WEBVTT

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Ukuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin ngomhlaka 9 Novemba
1989 kwangena emlandweni njengomphumela

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wemibhikisho yabantu evungamela isikhathi eside.

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Nokho, umfakazi wanamuhla uMichael Wolski uchaza
ukuwa kodonga njengenyathelo elihleliwe lobuqhinga

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elenziwe ngamandla angemuva "kwesikrini sothuli".

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Esebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kanye nocwaningo olunzulu,
uMichael Wolski uchaza ukuguqulwa okuhleliwe komphakathi kusukela

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ekuqaleni kweNguquko ka-Okthoba ngo-1917 kuze kube namuhla.

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Usebenze kwezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe ze-GDR ngeminyaka
yama-1980, okwamenza wathola oxhumana naye bamazwe

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ngamazwe ezingeni lobuphathi eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

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Ngalendlela wathola ukungahambisani
okuzungeze indaba yokuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin.

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Ngesikhathi ephanda, uWolski wamangala ukuthola
ukuthi abaholi abakhethiwe, eNtshonalanga

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naseMpumalanga, babesazi kusengaphambili ngokuwela kodonga.

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Ucwaningo lwakhe lwembule isithombe esihlukile
ngokuphelele kunalokho izincwadi zomlando ezisifundisayo.

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UMichael Wolski ukhomba izenzakalo eziningana eziveza
izenzo ezihlelwe ngokubambisana ngabaphathi be-Eastern

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Bloc ne-Western Bloc ngaphambi kokuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin.

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Isigameko 1: Ekupheleni kukaMeyi 1987, uMongameli waseSoviet
uMikhail Gorbachev noNgqongqoshe wakhe Wezangaphandle

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uEduard Shevardnadze bacele ukuthi inhloko yombuso
we-GDR uErich Honecker ivule Udonga. UHonecker wenqaba.

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Isigameko 2: Ezinsukwini eziyishumi nane kamuva,
uMongameli wase-US uRonald Reagan wakhuluma ohlangothini

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lwentshonalanga lweBrandenburg Gate futhi wacela ukuwa kodonga.

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Mnu Gorbachev, phula le donga!

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Isigameko 3: Ngo-1989, izindonga zokuvikela umngcele
eHungary zasuswa, kwenza kwaba lula kubantu base-GDR

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ukubaleka baya eNtshonalanga ngokusebenzisa i-Austria.

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Isigameko 4: Ngo-9 Januwari 1990, inkampani yase-US
eqinisekiswe uMnyango Wezohwebo Zangaphandle waseMpumalanga

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Berlin yakhansela i-oda eyayibekwe kuWolski ngoDisemba 1989.

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Lo msebenzi wawuyilungiselelo lokusungulwa kwenkampani
yengaphansi yokusabalalisa imikhiqizo yeQembu e-GDR.

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Isizathu: ngeke kube ne-GDR futhi.

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Engxoxweni eningiliziwe , uMichael Wolski uchaza kabanzi
ngokwehla kodonga, eveza indlela eyayihleliwe enentshisekelo

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efihlakele yezikhulu zombili eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

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Wolski uphinde achaze ukuthi imibhikisho
ethule yakhuthazwa futhi yathunjwa kanjani

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yizinsizakalo ezimfihlo zaseSoviet naseNtshonalanga.

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Isizathu: I-GDR yayifinyelele
ezingeni lokungabusi nokudilika komnotho.

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Kwakucacile ukuthi umnotho ohlelwe ngabantu
abasekela umbono wobuzwe obunye wabantu wawungasebenzi.

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Ngenxa yokwehla ngokushesha kwe-GDR, amandla asebenza ngasemva
aphoqeleka ukushintsha isu lawo. Kodwa lawa mandla yini?

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Lalela uMichael Wolski:

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"Kwaba noMvukelo ka-Okthoba ngo-1917, futhi kusukela lapho
sekukhishwe izincwadi eziningana, ikakhulukazi ezivela e-United

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States, ezichaza ngokuningiliziwe uxhumano
phakathi kweWall Street noMvukelo

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wamaBolshevik, isibonelo esibhalwe nguAnthony Sutton."

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Kwaphinde kwachazwa ukuthi uTrotsky noLenin, abaxhaswe
ngezimali—omunye wabasunguli beFederal Reserve

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kanti omunye evela ku-Abwehr yaseJalimane—bahambe
baya ePetrograd ukuze bavuse inguquko lapho.

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Abanye babona izwe selilungele ukuthathwa,
ikakhulukazi ababheki bezimali baseMelika, ukuze

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balawule izwe ngaphansi kwezimpiko zabo, ngokuthi.

