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Uphando olufutshane lwe-OECD lufumanisa ukuba
ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngokugqithisileyo

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kuyimbangela yokuhla kwamanqanaba okusebenza kwabafundi.

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Uphononongo lwamva nje lwezikolo lwe-OECD PISA
luka-2022 luqinisekisile oku kuhla kokusebenza.

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U-Andreas Schleicher, intloko yezemfundo kwi-OECD,
wenze le ngxelo ilandelayo iphikisanayo kwiphephandaba

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laseSweden elipapashwa yonke imihla i-Dagens Nyheter:

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Unxulumano phakathi kokuvalwa kwezikolo nokulahleka
kolwazi alomelelanga njengolona sibona phakathi kokusetyenziswa

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kwezmartphone ngabafundi nokuhla kwemiphumo yabo yezifundo.

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ISweden neDenmark zide zaciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa
kwezixhobo zedijithali eklasini ngenxa yezi zizathu.

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Okunika umdla, nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye, i-OECD okanye
amajelo eendaba, owayenomdla wokwenza ezi ziphumo zaziwe luluntu.

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Umzekelo, isibhengezo sabezindaba malunga
nophononongo asifumaneki kwiwebhusayithi ye-OECD.

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Kwaye amajelo eendaba?
Kwanakwiiphephandaba, khange kubekho zihloko ezifana nesi:

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"Ii-smartphones zityala lokuwohloka kwemfundo".

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Endaweni yoko, iphephancwadi i-DER
SPIEGEL laphuma nesihloko esithi:

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"I-OECD icebisa ukusetyenziswa okujolisweyo kweefowuni
eziphathwayo eklasini" kwaye yabhala kwintshayelelo:

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Abafundi abahlala bejame kwiifowuni zabo abakwazi ukufunda.

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Kodwa xa iifowuni eziphathwayo zisetyenziswa ngendlela
ejolisiweyo eklasini, oku kunokwandisa impumelelo yokufunda.

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Oku kuboniswa luphando lwe-OECD.

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Ngale ndlela, i-DER SPIEGEL yakwazi ukuguqula
ngokupheleleyo umxholo wophononongo kwisihloko sayo.

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Nangona zonke iziphumo ezidweliswe
kuphando bezinomxholo wolumkiso.

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Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndawo ithetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa
kwe-smartphone kukhokelela kwimpumelelo eyandileyo ekufundeni.

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Ezinye izindaba eziphambili, ezifana nephephancwadi
i-"DIE ZEIT" kunye ne-"ntv", nazo ziye zanika

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ingxelo ngolu phononongo ngendlela eyodwa nengachanekanga.

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Kuba oku kwenza kucace gca ukuba
ii-smartphone aziyonto ifanelekanga kwaphela

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ekufundiseni, kuba ziphazamisa abafundi kwisifundo.

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Ngoko ke olu phononongo lucacisa ukuba
kuthintelwe iiselfowuni, nangona kukho iimida ezithile.

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Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iingxelo zamajelo eendaba
ngamxhelo mnye zithi kokuchaseneyo, okanye ubuncinci

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zithi into ekhokelela umntu ekucingeni okuchaseneyo.

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Ngoko ke, le nkohliso ifanayo yeziphumo zophononongo ivela phi?

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Ezinye iindawo zeendaba azibazisi nokubazisa abafundi bazo ukuba
umbhalo wazo ngokwenene yinto evela kwi-dpa agency, oko kukuthi,

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amanqaku alungiselelwe kwangaphambili yi-German Press Agency.

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Kwaye oku nangona beyicaphile
phantse ilizwi ngelizwi kwiingcaphulo.

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Ngokwale nto, iintatheli ze-German Press Agency (dpa)
zatshintsha ingxelo eyayigxeka ngokucacileyo ii-smartphones,

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zayenza ibonakale ngathi iyayixhasa i-digitalisation.

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Kodwa yeyiphi isizathu i-dpa enaso
sokujika iingxelo ukuze zithethe into echaseneyo?

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A zinyanzelekanga na iiarhente zeendaba ukuba zixele
ngendlela engakhethi cala, ethe qatha kwaye ezimeleyo?

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Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukujonga ngasemva kwezigcawu kwi-dpa:

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I-dpa – kanye njenge-APA , i-AFP kunye neqela lophando elixhaswa
ngurhulumente i-"CORRECTIV" – lilungu elingundoqo le-GADMO .

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IGADMO liziko lokubeka iliso kumajelo eendaba
edijithali laseJamani nase-Austria elasekwa ngoNovemba

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2022 kwaye lixhaswa ngemali yiKomishoni yaseYurophu.

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Ijonga imidiya yoluntu kwaye ilawula
amaqonga emidiya yoluntu egameni likarhulumente.

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IGADMO ithi isebenza ngokuzimeleyo
kwaye ikhululekile kwiimfuno zorhwebo.

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Ingaba kunjalo ngokwenene?

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Iprojekthi i-GADMO ixhaswa ngemali yi-EU kwaye inikwe umsebenzi
wokujonga ukuba iiplatfomu zemidiya yoluntu

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ziyayisebenzisa na i-"Khowudi yokuSebenza
malunga neNkcazelo ePhosakeleyo" eyinyanzeliso.

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IKhomishini inomdla ongazenzisiyo wokudiliza izimvo
ezingamkelekanga, njengoko uMongameli weKhomishini ye-EU u-Ursula

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von der Leyen ebizele ukuba kugxilwe ekulweni
le nto kuthiwa 'yi-disinformation' kwiForam

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yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi eDavos ngoJanyuwari 2024.

