Mai i te tau 2014 ki te tau 2021, i whiriwhiringa a Huitene ki te Uniana o Europi mō tētahi kirimana
anga, e mōhiotia ana ko te Kirimana Whakahaere (InstA).
Ko te whāinga o tēnei kia whakapakari ake i te huarahi ā-rua.
I muri i te pakaru o ngā whakawhitinga kōrero i Mei 2021, i tīmata anō ngā kōrero ki te EU i Poutū-te-rangi 2024.
Thomas Kaiser nō Zeitgeschehen im Fokus e tuhi ana kāore e taea anō te kī ko te tūāpapa ture o nāianei –
arā, te mea e kīia nei ko te māramatanga noa – he kirimana anga, nā te mea ka hinga tonu ia.
Nā reira, i huraina wawe ai hei "Ngā Whakaaetanga ā-Taha Rua III".
E ai ki tētahi rangahau tata nei, e tautoko ana te nuinga o te taupori i te huarahi ā-rua, nō reira e kitea
ana kei te whai hua te mahere a te Kaunihera ā-Motu.
Engari he whakawai noa iho tēnei ki te iwi.
E ai ki a Kaiser, ko te mea pono, he rite tonu ngā tono a te EU i roto i te Māramatanga Tūmatanui me i roto i te kirimana anga.
E tono ana kia, i te wā ka puta he rerekētanga whakaaro mō te whakamāramatanga o ngā kirimana
ā-rua, ko te Kōti Ture o Europi te kōti whakamutunga.
Ka mea a Kaiser: "I roto i te reo māmā, ko te tikanga ka whai mana te ture o te EU."
Nā reira me whakaae a Switzerland aunoa ki ngā ture o te Uniana o Europi, e kīia ana he
kupu ātaahua ko te 'whakaū hihiri o ngā ture'.
Engari kāore he mea hihiri i tēnei; kāore he wāhi whakahaere a Switzerland.
I kōrero te Minita Take Tāwāhi, a Ignazio Cassis, ki ngā rōpū pāpāho i Bern i te 27 o Noema 2024.
He hui me te Tumu Whakarae Tuarua o te Komihana o Europi, a Maros Sefcovic, e tata ana.
E ai ki a Cassis, ko te whāinga kia tae ki tētahi whakatau whai kiko mō ngā whakawhitinga kōrero i mua i te mutunga o tēnei tau.
Ka matapakihia anake i te mutunga rawa te nui o te koha hononga ka utua e Huitene ki te Uniana o
Europi mō tōna uru wāhanga ki te mākete kotahi o Europi.
"Ka taea e tātou te matapaki mō te moni i te mutunga," i kī a Cassis.
E ai ki ngā rangahau a Swiss Radio and Television (SRF), ka utua pea e Switzerland ki te EU he 350 miriona franci
Huitana ia tau hei pūtea whakakotahitanga ā muri ake nei.
He tino nui ake tēnei i te tata ki te 130 miriona ia tau kua utua e Huitene ki ngā whenua
rawakore o te taha rawhiti o te Uniana o Europi.
I roto i tētahi tuhinga i whakaputaina i te niupepa pāpāho o Switzerland, BLICK, i te 1
o Tihema 2024, ka kī tētahi tangata o roto:
Ahakoa kāore i tutuki ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakahau whiriwhiringa, ka taea te kī: kua whakaaetia tātou.
Kei te mārama ki a Bern me Brussels e rua, "kua whiriwhiria e mātou kia nui; me whakamārama anō
ngā toenga i roto i ngā take tōrangapū ā-rohe."
E ai ki a BLICK, i whakamaherehia te rārangi wā e whai ake nei:
I te 13 o Tihema, ka matapaki anō te Kaunihera ā-Motu i te pūrongo o te Uniana o Europi.
