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Ịdọ aka ná ntị: Ụfọdụ onyonyo nwere ike ọ
gaghị adabara ndị nwere afọ adịghị ike.

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Dị ka e kwuru na mmemme gbasara akwụkwọ WPATH fọdụrụ
n'èzí , òtù ndị dọkịta niile na-arụ ọrụ ịkpụ akụkụ akpụkpọ

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ahụ n'ahụ ndị na-arịa ihe a na-akpọ 'gender dysphoria'.

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00:00:18,476 --> 00:00:24,896
Ndị mmadụ a na-enwe mmetụta na ahụ ha adịghị ha mma ma
na-arịa ọrịa uche ọtụtụ mgbe – nke a bụ otú ndị dọkịta na ndị

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na-enye ọgwụgwọ nke WPATH si kọwaa ya dabere na ahụmịhe ha.

6
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Ma ngwa ngwa, ha na-akwado ndị ọrịa ha site n'ịnye ha ọgwụgwọ
ịgbanwe okike nwoke na nwanyị, gụnyere imepụta

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00:00:35,799 --> 00:00:42,630
akụrụngwa mmekọahụ site n'aka , iwepụ afọ ime
, na "ọgwụgwọ elu," ya bụ, iwepụ ara nwanyị .

8
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Ma ọ̀ bụ na n'eziokwu, ntinye aka dị oke njọ dị otú a
bara uru ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa uche?

9
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Ma ọ bụ e nwere ihe kpatara nchegbu siri
ike? Ka anyị mụta site na ihe atụ ndị gara aga:

10
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Banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke lobotomy

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N'etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ụwa ọgwụ
kwenyere n'ụzọ sara mbara na lobotomy bụ ọgwụgwọ

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kacha dị irè ma dịkwa obiọma maka ọrịa uche.

13
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Site n'ụzọ ọdịnala, a na-egbutu oghere n'isi n'akụkụ abụọ,
mgbe ahụ a na-etinye ngwá na-enweghị mma ma jiri ya mee

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00:01:14,060 --> 00:01:18,570
mmegharị gbara okirikiri, na-ebibi nnukwu akụkụ nke ụbụrụ.

15
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Ụzọ ọzọ gụnyere itinye ngwaọrụ ọgwụ n'ime oghere
anya ruo n'ime ụbụrụ site n'akụkụ akpụkpọ dị nro nke

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na-ekewa anya na ụbụrụ, yana ịkwaga ya n'ụdị okirikiri.

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Heiko Schöning kpọrọ Davison na
Neale okwu n'akwụkwọ ya Game Over.

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N'afọ 1941, New York Times kọwara otú e si wepụ n'isi ndị ọrịa
lobotomy n'eziokwu nchekasị, echiche na-eche na a na-emegbu ha,

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agụụ igbu onwe ha, echiche na-apụghị ịhapụ, enweghị ike ime mkpebi
na nrụgide akwara site n'iji mma n'ọrụ ọhụụ nke ịrụ ọrụ ụbụrụ.

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A naghị ekwu maka ịdị egwu nke mmebi ahụ n'ọrụ ịwa ahụ.

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Maka "(...) lobotomy n'mbido mere ka ndị nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ
uche dị jụụ (...)", Schöning gara n'ihu, na-ekwupụta ihe

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n'mbido mere ka usoro ọgwụ ike ahụ pụta dịka ọgwụ ebube.

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N'agbanyeghị ihe ize ndụ doro anya na mmetụta ndị na-emebi ahụ,
ndị ọkachamara n'ahụike nabatara ngwa ngwa usoro lobotomy

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dị ka ọgwụgwọ maka ọtụtụ ọrịa uche, gụnyere ọnwụnwa obi, ọrịa
ime ihe ugboro ugboro, ọrịa akpịrị ịkpọ, na schizophrenia.

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Ndị lobotomist, ya bụ ndị dọkịta mere ọrụ a, a naghị
atụ ha asị, kama ha nwere aha ọma n'etiti ọtụtụ mmadụ.

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Antonio Moniz, onye chepụtara lobotomy,
nwetara nrite Nobel na 1949 maka onyinye ya na ọgwụ.

