1
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Temoso: Ditshwantsho tse ding di
kanna tsa se lokele ba pelo e bonolo.

2
00:00:06,453 --> 00:00:12,056
Jwalokaha ho se ho boletsoe lenaneong mabapi le ditokomane tsa
WPATH tse dutlileng, mekgatlo eohle ya bongaka e

3
00:00:12,056 --> 00:00:18,476
phathahane ka ho bua ditho tsa botona kapa botshehadi ho
batho ba phelang ka seo ho thoeng ke 'gender dysphoria'.

4
00:00:18,476 --> 00:00:25,054
Batho bana ba ne ba sa phutholoha 'meleng oa bona 'me hangata ba
ne ba tšoeroe ke mathata a kelello – ke kamoo lingaka le baalafi

5
00:00:25,054 --> 00:00:28,696
ba WPATH ba e hlalosang kateng ho latela boiphihlelo ba bona.

6
00:00:28,696 --> 00:00:35,540
Mme ka potlako, ba "tshehetsa" bakudi ba bona ka ho ba etella
pele mefuteng e fapaneng ya karo ya phetolo ya bong, ho kenyeletsa

7
00:00:35,540 --> 00:00:42,630
ho etsa ditho tsa thobalano ka ho bopa , ho tlosa popelo
, le "karo ya hodimo," ke hore, ho tlosa matswele a basadi .

8
00:00:42,630 --> 00:00:49,006
Empa na mekhoa e matla hakana e hlile e na le molemo ebile
e sebetsa bakeng sa batho ba tšoeroeng ke mafu a kelello?

9
00:00:49,006 --> 00:00:55,540
Kapa na ho na le lebaka la ho tshwenyeha ka matla?
A re ithuteng ho tswa mehlaleng ya nako e fetileng:

10
00:00:55,540 --> 00:00:57,643
Ka nalane ea lobotomy

11
00:00:57,643 --> 00:01:03,272
Bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la dilemo, lefatshe la bongaka le ne
le dumela ka bophara hore lobotomy e ne e le phekolo e sebetsang

12
00:01:03,272 --> 00:01:06,210
ka ho fetisisa le e nang le botho bakeng sa mafu a kelello.

13
00:01:06,210 --> 00:01:11,918
Ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, ho phunya lesoba hloohong ka
mahlakoreng a mabeli, ebe ho kenngoa sesebelisoa se se nang

14
00:01:11,918 --> 00:01:18,570
ntlha e bohale 'me se sebelisoa ho etsa motsamao oa ho sotheha
o sebopeho sa selikalikoe, se senyang karolo e kholo ea boko.

15
00:01:18,570 --> 00:01:24,303
Mokhoa o mong o kenyelletsa ho kenya sesebelisoa sa ho buoa ka
sekoti sa leihlo ho kena bokong ka har'a

16
00:01:24,303 --> 00:01:29,936
karolo e tšesaane e arolang leihlo le boko,
le ho se tsamaisa ka sebopeho se kobehileng.

17
00:01:29,936 --> 00:01:34,270
Davison le Neale ba qotsitswe ke Heiko
Schöning bukeng ya hae ya Game Over.

18
00:01:34,270 --> 00:01:41,193
Ka 1941, koranta ea New York Times e hlalositse kamoo, ho bakuli
ba entsoeng lobotomy, "matshwenyeho, maikutlo a ho hloriswa,

19
00:01:41,193 --> 00:01:47,729
mehopolo ya ho ipolaea, mehopolo e sa tloheleng, ho se kgone
ho etsa qeto le kgatello ya maikutlo di ntshuwang hlooong

20
00:01:47,729 --> 00:01:51,584
ka sekotlolo" ka lebaka la ho buuwa hlooho ho hona ho ntjha.

21
00:01:51,584 --> 00:01:54,863
Bohale ba ho sehilwa ka bofafali ha ho a ka ha buuwa ka bona.

