WEBVTT

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Li-antena tse bitsoang tse ikamahanyang tsa likhokahano tsa
mohala ke karolo ea bohlokoa katolohong ea marang-rang a 5G.

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Li-antenna tse tloaelehileng li
phatlalatsa mahlaseli ka ho lekana, joalo ka moholi.

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Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-antenna tse
ikamahanyang li nolofalletsa hore mahlaseli a phatlalatsoe

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ka mekoti e 'maloa ea matshwao ka nako e le 'ngoe.

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Sena se etsa hore libaka tse ngata li fihlellehe ka nako e le
'ngoe ka tšebetso e phahameng, ho sebelisoa mehala ea letsoho.

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Ho ya ka Ofisi ya Federale ya Switzerland ya Tikoloho (FOEN),
kotsi ya mahlaseli e tswang ho di-antenna tse

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ikamahanyang le maemo tse haufi le wona e lokela ho ba tlase ka
kakaretso ho feta e tswang ho di-antenna tse tlwaelehileng.

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Sena ke hobane ba ne ba tla lebiswa ka ho
toba moo mohala o hokahantsweng o leng teng.

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Leha ho le jwalo, ho fapaneng le seo ka ho
feletseng ke nnete, ho ngola mokgatlo "Schutz vor

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Strahlung" (Tshireletso ho Tswa ho Mahlaseli):

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Antena e ikamahanyang le maemo e ka phatlalatsa mahlaseli a
mangata a lets'oao ka nako e le 'ngoe ka matla a feletseng.

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– ka mantsoe a mang, mehala e 'maloa ea thekeng ka
nako e le 'ngoe, eseng o le mong feela, joalokaha

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"BAKOM" e leka ho fana ka maikutlo k'haravheng ea papatso.

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Setsi sa bokgoni sa Switzerland "MPA
Elektrobiologie AG" se hlalosa tlhahiso ya "BAKOM" e le e

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kgelosang, haeba e se hore ke leshano le totobetseng.

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Sena se hlokomoloha lets'oao la moroalo oa motheo, le lekang
tikoloho bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse nang le 5G ka karolo ea lona

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ea lets'oao joaloka lebone la leoatle, ka hona le "phatsimisa"
tikoloho ka lets'oao le panyapanyang, le otlang kamehla.

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MPA Elektrobiologie AG e nka hore ho pepesehela ha dibopuwa tse
phelang ho "matshwao a mangata a kgatello a

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letswao la 5G" ho phahame bonyane ka makgetlo
a mahlano ho isa ho a leshome ho feta pele.

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Leha ho le joalo, phatlalatsong ea boralitaba ea la 17 Tšitoe
2021, Lekhotla la Federale le ile la pheha khang ea hore

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li-antenna tse ikamahanyang li ka feta meeli e behiloeng ka molao
hobane ho ne ho thoe mahlaseli ka kakaretso a tla fokotseha.

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Tlhokomelo ena e kgethehileng bakeng sa di-antenna
tse ikamahanyang e bolela hore meedi e hloka feela

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ho latelwa ka kakaretso, ho ena le ka dinako tsohle.

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Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ka
sebediswa seo ho thoeng ke sebapisi sa tokiso.

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Molao-motheo oa hore "antenna e ka ntsha mahlaseli
a mangata e le ho hlahisa mahlaseli a fokolang ka

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kakaretso" o ama baahi ba phelang haufi-ufi haholo.

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Kaha sena se bolela hore meeli e tlolwa haholo – ho fihla ho
makgetlo a leshome ho feta se dumelletsweng – baahi

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ba dikete ba kentse dingongoreho kgahlanong le
phetoho kapa kaho ya di-antenna tse ntjha ho tloha ka 2019.

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Kopanong ea eona ka la 17 Tšitoe 2021, Lekhotla la Federale le
tiisitse "hore tšebeliso ea sesebelisoa sa

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tokiso ho li-antenna tse ikamahanyang le maemo
tse seng li le teng ha se phetolo ea kenyo."

