fokolitse haholo tshebediso ya disebediswa tsa dijithale ka phaposing ya borutelo ka mabaka ana. 00:49.100 --> 00:54.149 Ho thahasellisang, leha ho le joalo, ke hore OECD le mecha ea phatlalatso ka bobeli ha baa ka 00:54.149 --> 00:57.860 ba thahasella ho phatlalatsa liphuputso tsena. 00:57.860 --> 01:05.340 Ka mohlala, phatlalatso ea boralitaba mabapi le phuputso ha e fumanehe webosaeteng ea OECD. 01:05.340 --> 01:11.706 Mme mecha ya phatlalatso? Le dikoranteng, ho ne ho se na ditlhogo tsa ditaba tse kang: "Dihlahiswa tsa 01:11.706 --> 01:15.213 thekenoloji ya matleng ke tsona tse bakang ho theoha ha thuto". 01:15.213 --> 01:18.639 Ho e-na le hoo, makasine oa DER SPIEGEL o ile oa sebelisa sehlooho se reng: 01:18.639 --> 01:23.480 "OECD e khothalletsa tšebeliso e lebisitsoeng ea mehala ea thekeng ka phaposing ea borutelo" 'me e ngotse selelekeleng: 01:23.480 --> 01:28.286 Baithuti ba lulang ba shebile mehala ea bona ea letsoho ha ba khone ho ithuta. 01:28.286 --> 01:32.106 Empa ha mehala ea letsoho e sebelisoa ka mokhoa o lebisitsoeng ka phaposing ea borutelo, 01:32.106 --> 01:34.680 sena se ka hlile se eketsa katleho ea ho ithuta. 01:34.680 --> 01:37.800 Sena se bontšhwa ke phuputso ya OECD. 01:37.800 --> 01:45.226 Ka tsela ena, DER SPIEGEL e atlehile ho fetola ka ho feletseng moelelo oa phuputso sehloohong sa eona. 01:45.226 --> 01:51.333 Leha diphetho tsohle tse boletsweng phuputsong di ne di na le keletso ya tlhokomelo. 01:51.333 --> 01:59.360 Leha ho le jwalo, ha ho moo ho bolelwang hore tshebediso ya smartphone e isa katlehong e eketsehileng ya dithuto. 01:59.360 --> 02:05.049 Mekgatlo e meng e ka sehloohong ya phatlalatso, jwalo ka makasine "DIE ZEIT" le "ntv", le yona e tlalehile 02:05.049 --> 02:09.020 ka phuputso ena ka mokgwa o ikgethang le o sokameng. 02:09.020 --> 02:14.927 Hobane sena se hlakisa ka ho phethahala hore li-smartphone ke sesebelisoa sa thuto se sa 02:14.927 --> 02:19.680 lokelang ho hang, kaha li sitisa baithuti thutong. 02:19.680 --> 02:27.406 Ka hona, phuputso e kgothalletsa ka ho hlaka thibelo ya mehala ya letsoho, leha e na le dithibelo tse itseng. 02:27.406 --> 02:32.887 Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ditlaleho tsa mecha ya phatlalatso ka ntwe-nngwe di bolela se fapaneng, kapa 02:32.887 --> 02:37.020 bonyane ho hong ho etsang hore motho a nahane se fapaneng. 02:37.020 --> 02:42.326 Joale, ho sotheha hona ho tšoanang ha liphetho tsa phuputso ho tsoa kae? 02:42.326 --> 02:48.351 Mekgatlo e meng ya phatlalatso ha e tsebise esita le babadi ba yona hore mongolo wa yona ha e le hantle ke 02:48.351 --> 02:53.920 wa DPA Agency, ke hore, dingolwa tse hlahisitsweng esale pele ke German Press Agency. 02:53.920 --> 02:59.313 Mme sena leha ba se nkile hoo e ka bang lentsoe ka lentsoe likarolong tse qotsitsoeng. 02:59.313 --> 03:05.165 Ho latela sena, baqolotsi ba litaba ba tsoang ho German Press Agency (dpa) ba fetotse tlaleho e neng e nyatsa ka ho 03:05.165 --> 03:09.293 hlaka li-smartphone hore e be e bonahalang e tšehetsa dijithale. 03:09.293 --> 03:14.186 Empa dpa e na le lebaka lefe la ho sokamisa lipolelo ka tsela e joalo? 03:14.186 --> 03:19.620 Na mekhatlo ea boralitaba ha e tlameha ho tlaleha ka mokhoa o sa nkeng lehlakore, o thehiloeng nneteng, le o ikemetseng? 