27
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Walter Freeman na James Watts, ndị mere ka usoro ahụ bụrụ ewu ewu
na United States, natara nnọọ nnabata n'ọgbakọ kwa afọ

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nke American Medical Association (AMA) , ebe ha gosipụtara
ozi gbasara usoro ha nke na-emebi ụbụrụ site na ngosi.

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Dị ka Peter Breggin si kwuo, a na-ewetara okwu Freeman sị:

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"Ịwa uche na-enweta ihe ịga nke ọma ya site n'ịkụda
echiche, ime ka mmetụta daa mbà, bibie echiche

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apụtaghị apụ, ma mepụta onye yiri robot nke a pụrụ ijikwa."

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N'ihi na n'oge ahụ a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe na-ezighị ezi
ịkọwa ndị dọkịta ibe ha, akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị a ma ama New

33
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England Journal of Medicine nyere usoro ahụ ikike sayensị:

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Ọ bipụtara otu edemede na-ekwu na ọrụ ahụ dabere
"(...) na nleba anya siri ike gbasara arụ ọrụ ahụ mmadụ".

35
00:03:15,570 --> 00:03:18,583
Mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ akụkọ tabloid nwekwara ọrụ kpebiri.

36
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N'ime afọ ise na-abịa, a na-ekpuchi lobotomy ugboro ugboro na
mbipụta ama ama nke US dịka Reader's Digest, Time na Newsweek.

37
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Akụkọ mgbasa ozi ahụ n'ozuzu ya dị mma
ma belatara eziokwu ọjọọ nke usoro ahụ.

38
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Ọ dịghị otu n'ime nnukwu òtù ndị dọkịta America, gụnyere
American Psychiatric Association (APA) na American Medical

39
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Association (AMA), ekwuputala n'ụzọ gọọmentị megide usoro ahụ.

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Ndị ọrịa na-enweghị olileanya na ezinụlọ ha rịọrọ
ka e mee ha lobotomy mgbe ha gụsịrị edemede ndị a.

41
00:03:50,223 --> 00:03:57,354
Ọnọdụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ọrịa uche n'oge ahụ dị njọ nke ukwuu, na ụzọ
ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ dịka insulin coma therapy na electroconvulsive

42
00:03:57,354 --> 00:04:01,143
therapy bụkwa ihe siri ike ma na-emekarị ihe ike.

43
00:04:01,143 --> 00:04:08,923
Nke a butere ịda anya siri ike, nke e mere n'echiche,
banyere àgwà ọjọọ nke lobotomy na mmetụta ndị so ya.

44
00:04:08,923 --> 00:04:14,944
Usoro ahụ na-emekarị na-etinye ndị ọrịa n'ọnọdụ a
na-akpọ "nwata e kpalitere site na ọrụ ịwa ahụ".

45
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Freeman chepụtara "transorbital lobotomy,"
n'ime ya a na-eji ngwá ọrụ ọkpụkpọ dị ka ọkpọ oyi

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kụọ n'ime ụbụrụ onye ọrịa site na oghere anya.

47
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Ọ na-ewere ọgwụgwọ ya dịrị irè ma ọ bụrụ na ndị
ọrịa ya nwere ike ịpụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ma lekọta ha

48
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n'ụlọ dịka onye ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ dịka anụ ụlọ.

49
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O kwukwara na ka a na-eme usoro ahụ ngwa ngwa, ka
nsonaazụ ya na-adịkwu mma, ma kwadoro ka a were ọrụ ahụ dị ka

50
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nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ mbụ maka ndị nwere ọrịa uche dị ntakịrị.

51
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Otú ọ dị, usoro a na-ajụ ajụjụ maka ịtụle ihe ịga nke ọma
ahụ emeghị ka o pụta: ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa ka nọgide na-enwe nkwarụ

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ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, ma ihe dị ka pasentị iri na ise nwụrụ.

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Ndị ọrịa Freeman kacha nwee chioma nwere ike ibi ndụ
nnwere onwe nke ọma ma were ọrụ ndị na-achọghị nka

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dị elu, mana ọtụtụ n'ime ha enweghị chioma dị otú ahụ.