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"Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, amaMelika basungula
indoda eyayivele iyazi uLenin futhi yenza

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izivumelwano zokuqala naye. Le ndoda kwakunguArmand Hammer."

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Futhi kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1990,
ngaphambi nje kokushona kwakhe, wayenguxhumanisi

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phakathi kweDolobha lase-United States nePolitburo.

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Futhi yonke le maphrojekthi amakhulu wokungenisa eSoviet Union
ahilela izitshalo, iziteshi zamandla kagesi amanzi, kanye

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nesivumelwano esithi "Land and Lease"
ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, zonke zaqedwa

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ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwakhe, singasho kanjalo.

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Hhayi-ke, futhi uArmand Hammer
wayeyisibhiliyoni eminyakeni edlule.

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Ubaba wakhe wayengumsunguli wePhathi
YamaKhomanisi, futhi wayengomunye wabasunguli

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bePhathi YamaKhomanisi yase-United States.

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Futhi, impela, naye wayengomunye wabamukeli be-Order of Lenin.

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br] Babukeli abathandekayo: Kumele nivumele
lokhu kungene engqondweni kwenu okwesikhashana.

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Ababhange abasungule i-Federal Reserve ngo-1913
baxhasa ngemali uMvukelo ka-Okthoba eminyakeni

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emine kamuva kanye nokusungulwa kwe-USSR ngo-1922.

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Umphumela waba igagasi elikhulu
lokusatshalaliswa kabusha kwezimpahla zaseRussia

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ezandleni zababhanki baseMelika abangabazekayo!

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Okokuqala, amaSoviet athathe impahla yabakhosi,
yebandla, yebourgeoisie kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu.

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Ngokwenza kanjalo, basungula lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi
impahla yomphakathi, bakhokha inzalo kubabhekinikhulu

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baseMelika futhi benza izinkontileka nabo zokuthuthukisa imboni.

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IBhange LikaZwelonke laseSoviet ngaleso sikhathi
laliphethwe uRothschild, njengoba lisaphethwe namuhla.

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Wolski ufingqa isikhathi kusukela eMpi Yezinguquko
ka-Okthoba kuze kwehla uDonga lwaseBerlin kanje:

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"Akekho ongake acabange ukuthi laba maKhomunisti
aseRussia ekugcineni baxhaswa ngemali

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yiNtshonalanga esigabeni sokuqala futhi kamuva balawulwa."

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Lokho futhi yisizathu sokuthi abantu abaningi bangakwazi
ukuqonda ukuthi iSoviet Union yahlukanisa uhlelo lwayo.

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Lapho isoshiyalizimu, eholiwe yiSoviet Union
namazwe e-Eastern Bloc afana neGDR, saba yibumba

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futhi singasashintshi, kwadingeka ukushintsha uhlelo.

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Uma babe belinde isikhathi eside kakhulu,
uhlelo beluzowela phansi ngokungalawuleki.

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Kuphela ngokudilika okulawulwayo nokuqala
okusha okunomusa nabantu abasha, amandla

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angemuva kwezibukiso akwazi ukugcina ukulawula.

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Ngemva kokuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin,
iSoviet Union yahlakazeka ngo-1991.

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Lesi siguquko esilawulwayo kwesu ngamandla angemuva kwezibuko
silungiselelwe e-Institute for Systems Analysis

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eVienna, lapho izinsizakalo ezimfihlo zaseMpumalanga
naseNtshonalanga zisebenza ndawonye kusukela ngo-1972.

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Kwakuyilapho lapho ukuqothulwa kweSoviet Union ngaleyo ndlela
nokuwohloka kweBlokhi YaseMpumalanga konke kwakuhlelwe khona.

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Lesi sikhungo saqeqesha abasebenzi abasha
abakhethiwe ngesikhathi esalandela ukuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin.

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"Futhi enye iphuzu wukuthi, ukuze kubhekwe iSoviet Union,
kwasungulwa isikhungo esihlangene eduze kweVienna nabantu

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baseMelika, lapho kusukela ngo-1982 kwaba nokuqeqeshwa
kwabasebenzi bezepolitiki besikhathi esalandela i-perestroika."

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Lokho kusho ukuthi kukhona amagama afana noChubais, uWechselberg,
uArwen nokunye, abaqeqeshwe lapho, bese

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ekupheleni kwe-perestroika babambe iqhaza
ekuthengisweni kwempahla yomphakathi, impahla kahulumeni.

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Futhi yilokho okwenza babe
ngabazigidigidi noma ama-oligarchi esikhuluma ngabo.

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"Futhi ama-oligariki aseNtshonalanga,
ama-oligariki wezezimali, nabo babebandakanyekile."

