WEBVTT 00:00.260 --> 00:06.448 Uphando olufutshane lwe-OECD lufumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngokugqithisileyo 00:06.448 --> 00:11.260 kuyimbangela yokuhla kwamanqanaba okusebenza kwabafundi. 00:11.260 --> 00:19.333 Uphononongo lwamva nje lwezikolo lwe-OECD PISA luka-2022 luqinisekisile oku kuhla kokusebenza. 00:19.333 --> 00:25.329 U-Andreas Schleicher, intloko yezemfundo kwi-OECD, wenze le ngxelo ilandelayo iphikisanayo kwiphephandaba 00:25.329 --> 00:29.093 laseSweden elipapashwa yonke imihla i-Dagens Nyheter: 00:29.093 --> 00:36.828 Unxulumano phakathi kokuvalwa kwezikolo nokulahleka kolwazi alomelelanga njengolona sibona phakathi kokusetyenziswa 00:36.828 --> 00:41.573 kwezmartphone ngabafundi nokuhla kwemiphumo yabo yezifundo. 00:41.573 --> 00:49.100 ISweden neDenmark zide zaciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zedijithali eklasini ngenxa yezi zizathu. 00:49.100 --> 00:57.860 Okunika umdla, nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye, i-OECD okanye amajelo eendaba, owayenomdla wokwenza ezi ziphumo zaziwe luluntu. 00:57.860 --> 01:05.340 Umzekelo, isibhengezo sabezindaba malunga nophononongo asifumaneki kwiwebhusayithi ye-OECD. 01:05.340 --> 01:11.845 Kwaye amajelo eendaba? Kwanakwiiphephandaba, khange kubekho zihloko ezifana nesi: 01:11.845 --> 01:15.213 "Ii-smartphones zityala lokuwohloka kwemfundo". 01:15.213 --> 01:18.639 Endaweni yoko, iphephancwadi i-DER SPIEGEL laphuma nesihloko esithi: 01:18.639 --> 01:23.480 "I-OECD icebisa ukusetyenziswa okujolisweyo kweefowuni eziphathwayo eklasini" kwaye yabhala kwintshayelelo: 01:23.480 --> 01:28.286 Abafundi abahlala bejame kwiifowuni zabo abakwazi ukufunda. 01:28.286 --> 01:34.680 Kodwa xa iifowuni eziphathwayo zisetyenziswa ngendlela ejolisiweyo eklasini, oku kunokwandisa impumelelo yokufunda. 01:34.680 --> 01:37.800 Oku kuboniswa luphando lwe-OECD. 01:37.800 --> 01:45.226 Ngale ndlela, i-DER SPIEGEL yakwazi ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo umxholo wophononongo kwisihloko sayo. 01:45.226 --> 01:51.333 Nangona zonke iziphumo ezidweliswe kuphando bezinomxholo wolumkiso. 01:51.333 --> 01:59.360 Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndawo ithetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kukhokelela kwimpumelelo eyandileyo ekufundeni. 01:59.360 --> 02:04.666 Ezinye izindaba eziphambili, ezifana nephephancwadi i-"DIE ZEIT" kunye ne-"ntv", nazo ziye zanika 02:04.666 --> 02:09.020 ingxelo ngolu phononongo ngendlela eyodwa nengachanekanga. 02:09.020 --> 02:14.600 Kuba oku kwenza kucace gca ukuba ii-smartphone aziyonto ifanelekanga kwaphela 02:14.600 --> 02:19.680 ekufundiseni, kuba ziphazamisa abafundi kwisifundo. 02:19.680 --> 02:27.406 Ngoko ke olu phononongo lucacisa ukuba kuthintelwe iiselfowuni, nangona kukho iimida ezithile. 02:27.406 --> 02:33.101 Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iingxelo zamajelo eendaba ngamxhelo mnye zithi kokuchaseneyo, okanye ubuncinci 02:33.101 --> 02:37.020 zithi into ekhokelela umntu ekucingeni okuchaseneyo. 02:37.020 --> 02:42.326 Ngoko ke, le nkohliso ifanayo yeziphumo zophononongo ivela phi? 02:42.326 --> 02:49.697 Ezinye iindawo zeendaba azibazisi nokubazisa abafundi bazo ukuba umbhalo wazo ngokwenene yinto evela kwi-dpa agency, oko kukuthi, 02:49.697 --> 02:53.920 amanqaku alungiselelwe kwangaphambili yi-German Press Agency. 02:53.920 --> 02:59.313 Kwaye oku nangona beyicaphile phantse ilizwi ngelizwi kwiingcaphulo. 