WEBVTT 00:00.548 --> 00:07.484 Antenna na sadarwar wayar hannu masu daidaitawa, kamar yadda ake kira, muhimmin ginshiƙi ne wajen faɗaɗa hanyar sadarwar 5G. 00:07.484 --> 00:12.210 Antenna na gargajiya suna fitar da radiyasyon daidai, kamar hazo. 00:12.210 --> 00:19.453 Antenna masu daidaitawa, a gefe guda, suna ba da damar fitar da radiyasyon tare da sigina masu yawa a lokaci guda. 00:19.453 --> 00:25.860 Wannan yana ba da damar a isa wurare da yawa a lokaci guda tare da inganci mai girma ta amfani da wayoyin hannu. 00:25.860 --> 00:33.298 A cewar Ofishin Tarayya na Muhalli na Switzerland (FOEN), fallasa radiyasyon daga antena masu daidaitawa a kusa da su ya kamata 00:33.298 --> 00:36.679 ya kasance a matsakaici ƙasa fiye da na antena na gargajiya. 00:36.679 --> 00:43.059 Wannan saboda za a nufa su ne musamman zuwa inda wayar hannu da aka haɗa take. 00:43.059 --> 00:48.411 Duk da haka, akasin haka ne gaskiya, in ji ƙungiyar "Schutz vor Strahlung" (Kariya daga Radiation): 00:48.411 --> 00:55.833 "Antenna mai daidaitawa na iya watsa fiye da ɗaya daga cikin siginar hoto a lokaci guda da cikakken ƙarfi." 00:55.833 --> 01:05.020 – wato wayoyi masu yawa a lokaci guda, ba ɗaya kawai ba, kamar yadda "BAKOM" ke ƙoƙarin nuna a cikin bidiyon talla. 01:05.020 --> 01:15.892 Cibiyar ƙwarewar Switzerland "MPA Elektrobiologie AG" ta bayyana gabatarwar "BAKOM" a matsayin mai ruɗani, idan ba ƙarya ba. 01:15.892 --> 01:22.981 Wannan ya yi watsi da siginar nauyin tushe, wadda ke bincika muhalli don na'urorin da ke tallafawa 5G da lobe na 01:22.981 --> 01:31.126 siginar ta kamar hasumiyar haske, ta haka tana "watsa" muhalli da siginar stroboscopic mai bugun dindindin. 01:31.126 --> 01:39.203 MPA Elektrobiologie AG na ganin cewa fallasa halittu ga wannan siffar siginar 5G mai bugun sau 01:39.203 --> 01:44.954 da yawa ya fi na baya aƙalla sau biyar zuwa goma. 01:44.954 --> 01:53.177 Duk da haka, a cikin wata sanarwar manema labarai da aka fitar a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2021, Majalisar Tarayya ta yi hujja 01:53.177 --> 02:02.688 cewa antena masu daidaitawa na iya wuce iyakokin da doka ta shimfida saboda ana zargin cewa jimillar watsawar zata ragu. 02:02.688 --> 02:08.779 Wannan tanadi na musamman ga antena masu daidaitawa yana tanadar da cewa dole ne a cika 02:08.779 --> 02:13.392 iyakokin ne kawai a matsakaici, ba a kowane lokaci ba. 02:13.392 --> 02:18.216 A gefe guda, ana iya amfani da abin da ake kira abin gyara. 02:18.216 --> 02:24.665 Ka'idar cewa "antena na iya fitar da ƙarin radiyasyon domin samar da ƙarancin radiyasyon gaba ɗaya" tana 02:24.665 --> 02:28.860 shafar mazauna da ke zaune a kusa sosai musamman ƙwarai. 02:28.860 --> 02:37.847 Tunda hakan na nufin an zarce iyakoki sosai – har sau goma fiye da yadda aka yarda – dubban mazauna sun shigar da ƙorafe-ƙorafe 02:37.847 --> 02:44.036 kan sauyin amfani ko gina sabbin antena tun daga shekarar 2019. 02:44.036 --> 02:53.253 A taron sa na 17 ga Disamba, 2021, Majalisar Tarayya ta yanke hukunci "cewa amfani da abin daidaita gyarawa ga antena 02:53.253 --> 02:59.040 masu daidaitawa da ake da su ba ya zama wani gyara na girkawa." 02:59.040 --> 03:05.160 A cewar Majalisar Tarayya, abin da ake buƙata kawai shi ne gabatar da fom ɗin da aka sabunta. 