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Ho ya ka Lekgotla la Federale, se hlokehang
feela ke ho fana ka foromo e ntjhafaditsweng.

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Ka molaoana ona, Lekgotla la Federale le fedisitse tlhokahalo ya
ditumello tsa kaho ha ho sebediswa tekanyo ya

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tokiso – mme ka hona, le fedisitse ditokelo
tsa boipelaetso tse tiisitsweng ke molaotheo.

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Keketseho ena e patiloeng ea matla a li-mast tsa mehala
ea thekeng e ile ea kopana le khanyetso e kholo har'a

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sechaba, e leng se ileng sa fella ka likhanyetso tse likete.

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Tse ling tsa linyeoe tsena li hlahletsoe
Lekhotleng le Phahameng la Federale la Switzerland.

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Ka Hlakubele 2023, nyeoeng ea "founo ea selefouno ea
Steffisburg", Lekhotla la Federale le ne le se le

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file baahi tokelo ea ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea
boipiletso bakeng sa kopo ea ts'ebeliso ea sebaka sa tokiso.

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Ho sa natswe kahlolo ena ya lekgotla la ditsheko, boholo ba
di-canton bo ile ba tswela pele ho amohela

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ditsebiso tsa tshebediso e ntjha ya sebaka sa
tokiso ntle le ho qala tshebetso ya tumello ya kaho.

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Nakong ea 2024, liqeto tse peli tse latelang tsa
Lekhotla la Federale li ile tsa baka moferefere:

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1. Kahlolo ea Lekhotla la Federale "Wil SG"

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Nyeoeng ea "Wil, SG", Lekhotla le Phahameng
la Federale le ahlotse hore tšebeliso ea

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sebaka sa tokiso e ne e hloka tumello ea moralo.

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Sena se bopa "phetolo ea sebele tšebetsong".

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Ka hona, ke molemong oa baahi hore ba
tsebisoa ka liphetoho tse joalo esale pele.

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Qeto ena e bolela hore li-antenna tse fetang 3,000 tse
ikamahanyang li sebetsa ka khahlanong le molao Switzerland.

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Tšebeliso ea tekanyetso ea tokiso e tlameha ho emisoa
kapa ho lateloe ts'ebetso e ncha ea laesense ea ho haha.

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Sheba maikutlo a morulaganyi oa sebaka le litoropo
oa Switzerland, Daniel Laubscher, mabapi le taba ena:

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"Hantle, jwale ho ya Lekgotleng le Phahameng la Dinyewe."

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Ke se ke buile ka nyeoe ea Steffisburg.

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Moo ba itseng, "Tsohle di lokile, e sebetsa ka di-watt
tse 100" – mme yaba ba e eketsa ka tse leshome ho feta.

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Antena ena ha e ka sebediswa ha jwale.

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Ka hona, ha ho na antenna le e 'ngoe e amohetsoeng ka molao –
ke bua ka li-antenna tse ikamahanyang le maemo – hobane lia

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qhekella, hobane lia thetsa, hobane li etsa bomenemene ba khoebo.

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Mme seo se ntse se bonahala haholoanyane.

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Mme ketsahalo ya ho qetela ke hantle-ntle ya toropo ya Wil.

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Joaloka molaoli oa meaho, 'muelli oa molao oa kaho le
moenjiniere oa moralo, ke eletsa balaoli ba lehae

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mabapi le hore na ba sebetsane joang le li-antenna tsena.

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Mme ho ne ho dula ho hlakile hore keketseho ya matla a phetiso ho
ya ka botekgeniki e tla baka mahlaseli a mangata, mme ke moo

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bolaodi bo ikarabellang ba masepala wa Wil bo ileng
ba hlokomela: "E, seo ha se kgonehe, ba hloka

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tumello ya ho aha" mme ba fana ka thibelo ya tshebediso.

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Mme yaba Swisscom e ile ya tlameha ho isa nyeoe ena ho fihlela
Lekgotleng le Phahameng la Naha – leha Lekgotla la Kantone la St.