Mēnā ka tuku ia i te tohu kākāriki, ka puta he kapohau o ngā whiti kāmera i te Rāhoroi i
mua i te Kirihimete, arā, i te 21 o Tihema:
Ka tae atu te Heamana o te Komihana o Europi, a Ursula von der Leyen, ki Bern ā-tinana kia
whakamau i te mutunga tohu o ngā whiriwhiringa.
E ai ki tētahi tuhinga i whakaputaina e SRF i te 11 o Tihema, kei te whakapuaki tēnei kare ā-roto i Brussels me Bern.
E ai ki a BLICK, kāore anō he mea kua oti katoa, engari he tohu maha e tohu ana ka oti te
kirimana ki te Uniana o Europi i te wā o Kirihimete.
I te wā o Kirihimete?! – I te wā e aro nui ana te iwi ki ētahi atu take?! Ka taea pea tēnei kia taea ai te whakaaetanga
ki te EU kia anga whakamua, kia kore ai e nui rawa te haruru?
Ki tēnei wā, kua roa e tū ana he tangi nui ki te whakaae anga mahi tahi ki te Uniana o Europi. I whakakorehia ngā whakawhitinga
kōrero whakamutunga nā te mea he tino kaha rawa te ātete.
Ehara i te wā tuatahi i roto i te hītori kua whakamanahia ngā whakataunga nui i ngā wā e aro nui ana te iwi ki ētahi atu take.
I te 23 o Tihema 1913, kotahi rā i mua i te pō o Kirihimete, i whakaaetia tere e te Pāremata kua tino
ngoikore te whakarerekētanga hei whakatū i te FED.
I te wā o te "pakiwaitara o te raumati" o te Whutupōro ā-Ao 2006, i whakatau a Tiamana kia piki ake te tāke hoko (VAT) mai i
te 16 ki te 19 ōrau, ā, ka whai mana mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2007.
Ka kitea ētahi atu tauira i roto i te hōtaka "Kei te whakamahia ngā kaupapa nui hei rautaki whakawhē?"
Hei whakamutunga, mātakitaki i a Franz Grüter, he mema o te Kaunihera ā-Motu o Switzerland, e whakamārama ana i roto i tētahi
uiui ki te pouaka whakaata ipurangi motuhake o Switzerland, "HOCH2", he aha te tino mōrearea o te kirimana anga hou.
Kua kōrero poto koe mō te kirimana anga e hiahia ana te Kaunihera ā-Motu ki te whakaoti me te Uniana o Europi.
Nō reira, he momo whakaaetanga nui tēnei, e mōhiotia ana ko "Bilateral III", engari ehara i ngā
whakaaetanga takitahi, he kohinga katoa, arā, he rongoā ā-tari.
Ko te whāinga kia oti te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te whakaaetanga i mua i te mutunga o te tau. Hei tohunga mō ngā
kaupapa here ā-waho, ā, ahakoa pēhea, hei mema o te Kaunihera ā-Motu, kei te tino whai wāhi koe ki tēnei kaupapa here.
He aha tāu e rongo ana? He aha te āhua o ēnei whiriwhiringa?
Ka taea e au te kī e hiahia ana te Kaunihera ā-Motu kia whakaoti i ēnei whiriwhiringa i mua i te mutunga o te tau.
Hira: te kupu "Bilateral III" – e tino hira ana te EU ki te mea kāore ēnei e whakaaetanga
ā-rua anō, nā te mea kāore rātou e ā-rua anō.
Ko te tikanga o te whakawhitinga-ā-rua he mea kia whai tātou i ngā whakaaetanga i runga i ngā tikanga ōrite,
engari i tēnei take ka whakamanahia te ture o Europi ki a mātou, ā, kāore e noho whakawhitinga-ā-rua anō.
Hei whakarereke, he kirimana tuku iho tēnei. Āe, e hiahia ana te Kaunihera ā-Motu ki te whakaoti i taua kirimana.
I taua wā anō, e kotahi rau ngā tāngata e mahi ana i ngā tari rerekē i Bern, kia whakarite i ngā panonitanga
ture katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te kaupapa here ā-rohe.
