WEBVTT

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FDP ka hare ho Bundestag ea Jeremane haufinyane e
kentse tlhahiso ea ho atolosa tlhaloso ea lefu e le

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tlhokahalo ea pele bakeng sa ho fana ka litho tsa 'mele.

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Nakong e tlang, ho emisa ha pelo le methapo e tla
boela e be lebaka la ho ntšoa ha litho tsa 'mele.

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Pele, ho ne ho le tlameho ho fana ka bopaki ba ho
hloleha ho sa phetholoeng ha boko, ke hore, lefu la boko.

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Linaheng tse ling, tse kang Switzerland, United
Kingdom le United States, menehelo ea litho tsa

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'mele ka mor'a ho emisa ha pelo e se e lumelletsoe.

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Batho ba bileng le ho emisa ha
pelo ho ka phelisoa maemong a mang.

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Empa haeba pelo e emisa ho otla, boko bo hlokomolohuoa
ke oksijene, 'me kamora metsotso e ka bang meraro ho

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isa ho e mehlano, lisele tsa boko li qala ho shoela.

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Ka nako e itseng, sena se lokela ho fella ka lefu la boko.

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Leha ho le jwalo, jwalo ka ha Kla.TV e se e
bontshitse dibaesekopong tse fapaneng tsa

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bopaki, lefu la boko ha se nnete ya saense.

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Ngaka Paul Byrne, neonatologist le clinical
professor of paediatrics , o boetse o bolela

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potsolotsong e khutšoanyane e bontšitsoeng ka tlase:

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Komiti ea Harvard e qapile lefu la boko.

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O bua ka mohopolo oa lefu la boko o thehiloeng ka la 5
Phato 1968 ke komiti e khethehileng Univesithing ea Harvard.

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Ngaka Paul Byrne e ne e le ngaka
univesithing ea bongaka Ohio, USA, ka 1975.

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O ile a phekola ngoana ea neng a sa heme ka boeena.

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EEG e sebedisetswang ho lekanya mosebetsi wa
motlakase bokong e bontshitse hore ha ho na

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mosebetsi wa boko, le kamora matsatsi a mabedi.

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Ka nako eo, Dr. Byrne o ile a hateletsoa hore a lokolle
moshanyana bakeng sa ho ntšoa ha litho tsa 'mele. Leha ho le

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joalo, o ile a tsoela pele ka phekolo 'me moshanyana a phola.

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Ketsahalo ena e mo bopileng e ile ea etsa
hore Dr. Byrne a inehele ka matla tabeng ena.

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Kahoo haeba le batho ba shoeleng bokong ba ka phela hape, ho ka
lumelloa joang hore ho etsoe phetisetso ea

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litho tsa 'mele ka mor'a hore pelo e eme ho otla le
ka mor'a nako ea ho leta ea metsotso e mehlano?

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Na seo ha se ekeletse kotsi ea ho felisa bophelo pele ho
nako ka lebaka la ho ntšoa ha litho tsa 'mele ka potlako?

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Mamela puisano le Ngaka Byrne e bontshwang hona jwale ho utlwa
hore na o reng hape ka tshebetso ya ho kenya ditho tsa mmele:

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"Komiti ea Harvard. Komiti ena e qapile lefu la boko."

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Komiti ha e a etsa liphuputso life kapa
life ka lintja, likatse kapa likhoto.

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Ha baa ka ba bokella datha efe kapa efe ka batho. Ba ile ba
iqapela feela lefu la boko. Ba ne ba se na datha ya bakudi.

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Ba ne ba se na liphuputso tsa motheo tsa saense.
Mme kea tseba hore ho hobe haholo ha o tseba seo.

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Ha ho etse hore lintho li be betere. Kamora
moo, hangata lintho li mpefala le ho feta.

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Batho ba bangata ba nahana hore lefu la
boko le tshwana le ho fela ha maqhubu a boko.

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Ha ba bile ba tlameha ho etsa
tlhahlobo ea boko. Ha ba e-so ho etse joalo.

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Ba hlahlobile bakuli ba robong, mme ba babedi ba
bona ba ne ba ntse ba na le maqhubu a boko a sebetsang.

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Mme yaba ba fihlela qeto ya hore ha ho
sa hlokahala ho hlahloba maqhubu a boko.

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Kahoo ha ho sa hlokahala ho batla maqhubu a boko hape.

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"Kahoo ha ba etsetsa batho liphekolo tsa ho
chencha litho tsa 'mele, ba re ba shoele bokong ...

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"Kaofela ba a phela."

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"Kaofela ba phela 'me ba ka tsosolosoa ka botlalo."

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"Kaofela ha bona ba ntse ba phela."

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"Kahoo litho tsa 'mele li ntšoa ho batho ba nang le
kelello ka tsela e itseng, empa ba sitoa feela ho buisana?"

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"Ke ntho e 'ngoe ho se bontše
kelello, ebe re bua ka ho hloka kelello."

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Empa ho hloka kelello ha ho bolele hore kelello ha e yo.

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Ho bolela feela hore ha re kgone
ho lemoha kelello. Ke yona phapang.

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"Kahoo ke taba ea maikutlo a motho ka mong, akere?"

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"Hantle. Hore na motho o bontša ho hlokomela kapa che
ha ho bolele letho ka hore na o phela kapa o shoele."