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Gallen, Lekgotla la Tsamaiso la St.
Gallen, bohle ba ne ba tsheheda masepala mme ba

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re, "E, sena se hloka tumello ya ho aha."

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Mme Jwale Lekgotla la Federale le tiisitse
sena mme le bile la bontsha ka ho hlaka hore

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na ke hobaneng ha tumello ya ho aha e hlokeha:

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E le hore batho ba itšireletse, e le hore kopo ea kaho e
phatlalatsoe ka tendereng, e le hore batho ba ka bolela –

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joalokaha Lekhotla la Federale joale le tiisitse – hore
antenna e ntša maqhubu a 320% ho feta tekanyo e lumelletsoeng.

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Mme seo, hapehape, ke bomenemene feela, ke
bobodu, mme se etsahala hohle Switzerland.

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Empa jwale hoo ho fedile.

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2. Kahlolo ea Lekhotla la Federale "Sarnen OW"

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Ho ya ka phatlalatso ya boralitaba e ntshitsweng ke mokgatlo
"Schutz vor Strahlung" (Tshireletso ho Tswa ho

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Mahlaseli), nyeoe ya Sarnen e theha mohlala, ke hore, ke
teko bakeng sa dinyeoe tse tshwanang nakong e tlang:

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Mofani oa marang-rang a mohala Swisscom o ne a batla ho
nkela li-antenna tse teng sebakeng sa likhokahano tsa mohala ka

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li-antenna tse ikamahanyang le maemo le ho ntlafatsa ho 5G.

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Ba boholong ba nang le matla ba ne ba nahana hore
ts'ebetso ea laesense ea ho haha e ka tloheloa.

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Tletlebo ea baahi e ile ea hanoa ke makhotla a mararo.

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Jwale Lekgotla la Federale le ahlotse:

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Qeto ya Lekgotla la Tsamaiso la Canton ya Obwalden ya la 8
Phuptjane 2022 e hlakotsoe mme taba e kgutlisetswa Lekgotleng

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la Masepala la Sarnen bakeng sa tsamaiso ya tumello ya kaho.

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Se makatsang ka ho khetheha ka qeto ena ke hore:

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Moarabi o tlameha ho emisa
tshebetso ya di-antenna ho ya ka tefello.

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Dikatlholo tse pedi tsa Lekgotla la Federale di
na le ditlamorao tse pharaletseng bakeng sa

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dikhamphani tsa mehala ya letsoho naheng ya Switzerland.

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Jwale ba tlameha ho kenya dikopo tse ngata haholo
tsa ditholofetso tsa ho aha tse salang morao, mme ba

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ka tobana le dihanano tse ntjha tse tswang ho baahi.

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Ho latela SRF, Swisscom e le 'ngoe e amohetse likopo tse 1,000.

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Christian Oesch oa mokhatlo oa "WIR" le Daniel
Laubscher oa "Plannetzwerk GmbH" ba thehile boipiletso ba

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hore baahi ba amehileng ba nke khato mabapi le taba ena.

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"Ditemetso tsa kaho tsa di-antenna tse fetotsweng, tseo ho tsona
sebaka sa tokiso (= keketseho ya matla a phetiso) se

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sebedisitsweng ka tsela e seng molaong ho ya ka
kahlolo ya Lekgotla la Federale 1C_506/2023, di ka

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fuwa feela morao ho nako maemong a fokolang haholo.

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Sena ke hobane Lekgotla la Federale le tiisitse hore dikgokahano
tsena di ka baka maemo a phahameng haholo a

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mahlaseli (316%) le hore molaotheo wa hlokomelo tlasa
Molao wa Tshireletso ya Tikoloho o ntse o nyenyefatswa.

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Kaha ho feta 80% ea kotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mahlaseli
hangata e se e sebelisitsoe ntle le tokiso,

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meeli e behiloeng e ne e tla tlōloa leha
matla a phetiso a ka eketseha hanyenyane feela.