03:05.160 --> 03:12.904 Da wannan ƙa'ida, Majalisar Tarayya ta soke buƙatar izinin gini idan ana amfani da ma'aunin gyara – kuma haka ta kawar 03:12.904 --> 03:18.255 da haƙƙin yin ƙin amincewa da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada. 03:18.255 --> 03:24.085 Wannan ƙaruwa a ɓoye na ƙarfin ginin masastan wayar salula ta haifar da gagarumar adawa a tsakanin 03:24.085 --> 03:28.020 jama'a, inda dubban mutane suka yi ƙin amincewa. 03:28.020 --> 03:33.118 An daukaka ƙara wasu daga cikin waɗannan shari'o'in zuwa Kotun Koli ta Tarayyar Switzerland. 03:33.118 --> 03:41.672 A watan Maris 2023, a cikin "lamarin wayar hannu na Steffisburg", Kotun Tarayya ta riga ta ba mazauna hakkin samun 03:41.672 --> 03:47.610 ingantaccen tsarin daukaka kara don amfani da abin daidaitawa. 03:47.610 --> 03:54.547 Duk da wannan hukuncin kotu, yawancin kantuna sun ci gaba da karɓar sanarwa don sabon aikace-aikacen 03:54.547 --> 03:59.700 abin daidaitawa ba tare da fara tsarin lasisin gini ba. 03:59.700 --> 04:07.298 A cikin shekarar 2024, waɗannan hukunci biyu na Kotun Tarayya sun haifar da cece-kuce: 04:07.298 --> 04:11.204 1. Hukuncin Kotun Tarayya "Wil SG" 04:11.204 --> 04:19.642 A cikin shari'ar "Wil, SG", Kotun Koli ta Tarayya ta yanke hukunci cewa amfani da abin daidaitawa yana buƙatar izinin tsarawa. 04:19.642 --> 04:23.001 Wannan yana nufin "canji na ainihi a ayyuka". 04:23.001 --> 04:29.739 Don haka, yana cikin muradin mazauna a sanar da su irin waɗannan canje-canje tun da wuri. 04:29.739 --> 04:36.868 Wannan hukunci yana nufin cewa sama da antena masu daidaitawa 3,000 suna aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba a Switzerland. 04:36.868 --> 04:44.974 Dole ne a kawo ƙarshen amfani da ƙimar gyara ko kuma a aiwatar da sabon tsarin ba da izinin gini. 04:44.974 --> 04:50.833 Duba sharhin mai tsara sarari da birane na Switzerland, Daniel Laubscher, kan wannan batu: 04:50.833 --> 04:53.782 "To, yanzu mu koma Kotun Koli." 04:53.782 --> 04:57.747 Na riga na ambaci shari'ar Steffisburg. 04:57.747 --> 05:07.024 Inda suka ce, "Komai lafiya, yana aiki da watt 100" – sai suka sami watt ɗari sau goma. 05:07.024 --> 05:11.145 Ba za a iya kunna wannan antena a halin yanzu ba. 05:11.145 --> 05:20.920 Saboda haka babu ko guda ɗaya na antenna da aka amince da shi bisa doka – ina nufin antenna masu daidaitawa – 05:20.920 --> 05:27.239 domin suna zamba, suna yaudara, suna aikata zamban kasuwanci. 05:27.239 --> 05:32.981 Kuma hakan yana kara bayyana. 05:32.981 --> 05:37.317 Kuma lamari na ƙarshe shi ne daidai na garin Wil. 05:37.317 --> 05:50.385 A matsayina na mai kula da gine-gine, lauya na gine-gine da injiniyan tsarawa, ina ba da shawara ga hukumomin 05:50.385 --> 05:57.649 kananan hukumomi kan yadda za su magance waɗannan antena. 