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"Hantle."

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"Bohloko ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse teng
kannete tseo re lokelang ho li ela hloko."

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Bohloko bo tsebisa 'mele hore ho na le
phoso 'me bo fana ka monyetla oa ho fola.

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Hore feela motho a sa bontshe bohloko
ha ho bolele hore ha a utlwe bohloko.

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Mohlala o motle haholo oa sena ke hore ba fana ka
meriana e holofatsang ha ba ntša litho tsa 'mele

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e le hore li se ke tsa sisinyeha kapa tsa otlolla.

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"Ao, ho hobe hakaakang."

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"Mme le haeba ba sa sisinyehe kapa ba sa itlhophore,
sekgahla sa pelo ya bona le kgatello ya madi di a

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nyoloha ha o ba seha, hobane ke karabelo ya bohloko."

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Empa ha ba sa kgona ho bontsha hore ba utlwa bohloko.

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"Hobane ba holofalitsoe, ba holofalitsoe ka tsa
bongaka, ke ka lebaka leo ba seng ba sa arabe, akere?"

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"E."

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"Ao, ho hobe haholo."

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"Ho ba hobe haholo ha o ho ela hloko."

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Leha ho le joalo, lefu la boko le
qapiloe haholo-holo ho fumana litho tsa 'mele.

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Empa hape le hore ho se ke ha senngoa chelete kalafong ea batho
ba ke keng ba fumana mosebetsi, ba tla phela feela ba sa shoe.

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Kahoo o bona hore ke eng lefu la boko:
haholoholo ke mokgwa wa ho fumana ditho tsa mmele.

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Mme tsela eo lefu la boko le sebetsang ka yona ke
hore le kenya baruti le bahlokomedi ba bodisa letsoho.

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Liphetisetsong tsa litho tsa 'mele,
ho na le moikopetsi ea lumelletsoeng.

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Mme mokopi enwa ya dumeletsweng hangata ke motho ya
molemo haholo ya aparang hantle mme o metswalle le ba losika.

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Na o ka rata kopi ea kofi? Oho, kea tseba
hore sena se tlameha se le bohloko ho uena.

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Re tla etsa sohle seo re ka se khonang ho o thusa.

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Mme sena sohle ke karolo ya ho kenya mehopolo ka
qobello, mme sepheo ke ho fumana phihlello ya ditho tsa mmele.

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O a bona, o ke ke wa fumana ditho tsa mmele ho setopo. Setho
se seng le se seng se jwetswang ke setho se phetseng hantle.

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Mme ditho tse phetseng hantle di ka
fumaneha feela ho tswa ho batho ba phelang.

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Ha o ka fumana ditho tsa mmele bakeng sa
phetisetso ho tswa mmeleng o shwetseng.

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"Kahoo, ho molemo hore e se be teng lipampiring tsa hau?"

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"Ha o a reretsoa ho tseba lintho tseo ke u bolellang tsona."

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Hobane ha o tseba, o tla halefa.

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Mokhoa oo bohle ba bararo ba lona le
ferekanoang ka ona hona joale, 'me ke tokelo ea lona.

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Ba batla litho tsa mang? Ba batla litho tsa... ka sebele tsa
bana, empa haholo-holo tsa batho ba lilemo li 16 ho isa ho 30.

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Bophelo ba bona bo kotsing. Haeba ba sa
tsebe letho 'me ba le mochineng o ba thusang

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ho hema, ba batla litho tsa bona tsa 'mele.

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Mme ba etsa sohle se matleng a bona ho
fumana ditho tsa mmele. Mme hang ha ditho tsa

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mmele di tlositswe, ha di sa kgone ho phediswa.

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Kahoo seo ba se etsang ke ... ba re ho ba malapa: "Moradi wa lona
Sally o lakatsa ho etsa ntho e ntle ... ona

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ke mokgwa wa ho fetola tlokotsi ena hore e
be ntho e molemo." Kapa: "Mora wa lona ..."

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Mme leha pele ba ne ba fumana ditho tsa mmele ho tswa ho batho ba
ileng ba ba dikotsing kapa ba lemetseng ka ho thunngwa, jwale ba

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fumana ditho tse ngata haholo ho tswa ho batho ba
sebedisitseng dithethefatsi tse fetelletseng ho feta tse

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tswang dikotsing le ho thunngweng ha batho ha di kopantswe.

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Ohio, batho ba robeli ba hlokahala letsatsi le leng le le
leng ka lebaka la ho sebedisa dithethefatsi tse fetelletseng.

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Ke kamoo ba fumanang litho tsa bona tsa 'mele
kateng, 'me ke sona seo ba se batlang. 'Me ba etsa'ng?

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Ba fa mapolesa sethethefatsi sa tšohanyetso sa
Narcan ho loantša litlamorao tsa sethethefatsi.

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Sena se tlisa batho ba fetelletsoeng ke
lithethefatsi phaposing ea tšohanyetso.

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Empa ha e mo pholosetse bophelo, e mmanehela
feela phaposing ea tšohanyetso. Mme ke kamoo

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ba fumanang litho tsa 'mele tsa bona kateng.

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"Hoo ho nyonyeha haholo."

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"E, ruri ho joalo. Ho mpe haholo."