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Futhi babe sebekhethe izingxenye ezinhle
kakhulu embonini yezinto ezingavuthiwe.

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Futhi uKhodorkovsky ungomunye walaba abantu, u-Abramovich
ungomunye futhi, ababe bethola izikweletu eNtshonalanga,

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ababe bethembiswe izibopho zezikweletu kusukela ngo-1988.

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Amandla angemuva kwezithombe-mbono ngaleyo ndlela asebenzisa
abasha abasafufusa abakhethiwe abaqeqeshwe eVienna Institute.

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Ngosizo lwabatshalizimali baseNtshonalanga,
bakwazi ukuthatha ingcebo kazwelonke yeSoviet Union.

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Amadoda afana noRoman Abramovich bakwazi ukuguqula
ama-$100 million abe inzuzo emangalisayo engu-$13.5

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billion ngokwabela kabusha ingcebo kazwelonke eRussia.

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"Futhi esikuhlangenwe nakho kwathi-ke kwavela
ikasti lama-oligarika, kanti iPolitburo neqembu,

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nazo zonke izakhiwo zalo, zagibela ngokuzumayo."

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Futhi impi yamakilasi eyayikhona ngaleso
sikhathi yashintsha yaba impi yesimo sezulu.

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Futhi lokho esasihlaselwa ngakho kuze kube ngo-1990 eBlokhi
YaseMpumalanga kwakuyiphathi yebanga labasebenzi, impi yebanga,

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nithi, "proletariya yezizwe zonke
nihlangane" – zonke izisho ezingenalutho ezamanje

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esezishintshwe ngezinye izisho ezingenalutho.

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Isiphetho sesikhashana: Ukuwa kodonga
lwaseBerlin nokuvalwa kweSoviet Union kwakuhlelwe

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ngokucophelela futhi kwenziwa ngokulawulwa okuqondile.

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I-Vienna Institute yanikeza ubuchwepheshe, okungukuthi
umqondo omusha wokuntuleka kwezinsiza kanye nokuvikelwa

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kwesimo sezulu, kanti amabhange amakhulu ahlinzeka ngemali.

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Lokhu ukuthathwa kwezimpahla zomphakathi ukuze zifakwe
eziphongolweni zabambalwa kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.

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Kushintshile kuphela izisho. Umzabalazo
wamakilasi usephenduke umzabalazo wesimo sezulu.

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Ngokusho kukaWolski kulesi sixoxo, lawo maqembu
abantu afanayo aphinde azuze ezinhlelweni

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eziningi ezithathwe ngezizathu zokuvikela isimo sezulu.

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"Yebo, futhi lokho kusiholela
ezinhlosweni ezazibekwe eSoviet Union ngo-1966."

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Inhloso yokuqala kwakuwukuvumela
iNtshonalanga ukuthi ikhule kuyo.

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Futhi inhloso yesibili kwakuwukwenza
imali ngesimo sezulu. Yilokho okwenzekile.

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"Manje-ke sikhuluma ngalawa makhosi e-CO2, izinhlelo ezintsha
zokushisa – 40% yabantu eJalimane abanikazi bezindlu zabo, futhi

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angazi ukuthi bangaki kubo abazokwazi ukukhokhela uhlelo olusha
lokushisa – bese-ke ama-Black Rocks adumile nezinye izinkampani

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ezifana nawo mhlawumbe zizobe zithi, kulungile,
sizoyithenga esitokisini sokubhujiswa kwenkampani,

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eku-auksheni yokuthengiswa kwezimpahla ngenxa yokubhujiswa."

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Isiphetho: Ngokufingqa, kungashiwo ukuthi imijikelezo
yezimali eziphakeme ngemuva kwesithiyo somusi yandisa ingcebo

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yabo nomthelela wabo ngazo zonke izinguquko ezinkulu zomlando.

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Uma kubhekwa ngokungakhethi, izigameko ezivelele ezifana
neNguquko ka-Okthoba, ukuvela kohlelo lokulwa kwemibuso yezigaba,

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kanye nokudilika kwe-Bloc YaseMpumalanga
zibonakala ziyimodeli yebhizinisi nezinye

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izinyathelo zokwakha umbuso wobuphethe wonke emhlabeni.

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Namuhla, ngaphansi kwegama elithi 'ukulwa noma
ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu', kulandelwa uhlelo olufanayo.

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Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo,
kodwa akulindelekile kulabo abazuza kulezi zinkinga.

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Ngenxa yokuzibandakanya komuntu siqu, abantu
abaningi kakhulu bazazisa ngalezi zindaba.

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Intuthu iyaphakama futhi isikali siyagoba.