05:57.649 --> 06:06.940 Kuma koyaushe ya kasance a bayyane cewa ƙarin ƙarfin watsawa zai haifar da ƙarin radiyasyon a ta fuskar fasaha, kuma a nan ne 06:06.940 --> 06:15.911 hukumar birni mai alhaki a Wil ta gane: "Eh, ba zai yiwu ba, suna buƙatar izinin gini" sannan ta haramta amfani da shi. 06:15.911 --> 06:23.707 Sannan Swisscom sai ta yi yaƙi har zuwa Kotun Tarayya – duk da cewa Majalisar Kanton na St. Gallen, Kotun Gudanarwa 06:23.707 --> 06:31.263 ta St. Gallen, dukansu sun goyi bayan ƙaramar hukuma kuma suka ce, "Eh, wannan yana buƙatar izinin gini." 06:31.263 --> 06:39.895 Kotun Tarayya ta tabbatar da wannan yanzu kuma ta bayyana a sarari dalilin da ya sa ake buƙatar izinin gini: 06:39.895 --> 06:47.382 Domin mutane su kare kansu, domin a fitar da aikace-aikacen gini zuwa tayin, domin mutane su iya cewa – kamar yadda Kotun 06:47.382 --> 06:55.180 Tarayya ta tabbatar yanzu – cewa antena tana fitar da wutar lantarki da kashi 320% fiye da abin da aka yarda da shi. 06:55.180 --> 07:05.247 Kuma hakan, a karo na sake, ba komai ba ne illa zamba, cin hanci, kuma yana faruwa a ko'ina a Switzerland. 07:05.247 --> 07:08.020 Amma yanzu haka ya ƙare. 07:08.020 --> 07:12.591 2. Hukuncin Kotun Tarayya "Sarnen OW" 07:12.591 --> 07:17.793 A cewar wata sanarwar manema labarai da ƙungiyar "Schutz vor Strahlung" (Kariya daga Radiation) ta fitar, 07:17.793 --> 07:22.220 shari'ar Sarnen ta kafa misali, wato ita ce gwajin shari'a ga irin waɗannan lamura a nan gaba: 07:22.220 --> 07:28.303 Kamfanin sadarwar wayar salula Swisscom ya so ya maye gurbin antennolin da ke akwai a tashar tushen wayar salula 07:28.303 --> 07:31.575 da antennolin masu daidaitawa, sannan ya haɓaka zuwa 5G. 07:31.575 --> 07:38.040 Hukumomin da suka dace sun yi ra'ayin cewa za a iya watsi da tsarin neman izinin gini. 07:38.040 --> 07:41.790 Korafin mazauna an yi watsi da shi a kotuna uku. 07:41.790 --> 07:44.114 Yanzu Kotun Tarayya ta yanke hukunci: 07:44.114 --> 07:53.619 An soke hukuncin Kotun Gudanarwa ta Kanton Obwalden na ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2022, kuma an mayar da al'amarin zuwa Majalisar 07:53.619 --> 07:58.600 Karamar Hukumar Sarnen domin aiwatar da tsarin izinin gini. 07:58.600 --> 08:01.184 Abin mamaki na musamman game da wannan hukunci shi ne: 08:01.184 --> 08:06.966 Mai amsa dole ne ya daina aiki da antennoni bisa ga la'akari. 08:06.966 --> 08:14.056 Hukuncin kotunan tarayya guda biyu suna da tasiri mai zurfi ga kamfanonin wayar salula a Switzerland. 08:14.056 --> 08:19.973 Yanzu dole ne su gabatar da aikace-aikacen izinin gini marasa adadi na baya-bayan nan kuma za su 08:19.973 --> 08:23.680 iya fuskantar sabbin ƙin amincewa daga mazauna. 08:23.680 --> 08:29.993 A cewar SRF, Swisscom kadai ta karɓi buƙatu 1,000. 08:29.993 --> 08:37.471 Christian Oesch daga ƙungiyar "WIR" da Daniel Laubscher daga "Plannetzwerk GmbH" sun fitar da kiran 08:37.471 --> 08:42.786 yin aiki ga mazauna da abin ya shafa a wannan batu. 08:42.786 --> 08:52.026 Izinin gini na antena masu daidaitawa, wanda aka yi amfani da ƙarin gyara (= ƙaruwa a ƙarfin watsa) ba bisa ka'ida ba 08:52.026 --> 09:01.087 bisa ga hukuncin Kotun Tarayya 1C_506/2023, ana iya ba su ne kawai a baya a cikin 'yan kaɗan daga cikin lokuta. 09:01.087 --> 09:08.432 Wannan saboda Kotun Tarayya ta tabbatar cewa waɗannan haɗin na iya haifar da matakan radiyasyon da suka yi 09:08.432 --> 09:14.661 yawa sosai (316%) kuma ana raunana ka'idar taka tsantsan a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariya da Muhalli. 09:14.661 --> 09:22.217 Tunda sama da kashi 80% na mafi girman fallasar radiyasyon yawanci an riga an yi amfani da shi ba tare da wani ƙarin gyara 09:22.217 --> 09:26.477 ba, za a wuce ƙimar iyaka ko da ƙaramin ƙaruwa a ƙarfin watsawa. 