22
00:01:54,863 --> 00:01:59,899
Mabapi le "(...) lobotomy qalong e ile ea etsa hore batho litsing
tsa mafu a kelello ba khobile matšoafo (...)", Schöning o

23
00:01:59,899 --> 00:02:05,120
tsoela pele, a qotsa se qalong se ileng sa etsa hore
ts'ebetso ena e sehlōhō e shebahale eka ke pheko ea mohlolo.

24
00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:10,114
Ho sa tsotellehe likotsi tse totobetseng le litla-morao tse
senyang, sechaba sa bongaka se ile sa amohela kapele mokhoa oa

25
00:02:10,114 --> 00:02:14,372
lobotomy e le phekolo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea mafu a
kelello, ho kenyeletsa khatello ea maikutlo,

26
00:02:14,372 --> 00:02:18,656
lefu la ho qeneheloa ke mehopolo le liketso
tse itseng, lefu la seipepole, le schizophrenia.

27
00:02:18,656 --> 00:02:22,732
Malobotomisi, ke hore, lingaka tse neng li etsa
ts'ebetso ena, ha lia ka tsa nyatsoa, empa li

28
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ne li na le botumo bo phahameng har'a ba bangata.

29
00:02:25,303 --> 00:02:32,583
Antonio Moniz, moqapi oa lobotomy, o ile a fuoa Moputso oa
Nobel ka 1949 bakeng sa tlatsetso ea hae ho tsa bongaka.

30
00:02:32,583 --> 00:02:37,925
Walter Freeman le James Watts, ba ileng ba etsa hore mokhoa ona o
tsebahale haholo United States, ba ile ba amoheloa ka mofuthu

31
00:02:37,925 --> 00:02:42,468
likopanong tsa selemo le selemo tsa Mokhatlo oa
Bongaka oa Amerika (AMA) , moo ba faneng ka tlhahisoleseling

32
00:02:42,468 --> 00:02:45,613
mabapi le mekhoa ea bona ea ho senya boko ka lipontšo.

33
00:02:45,613 --> 00:02:48,646
Ho latela Peter Breggin, Freeman o qotsitsoe a re:

34
00:02:48,646 --> 00:02:55,595
"Karo ea kelello e fihlella katleho ea eona ka ho pshatla
monahano, ho fifatsa maikutlo, ho senya monahano o sa

35
00:02:55,595 --> 00:02:59,883
tšoareheng, le ho etsa motho ea kang roboto, ea ka laoloang."

36
00:02:59,883 --> 00:03:04,012
Kaha ka nako eo ho ne ho nkuoa e le ho se tsotelle melao ea
boitšoaro ho nyatsa lingaka-'moho, koranta e

37
00:03:04,012 --> 00:03:08,796
hlomphuoang ea New England Journal of Medicine e ile ea
fana ka bopaki ba mahlale bo tšehetsang mokhoa ona:

38
00:03:08,796 --> 00:03:12,597
E phatlalalitse sengolwa se neng se bolela
hore ts'ebetso e ne e thehilwe "(...) hodima

39
00:03:12,597 --> 00:03:15,570
ditemoso tse tiileng tsa tlhaho ya mmele".

40
00:03:15,570 --> 00:03:18,583
Bobatli ba litabeng le bona bo phethile karolo ea bohlokoa.

41
00:03:18,583 --> 00:03:23,325
Lilemong tse hlano tse latelang, lobotomy e ne e
atisa ho buuoa ka eona lingoliloeng tse tsebahalang

42
00:03:23,325 --> 00:03:27,056
tsa US tse kang Reader's Digest, Time le Newsweek.

43
00:03:27,056 --> 00:03:32,950
Tlaleho ka kakaretso e ne e le ntle mme e fokolitse
bohlokoa ba sebopeho sa botho se sehlōhō sa ts'ebetso eo.

44
00:03:32,950 --> 00:03:38,149
Ha ho leha e le se seng sa mekhatlo e meholo ea bongaka ea
Amerika, ho kenyeletsoa Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bongaka

45
00:03:38,149 --> 00:03:44,256
ba Kelello (APA) le Mokhatlo oa Bongaka oa Amerika
(AMA), se neng se buile ka molao khahlanong le mokhoa ona.

