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Mbibi mgbidi Berlin na 9 Novemba 1989 gara n'akụkọ ihe mere eme
dị ka nsonaazụ mgba mkpọtụ udo nke ndị obodo mere ogologo oge.

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Otú ọ dị, onye àmà nke oge a Michael Wolski
na-akọ na ịda mgbidi ahụ bụ mmegharị atụmatụ e

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kwadebere site n'aka ndị nọ n'azụ "mkpuchi anwụrụ".

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Na-adabere na ahụmịhe ya onwe ya na nnyocha zuru ezu,
Michael Wolski na-akọwa mgbanwe e mere n'echiche n'ọha

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mmadụ site na mmalite Mmegharị Ọktoba nke 1917 ruo taa.

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Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na azụmahịa mba ọzọ maka GDR n'afọ
1980, nke nyere ya kọntaktị mba ụwa n'ọkwa

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njikwa ma n'Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ma n'Ọwụwa Odida Anyanwụ.

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Nke a bụ otú o si chọpụta ihe na-adịghị
kwekọrịta gbasara akụkọ nke ịda mgbidi Berlin.

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N'ime nnyocha ya, Wolski juru n'anya ịchọpụta na
ndị ndú ahọpụtara, ma n'Ọdịda Anyanwụ ma n'Ọwụwa

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Anyanwụ, maara tupu oge eruo banyere ịda mgbidi ahụ.

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Nnyocha ya gosiri ihe onyonyo kpamkpam dị iche na
ihe akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akụziri anyị.

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Michael Wolski na-akọ ọtụtụ ihe omume nke na-egosi
ọrụ jikọtara ọnụ nke ndị ndu na Blọk Ọwụwa Anyanwụ

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na Blọk Ọdịda Anyanwụ mere tupu ịda mgbidi Berlin.

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Ihe Mere 1: N'ikpeazụ Mee 1987, Onye isi ala Soviet Mikhail
Gorbachev na Minista Mba Ọzọ ya Eduard Shevardnadze rịọrọ ka

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Onye isi ala GDR Erich Honecker mepee mgbidi ahụ. Honecker jụrụ.

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Ihe omume nke abụọ: Mgbe ụbọchị iri na anọ gachara, Onye
isi ala US Ronald Reagan kwuru okwu n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ

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nke Ụzọ mbata Brandenburg ma kpọọ ka a tufuo mgbidi ahụ.

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Mista Gorbachev, bibie mgbidi a!

01:38.583 --> 01:45.347
Ihe Mere nke atọ: N'afọ 1989, e bibiri mgbochi
ókèala dị na Hungary, nke mere ka ọ dịrị ndị obodo

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GDR mfe ịgbapụ gaa ọdịda anyanwụ site na Austria.

01:49.791 --> 01:58.758
Ihe Mere nke 4: Na 9 Jenụwarị 1990, ụlọ ọrụ US nke e
nyere ikike site na Ministiri Ahịa Mba Ọzọ nke East

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Berlin kagburu iwu e debere na Wolski na Disemba 1989.

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E nyere ọrụ a iji kwadebe ntọlite ụlọ ọrụ
nwa maka nkesa ngwaahịa nke Òtù ahụ na GDR.

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Ihe kpatara ya: GDR agaghị adịzi.

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N'ajụjụ ọnụ zuru ezu , Michael Wolski na-enye nkọwa ndị ọzọ
gbasara "ịda mgbidi ahụ", nke na-egosi atụmatụ

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e mere nwere ebumnuche zoro ezo site n'aka ndị
ndu nọ n'Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na n'Ọwụwa Odida Anyanwụ.

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Wolski na-akọwa kwa otú e si kwalite ma jiri nnọchianya udo mee
ihe n'aka ndị ọrụ nzuzo Soviet na ndị ọrụ nzuzo ọdịda anyanwụ.