55
00:05:03,563 --> 00:05:08,365
Ọtụtụ n'ime ha merụrụ ncheta ha nke ogologo oge
ma na-enwe nsogbu ọbụna na ọrụ ndị dị mfe. Ọtụtụ

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n'ime ha nọgidere na-enwe nkwarụ ruo ndụ ha niile.

57
00:05:11,836 --> 00:05:20,150
Mmehie kacha njọ Freeman mere bụ na ọ mere ụmụaka lobotomi
transorbital, iri na itoolu n'ozuzu, iri na otu n'ime ha

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ka e kọwara na mbipụta 1950 nke akwụkwọ ya Psychosurgery.

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Nwa kacha nta dị naanị afọ anọ. Abụọ n'ime
ụmụaka iri na otu nwụrụ n'ihi ọbara na-awụpụ n'ụbụrụ.

60
00:05:31,840 --> 00:05:37,767
Ọ bụ naanị mgbe New York Times kwuru na akụkọ ya na "ndị dọkịta
na-eme ọgwụgwọ ugbu a enweghị nchegbu

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banyere ịkpụ ụbụrụ dịka ha si enwe maka iwepụ
apendiks" ka mmegide siri ike malitere ịmalite.

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00:05:44,203 --> 00:05:51,996
Maka ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ uche, ndị mbụ jiri jụụ, "(...) mgbe
ahụ ghọrọ ndị nwere uche dara ụda, na-enweghị mmasị, wee nwụọ" .

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N'ikpeazụ, ndị na-enyocha ihe gosiri mmetụta ndị dị njọ nke ọtụtụ
ndị ọrịa nwere, gosipụtara nchegbu gbasara ụkpụrụ eji

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tụọ ihe ịga nke ọma, ma kọrọ ndị dọkịta na-eme
opereshọn na ha mere usoro ndị ahụ n'enweghị nyocha uche tupu.

65
00:06:06,956 --> 00:06:12,176
Otú ọ dị, enweghị nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ mmadụ nwere ebere – ma ọ bụ
n'eziokwu, ileghara anya kpamkpam na ịdị egwu nke

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00:06:12,176 --> 00:06:19,960
usoro ahụ – kpalitere ndị dọkịta uche na ezinụlọ ha iji
usoro ndị dị otú ahụ nke ịda mbà n'obi n'agbanyeghị.

67
00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:26,616
Ọ bụ naanị nchọpụta ọgwụ chlorpromazine n'afọ
1950s kpatara mbelata mberede nke lobotomy.

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00:06:26,616 --> 00:06:32,360
N'akwụkwọ ya, Heiko Schöning gara n'ihu
ruo n'ịkọwa mbibi àgwà site n'iji mma oyi.

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Dị ka Schöning si kwuo, ihe dị ka mmadụ 35,000 ka e
bibiri ahụ́ site na lobotomy na USA n'etiti afọ 1936 na 1978.

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00:06:40,832 --> 00:06:44,390
N'ụwa niile, a na-atụ anya na ọnụọgụ
ndị merụrụ ahụ dị ihe dịka otu nde.

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00:06:44,390 --> 00:06:50,850
Ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụghị mgbe niile ka eji ụdị usoro
ndị a emebi mgbochi, ma n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma megide mmegide

72
00:06:50,850 --> 00:06:54,800
ọha, ya bụ, ndị na-akọwa ọghọm usoro ọchịchị dị ugbu a.

73
00:06:54,800 --> 00:07:02,890
Na mgbakwunye na ojiji ya n'ịgwọ ndị nwere ọrịa uche, e nwere
mbọ kemgbe mmalite iji dozie nsogbu ọha site n'ọrụ ịkpụ ụbụrụ.

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00:07:02,890 --> 00:07:08,130
Nke a bụ ebe eji psychosurgery
n'eziokwu maka mpụ haziri ahazi malite.