46
00:03:44,256 --> 00:03:50,223
Bakuli ba felloeng ke tšepo le malapa a bona ba ile ba
kopa ho etsetsoa li-lobotomy kamora ho bala lingoloa tsena.

47
00:03:50,223 --> 00:03:55,205
Maemo litsing tsa phekolo ea kelello ka nako eo a ne a le mabe
haholo, 'me mekhoa e meng ea phekolo e kang phekolo ea

48
00:03:55,205 --> 00:04:01,143
koma ka insulin le phekolo ea ho otla ka motlakase oa boko
le tsona di ne di le sehloho mme hangata di na le dikgoka.

49
00:04:01,143 --> 00:04:05,770
Sena se ile sa baka bofofu bo matla le bo ka
boomo mabapi le botho bo sehlōhō ba lobotomy

50
00:04:05,770 --> 00:04:08,923
le litla-morao tsa eona tse amanang le eona.

51
00:04:08,923 --> 00:04:14,944
Mokhoa ona hangata o beha bakuli
boemong ba "botjha bo bakilweng ke karo".

52
00:04:14,944 --> 00:04:20,596
Freeman o qapile "transorbital lobotomy," moo sesebediswa
sa ho buoa se tshwanang le leiso la leqhoa se neng se

53
00:04:20,596 --> 00:04:24,196
kokotela ka sekoti sa leihlo la mokudi ho kena bokong.

54
00:04:24,196 --> 00:04:29,884
O ne a nka kalafo ya hae e atlehile ha bakudi ba hae ba
ka tswa setsing mme ba hlokomelwa lapeng "boemong bo

55
00:04:29,884 --> 00:04:34,083
tshwanang le ba motho ya holofetseng wa lapeng kapa seruiwa".

56
00:04:34,083 --> 00:04:40,079
O ne a boetse a kgodisehile hore ha ts'ebetso e etswa kapele,
diphetho di ba betere, mme a buella hore ho buuwa

57
00:04:40,079 --> 00:04:46,076
ho nkuwe e le kgetho ya pele ya phekolo bakeng sa
batho ba nang le malwetse a kelello a bobebe feela.

58
00:04:46,076 --> 00:04:51,138
Leha ho le jwalo, tekanyetso e belaetsang ya katleho ha e a
ka ya phethahala: bakudi ba bang ba ile ba sala ba holofetse

59
00:04:51,138 --> 00:04:54,164
ka ho sa feleng mme hoo e ka bang 15% ba ile ba hlokahala.

60
00:04:54,164 --> 00:04:58,560
Bakuli ba Freeman ba nang le lehlohonolo ba ile ba khona ho phela
maphelo a batlang a ikemetse le ho nka

61
00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:03,563
mesebetsi e sa hlokeng bokgoni bo boholo, empa
boholo ba bona ba ne ba se na lehlohonolo le kalo.

62
00:05:03,563 --> 00:05:08,242
Ba bangata ba ile ba senyeheloa ke mohopolo oa bona oa nako
e telele 'me ba sokola le mesebetsing e bonolo ka ho

63
00:05:08,242 --> 00:05:11,836
fetisisa. Ba bangata ba ile ba sala ba holofetse bophelo bohle.

64
00:05:11,836 --> 00:05:18,526
Tlolo ea molao e mpe ka ho fetisisa ea Freeman e bile hore o ile
a etsa li-lobotomy tsa transorbital ho bana, ba 19

65
00:05:18,526 --> 00:05:25,016
kaofela, 'me tse 11 tsa bona li ile tsa hlalosoa
khatisong ea 1950 ea buka ea hae ea Psychosurgery.