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Urhulumente womdibaniso ukwabanikele nge-euro ezisukela kwisigidi
kwi-dpa, imali yabahlawuli berhafu, ukukhuthaza amajelo eendaba

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asele emisiwe nokulwa abo khuphisana nabo abazimeleyo nabagxeka
urhulumente – nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "yinkcazelo-mbi".

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Ingxaki ngale nto yeyokuba abo baselulawulweni kunye
nabasekeli babo, amajelo eendaba amakhulu, ngabo

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abachaza ukuba yintoni na eya kuthiwa 'yi-disinformation'.

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Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba ilungu elinye
lebhodi yengcebiso ye-GADMO ekuthiwa izimele

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nguJosef Holnburger, umlawuli olawulayo we-CeMAS .

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I-CeMAS yingqungquthela yezazi ezigxile ekuthyezeleni
abagxeki babo abasemagunyeni, ibabiza ngabathiyileyo

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abayuda kunye nabantu abakholelwa kwiingcinga zoyelo.

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Okokugqibela kodwa kungekuko kancinci, ibhodi
yamacebiso iquka ilungu leqela

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elinempembelelo laseMelika labacebisi i-Atlantic Council.

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Ngenxa yale meko, kuyacaca ukuba kutheni amajelo eendaba
engaxeli ngokungathathi cala nangokwenyani, kuba eneneni

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ayingomnye wamaziko okunyanzelisa amandla abantu abanamandla.

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Umsebenzi wabo kukumela uluvo
olumiselweyo, ekucingelwa ukuba "luchanekile".

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Ekugqibeleni, nantsi inkcukacha enomdla:

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I- GADMO idityaniswe neprojekthi ye-EU i-SOMA, "iZiko
loQwalaselo lweMidiya yeNtlalo lokuNtshisa iNtsomi noHlalutyo".

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Okubalulekileyo kukuba, i-SOMA ligama leyeza elisetyenziswa
ngababusi kwincwadi yobuxoki-nzululwazi emnyama ka-Aldous Huxley

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ethi "Brave New World" ukugcina abemi bezolile kwaye bethobekile.

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Kukanye kulo moya apho ezi ziko zokujonga zidibana zenze
uthungelwano kwaye zixhasa abaqinisekisi beenyani abathembekileyo

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kubaphathi, zibabonelela ngamabali afanelekileyo,
asele elungisiwe kwangaphambili, kuwo onke uhlobo lwezihloko.

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Isiphelo: Kutheni kwakubaluleke kangaka kwi-dpa
nakwabo basemva kwayo ukujika iziphumo zophononongo?

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Esinye isizathu sisenokuba kukuba abalawuli abaphembelelayo
behlabathi bafuna ukunyanzelisa ukwanda

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kokusetyenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe bedijithali
kunye nokuxhomekeka kwabantu kwii-smartphone.

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Okungenani, yiloo nto ethethwe yi-CEO yakwaNokia uPekka Lundmark
kwiForam yoQoqosho yeHlabathi ka-2022, esongeza

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ngelithi ulindele ukuba izixhobo zonxibelelwano
zifakelwe ngqo emizimbeni yethu malunga nonyaka ka-2030.

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Ngale ndlela, kungaba lula kakhulu ukulawula abantu
kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuguqulwe nayiphi na ingakholwano

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okanye ukuthandabuza uluvo lwezopolitiko olumiselweyo.

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Ngamanye amazwi: ukugcina abantu bezolile kwaye
bethobela – kwihlabathi elitsha nelinesibindi!

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Akumangalisi ke ngoko, ukuba amazwi agxekayo ngesmartphone
angamkelekanga phakathi kwabaphethe amandla ehlabathini.

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Baphulaphuli abathandekayo, lo mzekelo ubonisa ngokucacileyo
ukuba ii-arhente zeendaba kunye nabavavanyi babo beqiniso

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azizimele kwaphela kwaye azikhululekanga kwimidla yorhwebo.

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Nangona ngaphandle sibonakala sisidemokhrasi, ekugqibeleni
yonke into igqitywa ngabantu abambalwa abasebenza ngasemva.

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Ngoko ke, xa kuziwa ekusetyenzisweni kweefowuni
eziphathwayo ngabantwana, kuye kugxilwe kwiinjongo ezahluke

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ngokupheleleyo – kodwa hayi impilontle yabantwana bethu!

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Kwanemibutho yehlabathi enjenge-OECD ngokucacileyo ayinamdla
wokucacisa iziphumo ezingalindelekanga nezifikelela kude

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eziya kubakho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwezixhobo
eziphathwayo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu kubantwana bethu.

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Kwaye ukwehla kwemiphumela yezifundo licala
elinye nje elincinci leziphumo ezibi – njengoko

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sele kuchaziwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeKla.TV.

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Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ulumke xa amajelo eendaba, abaqinisekisi
beenyani okanye naziphi na iziko elizibiza ngokuba lelenzululwazi

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bezama ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni eyiyo nento engalunganga.

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Musa ukuvumela ukugweba nokwahlula kwakho
kuphazanyiswe; endaweni yoko, hlola iingxelo zabo kwaye

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uthathe amanyathelo ngokuchasene nobuxoki nokugwenxa.

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Kuba nguwe owenza isigqibo sokuba wena nabantu abakungqongileyo
niza kuvumela "iziyobisi" zabo zininyibele na okanye hayi.