03:19.620 --> 03:24.160 Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho sheba se etsahalang ka morao ho dpa: 03:24.160 --> 03:31.307 Dpa ke – jwaloka APA , AFP le sehlopha sa dipatlisiso se tsheheditsweng ka ditjhelete ke 03:31.307 --> 03:36.200 mmuso sa "CORRECTIV" – setho sa bohlokwa sa GADMO . 03:36.200 --> 03:42.921 GADMO ke setsi sa Jeremane le Austria sa ho beha leihlo mecha ea phatlalatso ea dijithale se thehiloeng ka Pulungoana 03:42.921 --> 03:47.573 2022, 'me se tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ke Khomishene ea Europe. 03:47.573 --> 03:55.300 E beha leihlo mecha ea litaba ea sechaba ebile e laola sethala sa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba lebitsong la mebuso. 03:55.300 --> 04:00.100 GADMO e bolela hore e sebetsa ka boikemelo ebile e sa laoloe ke lithahasello tsa khoebo. 04:00.100 --> 04:02.280 Na ho hlile ho jwalo? 04:02.280 --> 04:08.029 Morero oa GADMO o tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ke EU 'me o na le mosebetsi oa ho netefatsa hore na sethala sa mecha ea 04:08.029 --> 04:15.146 litaba ea sechaba se kenya tšebetsong "Melao ea Ts'ebetso mabapi le Tlhahisoleseling e Fosahetseng" e tlamang. 04:15.146 --> 04:22.818 Komishene e na le thahasello e kholo ea ho nyenyefatsa maikutlo a sa amoheleheng, kaha Mopresidente oa Komishene ea EU, Ursula von 04:22.818 --> 04:29.369 der Leyen, o ile a kopa hore ho shebisisoe ho loantša seo ho thoeng ke "litaba tsa bohata" Sebokeng sa Moruo sa 04:29.369 --> 04:34.300 Lefatše se neng se tšoaretsoe Davos ka Pherekhong 2024. 04:34.300 --> 04:40.640 Mmuso wa kopanelo le wona o fane ka dimilione tse lekgolo tsa di-euro tsa tjhelete ya balefi ba lekgetho ho dpa ho tshehetsa 04:40.640 --> 04:44.781 mecha ya phatlalatso e seng e le teng le ho lwantsha bahlolisani ba ikemetseng ba 04:44.781 --> 04:48.860 nyatsang mmuso – e bitswang "tshediso ya leshano". 04:48.860 --> 04:54.729 Bothata ka sena ke hore ba matleng le bahlanka ba bona, mecha ea phatlalatso e tsebahalang, ke bona ba hlalosang hore na ke 04:54.729 --> 04:59.346 eng se lokelang ho nkoa e le "tlhahisoleseding e khelosang". 04:59.346 --> 05:04.833 Ka hona, ha ho makatse hore e mong oa litho tsa boto ea boeletsi ea GADMO e nkoang e ikemetse ke 05:04.833 --> 05:08.513 Josef Holnburger, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa CeMAS . 05:08.513 --> 05:14.867 CeMAS ke sehlopha sa bahlahlobisisi se ipabolang ka ho nyenyefatsa bahlahlobisisi ba ba pusong ka ho ba 05:14.867 --> 05:19.960 bitsa bahloi ba Bajuda le baqapi ba merero ea sephiri. 05:19.960 --> 05:24.041 Qetellong, empa e le ya bohlokwa, boto ya baeletsi e kenyeletsa setho sa sehlopha sa maikutlo se 05:24.041 --> 05:27.753 nang le tshusumetso sa Amerika, Atlantic Council. 05:27.753 --> 05:34.868 Ka lebaka la maemo ana, ho hlaka hore na ke hobaneng ha mecha ea litaba e sa tlalehe ka ho se nke lehlakore le ka ho otloloha, 05:34.868 --> 05:39.400 kaha ha e le letho haese matsoho a phethahatso a ba matla. 05:39.400 --> 05:46.093 Mosebetsi oa bona ke ho emela maikutlo a laetsoeng, ao ho nahanoang hore ke "a nepahetseng". 05:46.093 --> 05:49.501 Qetellong, ntlha ena e khahlang ke ena: 05:49.501 --> 05:58.800 GADMO e hokahane le morero oa SOMA oa EU, e leng "Social Media Observatory for Disinformation and Analysis". 