75
00:07:08,130 --> 00:07:13,019
Na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ, otu dọkịta
Britain ewebatala aro iwepụ ọchịchọ ndị

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00:07:13,019 --> 00:07:17,003
na-egwu ala ịkwụsị ọrụ site n'ọrụ ọpụpụ ụbụrụ (...).

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00:07:17,003 --> 00:07:23,030
Na mgbakwunye na usoro ice pick (...), e nwere
ugbu a ọtụtụ usoro psychosurgical ndị ka dị elu.

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00:07:23,030 --> 00:07:27,090
(…) A ka na-arụzi mmepe ndị a ma na-eji ha n'ụwa niile taa.

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00:07:27,090 --> 00:07:32,236
Ụzọ niile nwere otu ihe jikọrọ ha ọnụ: ha
na-ebibi akụkụ ụbụrụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

80
00:07:32,236 --> 00:07:40,343
Ịwa uche ka na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu, n'agbanyeghị na e
gosiri ugbu a na ọ bara efu maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ ọha.

81
00:07:40,343 --> 00:07:43,463
Ọnọdụ ugbu a nke ọgwụgwọ ịwa akụkụ mmekọahụ

82
00:07:43,463 --> 00:07:49,386
Naanị eziokwu na òtù ndị ọkachamara n'ahụike
kwupụtara na usoro ọjọọ Freeman bụ nke sayensị kwadoro

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00:07:49,386 --> 00:07:53,190
gosiri ọkwa kacha elu nke nlekọta efu mpụ na ike mpụ.

84
00:07:53,190 --> 00:07:58,955
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke usoro ịwa ahụ ike a na-akpọ
lobotomy kwesịrị ịbụ ihe atụ na-adịghị ebere iji

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00:07:58,955 --> 00:08:02,396
gbochie ihe ọjọọ n'ụwa ọgwụ. Ma ọ dị anya na nke ahụ!

86
00:08:02,396 --> 00:08:06,103
Naanị ihe dị ka afọ iri asaa gachara, ọdachi ọzọ na-apụta.

87
00:08:06,103 --> 00:08:13,222
Onye na-enye ọgwụgwọ uche si California gwara ndị ọrụ ibe ya na
forum WPATH gbasara "ike ịtụnanya nke mgbake" nke ịkpụ akpụkpọ

88
00:08:13,222 --> 00:08:18,363
nwoke n'ọrụ maka ndị ọrịa ya nwere ọrịa uche,
ndị e tinyeere ha "n'ụzọ mgbake mmetụta uche"

89
00:08:18,363 --> 00:08:21,816
ma o yiri ka ha biri n'ọṅụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

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00:08:21,816 --> 00:08:28,758
Dị ka ndị lobotomists nọ n'ihu ha, ndị dọkịta na-eme ọrụ gbanwere
okike n'WPATH na-agbaghara ihe achọrọ n'ihe gbasara

91
00:08:28,758 --> 00:08:36,416
omume ọma nke na-ekwu na a ga-egosi na usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ dị
nchebe ma baa uru tupu ewebata ya n'ọrụ ọgwụgwọ izugbe.

92
00:08:36,416 --> 00:08:42,758
Ọmụmụ ole na ole dị ogologo oge gbasara ịwa ahụ akụkụ mmekọahụ
na-egosi nnukwu nsogbu n'omume mmekọrịta mmadụ na

93
00:08:42,758 --> 00:08:49,010
ibe ya, ọnụego dị elu nke ọrịa uche mgbe e
mesịrị, na ihe ize ndụ ịgbapụ ndụ onwe onye ka ukwuu.

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00:08:49,010 --> 00:08:57,458
Otú ọ dị, otu òtù ndị ahụ dị ka mbụ, ya bụ, òtù dịka APA
na AMA , na-akwado ịkpụ akụkụ akpụkpọ ahụ n'ahụ ụmụaka

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00:08:57,458 --> 00:09:01,470
na ndị okenye nwere ọrịa uche site n'aka ndị dọkịta WPATH.