02:59.313 --> 03:05.529 Ngokwale nto, iintatheli ze-German Press Agency (dpa) zatshintsha ingxelo eyayigxeka ngokucacileyo ii-smartphones, 03:05.529 --> 03:09.293 zayenza ibonakale ngathi iyayixhasa i-digitalisation. 03:09.293 --> 03:14.186 Kodwa yeyiphi isizathu i-dpa enaso sokujika iingxelo ukuze zithethe into echaseneyo? 03:14.186 --> 03:19.620 A zinyanzelekanga na iiarhente zeendaba ukuba zixele ngendlela engakhethi cala, ethe qatha kwaye ezimeleyo? 03:19.620 --> 03:24.160 Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukujonga ngasemva kwezigcawu kwi-dpa: 03:24.160 --> 03:36.200 I-dpa – kanye njenge-APA , i-AFP kunye neqela lophando elixhaswa ngurhulumente i-"CORRECTIV" – lilungu elingundoqo le-GADMO . 03:36.200 --> 03:42.958 IGADMO liziko lokubeka iliso kumajelo eendaba edijithali laseJamani nase-Austria elasekwa ngoNovemba 03:42.958 --> 03:47.573 2022 kwaye lixhaswa ngemali yiKomishoni yaseYurophu. 03:47.573 --> 03:55.300 Ijonga imidiya yoluntu kwaye ilawula amaqonga emidiya yoluntu egameni likarhulumente. 03:55.300 --> 04:00.100 IGADMO ithi isebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ikhululekile kwiimfuno zorhwebo. 04:00.100 --> 04:02.280 Ingaba kunjalo ngokwenene? 04:02.280 --> 04:08.443 Iprojekthi i-GADMO ixhaswa ngemali yi-EU kwaye inikwe umsebenzi wokujonga ukuba iiplatfomu zemidiya yoluntu 04:08.443 --> 04:15.146 ziyayisebenzisa na i-"Khowudi yokuSebenza malunga neNkcazelo ePhosakeleyo" eyinyanzeliso. 04:15.146 --> 04:23.184 IKhomishini inomdla ongazenzisiyo wokudiliza izimvo ezingamkelekanga, njengoko uMongameli weKhomishini ye-EU u-Ursula 04:23.184 --> 04:29.298 von der Leyen ebizele ukuba kugxilwe ekulweni le nto kuthiwa 'yi-disinformation' kwiForam 04:29.298 --> 04:34.300 yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi eDavos ngoJanyuwari 2024. 04:34.300 --> 04:41.107 Urhulumente womdibaniso ukwabanikele nge-euro ezisukela kwisigidi kwi-dpa, imali yabahlawuli berhafu, ukukhuthaza amajelo eendaba 04:41.107 --> 04:48.860 asele emisiwe nokulwa abo khuphisana nabo abazimeleyo nabagxeka urhulumente – nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "yinkcazelo-mbi". 04:48.860 --> 04:54.402 Ingxaki ngale nto yeyokuba abo baselulawulweni kunye nabasekeli babo, amajelo eendaba amakhulu, ngabo 04:54.402 --> 04:59.346 abachaza ukuba yintoni na eya kuthiwa 'yi-disinformation'. 04:59.346 --> 05:04.728 Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba ilungu elinye lebhodi yengcebiso ye-GADMO ekuthiwa izimele 05:04.728 --> 05:08.513 nguJosef Holnburger, umlawuli olawulayo we-CeMAS . 05:08.513 --> 05:14.970 I-CeMAS yingqungquthela yezazi ezigxile ekuthyezeleni abagxeki babo abasemagunyeni, ibabiza ngabathiyileyo 05:14.970 --> 05:19.960 abayuda kunye nabantu abakholelwa kwiingcinga zoyelo. 05:19.960 --> 05:23.480 Okokugqibela kodwa kungekuko kancinci, ibhodi yamacebiso iquka ilungu leqela 05:23.480 --> 05:27.753 elinempembelelo laseMelika labacebisi i-Atlantic Council. 05:27.753 --> 05:34.499 Ngenxa yale meko, kuyacaca ukuba kutheni amajelo eendaba engaxeli ngokungathathi cala nangokwenyani, kuba eneneni 05:34.499 --> 05:39.400 ayingomnye wamaziko okunyanzelisa amandla abantu abanamandla. 05:39.400 --> 05:46.093 Umsebenzi wabo kukumela uluvo olumiselweyo, ekucingelwa ukuba "luchanekile". 05:46.093 --> 05:49.501 Ekugqibeleni, nantsi inkcukacha enomdla: 05:49.501 --> 05:58.800 I- GADMO idityaniswe neprojekthi ye-EU i-SOMA, "iZiko loQwalaselo lweMidiya yeNtlalo lokuNtshisa iNtsomi noHlalutyo". 