66
00:05:25,016 --> 00:05:28,104
Ngoana e monnyane o ne a na le lilemo tse
'ne feela. Ba babeli ho bana ba 11 ba ile ba

67
00:05:28,104 --> 00:05:31,840
hlokahala ka lebaka la ho tsoa mali bokong.

68
00:05:31,840 --> 00:05:37,374
E bile feela ha New York Times e phatlalatsa tlalehong ea eona
hore "lingaka tse buoang joale ha li na letho leo li le

69
00:05:37,374 --> 00:05:44,203
tšoenyehang ka buo ea boko ho feta ka ho tlosa appendice" moo
khanyetso e matla khahlanong le mokhoa ona e qalileng ho ipopa.

70
00:05:44,203 --> 00:05:48,261
Bakuli ba litsing tsa mafu a kelello, ba
qalong ba ile ba khuts'a, "(...) eaba ba ba

71
00:05:48,261 --> 00:05:51,996
buthuntu, ba se na tjantjello 'me ba hlokahala" .

72
00:05:51,996 --> 00:05:57,937
Qetellong bahlahlobisisi ba ile ba supa litla-morao tse mpe tseo
bakuli ba bangata ba bileng le tsona, ba hlahisa matšoenyeho

73
00:05:57,937 --> 00:06:03,022
mabapi le litekanyetso tse sebelisoang ho lekanya
katleho, mme ba qosa lingaka tse buoang ka ho etsa mekhoa

74
00:06:03,022 --> 00:06:06,956
ena ntle le tlhahlobo ea kelello e etelletsoeng pele.

75
00:06:06,956 --> 00:06:12,176
Leha ho le jwalo, tlhokeho ya mekgwa e meng e nang le botho ya
phekolo – kapa ho se tsotelle ho hoholo ka sehloho sa

76
00:06:12,176 --> 00:06:19,960
mokgwa oo – e ile ya qobella dingaka tsa malwetse a kelello
le malapa ho nka mehato e jwalo ya ho felloa ke tshepo.

77
00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:26,616
E bile feela ka ho qapoa ha moriana oa chlorpromazine
lilemong tsa bo-1950 ho bakileng phokotseho e kholo ea lobotomy.

78
00:06:26,616 --> 00:06:32,360
Bukeng ea hae, Heiko Schöning o bile a
bua ka ts'enyo ea botho ka 'ice pick'.

79
00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:40,832
Ho latela Schöning, batho ba ka bang 35,000 ba ile ba senngoa
'meleng ka lobotomy naheng ea USA pakeng tsa 1936 le 1978.

80
00:06:40,832 --> 00:06:44,390
Lefats'eng ka bophara, palo ea bahlaseluoa
e hakanyetsoa ho ka ba milione o le mong.

81
00:06:44,390 --> 00:06:49,419
Mme e ne e se ntho e sa tlwaelehang hore mekgwa e jwalo e
sebediswe ho roba kganyetso, ebang ke ditjhankaneng

82
00:06:49,419 --> 00:06:54,800
kapa kgahlanong le ho se mamele molao ha setjhaba,
ke hore, bahlahlobisisi ba tsamaiso e neng e le teng.

83
00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:59,796
Ntle le tšebeliso ea eona ho phekola batho ba nang le
mafu a kelello, ho bile le boikitlaetso ho tloha qalong ba

84
00:06:59,796 --> 00:07:02,890
ho rarolla mathata a sechaba ka mekhoa ea ho buoa bokong.

85
00:07:02,890 --> 00:07:08,130
Ke mona moo tšebeliso ea 'nete ea karo ea kelello
bakeng sa botlokotsebe bo hlophisehileng e qalang.

86
00:07:08,130 --> 00:07:13,430
Tshimolohong ya lekgolo la bo20 la dilemo, ngaka ya Mofora
e ne e se e ntse e sisintse ho amoha basebetsi ba merafong

87
00:07:13,430 --> 00:07:17,003
takatso ya ho ngala mosebetsi ka ho ba buola bokong (...).