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Ihe kpatara ya: GDR eruola n'ókè na ọ gaghị
ekwe omume ịchịkwa ya ma akụ na ụba dara ada.

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O doro anya na akụ na ụba ndị ọha kwadoro anaghị arụ ọrụ.

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N'ihi mbelata ngwa ngwa nke GDR, a tụrụ ndị ike nọ n'azụ
ihe omume ka ha gbanwee atụmatụ ha. Ma gịnị bụ ndị ike ndị a?

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Nụ Michael Wolski:

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"E nwere Mmegharị Ọchịchị nke Ọktoba n'afọ 1917, e nwekwara ọtụtụ
akwụkwọ, karịsịa si United States, nke na-akọwa n'ụzọ

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zuru ezu njikọ dị n'etiti Wall Street na Mmegharị
Ọchịchị Bolshevik, dịka ọmụmaatụ site n'aka Anthony Sutton."

03:25.166 --> 03:38.633
Ọ kọwara otú Trotsky na Lenin si nwee ego, otu si n'aka otu
n'ime ndị guzobere Federal Reserve, nke ọzọ si n'aka Abwehr nke

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Germany, wee gara Petrograd iji kpalite mgbanwe ọchịchị ebe ahụ.

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Ụfọdụ, n'ihi na ha hụrụ obodo ahụ dị ka oge eruola iji
were ya, ọkachasị ndị na-ahụ maka ego nke United

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States, iji tinye obodo ahụ n'okpuru nchebe ha, ka e si kwuo.

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"Ma n'oge ahụ, ndị Amerịka guzobere otu nwoke nke amalitela ịmara
Lenin ma mee nkwekọrịta mbụ na ya. Nwoke ahụ bụ Armand Hammer."

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Ruo ọnwụ ya na 1990, obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ
bụ onye njikọ n'etiti isi obodo US na Politburo.

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Ma a mechara nkwekọrịta niile ndị a buru ibu nke mbubata nke
Soviet Union, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ọdụ ọkụ

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mmiri, tinyere nkwekọrịta "Land and Lease" n'oge
Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, n'okpuru nchebe ya, dịka a ga-asị.

04:48.458 --> 04:53.333
Oh, na mgbakwunye, Armand Hammer bụ onye
nwere ijeri dollar n'afọ ndị gara aga.

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Nna ya bụ onye guzobere Ọtù Ndị Kọmunist, onye
guzobere Ọtù Ndị Kọmunist nke United States.

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Ma, n'ezie, ọ bụkwa onye natara Order of Lenin.

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br] Ndị na-ekiri: Ị ga-ahapụ ka nke
ahụ banye n'uche gị maka obere oge.

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Ndị banki hiwere Federal Reserve na 1913 kwadoro ego maka
Mmegharị Ọktoba afọ anọ ka e mesịrị na ntọlite USSR na 1922.

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Nsonaazụ ya bụ nnukwu ebili mmiri nke ịkekọrịta akụ
Russia n'aka ndị na-ahụ maka ego US a na-enyo enyo!

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Mbụ, ndị Soviet wepụrụ ndị eze, ụka, ndị
bourgeoisie na ndị ọrụ gọọmenti dị elu ihe onwunwe ha.

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N'ime nke a, ha mepụtara ihe a na-akpọ akụ ọha,
kwụrụ ụgwọ mmasị nye ndị na-ahụ maka ego nke

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US ma kwụsịrị nkwekọrịta mmepe ụlọ ọrụ na ndị a.

05:43.708 --> 05:48.291
Ụlọ akụ steeti Soviet bụ nke Rothschild mgbe ahụ, dịka ọ dị taa.

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Wolski na-akọwa oge site na Mmegharị Ọchịchị
nke Ọktoba ruo n'ịda mgbidi Berlin dị ka nke a:

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"Ọ dịghị onye ga-eche na ndị komunisị Rọshịa
a n'ikpeazụ natara ego site n'aka ndị

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ọdịda anyanwụ n'oge mmalite ma mesịa jikwaa ha."