05:58.800 --> 06:05.157 Habohlokoa, SOMA ke lebitso la sethethefatsi se sebediswang ke babusi bukeng ya Aldous Huxley ya ditaba tsa 06:05.157 --> 06:11.640 mahlale tse tshosang, "Brave New World", ho boloka setjhaba se kgobile matsheba ebile se mamela. 06:11.640 --> 06:17.705 Ke hantle ka moya ona moo dihlopha tsena tsa tlhokomelo di thehang marangrang le ho tshehetsa bafuputsi ba nnete ba 06:17.705 --> 06:22.188 tshepahalang ho ba boholong, ka ho ba fa dipale tse loketseng, tse seng di lokisitswe 06:22.188 --> 06:25.713 esale pele mabapi le mefuta yohle ya dihlooho. 06:25.713 --> 06:30.077 Qetello: Hobaneng ho ne ho le bohlokoa hakana ho Molaoli oa Tšireletso ea Data le ba neng ba le 06:30.077 --> 06:33.293 ka morao ho eona ho sotha liphuputso tsa phuputso? 06:33.293 --> 06:39.072 Lebaka le leng e ka ba hore ba laolang matla lefatšeng ka bophara ba batla ho khothalletsa keketseho ea tšebeliso ea theknoloji 06:39.072 --> 06:42.580 ea dijithale le ho itšetleha ha batho ho li-smartphone. 06:42.580 --> 06:49.960 Bonyane, ke seo Mookameli e Moholo oa Nokia, Pekka Lundmark, a se buileng Sebokeng sa Moruo sa Lefatše sa 2022, a phaella ka 06:49.960 --> 06:58.166 hore o lebelletse hore re be le lisebelisoa tsa likhokahano tse kentsoeng ka kotloloho 'meleng ea rona hoo e ka bang ka 2030. 06:58.166 --> 07:04.295 Ka tsela ena, e ka ba papali ea bana ho laola batho le ka hona ho laola khefuts'o kapa lipotso life 07:04.295 --> 07:08.260 kapa life mabapi le maikutlo a lipolotiki a laetsoeng. 07:08.260 --> 07:16.113 Ka mantsoe a mang: ho boloka sechaba se khobile matšoafo ebile se mamela – lefatšeng le lecha la sebete! 07:16.113 --> 07:23.733 Ka hona, ha ho makatse hore ebe mantswe a nyatsang di-smartphone ha a amohelehe hara ba nang le matla lefatsheng. 07:23.733 --> 07:31.388 Bamameli ba ratehang, mohlala ona o bontša ka ho hlaka hore mekhatlo ea litaba le bahlahlobi ba bona ba lintlha ha se ba 07:31.388 --> 07:36.760 ikemetseng ebile ha ba lokolohile lithahasellong tsa khoebo. 07:36.760 --> 07:44.800 Leha ka ntle re bonahala re le puso ea sechaba, qetellong tsohle li laoloa ke batho ba seng bakae ba sa bonahaleng. 07:44.800 --> 07:50.127 Kahoo, ha ho tluwa tabeng ya bana ba sebedisang mehala ya thekeng, ho phehelwa merero e fapaneng ka ho 07:50.127 --> 07:54.313 felletseng – empa ka ho hang e se boiketlo ba bana ba rona! 07:54.313 --> 08:02.510 Le mekhatlo ea lefats'e e kang OECD e hlakile e se na thahasello ea ho hlalosa litlamorao tse sa lebelloang le tse 08:02.510 --> 08:11.373 pharaletseng tseo tšebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea li-smartphone e tla ba le tsona ho bana ba rona. 08:11.373 --> 08:16.968 Mme ho theoha ha tshebetso dithutong ke karolo e nyane feela ya ditlamorao tse mpe – jwalo ka ha 08:16.968 --> 08:21.986 ho se ho bontshitswe mananeong a mangata a Kla.TV. 08:21.986 --> 08:28.502 Ke ka lebaka leo o lokelang ho ba hlokolosi ha mecha ea litaba, bahlahlobi ba lintlha kapa mekhatlo efe kapa efe e ipitsang 08:28.502 --> 08:33.266 ea saense e leka ho u joetsa se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng. 08:33.266 --> 08:39.489 Se dumelle kahlolo le temoho ya hao ho sitiswa; ho ena le hoo, hlahloba dipolelo tsa bona mme o nke 08:39.489 --> 08:43.819 mehato kgahlanong le mashano le diphetolo tsa nnete. 08:43.819 --> 08:51.500 Hobane ke wena ya etsang qeto ya hore na wena le ba o potileng le tla dumella "dithethefatsi" tsa bona ho le robatsa kapa tjhe.