96
00:09:01,470 --> 00:09:08,440
N'ime mmejọ akụkọ ihe mere eme abụọ ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị merụrụ
ahụ bụ ụmụaka ma ọ bụ ndị ọrịa uche, ma ọ bụ ma ha abụọ, na

97
00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:12,790
ọrụ ndị e mere na-eduga n'ịkpụ ahụ na-adịgide adịgide na nkwarụ.

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00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:20,117
N'ọnọdụ kacha mma, ndị ọrịa nwoke ndị e mere ha ọgwụgwọ ịrụgharị
afọ (vaginoplasty) na-ahapụ oghere nke a ga-eme ka ọ gbasaa

99
00:09:20,117 --> 00:09:24,556
ruo ndụ ha niile, yana arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ ha belatara nke ukwuu.

100
00:09:24,556 --> 00:09:32,352
Ndị dara ogbenye na-arịa nsogbu dị ize ndụ dịka akpa
afọ jupụtara n'ọbara, nsogbu ịkpụ mmiri n'ahụ na fistula.

101
00:09:32,352 --> 00:09:38,686
Ritchie Herron, nwoke kwụsịrị ịgbanwe nwoke-nwanyị ma
gara ime vaginoplasty n'oge nsogbu ahụike uche,

102
00:09:38,686 --> 00:09:42,590
kọwara ndụ ya mgbe emechara ọrụ ahụ dịka nrọ ọjọọ dị ndụ.

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00:09:42,590 --> 00:09:49,640
"Ị pụghị ibi ndụ n'otu nsọpụrụ dị otú a," ka onye merụrụ ahụ
dị afọ iri atọ na abụọ nke mpụ ọgwụ taa kwuru, onye na-arịa

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00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:54,676
mgbu na-adịgide adịgide, ịnwụ akwara na nsogbu usoro ịmị mmiri.

105
00:09:54,676 --> 00:09:59,296
Ntụnyere lobotomy na ịwa ahụ akụkụ mmekọahụ

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00:09:59,296 --> 00:10:07,489
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-arịa nsogbu ma na-enwe nnukwu
nsogbu uche na nke mmekọrịta, a na-agwa ha ụgha n'ihu ọha ma

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na-agwa ha na ha juo afọ na nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ akụkụ mmekọahụ ha.

108
00:10:12,676 --> 00:10:19,262
N'ịtụnyere ya, ọtụtụ ezinụlọ gara aga ji obi ha niile
ekele Dọkịta Freeman maka inyere ndị ikwu ha aka,

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00:10:19,262 --> 00:10:23,712
n'agbanyeghị nnukwu mmetụta ọjọọ nke ọgwụgwọ ahụ kpatara.

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Dị ka ọ dị mgbe ahụ, otu a ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-egosi ogo
ụfọdụ nke ịghọ onwe gị ụgha ma ọ bụ, dịka ndị nchọpụta

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00:10:29,489 --> 00:10:33,248
Dutch si egwu, "ọṅụ gbagwojuru site n'echiche olileanya."

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Ezinụlọ ndị kwetara ka e mee lobotomy n'ahụ
onye ha hụrụ n'anya n'ezie nwere ihe na-akpali

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ha ka ha jide okwukwe na ọ bụ mkpebi ziri ezi.

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N'ime nke a, a na-eleghara anya n'echiche
ihe àmà doro anya na nke a abụghị eziokwu.

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Ọtụtụ ntorobịa ma ọ bụ ndị nne na nna ha, tinyere ndị okenye
metụtara, nwere ike na-eche ihu otu mgba ime obi yiri nke a taa.

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00:10:56,256 --> 00:11:01,784
Ihe akaebe niile dị tupu "mkpọtụ gbasara okike nwoke na nwanyị"
ghọọ nke ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nke ukwuu na-egosi na

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00:11:01,784 --> 00:11:07,236
ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ntorobịa na-eme udo na okike
nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ha mgbe ha gafere afọ iri na ụma.

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00:11:07,236 --> 00:11:13,416
Ọ dị mwute, mana mmepe eke nke ndị ntorobịa
dabere na ntọala mmekọrịta mmadụ mebiri emebi.

