Ko ngā antena whakawhiti pūkoro e kīia ana he antena urutau he wāhanga nui i te whakawhānuitanga o te whatunga 5G.
Ka tukuna e ngā antena tuku iho te hihi i te taurite, pērā i te kohu.
Ko ngā antena urutau, i tētahi atu taha, e āhei ai te tuku i te hihi me ngā ahunga tohu maha i te wā kotahi.
Ka āhei tēnei kia tae atu ki ngā wāhi maha i te wā kotahi me te mahi tiketike mā ngā waea pūkoro.
E ai ki te Tari ā-Motu mō te Taiao o Huitene (FOEN), me iti ake te toharite o te pānga hihi e puta mai ana i ngā antena
urutau i tō rātou takiwā, i whakatairite ki ngā antena tuku iho.
Nō te mea ka arahina motuhake rātou ki te wāhi e noho ana te waea pūkoro hono.
Heoi, ko te tino huri kē te mea pono, e tuhi ana te rōpū "Schutz vor Strahlung" (Tiaki i te hihi):
He antena urutau e taea ai te tuku i ngā hihi tohu maha i te wā kotahi, me te kaha katoa.
– arā, he maha ngā waea pūkoro i te wā kotahi, ehara i te kotahi anake, pēnei i tā te "BAKOM" e
whakamātau ana ki te tohu i roto i tētahi ataata pānui.
Ko te pokapū pūkenga o Switzerland, "MPA Elektrobiologie AG", e kī ana he whakapohehe te
whakaaturanga a "BAKOM", ā, mēnā kāore i te tino hē.
Ka warewarehia e tēnei te tohu uta pūtake, e matawai ana i te taiao mō ngā pūrere kua tautokona e te 5G mā tōna pūāhua
tohu pērā i te whare rama, ā, mā konei ka whakawhitiwhitia te taiao ki tētahi tohu e whitiwhiti ana, e pupuhi tonu ana.
E ai ki a MPA Elektrobiologie AG, ko te whakapuāwaitanga o ngā kararehe ora ki tēnei āhuatanga tohu 5G maha-pāpaki he
pikinga, arā, he rima ki te tekau ngā wā teitei ake i mua.
Heoi, i roto i tētahi pānui pāpāho i te 17 o Tihema 2021, i kī te Kaunihera ā-Motu ka taea e ngā antena urutau te whakawhānui
ake i ngā here ā-ture, nā te mea ka heke te tapeke o te hihi.
Ko tēnei tikanga motuhake mō ngā antena urutau e whakaritenga ana kia ū noa ki ngā here i te toharite, kaua i ngā wā katoa.
Heoi anō, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi āhuatanga whakatikatika e kīia nei.
Ko te mātāpono e mea ana 'ka taea e te antena te tuku i te nui ake o ngā hihi kia whakaitia ai te nui katoa o ngā
hihi' he pānga tino kino ki ngā kainoho e noho tata tonu ana.
Nā te mea kua tino neke atu ngā here – tae noa ki te tekau ngā wā atu i te whakaaetanga – kua tuku whakahe ngā
mano o ngā kainoho ki te huringa, ki te hanga rānei i ngā antena hou mai i te tau 2019.
I tana hui i te 17 o Tihema 2021, i whakatau te Kaunihera ā-Motu, "ehara i te whakarerekētanga o te whakaurunga te whakamahi
i tētahi tauākī whakatika ki ngā antena urutau e tū ana."
E ai ki te Kaunihera ā-Motu, ko te tuku noa i tētahi puka kua whakahoutia.
Mā tēnei ture, kua whakakore e te Kaunihera ā-Motu te herenga mō ngā raihana hanga whare i te wā e whakamahia ana he
tau whakatikatika – ā, nā reira, kua whakakore hoki ngā mana tautohetohe kua whakamanaia e te ture matua.
I tino ārai te iwi i tēnei pikinga huna o te mana o ngā pou waea pūkoro, ā, i puta he mano o ngā amuamu.
Kua tonoa anō ētahi o ēnei take ki te Kōti Mana Nui ā-Motu o Huitene.
I te Poutū-te-rangi 2023, i te take waea pūkoro o Steffisburg, i whakaae kē te Kōti ā-Motu ki ngā kainoho kia whai i
tētahi tukanga apētī tika mō te tono o te tau whakatikatika.
Ahakoa tēnei whakataunga a te kōti, i haere tonu te nuinga o ngā kānati ki te whakaae ki ngā pānui mō te tono hou o te tau
whakatikatika, me te kore e tīmata i te tukanga raihana hanga.
