WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:05.918 Jam'iyyar FDP a Majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus kwanan nan ta gabatar da shawarar faɗaɗa ma'anar mutuwa 00:05.918 --> 00:09.490 a matsayin sharadi don bayar da gudummawar gabobi. 00:09.490 --> 00:15.630 A nan gaba, tsayawar aikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ma za ta zama hujja don cire gabobin jiki. 00:15.630 --> 00:22.710 A da, wajibi ne a gabatar da hujjar gazawar kwakwalwa da ba za a iya mayar da ita ba, wato mutuwar kwakwalwa. 00:22.710 --> 00:27.287 A wasu ƙasashe, kamar Switzerland, Birtaniya da Amurka, an riga an ba da izinin bayar da 00:27.287 --> 00:30.630 kyautar gabobin jiki bayan tsayawar zuciya. 00:30.630 --> 00:36.116 Ana iya farfado da mutanen da suka yi tsayawar zuciya a wasu lokuta. 00:36.116 --> 00:41.683 Amma idan zuciya ta daina bugawa, kwakwalwa ba ta samun iskar oxygen, kuma bayan kimanin mintuna 00:41.683 --> 00:45.356 uku zuwa biyar, ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa suna fara mutuwa. 00:45.356 --> 00:49.950 A wani lokaci, ana sa ran hakan zai haifar da mutuwa ta kwakwalwa. 00:49.950 --> 00:54.373 Duk da haka, kamar yadda Kla.TV ta riga ta nuna a cikin fina-finan hujja daban-daban, 00:54.373 --> 00:57.536 mutuwa ta kwakwalwa ba gaskiya ce ta kimiyya ba. 00:57.536 --> 01:03.316 Dr Paul Byrne, likitan jarirai kuma farfesa na asibiti a fannin likitancin yara , ya kuma 01:03.316 --> 01:07.916 ce a cikin gajeriyar hira da aka nuna a ƙasa: 01:07.916 --> 01:12.070 Kwamitin Harvard ne ya ƙirƙiri mutuwar kwakwalwa. 01:12.070 --> 01:22.283 Ya ambaci ra'ayin mutuwar kwakwalwa da kwamitin ad hoc na Jami'ar Harvard ya kafa a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1968. 01:22.283 --> 01:30.243 Dr Paul Byrne ya kasance likita a jami'ar likitanci a Ohio, Amurka, a shekarar 1975. 01:30.243 --> 01:34.223 Ya yi wa yaro da bai iya numfashi da kansa ba magani. 01:34.223 --> 01:44.056 EEG da aka yi amfani da shi don auna ayyukan lantarki a cikin kwakwalwa bai nuna wata aiki ba, ko da bayan kwanaki biyu. 01:44.056 --> 01:50.351 An matsa wa Dr. Byrne lamba don ya saki yaron domin a cire masa gabobin jiki. Duk da 01:50.351 --> 01:54.880 haka, ya ci gaba da magani kuma yaron ya tsira. 01:54.880 --> 02:00.756 Wannan lamari mai fasalta ya sa Dr. Byrne ya sadaukar da kansa sosai ga wannan batu. 02:00.756 --> 02:08.732 Don haka idan har mutanen da kwakwalwarsu ta mutu za su iya dawowa rai, ta yaya zai halatta a yi dashen 02:08.732 --> 02:13.776 sassan jiki bayan tsayawar zuciya da jiran mintuna biyar? 02:13.776 --> 02:20.356 Ko hakan ba ya ƙara haɗarin kawo karshen rayuwa da wuri ta hanyar cire gabobi cikin gaggawa? 02:20.356 --> 02:27.783 Saurari hirar da ake nunawa yanzu tare da Dr. Byrne don jin abin da yake cewa game da dasa gabobin jiki: 02:27.783 --> 02:32.130 "Kwamitin Harvard. Wannan kwamitin ne ya ƙirƙiri mutuwar kwakwalwa." 02:32.130 --> 02:36.450 Kwamitin bai gudanar da wani bincike kan karnuka, kuliyoyi ko beraye ba. 02:36.450 --> 02:43.696 Ba su tattara kowace irin bayanai game da mutane ba. Sun ƙirƙiri mutuwa ta kwakwalwa kawai. Ba su da bayanan majinyata. 