88
00:07:17,003 --> 00:07:23,030
Ntle le mokhoa oa ice pick (...), joale ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng
ea liopareishene tsa kelello tse tsoetseng pele haholoanyane.

89
00:07:23,030 --> 00:07:27,090
(…) Ntshetsopele ena e ntse e sebetswa le ho
sebediswa lefatsheng ka bophara le kajeno.

90
00:07:27,090 --> 00:07:32,236
Mekgwa yohle e na le ntho e le nngwe eo e tshwanang
ka yona: e senya dikarolo tsa boko ka ho sa feleng.

91
00:07:32,236 --> 00:07:36,865
Leha ho se ho pakiloe hore ha e na thuso bakeng
sa merero ea phekolo ea mafu a kelello, ho

92
00:07:36,865 --> 00:07:40,343
buoa ha boko ho ntse ho nkoa ka tlhompho e kholo.

93
00:07:40,343 --> 00:07:43,463
Boemo ba hajoale ba ho buuoa ha litho tsa thobalano

94
00:07:43,463 --> 00:07:48,190
Taba feela ea hore mekhatlo ea bongaka e phatlalalitse mokhoa oa
Freeman oa botlokotsebe e le o nepahetseng ka

95
00:07:48,190 --> 00:07:53,190
saense e bontša boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba
bohlasoa ba botlokotsebe le matla a botlokotsebe.

96
00:07:53,190 --> 00:07:59,148
Nalane ea mekhoa ena e sehlōhō ea ho buoa e tsejoang ka
hore ke lobotomy e ne e lokela ho ba mohlala o tšosang, o

97
00:07:59,148 --> 00:08:02,396
se nang botho, ho lefapha la bongaka. Empa hole le hoo!

98
00:08:02,396 --> 00:08:06,103
Feela kamora lilemo tse ka bang 70, koluoa e 'ngoe e atamela.

99
00:08:06,103 --> 00:08:11,978
Ngaka e 'ngoe ea kelello ea California e bolella basebetsi-'moho
le eona sethaleng sa WPATH ka "matla a makatsang a pholiso" a ho

100
00:08:11,978 --> 00:08:16,805
buuoa ho tlosoa litho tsa botona bakeng sa bakuli ba hae ba
kulang kelellong, bao ka hona ba ileng ba beoa

101
00:08:16,805 --> 00:08:21,816
"tseleng ea ho fola maikutlong" 'me ho nahanoa
hore ba ile ba phela ka thabo ka ho sa feleng.

102
00:08:21,816 --> 00:08:28,648
Jwaloka bo-ngaka ba ho buola bokong ba pele ho bona, dingaka tsa
ho buola tsa bong tsa WPATH di qoba tlhokahalo ya boitshwaro ya

103
00:08:28,648 --> 00:08:36,416
hore mokgwa wa ho buola o lokela ho pakoa o bolokehile ebile o na
le molemo pele o ka kenngwa tshebetsong ya bongaka ka kakaretso.

104
00:08:36,416 --> 00:08:42,309
Liphuputso tse fokolang tsa nako e telele tse teng mabapi le ho
buuoa ha litho tsa botona kapa botšehali li bontša mathata a

105
00:08:42,309 --> 00:08:49,010
maholo tšebetsong ea sechabeng, sekhahla se phahameng sa mafu
a kelello ka mor'a moo, le kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho ipolaea.

106
00:08:49,010 --> 00:08:55,678
Leha ho le joalo, mekhatlo eona eo ea pele, ke hore, mekhatlo e
kang APA le AMA , e ntse e buella ho khaoloa ha

107
00:08:55,678 --> 00:09:01,470
litokotsi tsa bana ba banyenyane le batho ba baholo
ba kulang kelellong ke lingaka tse buoang tsa WPATH.

108
00:09:01,470 --> 00:09:06,932
Makhosong ka bobeli a nalaneng, boholo ba bahlaseluoa ke bana ba
banyenyane kapa ba nang le bokuli ba

109
00:09:06,932 --> 00:09:12,790
kelello, kapa ka bobeli, 'me mekhoa eo e entsoeng e
fella ka ho senyeha ho sa feleng le bokooa.