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N'ihi na ọchụchọ kpamkpam eke maka ịchọpụta onwe onye,
nke na-esonyere afọ ojuju na obi abụọ n'onwe ya, a

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na-etinye ya n'okpuru ikike nkọwa agbụrụ nwoke na nwanyị.

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A na-etinye ụmụaka nke oge anyị n'ime. Site na ụlọ
akwụkwọ mmalite ruo n'ihu, a na-akwalite ha ka

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ha jụọ ajụjụ gbasara okike nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ha.

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00:11:30,473 --> 00:11:36,258
N'ime nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ, a na-akọwa usoro mmepe nke afọ ntorobịa
nke bụ nke eke kpamkpam n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi. Ya

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bụ, na mmadụ nwere ike ịmụ n'ahụ ezighi ezi, na ịhọrọ
okike nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị dị iche abụghị nsogbu.

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Nke a na-eme ka echiche gbasara
okike nwoke na nwanyị na WPATH nwee uru.

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Mmebi na mbibi ezinụlọ na-emekarị ibute mwute ọzọ.

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00:11:51,022 --> 00:11:59,113
Kama ichere nwayọọ na n'udo ka ọgbọ ntorobịa rute njedebe mmepe
ha, ndị òtù WPATH na-akwado ntinye ọgwụgwọ ịwa

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00:11:59,113 --> 00:12:06,673
ahụ n'enweghị nlezianya dịka naanị nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ,
ọbụna maka ụmụaka na ndị nwere ọrịa uche siri ike.

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00:12:06,673 --> 00:12:12,256
Dị ka Freeman na ndị ọrụ ibe ya siri kwuo n'oge
ahụ, lobotomy bụ naanị olileanya maka ndị

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00:12:12,256 --> 00:12:16,023
ogbenye, ndị na-adịghị afọ ojuju nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ uche.

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Mgbe ahụ dịka ugbu a: mmebi ahụ na-apụghị idozi!

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Nkwubi okwu Mgbe onye ọrịa ikpeazụ ya nwụrụ n'ihi
ọbara mgbawa n'ụbụrụ na 1967, e wepụrụ Walter

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Freeman, onye dara n'ala aha ọjọọ, ikike ụlọ ọgwụ ya.

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00:12:31,030 --> 00:12:38,777
O jiri ụbọchị ndị fọdụrụ ya na-eme njem gafee United
States, na-achụso ndị ọrịa ya na ezinụlọ ha, na-achọ ihe

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00:12:38,777 --> 00:12:43,163
àmà na usoro ọ hụrụ n'anya nyere ha aka kama imerụ ha.

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00:12:43,163 --> 00:12:47,176
Freeman hụrụ onwe ya dịka "onye nzọpụta" nke
ndị ọrịa uche dị oke njọ ma kwenyere na ọ

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na-enye olileanya nye ndị na-enweghị olileanya.

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00:12:49,850 --> 00:12:54,952
Mgbe ọ nọ n'elu ọrụ ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume
ka o chee na mgbake ebube ya ga-abụ otu

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00:12:54,952 --> 00:12:58,543
ụbọchị ihe a ga-asịrị ma were ya dị ka ihe ọjọọ.

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00:12:58,543 --> 00:13:02,209
Ihe ahụ metụtara WPATH na ndị òtù ya.

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00:13:02,209 --> 00:13:09,917
Kpalitere site n'echiche ịbụ ndị dike maka ikike mmadụ na-alụ
ọgụ maka ndị a na-emegbu, ha na-ahụ onwe ha dịka ndị mbido

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00:13:09,917 --> 00:13:14,510
n'ọgwụ, na-enye nlekọta ahụike dị mkpa nye ndị ọrịa chọrọ ya.

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00:13:14,510 --> 00:13:21,530
Otú ọ dị, anyị kwenyere na imebi akụrụngwa mmekọahụ dị mma site
n'ọrụ ọgwụ ga-edebe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dịka mpụ nke

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00:13:21,530 --> 00:13:28,250
nha yiri lobotomy ma ọ bụ ọbụna buru ibu karịa ya. Ma
ndị na-egbu ahụ agaghị apụ n'aka ntaramahụhụ ziri ezi ha!