02:43.696 --> 02:50.763 Ba su da binciken kimiyya na asali. Kuma na san cewa abin ya yi matuƙar muni idan ka san hakan. 02:50.763 --> 02:54.752 Ba ya sa abubuwa su zama mafi alheri. Bayan haka, yakan kara tabarbarewa. 02:54.752 --> 02:59.823 Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa mutuwa ta kwakwalwa tana nufin raƙuman kwakwalwa sun tsaya gaba ɗaya. 02:59.823 --> 03:05.203 Ba su ma wajibi su gudanar da gwajin raƙuman jijiyoyin kwakwalwa. Ba su taɓa yin hakan ba. 03:05.203 --> 03:09.916 Sun yi wa marasa lafiya tara gwaji, kuma biyu daga cikinsu har yanzu suna da raƙuman jijiyoyin kwakwalwa masu aiki. 03:09.916 --> 03:14.916 Sai suka yanke shawarar cewa ba dole ne a sake duba raƙuman jijiyoyin kwakwalwa ba. 03:14.916 --> 03:19.163 Don haka ba sai an sake neman raƙuman kwakwalwa ba. 03:19.163 --> 03:26.036 "Don haka idan suna yin dashen sassa ga mutane, suna cewa kwakwalwarsu ta mutu ..." 03:26.036 --> 03:27.000 "Dukkansu suna raye." 03:27.000 --> 03:30.329 "Dukkansu suna raye kuma za a iya dawo da su gaba ɗaya." 03:30.329 --> 03:32.329 "Dukkansu har yanzu suna raye." 03:32.329 --> 03:40.063 "To, ana cire gabobin jiki daga mutanen da suke cikin hankalinsu ta wata hanya, amma kawai ba za su iya sadarwa ba?" 03:40.063 --> 03:44.630 "Wani abu ne kada a nuna sani, to muna magana ne game da rashin sani." 03:44.630 --> 03:48.143 Amma rashin sani ba yana nufin babu sani ba. 03:48.143 --> 03:53.810 Yana nufin kawai cewa ba za mu iya gano wayewar hankali ba. Shi ne bambancin. 03:55.609 --> 03:58.876 "Don haka abu ne na ra'ayi, ko ba haka ba?" 03:58.876 --> 04:06.528 "Daidai ne. Ko mutum ya nuna sanin kai ko bai nuna ba, hakan ba ya nuna ko yana raye ko ya mutu." 04:06.528 --> 04:08.709 "Daidai." 04:08.709 --> 04:13.696 "Zafi ɗaya ne daga cikin abubuwan da suke gaskiya kuma ya kamata mu mai da hankali a kansa." 04:13.696 --> 04:19.269 Zafi yana gaya wa jiki cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne kuma yana ba da dama don warkewa. 04:19.269 --> 04:24.536 Kawai saboda mutum ba zai iya nuna ciwo ba, ba yana nufin ba ya cikin ciwo. 04:24.536 --> 04:29.778 Misali mai kyau sosai na wannan shi ne suna ba da magungunan hana motsi lokacin da suke cire 04:29.778 --> 04:33.956 gabobin jiki, domin su daina motsi ko girgiza. 04:36.996 --> 04:38.636 "Ai, yaya muni." 04:38.636 --> 04:43.912 "Kuma ko da ba su motsa ko su yi ƙoƙarin tserewa, bugun zuciyarsu da matsin jinin su na ƙaruwa idan 04:43.912 --> 04:47.070 ka yanka su, saboda wannan shi ne martani ga ciwo." 04:47.070 --> 04:50.870 Amma ba za su iya nuna cewa suna jin zafi ba. 04:50.870 --> 04:55.904 "Saboda an sa su cikin shanyewar jiki ta likita, shi ya sa ba za su iya mayar da martani ba, ko?" 04:55.904 --> 04:57.343 "Eh." 04:57.343 --> 05:00.043 "Ai, wannan abin baƙin ciki ne." 05:00.043 --> 05:03.590 "Yana matuƙar muni idan ka mai da hankali a kansa." 