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Nke a bụkwa ihe kpatara ọtụtụ mmadụ ji enweghị
ike ịghọta na Soviet Union kpochapụrụ usoro ya.

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Mgbe soshalizim, nke Soviet Union na mba Blọk
Ọwụwa Anyanwụ dịka GDR na-edu, ghọrọ ihe siri ike

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ma kwụsịrị ịga n'ihu, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe usoro.

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Ọ bụrụ na ha chere ogologo oge,
usoro ahụ ga-ada ada n'enweghị njikwa.

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Naanị site na mbibi a chịkwaa na mmalite
ọhụrụ nke obi ebere jupụtara na ihu ọhụrụ ka

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ndị nọ n'azụ ihe mere nwere ike ijide njikwa.

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Mgbe mgbidi Berlin dara, a gbaziri Soviet Union n'afọ 1991.

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Mgbanwe a jikwaa nke atụmatụ site n'aka ndị nọ n'azụ ihe
mere e kwadebere na Institute for Systems Analysis dị na Vienna,

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ebe ọrụ nzuzo si East na West na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ kemgbe 1972.

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Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ka e tụrụ atụmatụ ịkewapụ Soviet
Union na, ya na ya, Blọk Ọwụwa Anyanwụ niile.

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Ụlọ ọrụ a zụrụ ndị ntorobịa ahọpụtara bụ ndị
njikwa nta maka oge gasịrị mgbe mgbidi Berlin dara.

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"Ihe ọzọ bụ na, iji rụọ ọrụ na Soviet Union, e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ
jikọrọ ọnụ nso Vienna na ndị Amerịka, ebe,

07:18.619 --> 07:27.916
site na 1982 gaa n'ihu, a na-azụ ndị ọrụ ndọrọ
ndọrọ ọchịchị maka oge mgbe perestroika gasịrị."

07:27.916 --> 07:39.773
Nke ahụ pụtara na e nwere aha ndị dị ka Chubais, Wechselberg,
Arwen na ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị zụrụ ebe ahụ, ma

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mgbe njedebe Perestroika gasịrị, sonyere na ire
ihe onwunwe ọha na eze, ihe onwunwe steeti.

07:50.617 --> 07:56.644
Ma otú ahụ ka ha si bụrụ ndị bilionia
ma ọ bụ oligarchs anyị na-ekwu maka ha.

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"Na ndị oligarch si n'ebe ọdịda
anyanwụ, ndị oligarch ego, sonyekwara.

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Ha ahọrọla akụkụ kacha mma n'ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa.

08:07.544 --> 08:15.131
Ma Khodorkovsky bụ otu ihe atụ dị otú ahụ, Abramovich
bụkwa ihe atụ ọzọ, ndị na-enweta ego ịrịọ n'aka ndị

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ọdịda anyanwụ, ndị e nyere nkwa ịnye ha ego kemgbe 1988.

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Ya mere, ndị nwere ikike n'azụ ihe mere jiri ndị
ntorobịa ọhụụ ahọpụtara, ndị e zụrụ na Vienna Institute.

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Site n'aka ndị na-etinye ego si ọdịda anyanwụ,
ha nwere ike ijide akụnụba mba Soviet Union.

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Ndị nwoke dịka Roman Abramovich nwere ike
ịtụgharị dollar nde 100 gaa na uru dị ịtụnanya nke

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dollar ijeri 13.5 site n'ịkekọrịta akụnụba mba Russia.

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"Ihe anyị hụrụ mgbe ahụ bụ na otu ndị oligarch
pụtara site na nke a, Politburo na otu

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ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, tinyere nhazi niile ha, kwụsịrị ịdị."

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Ma mgba klasị anyị nwere mgbe ahụ gbanwere ghọọ mgba ihu igwe.