I roto i te tau 2024, nā ēnei whakataunga e rua a te Kōti ā-Motu i arahi i te korikori:
1. Whakataunga a te Kōti ā-Motu "Wil SG"
I te take o "Wil, SG", i whakatau te Kōti ā-Motu me whai whakaaetanga whakamahere te whakamahinga o te tau whakatika.
He panonitanga tūturu o ngā whakahaere tēnei.
Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakamōhiotia ngā kainoho mō ēnei panonitanga i mua.
Ko tēnei whakataunga e tohu ana kei te whakahaere ture-kore i Switzerland ngā antena urutau neke atu i te 3,000.
Me whakamutu te whakamahi i te tau whakatika, me whakahaere rānei he tukanga hou mō te raihana hanga whare.
Tirohia te kōrero a Daniel Laubscher, he kaihoahoa ā-rohe, ā-tāone nō Switzerland, mō tēnei kaupapa:
"Āe, ināianei ki te Kōti Matua."
Kua kōrero kē au mō te take o Steffisburg.
I reira ka mea rātou, "Kei te pai katoa, ka mahi ki te 100 wāti" – ā, kātahi ka whiwhi rātou i te tekau ngā wā atu.
Kāore e taea te whakahohe i tēnei antena i tēnei wā.
Nō reira, kāore he antena kotahi kua whakaaetia ā-ture – e pā ana ahau ki ngā antena urutau – nā te mea ka tinihanga
rātou, ka whakapohehe rātou, ka mahi hara tauhokohoko rātou.
Ā, kei te mārama ake tērā.
Ā, ko te take whakamutunga tonu ko te tāone o Wil.
Hei kaiwhakahaere whare, hei rōia hanga whare, hei kaihangarau whakamahere, ka tohutohu ahau i ngā
mana ā-rohe me pēhea te whakahaere i ēnei antena.
Ā, i mārama tonu i ngā wā katoa, mā te pikinga o te mana whakawhiti ka ara ake he nui ake o te hihi, ā, i reira ka mōhio
te mana ā-rohe o Wil: "Āe, kāore e taea tērā, me whai rātou i tētahi raihana whare," ā, ka
whakaputa rātou i tētahi aukati kia kaua e whakamahia.
Ā muri iho, me kawe e Swisscom te take ki te Kōti Matua ā-Motu – ahakoa i tautoko katoa te Kaunihera ā-Rohe o St. Gallen,
te Kōti Whakahaere o St. Gallen i te kaunihera ā-rohe, ā, i kī rātou, "Āe, me whai whakaaetanga hanga whare tēnei."
Kua whakau ināianei e te Kōti ā-Motu tēnei, ā, kua tino whakaatu hoki he aha te take e hiahiatia ai tētahi raihana hanga whare:
Kia āhei ai te hunga ki te tiaki i a rātou anō, kia tukuna ai te tono hanga whare ki te whakataetae, kia taea ai e te
hunga te kī – pēnei i whakauhia e te Kōti ā-Motu – e tuku ana te antena i te 320% atu i te nui i whakaaetia.
Ā, anō anō, he tinihanga noa iho, he pokanoa, ā, kei te puta puta noa i te katoa o Switzerland.
Engari ināianei kua mutu tērā.
2. Whakataunga a te Kōti ā-Motu "Sarnen OW"
E ai ki tētahi pānui pāpāho i tukuna e te rōpū "Schutz vor Strahlung" (Tiaki i te Hihi), kua whakatūria e
te take o Sarnen he tauira ture, arā, he take whakamātautau mō ngā take ōrite ā muri ake nei:
I hiahia te kaiwhakahaere whatunga pūkoro a Swisscom ki te whakakapi i ngā antena o nāianei i tētahi teihana turanga
waea pūkoro ki ngā antena urutau, ā, ki te whakahou ki te 5G.
I whakaaro ngā mana whai mana ka taea te whakakore i te tukanga whiwhinga raihana hanga whare.
I whakakorehia e ngā kōti e toru te amuamu a ngā kainoho.
Ināianei kua whakataua e te Kōti ā-Motu:
Kua whakakorehia te whakataunga a te Kōti Whakahaere o te Kāntona o Obwalden i te 8 o Pipiri 2022, ā, kua
whakahokia te take ki te Kaunihera ā-Rohe o Sarnen kia whakahaerehia te tukanga mō te raihana hanga whare.
Ko te mea tino ohorere mō tēnei whakataunga, ko:
Me whakamutu e te kaiwhakautu te whakahaere o ngā antena i runga i te whakaaro.
He pānga whānui ngā whakataunga e rua a te Kōti ā-Motu ki ngā kamupene waea pūkoro i Switzerland.