05:58.800 --> 06:06.710 Okubalulekileyo kukuba, i-SOMA ligama leyeza elisetyenziswa ngababusi kwincwadi yobuxoki-nzululwazi emnyama ka-Aldous Huxley 06:06.710 --> 06:11.640 ethi "Brave New World" ukugcina abemi bezolile kwaye bethobekile. 06:11.640 --> 06:18.459 Kukanye kulo moya apho ezi ziko zokujonga zidibana zenze uthungelwano kwaye zixhasa abaqinisekisi beenyani abathembekileyo 06:18.459 --> 06:25.713 kubaphathi, zibabonelela ngamabali afanelekileyo, asele elungisiwe kwangaphambili, kuwo onke uhlobo lwezihloko. 06:25.713 --> 06:33.293 Isiphelo: Kutheni kwakubaluleke kangaka kwi-dpa nakwabo basemva kwayo ukujika iziphumo zophononongo? 06:33.293 --> 06:37.609 Esinye isizathu sisenokuba kukuba abalawuli abaphembelelayo behlabathi bafuna ukunyanzelisa ukwanda 06:37.609 --> 06:42.580 kokusetyenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe bedijithali kunye nokuxhomekeka kwabantu kwii-smartphone. 06:42.580 --> 06:50.260 Okungenani, yiloo nto ethethwe yi-CEO yakwaNokia uPekka Lundmark kwiForam yoQoqosho yeHlabathi ka-2022, esongeza 06:50.260 --> 06:58.166 ngelithi ulindele ukuba izixhobo zonxibelelwano zifakelwe ngqo emizimbeni yethu malunga nonyaka ka-2030. 06:58.166 --> 07:04.423 Ngale ndlela, kungaba lula kakhulu ukulawula abantu kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuguqulwe nayiphi na ingakholwano 07:04.423 --> 07:08.260 okanye ukuthandabuza uluvo lwezopolitiko olumiselweyo. 07:08.260 --> 07:16.113 Ngamanye amazwi: ukugcina abantu bezolile kwaye bethobela – kwihlabathi elitsha nelinesibindi! 07:16.113 --> 07:23.733 Akumangalisi ke ngoko, ukuba amazwi agxekayo ngesmartphone angamkelekanga phakathi kwabaphethe amandla ehlabathini. 07:23.733 --> 07:31.388 Baphulaphuli abathandekayo, lo mzekelo ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ii-arhente zeendaba kunye nabavavanyi babo beqiniso 07:31.388 --> 07:36.760 azizimele kwaphela kwaye azikhululekanga kwimidla yorhwebo. 07:36.760 --> 07:44.800 Nangona ngaphandle sibonakala sisidemokhrasi, ekugqibeleni yonke into igqitywa ngabantu abambalwa abasebenza ngasemva. 07:44.800 --> 07:50.320 Ngoko ke, xa kuziwa ekusetyenzisweni kweefowuni eziphathwayo ngabantwana, kuye kugxilwe kwiinjongo ezahluke 07:50.320 --> 07:54.313 ngokupheleleyo – kodwa hayi impilontle yabantwana bethu! 07:54.313 --> 08:02.040 Kwanemibutho yehlabathi enjenge-OECD ngokucacileyo ayinamdla wokucacisa iziphumo ezingalindelekanga nezifikelela kude 08:02.040 --> 08:11.373 eziya kubakho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwezixhobo eziphathwayo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu kubantwana bethu. 08:11.373 --> 08:17.105 Kwaye ukwehla kwemiphumela yezifundo licala elinye nje elincinci leziphumo ezibi – njengoko 08:17.105 --> 08:21.986 sele kuchaziwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeKla.TV. 08:21.986 --> 08:28.731 Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ulumke xa amajelo eendaba, abaqinisekisi beenyani okanye naziphi na iziko elizibiza ngokuba lelenzululwazi 08:28.731 --> 08:33.266 bezama ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni eyiyo nento engalunganga. 08:33.266 --> 08:39.403 Musa ukuvumela ukugweba nokwahlula kwakho kuphazanyiswe; endaweni yoko, hlola iingxelo zabo kwaye 08:39.403 --> 08:43.819 uthathe amanyathelo ngokuchasene nobuxoki nokugwenxa. 08:43.819 --> 08:51.500 Kuba nguwe owenza isigqibo sokuba wena nabantu abakungqongileyo niza kuvumela "iziyobisi" zabo zininyibele na okanye hayi.