E kōrerotia ana he 30 ngā ture, iti rawa, e hiahiatia ana kia whakarerekētia.
Ā, mēnā ka pai tēnei hōtaka, ka tukuna he karere uiui ā tērā tau, arā, i te tau 2025, i te tirohanga a te Kaunihera ā-Motu.
E ai ki te Kaunihera ā-Motu, he neke atu i te 1,000 ngā whārangi te roa o te karere, kia mōhio ai koe he tino nui rawa atu.
Ā muri ake, ka tukuna ki te Paremata ā tērā tau, tērā pea i te haurua tuarua o te tau, ā, e matapae ana
ahau ka tū he pōti ā-motu i tētahi wā o te tau 2026.
Ko tēnei te pōtitanga tino hira rawa atu i roto i ngā 30 tau kua pahure.
I mea au ko tēnei te whaea o ngā pakanga katoa.
Nō reira, he take ora, he take mate tēnei mō Switzerland – mēnā ka taea e mātou te noho tonu hei
whenua noa, motuhake, ā, he pōtitanga ā-tūturu.
– ā, i taua tirohanga, ka tū pea te pōti nui i te tau 2026.
Me tirotiro anō tātou i ēnei take.
I kōrero poto koe mō ngā mea ka pāngia e tēnei. Kupu matua: "pōtitanga ā-tūturu".
He aha tāu e whakaaro ai ka tūpono tēnei i raro i tētahi kirimana anga pēnei?
Nō reira, me kī anō i konei, ia rā ka pūrongo ngā pāpāho matua mō ētahi tikanga tiaki, mō ētahi utu
ākonga, mō ētahi take i puta i ēnei whakawhitinga kōrero.
Engari, ko te tino take nui, arā ko ngā hononga ā-tari a Switzerland ki te Uniana
o Europi, kāore e kōrerohia ana ināianei.
Ko tā te mea e kōrerohia tonu ana i Brussels he whakaari taha noa iho.
Ko te take tino nui rawa atu i roto i tēnei whakaaetanga, tuatahi, me whakauru aunoa mātou i ngā ture o
te Uniana o Europi – e kīia ana he tukanga ā-huringa.
Mēnā ka whakahaere te iwi o Switzerland i tētahi pōtitanga ā-motu, ā, kāore rātou e ū ki te hua, ka whiua rātou.
Ka kīia tēnei he tikanga whakakapi i te reo Tiamana hou.
Nā, mēnā kāore mātou e whakaae, ko te Kōti Ture o Europi tōna kupu whakamutunga mō ngā mea e pā ana
ki konei i Suīwene – koia tā ngā tuhinga e kī ana.
Ka noho mātou hei koloni o Brussels. Ā, hei whakamutunga, me utu tonu e mātou he moni ki te Uniana o Europi.
Ko ēnei ngā whā take tino hira e tino raru ana i a Switzerland.
Ā, ko ngā take katoa e whiriwhiria tonu ana, ahakoa he mea nui pea, ehara i te raru matua.
I a au e whakarongo ana ki a koe, ka kite au kei te ngoikore haere te demokarata tūturu, kei raro i te
mōrearea, kei raro i te mōrearea hoki te rangatiratanga, ā, kāore mātou e tino motuhake ana.
I kōrero koe mō tēnei utu i te mutunga. E hiahia ana ahau ki te torotoro hohonu ake i tēnei.
He utu urunga ki te mākete, arā, he tīkiti urunga ki tēnei mākete.
He aha i kotahi-taha ai? He uru anō hoki tō te EU ki te mākete o Switzerland.
He aha i kore ai e utu a Switzerland i tētahi utu pēnei?
Nō hea i puta mai ai tēnei kore taurite? Ā, he aha i tino kitea ai?
Kua rongo anō tātou i ngā pūtake maha e hiahia ana te EU ki ngā rau miriona ia tau.