Me tuku e rātou ināianei ngā tono whakaaetanga hanga whare maha mō ngā mahi kua oti kē, ā,
tērā pea ka puta mai he amuamu hou a ngā kainoho.
E ai ki te SRF, ko Swisscom anake kua whiwhi i te 1,000 tono.
Kua whakarite a Christian Oesch nō te rōpū "WIR" me Daniel Laubscher nō "Plannetzwerk GmbH" i tētahi
karanga mahi mō ngā kainoho kua pāngia e tēnei take.
"Ka taea anake te tuku whakamuri i ngā whakaaetanga hanga mō ngā antena urutau, i hē ai te whakamahi i te tauākī whakatikatika (=
te pikinga o te mana whakawhiti) i runga i te whakataunga a te Kōti ā-Motu 1C_506/2023, ā, he tino iti noa ngā take ka taea."
Nō te mea kua whakau te Kōti ā-Motu ka taea e ēnei hononga te arahi ki ngā taumata hihi e tino piki ake ana (316%), ā, kei te
whakaitia te mātāpono āta tiaki i raro i te Ture Tiaki Taiao.
Nā te mea kua pau kē te neke atu i te 80% o te taumata tiketike rawa o te pānga hihi, kāore he ārai whakatikatika, ka whiti ngā
uara here ahakoa he pikinga iti noa iho o te mana whakawhiti.
Heoi anō, e tūtohu ana ināianei ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe, arā ko te "BPUK", kia tono whakahoki
whakamātautau mō ngā whare, kaua ko te aukati whakamahi.
Ka whakaaetia kia haere tonu ngā pou waea pūkoro e tuku ana i ngā taumata hihi nui rawa atu, e hē ana ki te ture.
Mehemea kāore e taea te tuku raihana hanga whakamuri, ka tika kia katia ēnei.
Ko ēnei taunakitanga nā ngā mana whakahaere me te "BPUK" e hē ana ki te ture ā-motu, ā, kua whakaaetia e te Kōti
ā-Motu ngā aukatinga whakamahinga ā-tiaki pēnei i ngā wā maha.
Ka kitea te karanga ki te mahi katoa i runga i te paetukutuku o te rōpū WIR.
Kei te rapu ngā kamupene waea pūkoro i ngā raihana hanga whakamuri kia whiwhi whakaaetanga mō te tau whakatika.
Ko ngā antena katoa i whakahohehia me te tau whakatikatika, ahakoa kāore he whakaaetanga hanga, e neke atu ana i ngā uara here.
Ka whakarato te rōpū "Schutz vor Strahlung" (Tiaki i te Hihi) i tētahi tuhinga tauira hei whakahe
mō ngā tono hanga ka whakaputaina ā muri ake nei.
Kei raro i tēnei tuku, kei te wātea te tuhinga tauira hei tikiake.
Panui hira mō ngā kaitirotiro o Switzerland:
I tēnei wā, e whakaputaina ana ēnei tono whakahou hanganga a ngā kamupene waea pūkoro i roto i ngā nūpepa ā-ture maha.
Whakamahia te whai wāhi ki te tuku amuamu mō ngā takahi i ngā uara here!
Tuku he whakahē ki ngā tono hanga whai ake katoa ki te mana whakahaere tika mā te
whakamahi i te tuhinga tauira kua whakaritea.
Tēnā koa, kia mōhio hoki ki ngā rā whakamutunga tuku, e waenga ana i te 14 me te 30 rā, i runga i te kāntona.
Kia whakaaetia ngā tono hanga whare a ngā kamupene waea pūkoro, kāore e taea te tuku atu i ētahi atu whakahē.
E ai ki ngā whakataunga hou a te Kōti ā-Motu, i tua atu i ngā antena me ngā tau whakatika, he maha atu ngā
antena kua whakarerekētia kua whakahohehia ture-kore, kāore he whakaaetanga hanga whare.
Mēnā ka taea, haere ki tō kaunihera ā-rohe, ā, tono mō te tūnga o nāianei o ngā pou waea pūkoro.
Kei te tatari ngā tono hanga mō ngā antena, kua whakahohe rānei ētahi antena e neke atu ana i
ngā uara here ina whakamahia te tau whakatikatika?
Ko te mana ā-rohe te mana aroturuki whai mana.
E whakaatu ana ēnei take e rua o te Kōti ā-Motu, ahakoa i Switzerland, kāore e taea e ngā tāngata whenua te whakawhirinaki
ki te mārama ā-ture i whakaratoa e ngā mana whakahaere.
Me aro, me whai i te manahautanga a ia tangata kia whakaute i ngā tika o te iwi, kia ū hoki ki ngā ture e hāngai ana.