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Leha ho le jwalo, balaodi ba phethahatso ba kantone
kapa "BPUK" jwale ba kgothalletsa dikopo tsa ho aha tse

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shebileng morao ho fapana le dithibelo tsa tshebediso.

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Ditshiya tsa mehala ya thekeng tse ntshang
mahlaseli a fetelletseng, ka ho tlola molao,

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di tla dumellwa ho tswela pele ho sebetsa.

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Li tla koaloa feela haeba ho sa khonehe ho
fanoa ka laesense ea kaho e tla reteleha morao.

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Ditshisinyo tsena tse tswang ho ba boholong ba phethahatso le
"BPUK" di kgahlanong le molao wa mmuso wa kopanelo, mme

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Lekgotla la Molao la Kopanelo le se le dumelletse dithibelo
tse jwalo tsa tshebediso ya ho itebela makgetlo a mmalwa.

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Phatlalatso e feletseng ea ho nka khato e
ka fumanoa webosaeteng ea mokhatlo oa WIR.

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Lik'hamphani tsa mehala ea mohala li batla tumello
ea moralo ea morao-rao e le hore li fumane

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mangolo a tumello ea ho haha bakeng sa lebaka la tokiso.

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Li-antenna tsohle tse qalileng ho sebetsa ka sesosa sa
tokiso ntle le laesense ea kaho li feta meeli e behiloeng.

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Mokgatlo "Schutz vor Strahlung" (Tshireletso ho
Tsholetsano) o fana ka tokomane ya mohlala bakeng sa diipelaetso

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kgahlanong le dikopo tsa kaho tse phatlaladitsweng ka morao.

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Tokomane ea mohlala e fumaneha hore e
ka jarolloa ka tlase ho thomello ena.

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Tsebiso ya bohlokwa bakeng sa bashebelli ba Switzerland:

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Hajoale, dikopo tsena tsa ho hahuwa tse
boletsweng ke dikhamphani tsa mehala ya thekeng di

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phatlalatswa dikoranteng tse ngata tsa semmuso.

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Nka monyetla oa ho kenya khanyetso
khahlanong le litlolo tsa boleng bo lekanyelitsoeng!

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Kenya tletlebo khahlanong le likopo tsohle tse
tlang tsa kaho ho bolaodi bo tshwanelehang,

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o sebedisa tokomane ya mohlala e lokisitsweng.

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Ka kopo, hlokomela hape le matsatsi a ho
qetela a ho fana ka kopo, a ka bang pakeng tsa

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matsatsi a 14 ho isa ho a 30 ho latela canton.

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Hang ha dikopo tsa kaho tsa dikhamphani tsa mehala ya thekeng
di se di amohetswe, ha ho sa na boipelaetso bo ka hlahiswang.

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Ho latela liqeto tsa morao-rao tsa Lekhotla la Federale, ntle le
li-antenna tse nang le lintlha tsa tokiso, ho na le

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li-antenna tse ling tse ngata tse fetotsoeng tse
sebelisoang ka tlōlo ea molao ntle le tumello ea kaho.

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Haeba ho kgonahala, eya lekgotleng la heno la mmasepala mme o
kope boemo ba ha jwale mabapi le ditshiya tsa mehala ya letsoho.

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Na likopo tsa kaho ea li-antenna li ntse li emetse,
kapa na li-antenna li se li qalile ho sebetsa tse fetang

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meeli e behiloeng ha ho sebelisoa sekhahla sa tokiso?

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Bolaodi ba lehae ke bolaodi bo tshwanelehang ba tlhokomelo.

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Linyeoe tsena tse peli tsa Lekhotla la Federale
li bontša hore le Switzerland, baahi ha ba sa ka

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ke ba tšepa bonnete ba molao bo tsoang ho balaoli.

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Ho hloka tlhokomelo le boikitlaetso ba motho ka
mong ho netefatsa hore ditokelo tsa setjhaba di

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hlomphuwa le hore melao e sebetsang e latelwa.