Ka tere piki ki ngā piriona maha i roto i te wā poto. Me pēhea e puta ai tērā?
Mai i te tirohanga o te EU – i noho au ki Brussels me tētahi rōpū māngai i muri tata iho i te
pakaru o ngā whakawhitinga kōrero tuatahi i Noema 2021.
– I Brussels, kua whakaahuatia tonu a Switzerland hei kaiwhiri nui, ā, e whai painga ana ia
i te Uniana o Europi, nō reira me utu mātou.
Ināianei, whakaarohia mēnā ka hokohoko te United States ki te Uniana o Europi, te Haina rānei ki te Uniana o Europi
– kāore rawa he tangata e whakaaro ki te utu moni mō tērā.
Ā, mō ngā hononga i waenga i a Switzerland me te EU, e hokona tonu ana e mātou ia tau he tata ki te
20 piriona atu i tā rātou e hokona ana ki a mātou.
Nō reira, he kiritaki tino pai mātou ki te Uniana o Europi, ā, me utu mai e te Uniana o Europi he moni
ki a mātou, ehara i te mea me utu mātou ki a rātou.
Nō reira, he pōrangi te ao, ā, e tūmanako ana te EU kia hāngai tēnei ki te tauira Noruwēhi.
Ā, ka taea e koe te tatau tata ka tae pea ki te kotahi piriona ia tau hei utu mā tātou ki te Uniana o Europi.
Nō reira, he tino kore e taea te mārama, ā, kāore hoki au e mārama he aha i kore ai te Kaunihera ā-Motu i
whakauru i tēnei ki ngā whakawhitinga kōrero mai i te tīmatanga.
Nō reira, kāore ēnei take e matapaki ana i Brussels.
He aha te take? Kua ngaro rānei te huarahi a te kāwanatanga ā-rohe? Ehara rānei tēnei i te mea nui ki a rātou?
Kei te tino whakanuia e rātou ētahi atu mea kia mea ai rātou, "Ehara tērā i te raru, he pai ake ki a mātou te utu i te piriona,
nā te mea ka whiwhi mātou i te nui ake o ētahi atu mea hei utu"?
He aha tēnei mea kē? He aha te māia whakaaro, te arorau rānei o te Kaunihera ā-Motu?
Me hoki tātou ki muri. I te 26 o Mei 2021, i whakakore te Kaunihera ā-Motu i ngā whakawhitinga kōrero i Brussels.
I taua wā, i puta a te Perehitini Parmelin ki mua i ngā pāpāho me Ms von der Leyen – i tū ia ki reira me tōna
kanohi mārō – ā, ka mea atu ki a ia: "Kāore e taea e mātou te hainatanga o tēnei whakaaetanga."
Ā, i muri iho, i puta i Bern ngā mea e whai ake nei: i uru ngā rōpū kē – nui rawa atu – ki te Kaunihera ā-Motu:
Ehara i te mea e taea ana; me tīmata ia i ngā whakawhitinga kōrero hou.
Ignazio Cassis, te Tumuaki mō ngā Take o Tāwāhi, i kī i taua wā: "Kāore mātou e hainatia ana i tētahi Whakaaetanga Anga 2.0."
Engari ko tāna i mahia ināianei he kino ake i tētahi kirimana anga 2.0.
Nō te mea, i taua wā, kāore ēnei pūtea i whakaurua ki te Uniana o Europi.
Ā, i utua e Huitene e kore he here kotahi piriona tāra Huitene ki te Uniana o Europi i Hepetema 2021.
I rongo hara ngā tāngata i Bern.
Ka maumahara hoki au i ētahi kai-tōrangapū i haere ki Brussels, ā, i tuku whakapāha mō Switzerland. Me whakaaro noa atu ki tērā.
Ā, ko tērā te āhua i ārahi ai i te Kaunihera ā-Motu kia hoki anō ki ngā whakawhitinga kōrero me te Uniana o Europi.