05:07.310 --> 05:13.263 A kowane hali, an ƙirƙiri mutuwar kwakwalwa ne musamman don samun gabobin jiki. 05:14.963 --> 05:25.510 Amma kuma don kada a ɓata kuɗi wajen maganin mutanen da ba za su taɓa samun aiki ba, waɗanda za su rayu kawai ba za su mutu ba. 05:25.510 --> 05:33.036 Don haka ka ga menene mutuwa ta kwakwalwa: ainihin hanya ce ta samun gabobin jiki. 05:33.036 --> 05:41.920 Kuma yadda mutuwar kwakwalwa ke aiki shi ne ta shigar da limamai da masu kula da ruhaniya. 05:46.436 --> 05:50.876 A cikin dasa gabobin jiki, akwai mai nema mai izini. 05:50.876 --> 05:55.840 Kuma wannan mai nema da aka amince da shi yawanci mutum ne mai kirki sosai, wanda ke sanye da 05:55.840 --> 06:00.363 tufafi masu kyau kuma yana abota da 'yan uwa. 06:00.363 --> 06:05.956 Kana so kofi ɗaya? Oh, na san wannan lallai yana da muni a gare ka. 06:05.956 --> 06:10.136 Za mu yi duk abin da za mu iya don taimaka maka. 06:10.136 --> 06:17.430 Kuma duk wannan wani ɓangare ne na tsoma tunani, kuma yana taimakawa wajen samun damar shiga ga gabobin jiki. 06:17.430 --> 06:25.460 Ka ga, ba za ka iya samun gabobin jiki daga gawar mutum ba. Kowanne gaba da aka dasa gaba ne mai lafiya. 06:25.460 --> 06:28.956 Kuma za a iya samun gabobin jiki masu lafiya ne kawai daga mutanen da ke rai. 06:28.956 --> 06:33.189 Ba za ka iya samun gabobin jiki don dasa daga gawar mutum ba. 06:33.189 --> 06:36.043 "Don haka, ya fi kyau kada a saka wannan a takardunku?" 06:36.043 --> 06:39.023 "Ba a sa ran za ka san abubuwan da nake gaya maka ba." 06:39.023 --> 06:41.856 Domin idan ka sani, za ka ji haushi. 06:41.856 --> 06:47.503 Yadda ku uku duka kuke yin hayaniya game da shi yanzu, kuma wannan haƙƙinku ne. 06:50.849 --> 07:01.596 Waɗanne gabobi suke so? Suna so gabobin... tabbas na yara, amma musamman na waɗanda shekarunsu ke tsakanin 16 zuwa 30. 07:05.043 --> 07:13.676 Rayuwarsu na cikin haɗari. Idan sun yi rashin sani kuma suna kan na'urar taimakon numfashi, suna so a cire gabobinsu. 07:13.676 --> 07:21.043 Kuma suna yin duk abin da za su iya don samun gabobin jiki. Kuma da zarar an cire gabobin jiki, ba za a iya farfado da su ba. 07:21.043 --> 07:27.613 Don haka abin da suke yi shi ne ... suna gaya wa 'yan uwa: "'Yarku Sally tana son yin wani abu mai kyau 07:27.613 --> 07:34.696 ... wannan wata hanya ce ta juya wannan masifa zuwa wani abu mai amfani." Ko: "Dansanku ..." 07:38.010 --> 07:43.990 Kuma yayin da a da suke karɓar gabobin jiki daga mutanen da suka yi haɗari ko suka ji rauni sakamakon harbin bindiga, yanzu 07:43.990 --> 07:52.110 suna karɓar gabobin jiki da yawa daga mutanen da suka sha miyagun ƙwayoyi fiye da haɗari da raunin harbin bindiga haɗe. 07:52.110 --> 07:56.820 A Ohio, mutane takwas na mutuwa kowace rana saboda shan miyagun ƙwayoyi fiye da kima. 07:56.820 --> 08:01.363 Haka suke samun gabobinsu, kuma wannan ne abin da suke so. Kuma me suke yi? 08:01.363 --> 08:06.956 Suna ba jami'an 'yan sanda maganin gaggawa Narcan don yaƙar tasirin ƙwayar. 08:06.956 --> 08:10.596 Wannan yana kai mutane da suka sha miyagun kwayoyi fiye da kima zuwa dakin gaggawa. 08:10.596 --> 08:17.450 Amma hakan ba ya ceton rayuwarta, sai dai kawai yana kai ta dakin gaggawa. Kuma haka suke samun gabobin jikinta. 08:17.450 --> 08:19.523 "Wannan abin ƙyama ƙwarai ne." 08:19.523 --> 08:23.043 "Oh eh, lallai haka ne. Yana da matuƙar muni."