09:26.477 --> 09:31.797 Duk da haka, hukumomin aiwatarwa na kantonal ko "BPUK" yanzu suna ba da shawarar neman 09:31.797 --> 09:34.820 izinin gini na baya maimakon haramcin amfani. 09:34.820 --> 09:38.247 Za a ba da izinin ci gaba da aiki ga gungun tauraron sadarwa na wayar salula da ke fitar da 09:38.247 --> 09:40.208 matakan radiyasyon fiye da kima, sabawa doka. 09:40.208 --> 09:46.106 Sai dai idan ba za a iya ba da izinin gini na baya ba, to dole ne a rufe su. 09:46.106 --> 09:53.167 Waɗannan shawarwarin da hukumomin aiwatarwa da "BPUK" suka bayar sun saba wa dokar tarayya, kuma Kotun Tarayya ta riga ta amince 09:53.167 --> 09:57.005 da irin waɗannan haramcin amfani na wucin gadi sau da dama. 09:57.005 --> 10:02.660 Za a iya samun cikakken kiran yin aiki a shafin yanar gizon ƙungiyar WIR. 10:02.660 --> 10:10.200 Kamfanonin wayar salula suna neman izinin gine-gine na baya don samun lasisin gini don sabuntaccen ma'auni. 10:10.200 --> 10:19.280 Dukkan antennolin da aka fara amfani da su tare da ƙarin gyara ba tare da izinin gini ba sun wuce ƙimar iyaka. 10:19.280 --> 10:24.013 Kungiyar "Schutz vor Strahlung" (Kariya daga Radiation) tana ba da samfurin takardar ƙin 10:24.013 --> 10:27.840 yarda ga aikace-aikacen gini da aka buga daga baya. 10:27.840 --> 10:33.489 Takardar misali tana nan don a sauke ta a ƙasa da wannan jigilar kaya. 10:33.489 --> 10:36.731 Sanarwa mai muhimmanci ga masu kallo na Switzerland: 10:36.731 --> 10:41.056 A halin yanzu, ana wallafa waɗannan aikace-aikacen gina gine-gine na baya daga kamfanonin 10:41.056 --> 10:44.134 wayar salula a cikin jaridu na hukuma da dama. 10:44.134 --> 10:49.602 Yi amfani da wannan dama don gabatar da ƙorafi kan keta ƙimar iyaka! 10:49.602 --> 10:58.763 Aika ƙin amincewa ga duk aikace-aikacen gini na gaba ga hukumar da ta dace ta amfani da takardar samfurin da aka gyara. 10:58.763 --> 11:07.356 Don Allah ku kuma lura da wa'adin gabatarwa, wanda zai iya bambanta daga kwanaki 14 zuwa 30 gwargwadon kanton. 11:07.356 --> 11:10.981 Da zarar an amince da aikace-aikacen gina gine-gine daga kamfanonin wayar salula, ba 11:10.981 --> 11:14.592 za a iya gabatar da ƙarin ƙorafe-ƙorafe ba. 11:14.592 --> 11:22.731 A cewar sabbin hukuncin Kotun Tarayya, ban da antena masu abubuwan gyara, akwai sauran antena da dama da aka gyara waɗanda aka 11:22.731 --> 11:27.880 fara amfani da su ba bisa ka'ida ba ba tare da izinin gini ba. 11:27.880 --> 11:36.320 Idan zai yiwu, je zuwa majalisar gundumarka ka nemi sanarwa kan matsayin yanzu na sandunan wayar salula. 11:36.320 --> 11:41.682 Shin ana jiran amincewa da aikace-aikacen gina antena, ko kuwa an riga an fara amfani da antena waɗanda 11:41.682 --> 11:44.983 suka wuce ƙimar iyaka bayan an yi amfani da ƙimar gyara? 11:44.983 --> 11:48.909 Hukumar ƙasa ce hukumar kulawa mai ƙwarewa. 11:48.909 --> 11:54.574 Waɗannan shari'o'in Kotun Tarayya guda biyu sun nuna cewa ko a Switzerland, 'yan ƙasa ba za 11:54.574 --> 11:58.225 su iya dogaro da tabbacin doka na hukumomi ba. 11:58.225 --> 12:09.160 Yana buƙatar kulawa da ƙwazo na kowane mutum don tabbatar da cewa an girmama hakkokin jama'a kuma an bi dokokin da suka dace.