I tēnei wā, he pouri, kāore au e whakapono ka whakamutu e Te Kaunihera ā-Motu tēnei whakaharatau i runga i tōna ake whakaaro.
Ka kawe pea ia i tēnei ki te Paremata, ā, i te mutunga ka kawe ia ki te hunga pōti.
I reira anō ka ara ake te pātai nui: "Me mahia tēnei mā te nuinga o ngā kawanatanga, mā te nuinga o te iwi rānei?"
Ko te mea noa iho kāore tēnei i te mea noa, me whai nuinga o ngā kāntona, e whakaatu ana kei te mōhio te iwi he
tino tūraru te taupori – ā, e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakakore i te nuinga o ngā kāntona i tēnei take.
Kei konei ināianei te Kaupapa Compass, e hiahia ana kia tutuki i a ia taua mea kotahi, arā, kia whai wā kōrero
te katoa o te manapori – tae atu ki ngā kānati. Koinei te tikanga o te nuinga o ngā kānati.
He kaihanga pakihi hoki koutou – pēnei i tā mātou i kī ai i te tīmatanga – ehara i ngā kaipōti anake.
He aha ngā mea e hiahiatia kia angitu i Uropi i ngā take pakihi, kia taea ai te hokohoko?
Me hiahiatia rānei ētahi whakaaetanga motuhake, he aha rānei te momo anga tōrangapū – ehara i ngā whakaaetanga
anga tonu – engari he aha te momo anga e hiahiatia ana?
He nui kē te hokohoko koreutu? Ranei, he aha te ariā kei tō hinengaro hei kōwhiringa kē atu i tēnei whakaurunga ā-tari
kaha e hiahiatia ana e te Uniana o Europi, e Brussels, e Bern?
Aue, e hiahia ana ahau ki te tīmata mā te kī he mea nui anō tēnei ki ahau: kāore mātou e hiahia ki te pakanga ki te EU.
Hei kōrero noa, kāore au e koa ana mēnā kāore hoki te EU e angitu.
Ehara ia i te pai. Ehara te EU i te tūnga ōhanga pai.
Nō reira, kāore au e tino koa ana ki tēnei, engari i te mutunga iho, e hiahia ana mātou
ki tētahi hononga pai ki te Uniana o Europi.
Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakaoti i ngā whakaaetanga maha ki te Uniana o Europi e hiahiatia ana e mātou.
Engari, ko te mea kāore e whakaaetia, ko mātou – ā, koinei te karere tino hira i aukatia ai a Perehitini
ā-Motu Parmelin kia kī mō te Kaunihera ā-Motu i taua wā – me kōrero mārama ki te Uniana o Europi:
Kāore e taea e mātou, ā, kāore hoki mātou e uru ki ngā whakaaetanga e tono ana kia whakaae mātou ki ō ture.
Ānei ngā painga ā-ōhanga me ngā rerekētanga e āhei ai mātou ki te tū motuhake ā muri ake nei – ahakoa he whenua utu teitei mātou –
mēnā ka whai mātou i ngā tikanga e tino ātaahua ake, mēnā ka iti ake ā mātou tāke, mēnā ka whai mātou i ngā
ture mahi e whānui ake ana i ērā o te Uniana o Europi.
Ā, ka āwhina hoki ēnei painga katoa i a Switzerland kia angitu i te wā roa.
Ā, me whakarerekē tātou i ēnei mea katoa, ka hoki tātou ki te akomanga waenga toharite o Īropi.
Kāore anō he rerekētanga ture i muri i tērā.
E kīia ana tēnei he "papa tākaro ōrite" i te reo o nāianei.
Nō reira, kua taurite katoa ki te rino. He ture kotahi ā te katoa. Ā, kāore mātou e hiahia ana ki tērā.
Kāore mātou e hiahia ana ki ngā tūpoki taurite te roa; e hiahia ana mātou ki ngā tūpoki roa ake.
Ka haere tonu tātou kia angitu ā-ōhanga.