110
00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:18,221
Maemong a molemo ka ho fetisisa, bakuli ba banna ba entseng karo
ea ho tsosolosa botšehali (vaginoplasty) ba sala le

111
00:09:18,221 --> 00:09:24,556
sekoti se tlamehang ho atolosoa bophelo bohle ba bona, hammoho
le tšebetso ea bona ea thobalano e fokotsehileng haholo.

112
00:09:24,556 --> 00:09:32,352
Ba hlokang lehlohonolo ba ba le mathata a tebileng a kang
matheka a tletseng mali, mathata a ho rota le li-fistula.

113
00:09:32,352 --> 00:09:37,156
Ritchie Herron, monna ea felisitseng phetoho ea bong ea hae, ea
ileng a etsetsoa karo ea ho fetola bong ho ba oa mosali

114
00:09:37,156 --> 00:09:42,590
nakong ea bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello, o
hlalosa bophelo ba hae ka mor'a karo e le toro e mpe e phelang.

115
00:09:42,590 --> 00:09:48,501
"Motho a ke ke a phela ka seriti tjena," ho boletse lehlatsipa la
lilemo tse 32 la tlōlo ea molao ea bongaka ea

116
00:09:48,501 --> 00:09:54,676
kajeno, le hōlang bohloko bo sa feleng, ho
hlobaela le mathata a tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi.

117
00:09:54,676 --> 00:09:59,296
Papiso ea lobotomy le karo ea litho tsa botona kapa botšehali

118
00:09:59,296 --> 00:10:05,534
Leha bakuli ba bangata ba hlorisoa ke mathata a tebileng mme ba
ba le mathata a maholo kelellong le likamanong, ba buelloa

119
00:10:05,534 --> 00:10:12,676
ka leshano phatlalatsa le ho bolelloa hore ba khotsofetse ka
liphetho tsa karo ea bona ea litho tsa botona kapa botšehali.

120
00:10:12,676 --> 00:10:19,497
Ha ho bapisoa, malapa a mangata pele a ne a leboha Dr.
Freeman ka tieo ka ho thusa beng ka 'ona, leha ho na le

121
00:10:19,497 --> 00:10:23,712
litlamorao tse kholo tse bohloko tse bakiloeng ke karo.

122
00:10:23,712 --> 00:10:29,468
Ka nako eo le hona jwale, ho supa tekanyo e itseng ya
ho ithetsa, kapa, jwalo ka ha bafuputsi ba Madache ba

123
00:10:29,468 --> 00:10:33,248
tshaba, "thabo e sothehileng ke mehopolo ya ditakatso".

124
00:10:33,248 --> 00:10:38,767
Malapa a lumeletseng hore moratuoa oa bona a
etsetsoe lobotomy, ka tlhaho a na le lebaka la ho

125
00:10:38,767 --> 00:10:42,556
khomarela tumelo ea hore e ne e le qeto e nepahetseng.

126
00:10:42,556 --> 00:10:48,636
Ka ho etsa jwalo, matshwao a hlakileng a hore
sena e ne e se nnete a iphapanyeditswe ka boomo.

127
00:10:48,636 --> 00:10:53,099
Bacha ba bangata kapa batsoali ba bona,
hammoho le batho ba baholo ba amehileng, ba ka 'na

128
00:10:53,099 --> 00:10:56,256
ba tobana le ntoa e tšoanang ea ka hare kajeno.

129
00:10:56,256 --> 00:11:01,699
Bopaki bohle bo teng bo tsoang pele ho "phatlalatso e feteletseng
ea tsa bong" e e-ba le lipolotiki haholo bo fana ka

130
00:11:01,699 --> 00:11:07,236
maikutlo a hore bongata ba bana ba banyenyane ba
amohela bong ba bona kamora ho fihla lilemong tsa botjha.