09:06.458 --> 09:17.892
Ma ihe e ji kụrụ anyị ruo 1990 na Blọk Ọwụwa Anyanwụ bụ
otu klas ndị ọrụ, ọgụ klas, proletariat nke mba niile

09:17.892 --> 09:25.583
jikọọ – okwu efu niile a dochiri ugbu a na okwu efu ndị ọzọ.

09:25.583 --> 09:31.073
Nkwubi okwu nwa oge: Mmebi mgbidi Berlin na
nkewa Soviet Union bụ atụmatụ a haziri nke

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ọma ma rụọ ya site na njikwa e mere n'uche.

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Ụlọ Ọmụmụ Vienna nyere amamihe, ya bụ echiche ọhụrụ gbasara
akụnụba pere mpe na nchebe ihu igwe, ma ụlọ akụ ukwu nyere ego.

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Ịnyefe akụrụngwa ọha n'akpa nke ole na ole ka na-aga ruo taa.

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Naanị mkpọsa okwu ka gbanwere.
Agha klas aghọwo ọgụ maka ihu igwe.

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Dị ka Wolski si kwuo na ajụjụ ọnụ a, otu ìgwè ndị mmadụ ahụ
na-erite uru ọzọ site na ọtụtụ usoro e mere maka nchedo ihu igwe.

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"Ee, nke a na-eduga anyị na ebumnuche ndị
e guzobere na Soviet Union n'afọ 1966."

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Ebumnuche mbụ bụ ka ndị ọdịda anyanwụ too n'ime ya.

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Ma ebumnuche nke abụọ bụ ime ego
site na ihu igwe. Nke ahụ ka mere.

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"Ya mere ugbu a anyị na-ekwu maka ụtụ CO2 a, sistemụ ọkụ ọhụrụ –
pasentị iri anọ nke ndị bi na Germany nwere ụlọ nke ha, ma amaghị

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m ole n'ime ha ga-enwe ike ịzụta sistemụ ọkụ ọhụrụ – mgbe ahụ,
Black Rocks a ma ama na ụlọ ọrụ yiri ya ga-adị ebe ahụ

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na-ekwu, ọ dị mma, anyị ga-azụta ya site n'akụrụngwa ụlọ dara
ada, site na ire ahịa ụlọ e wepụrụ n'aka onye na-azụghị ụgwọ."

10:52.951 --> 10:59.705
Nkwubi okwu: N'ịtụle ya n'ozuzu, a pụrụ ikwu na òtù ndị
nwere nnukwu ego n'azụ mkpuchi anwụrụ na-eme ka akụnụba ha

10:59.705 --> 11:03.609
na mmetụta ha too n'oge ọ bụla mgbanwe akụkọ ihe mere eme.

11:03.609 --> 11:10.836
Mgbe a na-ele ya anya n'eziokwu, ihe ndị pụtara ìhè dịka Mmegharị
Ọktoba, mbilite usoro ọgụ klas, na mbibi Blọk

11:10.836 --> 11:18.304
Ọwụwa Anyanwụ gosiri na ha bụ ụdị azụmahịa na
nzọụkwụ iji guzobe ọchịchị totalitarian zuru ụwa ọnụ.

11:18.304 --> 11:25.458
Taa, n'okpuru akpụkpọ nke a na-akpọ "ọgụ maka ihu igwe
ma ọ bụ nchebe ihu igwe", a ka na-agbaso otu atụmatụ ahụ.

11:25.458 --> 11:31.500
A chọrọ nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ngwa ngwa, mana a
pụghị ịtụ anya ya n'aka ndị na-erite uru site na nsogbu ndị a.

11:31.500 --> 11:36.265
N'ihi itinye onwe onye, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ
na-amụtakwu banyere nsogbu ndị dị otú a.

11:36.265 --> 11:38.875
Anwụrụ ahụ na-apụ, ma mmeju ahụ na-atụgharị.