131
00:11:07,236 --> 00:11:13,416
Ka bomalimabe, leha ho le jwalo, kgolo ya tlhaho ya
batjha e thehilwe motheong wa setjhaba o robehileng.

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Hobane patlisiso ea tlhaho ka ho feletseng ea
boitsebiso ba motho, e tsamaeang le ho se khotsofale le ho

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ipelaela, e beoa ka boomo tlas'a bolaoli ba tlhaloso ea bong.

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Bana ba mehleng ena ba ntse ba kenellwa ka
bokguts'oane. Ho tloha sekolong sa bana ba banyenyane ho

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ya pele, ba kgothalletswa ho belaella bong ba bona.

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Thutong ea sekolo, ts'ebetso ea tlhaho ka ho feletseng ea khōlo
ea botho e hlalosoa ka boomo ka tsela e fosahetseng. E

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leng hore motho a ka 'na a be a tsoaletsoe 'meleng o
fosahetseng le hore ho khetha bong bo fapaneng ha se bothata.

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Sena se sebeletsa morero oa khopolo-taba ea bong le WPATH.

139
00:11:46,216 --> 00:11:51,022
Ho putlama le tshenyo ya malapa
hangata ho baka mahlomola a eketsehileng.

140
00:11:51,022 --> 00:11:58,066
Ho e-na le ho emela ka mamello le khutso moloko o mocha ho
fihlela qetellong ea khōlo ea bona, litho tsa WPATH li buella ka

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bohlasoa ho kenella ka ho buoa e le eona feela
khetho ea phekolo, esita le bakeng sa bana ba

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banyenyane le ba nang le bokuli bo tebileng ba kelello.

143
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Jwaloka ha Freeman le basebetsimmoho le yena ba ne ba bolela
mehleng eo hore lobotomy e ne e le tshepo e

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le nngwe feela bakeng sa meya e futsanehileng,
e sa thabang e neng e le ditsing tsa kelello.

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00:12:16,023 --> 00:12:20,596
Kale le jwale: ho kgaolwa ho sa lokisweng!

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00:12:20,596 --> 00:12:25,837
Qetello Ka mora hore mokudi wa hae wa ho qetela a shwe ka
tshwaetso ya methapo ya boko ka 1967, Walter

147
00:12:25,837 --> 00:12:31,030
Freeman, ya neng a ile a theolwa seriti,
laesense ya hae ya sepetlele e ile ya hlakolwa.

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O qetile matsatsi a hae a setseng a ntse a eta ho pholletsa le
United States, a batla bakuli ba hae le malapa a

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bona, a batlisisa bopaki ba hore mokhoa oo a o ratang
haholo o ne o ba thusitse ho e-na le ho ba lematsa.

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00:12:43,163 --> 00:12:49,850
Freeman o ne a ipona e le "mopholosi" wa ba kulang kelellong
haholo mme a dumela hore o ne a fa ba se nang tshepo tshepo.

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00:12:49,850 --> 00:12:55,298
Nakong eo a neng a le sehlohlolong sa mosebetsi oa hae, o ne
a ke ke a nahana le ka mohla hore pholiso ea hae e makatsang e

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tla ka letsatsi le leng nyatsoa le ho nkoa e le tlhekefetso.

153
00:12:58,543 --> 00:13:02,209
Ho jwalo le ka WPATH le ditho tsa yona.

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Ba susumelitsoe ke mohopolo oa ho ba bahale ba litokelo tsa botho
ba loanelang ba hateletseng, ba ipona e le

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baqapi tsa tsa bongaka, ba fana ka tlhokomelo
ea bongaka e hlokahalang ho bakuli ba hlokang.

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Leha ho le jwalo, re dumela hore tshenyo ya karo ya ditho tsa
botona tse phetseng hantle e tla kena nalaneng e le tlolo ya molao

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ya boholo bo lekanang kapa bo boholo le ho feta ba lobotomy. Mme
dihoete ha di a lokela ho phonyoha kotlo ya tsona e loketseng!